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方位介词的用法
一、单项选择（本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分）A.to;in B.on;to C.in;to D.in;/
2.Thehotel is—______thepost office.A.next B.thenext C.nextto D.thenext to
1.Fujian isthesouthof Chinaandthenorth ofTaiwan.
3.The manthecar isateacherfrom Cuba.A.in B.of C.to
4.Mycomputergame ismy parentsroom andmy booksarethe sofa.A.on;on B.in;in C.on;in D.in;on
5.The pencilboxisthebed,but theschoolbagis thebed.A.in;of B.on;for C.on;under
6.—Whereis thenearesthospital,please—Look,there isabridge theriver.Gothebridge andits justontheothersideof theriver.A.over;across B.under;along C.across;over D.over;through
7.—Look atthe buildingtheplayground.—Its ourschoollibrary.And myclassroom is.A.infront of;over hereB.in thefront of;overthereC.infront of;over thereD.in thefrontof;over here
8.The WuhanChangjiangBridge isthefirst bridgetheYangtzeRiver.A.in B.on C.across D.around
9.—Whereis yourbrother—Heis theroom.A.for B.under C.in D.on
10.Someanimals livetheland and someofthem flythesky.A.on;in B.under;on C.in;under D.at;on
11.TheEnglish bookisthedeskthecomputer room.A.on;under B.under;in C.under;on D.in;under
48.B【详解】句意广陵区和江都区之间有一条河叫金湾河河上有一座桥，名叫仙女庙桥考查介词辨析between在两者之间;among在三者及以上之中;根据Guang析gDistrict（区）andJiangduDistrict”可知，第一空是between…and…的结构，排除C和D.on在上面（接触）；over在正上方（不接触）;根据“...theriverthereisabridge”可知，河上有座桥，用over故选B
50.A【详解】句意一宇航员聂海胜来自湖北枣阳一没错我为他感到骄傲考查介词辨析from从，来自；for为了；to至ij；in在.里面根据The astronautNie Haishengis...Zaoyang,Hubei.^^可知,聂海胜来自湖北枣阳,befrom表示“来自故选A
13.Darning isbehind Jone.Joneis Darning.A.behind B.near to C.in frontof D.on theright
14.Tbm standsLinda.Sheis onhisleft.A.nextto B.between C.behind D.to
15.There isa mapthewall.There arctwo doorsthewall.A.on;on B.in;in C.in;on D.on;in
16.Ablackboard is_________theclassroom.A.in thefrontof B.onthe rightC.at frontof D.ontheleft
17.Thereare twofootballs___________thedoor,sowe cantseethem in frontofthedoor.A.in frontof B.behind C.ontheleft ofD.next to
18.Thereis a blackboard___________theclassroom.A.in frontof B.between C.inthefront ofD.next to
19.Thebus slopis__________theleft ofthehospital.A.in B.on C.at D.beside
20.Thereis acar in___________ofthebus.Thedriver isdriving in___________ofit.A.front;front B.thefront;front C.front;thefront D.thefront;thefront
21.—Is Betty__________toTony一No,sheisnt.A.front B.next C.behind
22.Thereare fourwindows___________thewall andtwo pictures___________thewall.A.in;on B.on;in C.of;on D.in;in
23.Mysister works____________No.5MiddleSchool___________Beijing.A.on;at B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on
24.In the classroom（教室），Jim sits________me.A.next B.nextto C.in D.on
25.Thismorning,Tbm foundasetofkeys____________theschool librarj,.A.on B.of C.in D.under
26.Sheisanurse.Sheworks_____________a hospital.A.at B.in C.on D.of
27.Mygrandparents sit___________thesofa.fromA.of B.at C.on D.
28.Ilive__________Shanghai__________my grandparents.A.in;with B.in;and C.with;in D.in;in
29.Is hispencilbox__________thedeskA.in B.atC.under D.on
30.Mycousins tapeplayer is___________thechair_my bedroom.—A.under;in B.in;on c.in;in D.under;
31.Ican seeadog__________floor.A.in aB.onthe c.under D.in the
32.Jacks iPhone8Plusis________thefloor.A.in B.onc.under D.at
33.Look!Thecat is__________thesofa.c.A.in B.on forD.of
34.Viennais abeautifuloldcity theRiverDanube.A.at B.in C.on
35.Turn right_thefirstcrossing andthepark is_your right.A.in,at B.at,on C.on,at
36.—Is thereaclothes storenearhere—Yes,its CenterStreettheright.A.on;on B.in;at C.on;down
37.Wewaited fortheengineer the bus stop,and itwasraining atthat time.A.at;hardly B.on;hard C.at;hard
38.There isa catheroom.Openthedoor andyou can seeit.A.on B.in C.near D.behind
39.There isa riverthetwo towns.the riverthere is anoldbridge.A.in;In B.between;Over C.between;On D.outside;Under
40.Guangxiis thesouthof China.A.on B.to C.in
41.—Whereis yourteacher standing—Sheis standingtheblackboard.A.infront of B.in thefrontofC.inthefront
42.一Is thereabank nearhere—Yes.It isCenter Street,behind thepoliceoffice.
43.My grandmawas bornasmall villageShanxi Province.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;at D.of;in
44.Just walkdown theroad andyou willseethebank your right.A.in B.at C.by D.on
45.There isa bigriverthetwo villages.Andwe mustlaketheboat togettothat village.A.between B.on C.under
46.You cantsee Annabecausesheis atree.A.in frontofB.nextto C.across fromD.behind
47.―Can youtell methewaytoBank ofQingdao一Sure.Go downthestreet andyoucansec itapostoffice andalibrary.A.nextto B.between C.across fromD.behind
48.Theres arivercalled JingwanRiver GuanglingDistrict（区）andJiangdu District.theriver（hereisabridge namedFairy TempleBridge.A.between;On B.between;Over C.among;In D.among;Above
49.—Wheres themusicclub,Jim—Its theart clubthechess club.A.either;or B.from;toC.between;and D.from;and
50.—Theastronaut NicHaishcng is___________Zaoyang,Hubci.Thats right.Tin proudofhim.A.from B.for C.to D.in参考答案
1.C【详解】句意福建在中国的南部，台湾的北部考查方位介词辨析t表示不接壤in表示在……范围内；on表示相邻且接壤根据地理常识可知，福建在中国范围内，第一空要用介词in；福建和台湾是隔海相望的，不接壤，因此第二空要用介词to故选C
2.C【详解】句意旅馆挨着邮局考查介词短语next形容词,卜一个的；thenext特指下一个人或者事物；next to紧挨着；没有the nextto的表达邮局和旅馆应该是挨着的故选C
3.A【详解】句意在车里的那个人是一位来自古巴的老师考查介词of.…的；to到……；in在……里面空格后为“the car”，故空格处应填介词in,表示“在车里的那个人”，故选Ao
5.C【详解】句意铅笔盒在床上，但书包在床下考查介词辨析in在里面；of属于的；on在上面;for为了；under在下面根据The pencilbox is...the bed”可知，第一空指铅笔盒在床上，应用介词on；再根据the schoolbagis...thebed.”可知，第二空指书包在床下，应用under故选C
11.B【详解】句意英语书在电脑室的桌子下面考查方位介词辨析on在上；under在下面；in在里面根据thecomputerroom”可知，第二空指在电脑室里，应用介词in,排除ACD选项故选B
15.D【详解】句意墙上有一张地图有两个门在墙上考查介词on在……上面；in在……里面；地图是贴在墙面上，应用介词on；门是镶嵌在墙里面，应用介词in,故选D
20.C【详解】句意有一辆公交车在小汽车前面，司机在前面驾驶考查介词短语infrontof在（外部）前面；inthe frontof（内部）前面分析句子内容可知,公交车应该是在小汽车的外部的前面，故用infront of,排除B、D；司机正在驾驶，应该位于车辆的内部的前面，故用in（hefront ofo故选C
22.A【详解】句意墙上有四扇窗户，墙上有两幅画考查on/inthewall的用法inthewall表示“在墙里”,一般指的是门，窗户，钉子在墙里;onthewall表示“在墙上”,一般指的是图画等挂在墙上的物品故选A
23.C【详解】句意我的姐姐在北京第五中学工作考查方位介词辨析on在……边，无接壤面at在……里，后接小地点in在……里，后接大地点，如城市、国家等根据“No.5MiddleSchool”可知是在第五中学里工作，故排除选项A和B根据“Beijing”可知，这里指在北京，应用介词in故选Co
26.B【详解】句意她是一名护士她在一家医院工作考查介词辨析at在；in在里面；on在上；of属于的根据“ahospital”可知，此处指在医院，应用介词in,in ahospital意为“在一家医院里”故选B
28.A【详解】句意我和我的祖父母住在.上海考查介词in后接大地点；wilh和......一起;and和，连词；liveinsp“住在某地”，第一空用介词in；结合“mygrandparents”可知，第二空指的是“和祖父母一起“，应用介词with,故选A
30.A【详解】句意我表弟的录音机在我卧室的椅子下面考查介词辨析under在……下面；in在……中；on在……上第一处表示在椅子的什么位置，不与in搭配；第二处构成“inones bedroom”短语，意为“在某人的卧室中”，所以用in故选A
33.B【详解】句意看！猫在沙发上考查介词辨析in表示地点，意为“在……内”；on意为“在……上面”，指表面接触，指在一个平面上；for为，为了；of关于由空后的“thesofa”可知，这里用介词on故选B
34.C【详解】句意维也纳是多瑙河畔一座美丽的古老城市考查介词辨析al在；in在……里；on在……上根据””及常识可知，维也纳应该是在多瑙河沿岸上，故选C
35.B【详解】句意在第一个十字路口右转，公园就在你的右边考查介词辨析in在……里；at在（某处）；on（表示方向）在，向根据题干可知，第一空是指在第一个十字路口，用介词at；第二空是指在你的右边，用介词n故选B
36.A【详解】句意——在附近有服装店吗？——有，它在中心大街的右侧考查介词on在……上面；in在……里面；at+小地点；down在……下面英语中表示“在某条街”要用介词n,构成短语onCenterStreet”在中心大街上”；第二空是表示“在右边”，用介词on,构成短语ontheright故选A
40.C【详解】句意广西在中国南部考查介词辨析on在……上，表地理位置时，为接壤t至IJ,表地理位置时，为辖区外且不接壤in在……里，表地理位置时为辖区内根据Guangxi”和“China”可知，广西在中国境内，应用in,故选C
45.A【详解】句意这两个村庄之间有一条大河我们必须乘船去那个村子。
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