Unit+1语法九年级英语上册

Grammar并列连词连词是一种虚词，用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子，表示并列、因果、转折等意义，在句中不能单独作任何成分连词分为并列连词与从属连词本单元重点介绍并列连词1并列连词、和.and butor so1and表示并列、顺承或递进关系,意为“和，又”例如I amreading andshe isdrawing.我在看书，她在画画He didthe workand didit well.他做了那项工作，而且做得很好【拓展】连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，其中祈使句表示条件,连词and后面的陈述句通常表示一个较好的结果，且常用一般将来时例如Start offnow,and youwill seethem.现在出发，你就能看到他们2but表示转折关系,意为“但是”，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对例:Thegarden issmall butbeautiful.这花园虽然小但很漂亮3or表示选择关系,意为“或者”当1•连接两个主语时，谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致例如Amy or you are going there.你或艾米要去那里【拓展】连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中,此时or■意为“否则，要不然”其中祈使句表示条件，连词r后面的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果例如Be carefulwith theknife,oryoumay cutyour finger.当心那把刀子，要不然你可能会切到手指4so表示因果关系,意为“因此”，常用来连接两个具有因果关系的分句例Jimhad abad toothache,so hewent tosee adoctor.吉姆牙疼得厉害，因此他去看医生了【拓展】表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中，而r用于否定句或疑问句中但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or例如She likesEnglish andHistory.她喜欢英语和历史I dontlike blackor green.我不喜欢黑色和绿色The clockhas noeyes andno ears.钟表没有眼睛和耳朵

2.并歹连词、、U“both…and…”“not only.“butalso…eithej.or…”和“neithemor…”四者均可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等用法区别如下1both...and...“既……又……；……和……两者都”当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式例Both Jackand I aregoingto thezoo tomorrow.杰克和我都打算明天去动物园2not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，其中also可以省略意思基本等同于“both...and”,但侧重点在but also_ho连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与离它较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则例:Peter isnot onlyclever but also hard-working.彼得不仅聪明，还很勤奋3either...or...“或者……或者……；要么……要么……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词或短语连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与离它较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”例:Either youor yoursister needsto cleanup thefloor.要么你要么你妹妹需要将地板打扫干净4neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与离它较近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”例Kate can speak neitherFrench norGerman.凯特既不会讲法语，又不会讲德语限时训练

一、根据句意，用、、•或填空and but01so

1.What do you likedoing inyour freetime,reading doingsports

2.Jim neverrefuses tohelp others,he isvery popularin ourclass.

1.1bought apresent formy son,he likedit verymuch.

4.Cindy andIarein differentschools,we aregood friends.

5.The mancanspeakFrench Japanese.

6.一Would you like coffeetea一Tea,please.

7.Simon isnever latefor absentfrom school.

8.Hurry up,youll missthe beginningof thefilm.

9.Open thedoor letthe coolair in.lO.My fatherusually goesto workby car,this morninghe rodea bike.

二、根据句意，从方框中选择合适的连词填空both...and,not only...but also,either...or,neither...nor

1.一Do youneed tostop to have arest一No.I amtired hungry.

2.Jim Amyhas beento theWest Lake.They visitedit togetherlastspring.

3.Beijing Shanghaihave trafficproblems.

4.一Do youlike yournew Englishteacher一Yes.She isour teacherour friend.

5.Only onevolunteer isneeded.you Susanhas togive upthe chance.

三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1.Mary becamepatient anddidnt wantto talkwith thenoisy manany more.2Jack,you shouldthink twobefore youspend allthat moneyon acar.

3.1fs yourturn todo thedish thisevening,Peter.

4.1think Lisais suitablefor bea teacher,because sheloves stayingwith children.

5.一Have youfound Millie—No.Neither herparents norher bestfriend knowwhere shehas gone.

四、单项选择

1.一Would youlike tocome todinner thisevening——rd liketo,I haveto finishmy reportfirst.A.and B.but C.or

2.一I donthave brotherssisters.Are youthe onlychild inyour family,Eric——No.I havea brotherand ayounger sister.A.and B.or C.so

3.In educatingchildren,not onlythe motherbut alsothe fatheron responsibilities责任.A.take B.takes C.taking

4.Charlie seldomothers9advice.It ishard tochange hismind.A.accepts B.receives C.allows

5.一Where wouldyouliketohavelunch,Nanjing Impressionsor KFC-is OK.If sup toyou.A.Both B.Neither C.Either

6.一What jobdoyouthink yourbrother cando inthe future—________・A.He spendsmuch timeon hisworkB.He isvery carefulC.I thinkhe wouldmake agood doctor参考答案、

1.or

2.so

3.and

4.but

5.and

6.or

7.or8,or

9.and

10.but

二、

1.neither...nor

2.Not only...but also

3.Both...and

4.not only...butalso...

5.Either...or

三、

1.impatient

2.twice

3.dishes

4.being

5.knows

四、B BB AC C。