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・20232024学年江苏省南通市通州区高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.—Oh,it*s toobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should
2..Painting fromstill imagesleads to a lossof sensitivity,which isto anartist.A.absolute B.urgent C.especial D.vital一
3.I heardthey wentskiing in the mountainslast winter.—It truebecause therewas littlesnow there.A.may benot B.wont beC.couldnt beD.mustnt be
4.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done一
5.Did youforget yourpromise,dear一I haveflnished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why notD.How couldI
6.There hasbeen positivereaction to the proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwillbe lastingespecially foryounger ones.A.on which B.on whomC.of whichD.of whom
7.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the
8.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters・A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime
9.People whodrink anddrive aredanger bothto themselvesand toothers.They arein dangerof losingtheir lives.C.They areunable tolaugh at the waythey dress.D.They areless fashionablethan the other Englishpeople.、4What maybe the best titlefor thetextA.How theEnglish DressB.How theEnglish AdmireFashionC.Why theEnglish LikeUniformsD.Why theEnglish AreEccentric inDress第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）It was the lastday of the finalexamination in a largeeastern university.Onthe stepsof onebuilding,a groupof engineeringseniors gathered,discussing theexam duetobegin in a few]On theirfaces was confidence.This wastheir lastexam before they wenton to2and jobs.Some talkedof jobsthey alreadyhad;others talkedof jobsthey3get.Withall this assurance offour years of college,they feltready andable to take4of the world.（）The approachingexam,they knew,would be a n5task,because the professor hadsaid theycouldbring6books ornotes theywanted,requesting onlythat they did not7each otherduringthe test.After theyentered the classroom8the professorpassed outthe papers.Andsmiles9on thestudents9faces asthey notedthere wereonly fiveessay-type questions.Three hourshad passed10theprofessorbegan tocollect the papers.The studentsnolonger lookedconfident.On theirfaces was a frightenedexpression.Papers inhand,no onespokeastheprofessor facedtheclass.He lookedat the11faces beforehim,and thenasked,How manycompleted allfivequestions9912a handwas raised.“How manyanswered four”Still nohands.Three Two”The studentsmoved restlesslyin theirseats.“One,then Certainlysomebody finished
13.But theclass remainedsilent.The professorput downthepapers.uThat isexactly whatI14J hesaid.UI justwant toimpressupon you that,15you havecompleted fouryearsofengineering,there arestill manythingsabout the16you dontknow.Thesequestions youcouldnt answerare relatively17in everydaypractice.Thensmiling,he added,“You willall18this course,but remember-even ifyou arenow collegegraduates,your educationhas just19・”The yearshave、1A.seconds B.hours c.minutes D.daysC
2、A.graduation B.discussion education D.interview.
3、A.must B.would c.have toD.used to、B.charge c.control D.place4A.hold、B.hard c.unusual D.easy5A.interestingB.either c.、all D.any6A.noB.look atc.refer toD.listen to、7A.talk toB.quickly c.joyfully D.curiously、8A.nervouslyB.appeared c.froze D.stopped、9A.changedB.asc.after D.before、10A.thenB.surprised c.worried D.moved、11A.pleasedB.Not c.Only D.Even、12A.OnceB.none c.it D.one、13A.allB.enjoyed c.hated D.wondered、14A.expectedB.as thoughc.now thatD.right now、15A.even thoughB.question c.subject D.college、16A.examB.difficult CstrangeD.common、17A.valuable.B・pass c.take D.start、18A.failB.begun c.failed D.succeeded、19A.completedc.B.rememberedstrengthened D.forgot20the name of thisprofessor,but notthe lessonhe taught.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分霜降,
27.15Frosfs Descentthe18th solarterm of the year,begins this year onOct24and endson Nov
7.Frosfs Descentis thelast solarterm of autumn,during Ltime theweather becomesmuch2・cold thanbefore andfrost beginsto appear.As FrostsDescent comes,the world3^柿子fill with the atmosphereof lateautumn.42eat persimmonsduring Frosfs Descentcan helppeople resistthe coldand protect
5.bones.In southFujian provinceand Taiwan,its6・custom toeat duckon thefirst day ofFrosfs Descent.There isa sayingin Fujianwhich goes,“7・nourishing（滋补）all yearis notasgood asnourishing thehuman bodyon thefirst dayof Frosfs Descent Eatingduck isa way（）for peoplethere
8.gain weight.People inareas such as Daxincounty inGuangxi Zhuangautonomous regioncelebratethe firstdayofFrosfsDescent.In theFrosfsDescentFestival,the Zhuangpeople offer9・（）sacrifice,dance andsing folksongs.a historyof morethan360years,the festivalis tocommemorateCen Yuyin,a heroinein battlesagainst foreignaggression.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Yesterday afternoonmy friends,Xiao Ming,and I went skatingon the lake.As soon as we gothere,we beganto skatehappily.Suddenly,I noticedsomething usual.The moment I warnedXiao Ming to take careof,the icebroke buthe slippedinto thewater.I had no choice but cryfor help.After hearingmy cry,a youngman rushedover,jumped into thelakeand triedmybest toswim towardsXiao Ming,that wasstraggling in the coldwater.At last,XiaoMingwassaved butthe youngman left without sayanything.We wereall deeply moved bywhat hehavedone.第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）中国日报（China Daily）将专门为外国人举办2018“最美中国”（Amazing）手机摄影大赛假设你是高一学生李华，请写信建议你的美国朋友参加China George信的内容包括作品内容要求；
1.提交截止时间（）和方式；
2.deadline表示愿意提供帮助
3.注意
1.词数不少于100；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
5.Dear George,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2D、3C、4B、5D、6C、7A、8B、9C、10D、11D、12D、13B、14D、15C、16D、17A、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、以及选项21The attraction the funThey couldmatch pairsof shoesby themselves.、、221C、2A、3B、、231A、2B、3D、、241D、2C、3B、、251A、2C、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4C、5D、6D、7A、8C、9B、10D、11C、12B、13D、14A、、15A16C、、、、17D18B19B20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式
271.which
2.colder
3.is fllled
4.Eating
5.their
6.a
7.Even
8.to gain
9.sacrifices
10.With第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28\estefday afternoonmy friends.Xio Ming,and Iwent sicitxngon theLike Assoonaswe gothere,webegin hadthereto slaaehappdy.Suddenly!noticed somehuifu^al ThemomentIu^rned Xuoto takecare ef.the icebroke去獐unusual ofbutbe slippedmto thewMer!h*dnochoicebutA cryforhelpAtta hnnngmy cry,a yocmgman ruibedover,md tojumpedtsto thelike andtned jgvbest tomm Ur»vb XiaMing.thM wasstraggltag mthe coldAt lasthiswfoXJIO\mg wassaved buttheyoung mnleftwithoutgv anytluntWe trerealldeeplymovedbv betavesayrnghiddone第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear George,How iseverything goingI havesome excitingnews foryou!China Dailywill holda mobilephotocontest named“Amazing China，only opento foreigners.I knowyou lovephotography,sowhy notgive ita tryThecontest welcomessubmissions aboutnatural scenery,famous placesor historicalsites,localcustoms ofChina andso forth.And everyphoto shouldbeaccompanied with an explanation:time,place,nameof the work,and storiesbehind.Photos editedwith Photoshopor anyother softwarewill not be accepted.Each participantcan turninthree photosat mostto.Deadline forentries isOct.15,
2018.For moreinformation,you canrefer toChinaDailys officialwebsite.Well,I have to gonow,for1have tonsof homeworkto do.If youare interested,Fm morethanhappy to be yourphotography companion.Yours,Li HuaA.the;the B.a;a C.a;/D./;/
10.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awardsagain thisyear,and hisperformances alwaystheexpectations ofmost audience.A.sign up for B.drop out ofC.be bentonD.live up to
11.—should welook downupon thepoor.-rm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D・By nomeans
12.—I willbeavice presidentinayear ortwo.—You cantbe serious!・A.I cantmake itB.I can9t helpit C.I wonttell asoul D.I wouldntbet onit
13.Philips won8gold medalsattheBeijing OlympicGames,astonished the world.A.that B.which C.whatD.who
14.—Mike,our teamwill playagainst theRockets thisweekend.I amsure wewill win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck
15.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
16.It shockedtheworldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit hadbeencommitted to,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015IranNuclear Deal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that
17.—the womanwiththebaby comeover We have aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seathere.But mybaby likesto lookoutof the window.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May
18.It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained to the policewhat tohim.A.was happeningB.was tohappen C.had happenedD.has happened
19.We climbeduptothe topofahill,wegota goodview of the wholeforestpark.A.whichB.whereC.when D.that
20.Having lostsomething in the cloakroom,Iwentinside toget it,and foundRoy thepockets ofpeoplescoats.A.going aroundB.going afterC.going againstD.going through第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）
21.6When I was akid in the1960s.my parentshad a country storeinthesmall townofFrankfort,Maine.No neighboringhouses couldbe seenFrom ourplace,and newsalesmen werealwaysamazed atthe amountof businesswe did.Dads mottowas,“We selleverything/9If hedidnthave somethingin store,he wouldpick it upforcustomers onhis weeklytrip toBangor.One timeDad wasin Bangorgetting shoesfor someoneat a shoe factory,He sawbig boxesfull of（一双鞋中的一只）shoes andasked about them.They werethe matesto faultyshoes that had beenthrownaway.He lookedthrough theboxes andrealized that there wereusable brand-new shoesinthere.He offeredthe managerfive centsashoe,Dad madethe dealand gotthe managerto reserveanyfuture boxesfor him.Of courseMon,his businesspartner,was morepractical,and herfirst reactionwas,“But whatareyou goingto dowith them”Dad boughtan oldschool bus.He cleaneditup,removed theseats（通道）.and placedbig containersdown bothsites of the aisleWhenall wasready,the wholeFamily helpedto putthe shoesin placeeAt first,it lookedlike wehadplenty ofroom on the bus,but Dadkept bringinghome moreboxes.There wasno signontheShoe Bus.The onlyadvertising Daddid wasto placea pieceof paperbesidethe storeexit thatread uShoes$1a pair.nWhen folksasked about the deal,they learneditwasnt thateasy becausethey hadto findtheir ownpairs.The attractionwasacombination ofgettinga gooddeal ona qualitypair of shoes andthe thrillofthehunt.To thisday Istill runinto peoplewho talkabout thefun theyhad searchingfor pairsin DadsShoeBus.、1The authorsparents rantheir storewell becauseA.they alwayshad enoughsupplies instoreB.they wonthe greatsupport ofnew salesmenC.they openedit ina verycrowded neighborhoodD.theydidall theycould tomeet theircustomers*need、2Why didthe customersthink itfun shapingintheShoe BusA.There werefree busrides offeredon them.B.They couldreceive bettercustomer service.C.They couldmatch pairsofshoesby themselves.D.There wasa widevariety ofshoes tochoose from.、3What canwe learnabout theauthors fatherfromthetextA.He hada goodnose forbusiness.B.He wasclever attransforming astore.C.He waspatient withcustomersD.He hada strongpreference forbargains.（分）
22.8Lets catcha glimpseofthelatest inventionsthisyear.Parallels letsyou usedesktop appson yourphone一Youd thinkmost applicationswould havecreated amobile appby nowbut manycompaniesstill usedesktop appsexclusively.Now Parallels Access letsyou accessthem on your smartphone.Allyou needto dois downloadthe app,then connectParallels*Applification™to yourcomputer,so youcanaccess importantfiles andother appswith asingle click.You caneasily useyour appsin（直观的）full-screen mode,using intuitivetouch controlsto workfaster thanbefore.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$
19.99,but youcan getit nowfor$
9.
99.Take yourlighting tothe nextlevel with this smartswitchYou probablydont spenda lotof timethinking aboutyour homeslighting,but itsimportant:（）the waythat youcontrol yourlighting affectsthe environmentand yourelectric bill.This WiFiwall switchis controlledvia acompanion apponyour smartphone,so youcan controlconnectedlights orceiling fansfrom anywhere.Usually,the MerossWiFi WallLight Switchcosts$
45.99,but rightnow itson salefor$
39.
99.Shoot beautifullyclear videoswiththissmartphone gimbalIfyoure interestedin shootingprofessional-quality videosand photos,you donthavetospend afortunetotakea beautifullycomposed shot:just usethis RigietSmartphone Gimbalinstead.（）（移A gimbalisasupport foryour camerain thiscase,yoursmartphonethat allowsit topivot动），and automaticallydetect andadjust tothe positionthat youwant tofilm in.Unlike anyothercamera hardwareyou mightown,this onecomes withits ownaccompanying app.、Usually,this RigietSmartphone Gimbalis$269,but youcan getit nowfor$
109.
99.1What dotheseproducts havein commonA.They saveus energy.B.They makeus workfaster thanbefore.C.They makeour lifeeasier andmore comfortable.D.We haveto downloadtheir appsbeforethey are used.、2Which productgives youthebestdiscountA.The RigietSmartphone Gimbal.B.The MerossWiFi WallLight Switch.C..The ParallelsAccess.D.The DesktopApps.、3In whichsection canwe seethe articleina newspaperA.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.（分）
23.8Thousands offree,popular childrens apps availableontheGoogle PlayStore could（）be violatingthe ChildrensOnline PrivacyProtection ActCOPPA,according toanew,large-scalestudy,highlighting growing criticism ofSilicon Valleys data-collection efforts.uThis isa marketfailure,“said SergeEgelman,aco-author ofthe study.uWhat wehave uncoveredpoints outbasic（执行）enforcement workthat needsto bedone.”The potentialviolations wereabundant andcame inseveral forms,according tothe study.Morethan1,000childrens appscollected identifyinginformation fromkids usingtracking softwarewhoseterms explicitlyforbid theiruse for childrensapps.The researchersalso saidnearly halfthe appsfailto alwaysuse standardsecurity measuresto transmitsensitive dataover theWeb,suggesting aviolationof reasonabledata-security measureslaid outby COPPA.Some ofthe appsin questionincluded DisneysWheres MyWater”，Gameloffs“MinionRush“and Duolingo,a languagelearning app.The findingsalso（守）suggested thatapp creatorsthathadbeen officiallyrecognized asCOPPA-compliant lMwere nobetterthan anyoftheother appdevelopers atprotecting childrensprivacy.Disney arguedthatthestudy doesntclaim toidentify anyactual violations.^Protectingchildrens onlineprivacy is very importantto usand weare confidentthat ourpractices complywiththe law,the companysaid.We have a soundCOPPA complianceprogram,and wemaintain strictdatacollection anduse policiesfor Disneyapps createdforchildrenand families.”Gameloft announcedthat childrensprivacy isof“utmost importance99and isinvestigating theissue.Wehave a verystrict data-collection policyat Gameloftand alwaysmake surethat wearecompliant withprotection laws,the companysaid.Duolingo didnot respondto requestsfor comment.Although Googlestated thatWe aretaking theresearcher^report veryseriously andlookinginto theirfindings，critics ofGoogles appplatform saythe companyhas profitedgreatly fromadvancesin data-tracking technology.uGoogle hasbasically lookedtheotherway whileit wasable togeneraterevenues offof childrensapps,“said JeffreyChester,the executivedirector ofthe CenterforDigital Democracy.uThe new,alarming reportis furtherevidence thatGoogle isthumbing it§iwsg atthe onlyfederal onlineprivacy lawthat wehave.”、1How didcompanies respondtotheaccusation ofviolating COPPAA,Disney claimedto strictlyobey privacylaws.B.Gameloft questionedthe validityofthestudy.C.Duolingo plannedto adoptstrict data-collection policies.D.Google admittedtothecharge andpromised todo more.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“thumbing itsnose at“probably meanA.Observing.B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.D.Introducing.
3、The purposeofthepassage isto・A.charge appcompanies withthe violationof COPPAB.inform readersof differentways toviolate childprivacy lawsC.illustrate thegrowingcriticismof app*sdata-collection functionD・highlight theurgency ofstrengthening enforcementof COPPA（分）
24.83Compose,CheckContacts Park Plaza HotelsResorts电岫恒newstette emalLpaNhotKnetRejectlnboi|623〃Resolution*1:Become awoddThursday,^10,
20199.01AMStared如硒见乳《tnwlef15771922n Delak胸Group Ma岫12wewemaionlne0Language-ENSentTrash喇网Spa IMmSubscriptionPop FolderCalendarNotepadMyAttacWsreceived\跃from ParkPtm Hotelsand Re$ot$i*Dear RAN.Thank youfor choosingPark PlazaHotel foryour stayin ReykjavikIceland.As youhave reserved4rooms ormore withus wekindly informyouthatourrGROUP unceflatlonpolicy appliesas below:Cancellaton5shall be sent nolater than8weeks priorto arrivaldate.If cancellationisreceived between8and4weeks phocto arrivalthe travel guest willbe chargeda50%cancellation fee.All cancellationsreceived laterthan4weeks before arrival arenon-refund-able.Cancellations mustbesentin writingreconfirmed byPark PtazaHotelin writingto bevalid,tt is the responsibilityofthetravelguestto sendcancellations intime.Groups mustbe prepaidunless otherwiseagreed upon.We kindlyask youto confirmand agreeto thisemail withinthe next72hours toconfirm the reservation.Otherwise,w ereserve theright tocancel thereservation.Kind regards.ParkPlazaHotel-Sales department、1What isthe purposeof thisemailA.To introducethe hoteltothe guest.B.To tellthe guesthow tocancel the reservation.C.To showthe hotefsappreciation for the reservation.D.To informtheguestof cancellationrules andrequest confirmation.、2Which ofthe followingis trueabout cancellationpolicyA.You cantcancel thereservation.B.You cancall tocancel thereservation.C.You cantget anyrefund ifyou cancelthereservationat arrival.D.You canget fullrefund ifyou cancelthereservationbeforearrival.、（状态）？3What dowe knowaboutthereservation statusA.It hasbeen confirmed.B.It needsto beconfirmed within3days.C.It hasbeen cancelled.D.It willbe cancelledwithin3days.（分）（怪异
25.10The Englishhave adifficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctional的）relationship withclothes.Their mainproblem isthat theyhaveadesperate needfor rules,and areunable toget alongwithout them.This helpsto explainwhy theyhave aninternationalreputation fordressing ingeneral verybadly,but withspecific areasof（革新的）excellence,suchashigh-class meiTssuits,ceremonial costumes,and innovativestreet fashion.In otherwords,we Englishdress bestwhen weare“in uniform”.You maybe surprisedthat Iam including^innovative streetfashion“inthecategory of（朋克摇滚乐迷）the uniform.Surely theparrot-haired punksortheVictorian vampiregoths（古are beingoriginal,not followingrules Itstrue that they all look differentand eccentric怪的）but infact theyalllookeccentric exactlyinthesame way.They arewearing auniform.The onlytruly eccentricdresser inthis countryisthe Queen,who paysno attentionto fashionandcontinues towear whatshe likes,a kindof1950s fashion,with noregard foranyoneelses opinion.However,it istrue thatthe stylesinvented byyoung Englishpeople aremuchmore eccentricthan anyother nationsstreetfashion.We maynotbeindividually eccentric,apart fromtheQueen,but wehaveasort ofcollective eccentricity,and\ye appreciateoriginalityin dresseven ifwe donot individuallyhave it.Another ruleof behaviorI haddiscovered wasthat itisveryimportant fortheEnglish nottotake themselves too seriously,tobeable tolaugh atthemselves.However,it iswellknown thatmost teenagerstend totakethemselvesa bittooseriously.The goths,in theirscary blackcostumes,certainly lookas iftheyaretaking themselvesseriously.But whenI gotinto conversationwith them,I discoveredthattheytoo hada senseofhumor.Iwasonce chattingtoa goth inthe fullvampire costume—withawhite face,deeppurple lipstick,and blackparrot-hair.I sawhe wasalso wearinga T-shirt with“Goth”.“Why areyou wearingthat”I asked.“In caseyou dontrealize Pmagoth.he answered,pretending tobe serious.We bothburst outlaughing.、1What canwe knowabouttheEnglish peopleA.They needrules todress well.B.They arein needof uniforms.C.They arecreative ingeneral.D.They leadtheworldtrend.2^Who isindividuallyeccentric indressingA.A high-class man.B.A parrot-haired punk.C.The Queen.D.The fashioninnovator.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thegoths A.They dressbadly.B.They dressin anamusing way.。
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