【直接打印】人教版（2025新版）七年级下册英语寒假预习重点语法知识点清单

人教版新版七年级下册英语寒假预习重点语法知识点清单2025Unitl AnimalFriends一单词分类记名词动词文明fox狐狸sandwich三明治guess猜测；估计danger危险giraffe长颈鹿snake蛇形容词forest森林eagle雕；鹰neck脖子shark鲨scary吓人的；恐怖的ivory象牙wolf wolves狼鱼luck幸运；运气fur软毛penguin企鹅trunk象鼻swimmerwhale鲸hearing听力；听觉游泳者culture文化；save救；保存pick捡；摘carry拿；提kill杀死；弄死huge巨大的；极多的dangerous危险的；有危害的playful爱嬉戏的；爱玩的friendly友好的blind瞎的；失明的副词however然而；不过quite相当；完全兼词caren.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎Thai adj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳

1.take care of照顾；处理

2.help sbdo sth帮助某人做

3.keep warm保持温暖

5.look like看起来像

6.pick up拿起；举起

7.one another互相

8.look after照顾

9.in danger处于危险之中

10.cut down砍伐；减少

11.too many太多

13.quite a相当；非常14:not..at all一点也不背诵句型1Whats yourfavourite animals你最喜欢的动物是什么Its monkey.是猴子:2Where arepenguinsfrom企鹅来自哪里？Theyre fromAntarctica.他们来自南极3Why do you likepenguins somuch你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？----Because theyrecute!因为他们很可爱4Why dontyou likesnakes你为什么不喜欢它？Because theyrereally scary.因为它们真的很可怕阅读内容U2Section APart1Ms Brown:Mary,slow down!Donft runin the hallway,please.Mary:Tm sorry!I dontwant tobe late.Ms Brown:Sally,you knowthe rules.You canonly wear the uniformin school.You cantwear thatjackethere.Sally:Sorry,Ms Brown.Ms Brown:Why isthere abottle hereTony:Oh!Sorry,Ms Brown.Sorry.Ms Brown:Tony,you knowyou mustnftlitter.We have to keepthe schoolclean andtidy.Tony:Yes,Ms Brown.Part2Ms Brown:Good morning,students.This morningI hadto tellsome studentsto followthe schoolrules,Please rememberthem,everyone!Walk in the hallway.Dont run!You have to weartheuniform.You mustntwear otherclothes to school instead.Dont litter.Make sureto keepthe schooltidy,And mostimportantly,we must be politeand thateveryone with respect.If wefollow theserules,we canhave ahappy andsafe school!2a and2eAnne:Hi,Pm Anne.Whats yournameTom:Hello!Im Tom.Its myfirst dayhere.Anne:Its niceto meetyou,Tom!Is everythingOKTom:Well,I cantfind my pencil box.I thinkits inmy locker.Anne:Here,I canlend youmypen.Tom:Thanks!Would you like asweetAnne:No,thank you.We canteat snacksin class.Tom:Can wedrink waterAnne:Yes,of course.Tom:OK,thanks...Oh!Pm sorry,I have to answermy phone.Anne:Oh,but wemustn!t bring our mobilephones toclass.We haveto turnthem offand keepthemin ourlockers.Thats anotherrule.Tom:OK!Thanks fortelling me,Anne.Anne:Youre welcome,Tom.Section B,lbDear Dr Know,，Help!There aretoo many rules inmy life1Every morningI haveto makemy bedbefore breakfast.I haveto hurrytoschoolbecause cantbe late for school.When Imin school,I mustnt use myphonein classeither.And I haveto weartheuniform.After schoolthere areeven morerules!I haveto finishmy homeworkfirst.I canonly playbasketballafter1practise thepiano,I canthang out with myfriends onweekdays,I knowsome rulesareimportant,but thisis awfulWhat canI doYours,AliceDear Alice,Yes,there aremanyrulesin life.But they can helpyou tobecome abetter person.You mustnftbe latefor class.That showsrespect for your classand teacher.You can!tuse yourphone in class becauseyou needto focus on learning.You havetoweara uniformbecause itbuildsschool spirit.You canalso think about thethings youcan do!You canuseyourphone athome.You canrelax afteryoufinish yourhomework.And youcan hang outwithfriends at weekends!I knowits hard,but rulescan helpto makethe worldbetter.Remember:No rules,no order!Best,DrKnow一:单词分类记，名词baseball棒球badminton羽毛球skateboarding滑板运progress进步；进展glove手套volleyball排球T-动match比赛；竞赛racket球拍shirt T恤衫group组；goal目标；目的sit-team队；组teenagermat垫子群skateboard滑板up仰卧起坐app（=青少年trick技巧;戏法application）应用程rope绳子；粗绳序practice练习；实践belong应在（某处）动词encourage鼓励succeed成功jog慢跑lose输掉;丢失excuse原谅；宽恕副词hardly几乎不；几乎没有ever maybe也许；大概seldom很just只是；正好在任何时候；从来twice两次；少；不常sometime在某个时候两倍形容词well-used使用得多的perfect完美的;极好的few很少的;几乎没有的代词mine我的（所有物）ours working工作的hers她的（所有物）theirs他们的我们的（所有物）Unit3Keep fit兼词fit adj.健康的；健壮的v.适合once adv.一次；曾经conj.一旦double n.双打；两倍adj.成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳:

1.keep fit保持健康

6.quite often经常

2.excuse me劳驾；请原谅

7.once or twice atweekends在周末一次或两次

3.work out锻炼

8.belong to属于（某人）

4.hardly ever几乎从不

9.talk about..谈论

5.over there在3B边

10......working day工作日第12页共18页

11.a few少数；几个

12.full of有许多；充满一:单词分类记，名词践__________棒球技巧;戏法进步;进展比赛;竞赛__________羽毛球__________手套__________滑板运动__________队；组__________排球__________球拍__________青少年目标；目的_________T恤衫__________垫子__________组；群仰卧起坐绳子;粗绳__________滑板（=application）应用__________练习；实程序动词应在（某处）__________慢跑________成功__________鼓励Unit3Keep fit输掉;丢失副词:几乎不；几乎没有也许；大概只是；正好在任何时候；从来很少；不常两次；两倍在某个时候形容词使用得多的完美的；极好的很少的；几乎没有的代词我的（所有物）工作的她的（所有物）他们的我们的（所有物）兼词adj.健康的；健壮的v.适合adv.一次；曾经conj.一旦n.双打；两倍adj.成双的；两倍的重点短语归纳

12.保持健康

17.经常

13.劳驾；请原谅

18.在周末一次或两次

14.锻炼

19.属于（某人）

15.几乎从不

20.谈论

16.在那边

21.工作日

22.少数；几个

23.重点句型有许多；充满1Is thisbaseball gloveyours这个棒球手套是你的吗？Yes,that5s mine.Thank you!2:Whose badmintonracket is this这是谁的羽毛球拍？I thinkits Han Lins.His hasHL on it3Do youoften playping-pong你经常打乒乓球吗？Yes,I play once aweek.4:How oftendo youplay football你多久踢一次足球？----1play ittwice aweek,usually atweekends.词汇辨析few a few littlea little意义修饰指代可数名词复数修饰指代不可数名词否定（几乎没有，很少）few little肯定（有几个，少量）afewa little充满了be fullof===be filledwithThe bottleis fullof water.===The bottleis filledwith water.瓶子里充满了水How oftenhow longhow farhow soon短语意义及用法例子多久，提问‘频率How oftenHow oftendo youplay footballHowlong didit takethem topaint thehowlong多长时间，物体多长building多远，提问距离路程how farHow faris itfrom hereto theparkhow soon多久以后，提问将来时间in+将来时间How soonwill theycome back—In twoweeks.（两周后）倒装句My skateboardis reallycool,and soare theirs.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是So aretheirs是个倒装句表示前面的情况也适用于后者My dressis quitenew,and sois hers.我的裙子很漂亮，她的也是语法聚焦物主代词分类我的你的她的他的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的形容词性my yourher hisit ouryour their物主代词名词性物mine yourshers hisits oursyours theirs主代词用法名词性物主代词==形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词后不可接名词，形容词性物主代词后可接名词

一、填空

1.This is（我的）book.That is（你的）.

2.（他的）mother is a teacher.（她的）isadoctor.

3.（我们的）classroom isbig.（他们的）is small.

二、选择（）

1.Is thispen orA.your;mine B.yours;mine C.your;my（）

2.schoolbag isheavy.is light.A.My;Her B.Mine;Hers C.My;Hers

三、改写句子

1.This is mybook.（改为同义句）Thisbook is.

2.Her pen is red.His penisblue.（合并为一句）penisred andis blue.频率副词always（总是）---usually（通常）---often（经常）---sometimes（有时候）---seldom（很少）hardly ever（从不）——never（从不）用法1位置实义动词之前，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，用how often提问阅读内容Conversation1Emma:Is thisfootball yours,Han LinHanLin:Yes,thank you.Thats mine.Emma:How oftendo youplay footballHanLin:I playfootball threetimes aweek.How aboutyouEmma:Hardly ever,Maybe justonce ayear Imnot verygood atit!HanLin:You canpractise withme if you like.Emma:Thanks!Conversation2Fu Xing:Whose baseballglove isthisPeter:Oh,thats mine.Thanks!Unitl AnimalFriendsFu Xing:Youre welcome,Peter.Do youplay baseballoftenPeter:Yes,I usuallyplayonceortwiceatweekends.How oftendo youplayFu Xing:Twice aweek.Can Ijoin yourgame thisweekendPeter:Of course!Conversation3Binbin:Ella,isthistennis racketyoursElla:No,its notmine.Ask HanLin.I thinkits his.Binbin:Oh,youre right.It hasnHLnonit.Ella:Do youplay tennis,BinbinBinbin:I neverdo.I donftlike it.What aboutyouElla:I liketennis.Binbin:How oftendoyouplay itElla:I playit threetimes aweek,and sometimesmore!名词狐狸_____________三明治幸运；运气______森林______长颈鹿______蛇______象鼻______象牙______雕；鹰______脖子______游泳者______软毛______狼______鲨鱼文化；文明听力；听觉______企鹅______鲸______危险动词捡；摘拿；提猜测；估形容词_杀死；弄死.救；保存一单词分类记吓人的；恐怖的巨大的；极多的危险的；有危害的爱嬉戏的；爱玩的友好的瞎的；失明的副词然而；不过相当；完全兼词n.照顾；护理v.关心；在乎adj.泰国的；泰国人的n.泰国人；泰语重点短语归纳

2.——照顾；处理

2.——帮助某人做

3.____—保持温暖

5.____一对.…..有好处

5.____—看起来像

6.______拿起；举起—互相—照顾—处于危险之中

8.—

8.____

9.____—砍伐；减少—太多—由……制成的

9.—

11.—

12.—

13.——相当;非常14:—___一点也不背诵句型1你最喜欢的动物是什么？Ifs monkey.是猴子2企鹅来自哪里？.他们来自南极3你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？-----!因为他们很可爱4你为什么不喜欢它？因为它们真的很可怕词汇辨析1carry bringtake get单词含义及用法示例携带，搬运，运载，具有负重含义，没有方向性carry Pleasecarry thisbag for me.“带来”从别处带到说话地方bring Bringthe book to me,please.“带走”从说话的地方带到别处take Pleasetake myfootball to the room.“取来”强调一个来回过程get Can you getme apen选词填空-Please the bookto me.（请把书带给我）-Ill myhomework toschooltomorrow.（我明天会把作业带到学校）-The workercan heavythings.（这个工人能搬运重物）-Im thirsty.Canyoume aglass ofwater（我渴了你能给我拿一杯水吗？）2too manytoo muchmuch too单词含义及用法示例太多，后跟可数名词复数too manyThere aretoo manymistakes in the passage.太多，修饰名词，放在名词前面too muchI havetoo muchhomework todo.修饰动词，放在动词后面The teachertold himnot totalk toomuch.太，修饰形容词或副词，放在前面much tooThis workis muchtoo hardforme.-There arestudents in the smallclassroom.（教室里学生太多）-He alwayseats junkfood.（他总是吃太多垃圾食品）The movieis boring.（这部电影太无聊了）3be madeof由…制造（看出材料）be madefrom由…制造（看不出材料）be madein+地点be madeby+A—The tablewood.（桌子由木头制成的）——Paper iswood.（纸是由木头制成的）单元阅读Section A,lcYarning:I likemonkeys.Emma:Me too!Why doyou likethem,YarningYarning:Because theyrereally cleverand funny.What aboutyou,Chen JieChen Jie:Theyre myfavourite too.Yarning:Great!Lets goand seethem.Chen Jie:Oh,look!A babywolf andits mother!Do youlike wolves,EmmaEmma:No,I dontTheyre verydangerous.Yarning:But Ido.Theyre dangerous,but theytake goodcareoftheir babies.Emma:Look!The monkeysare overthere.ChenJie:Wow!Arenft theirfaces interestingYarning:Yes.They looklike us!Section A,2a and2cPeter:The penguinis myfavorite animal.Whafs yourfavorite animal,Fu XingFu Xing:I likepenguins too.Why doyoulikethem somuchPeter:Because theyrevery cute!Teng Fei:Yes,they looklovely.Lets goand seethem.Peter:Oh,there they are!They can!t flylike otherbirds,but theycan swimfast.I likehow theywalk.Its funny!Teng Fei:Yes,it is!Where arethey fromFuXing:Look here!It saystheyre fromAntarctica.Its verycold there,so theyoften standclosetogether.It helpsthem keepwarm.Peter:Theyre sosmart.What dothey eatTengFei:Fish andsmall seaanimals,I think.FuXing:Ihavea fishsandwich...Tend Fei:Dont givethem yoursandwich!Its notgoodforthem.Section B,lbHi,Im Maleeand Ilive inThailand!The elephantismyfavourite animal.I loveelephants becausethey arestrong andclever.They arealsoa symbolof goodluck here.The elephantis ournational animal.On13March,we celebrateThatElephant Day.Elephants lookvery differentfrom otheranimals.They arehuge.They havelarge earsand longtrunks.They canpick upand carryheavy thingswith theirtrunks.Elephants arelike usin someways.They arevery playfuland loveto playinthewater.They aregreatswimmers.They arealso clever.For example,theycanremember one another andplaces withfood andwaterafter manyyears.Elephants arevery kindtoo.They lookafter otherelephants whenthey dontfeelwell.The bigelephants alsohelp thebaby ones.Elephants arean importantpart ofThai lifeand culture.However,theyarein danger.They liveinforests,but peoplecut downtoo manytrees.People alsokill elephantsfor theirivory.let!s savetheforests andnot buythings madeof ivory.Every elephantcounts.重点词性转换一（形容词）一（反义词）（副词）

1.care一（形容词）

2.danger（形容词）一（反义词）一（副词）一（反义副词）

1.1uck_（动词）_（名词）

4.playful-一（形容词）

5.culture一（名词）

6.friendly一（动词）

7.hearing-:单词分类记忆名词rule规则；规章jacket夹克衫snack点belt安全带皮带noise person人hallway走廊心；小吃queue队声音；噪声weekday spirit精神；情绪工作日advice建议；意见uniform校服；制服feed喂养；饲养动词practise训练；练习focus集中（注意力、精understand理解；领follow遵循；跟随hang悬挂力等）；聚焦会arrive到达become变成；成为build创建;建造relaxlend借给；借出leave放松；休息离开；留下Unit2No Rules,No Order形容词polite有礼貌的mobile可移动的absent缺席的；不在的unhappy不快乐的awful糟糕的；讨厌的untidy不整洁的副词代quietly轻声地；安静地either也（用于否定词组后）everything每件事；一切连词if如果order n.秩序；命令v.点菜；命令litter v.乱扔n.垃圾respect n.v.尊敬treat v.对待；招待；治疗n.款待better adj.较好的adv.较好地sweet n.糖果adj.甜的其他Dr（二doctor）博士；医生重点短语归纳

6.hang out闲逛；常去某处

1.be latefor迟到

7.turn off关掉（水、电或煤气）

2.absent from缺席；不在

8.focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于

3.on time准时

9.jump thequeue插队

5.haveto不得不

10.thinkabout思考;考虑词兼词Unit2No Rules,No Order-:单词分类记忆规则;规章夹克衫安全带皮带人走廊点心;小吃声音;噪声精神;情绪校服;制服队工作日建议;意见动词遵循;跟随喂养;饲养集中（注意理解；领________到达—______训练;练习力、精力等）；聚焦会________借给;借出—______悬挂_______创建;建造________离开；留下—______变成;成为________放松;休息名词polite有礼貌的mobile可移动的absent缺席的；不在的unhappy不快乐的awful糟糕的；讨厌的untidy不整洁的副词代quietly轻声地；安静地either也（用于否定词组后）词兼词everything每件事；一切连词if如果

15.haveto不得不order n.秩序；命令v.点菜；命令litter v.乱扔n.垃圾respect n.v.尊敬treat v.对待；招待；治疗n.款待better adj.较好的adv.较好地sweet n.糖果adj.甜的其他Dr（二doctor）博士；医生重点短语形容词:归纳

16.hangout闲逛；常去某处

11.be latefor迟到

17.turn off关掉（水、电或煤气）

12.absent from缺席；不在

18.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于

13.on time准时

19.jump thequeue插队

14.make sbs/the bed整理床20铺.th；in铺k床about思考;考虑重点句型Walk inthehallway.在走廊里走路Don*run.不要奔跑Be politeand treatoneanotherwithrespect.礼貌待人，互相尊重Can webringourphones toclass我们能带手机来上课吗？Can weeat snacksinclass我们能在课堂上吃零食吗？条件状语从句IfPut upyour handifyouwant toask yourteacher aquestion.如果想问老师问题要举手If yousee him,give himthis note.你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他用法if引导的条件状语从句，即可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面放在主句前面要用逗号隔开时态主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现

①当主句是祈使句或者含有情态动词的时候，从句用一般现在时

②当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句用一般现在时

一、单项选择

1.If ittomorrow,well gotothepark.A.wont rainB.doesnt rainC.isnt rainD.dont rain

2.If youhard,you goodgrades.A.study;get B.will study;get C.study;will getD.will study;will get

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.If hecomehere tomorrow,Itell himthe news.

2.If itbesunny nextSunday,wego fora picnic.

三、句型转换

1.We willstay athome ifit rains.改为同义句it,we willstay athome.

2.If youdont workhard,you wont pass the exam.改为祈使句,oryouwontpasstheexam.也too放在句子末尾also放在句子中间either否定句句末帮助某人做某事help sbdo sth.语法聚焦祈使句祈使句用来表示命令，请求，劝说，号召，警告等祈使句的主语第二人称，但是往往省略1:祈使句的肯定形式Do型动词原型+其他例句Sit down,please!请坐！Be型:be动词+表语:Be careful!当心Let型Let+宾语+动词原形Lets go!我们走2:祈使句的肯定形式Dont+动词原形Sit down,please!------------Dont SitdownLet型Dont+let;lets not+动词原形Lets go!-------------Dont letus go!Never+动词原形Never giveup!千万别放弃No+doing:No smoking!禁止吸烟

一、将下列句子改为祈使句

1.You shouldnot runinthehallway.

2.You mustkeep quietinthelibrary.

二、单项选择

1.1ateforschool again.A.Not beB.Don!tbeC.Not tobe D.Be not

2.thebooktomeand alook atit.A.Bring;have B.Take;haveC.Bring;give D.Take;give

三、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.请打开窗户the window,please.

3.不要在这里踢足球football here.。