丽江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

丽江市重点中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.regular trainingin nursing,she couldhardly copewith thework atfirst.A・Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having notreceived D.Not havingreceived

2.The caseshocked the public,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

3.

5151.anything A,many B・magazine C.manageD.match

2.achieved A.practiced B・marked C.operatedD.damaged

3.dealt A.deal B・great C.meantD.leader

4.seize A.either B.receive C.eightheight

5.youth A.thus B・breakthrough C.gaUierD.although从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项A BC D

4.Ybu wontfind papercutting difficultyou keeppracticing it.A.even ifB.as longas C.as ifD.ever since，

5.WeUl goearly.we maynot geta seat.C.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile HoweverD.Besides

6.

1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so that B.now that C.in caseD.as though

7.If youwere to have a few minutesfree,I theopportunity to ask youone morequestion.B.to markits250th anniversaryC.to displaycontemporary artD.to presentits150-year history、3What doesthe writerintend to tell usA・To comparedifferent touristattractions.B・To attractmore visitorsto theUK.C.To describesome famous museums and artists.D.To introduceopenings of some famousart museums.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）It wasNew Yeartime.We weretravelling in a van（货车）1toys to thehomeless.When we2the spot,something caughtmy eye.Something orsomeone wasmoving in therubbish.Soon13that itwas thehome ofa poorfamily.Therewere two4,both aboutmy ageat thetime,andalady Isupposed to be theirmother.They sat there5加As alittle girlmyself Iwas6interested in the littgirl.How7ourlives were.She livedfor theday,8through therubbish forsomething toAll herstomach.I on the otherhand waswell lookedafter andnever hadto worryabout9I had agood educationand thusa10future.I lookedat the little girl.The only_________________11she hadwas theworn-out dressthat she was wearing.Seeing thislittle girlI madethe decisionto12a dollthat hadbelonged tome for a while.When thevan cametoa13,1stepped out,called thegirl over and14the dollin herhand.At firstshe lookedat mewith15and wasntcertain whatto do,but thenshesmiled and I saw16in hereyes.I wentback intothevehicle andwe startedto17off,and thats whenwe realizedthelittlegirl wasrunning18We stoppedagain andopened thedoor.The girlhad19with us.She lookeddirectlyat meand saidtwo20words ThankYou”.、1A.showing B.recommending C.distributing D.selling

2、A.left B.changed C・chose D・approached、B.realized C.decided D.accepted3A.guaranteed、B.children C.drivers D.adults4A.boysB,angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly、5A.happily、C.6A.still B.less especiallyD.probably

7、A.similar B・different C.difficult D.ordinary

8、A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking

9、A.food B.safety C.health D.transport10A.doubtful B・distant C.promising D.foreseeable

11、A.present B・decoration C.requirement D・possession、B.give backC.hand out D.hand in12A.give away、B-stop C.street D.signal13A.stationB.placed C.dropped D.threw、14A.toreB.pain C.surprise D.disappointment、15A.angerB.loneliness C・anxiety D.astonishment、16A.hopeB.get C.lift D.drive

17、A.walkB.away C.outD.in、18A.behindB.D.turned upcomealong C.caught up、19A.got along、D.simple20A.flnal B.new C.key第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Green is not alwaysreferring tothe color.In somecases,it is the termused forbeingLenvironmentfriendly.If youvebeen lookingto replaceyour furniture,consider!go greenbecause green furniture3^offer manybenefits.Here are afewtips toget youstartedon yourhunt for the perfecteco-friendly furniture..First,green furnitureisnt harmfulto yourhealth.Also itsmanufacturing processdoesntcause damage

4.the environmentin anyway.Besides,by usingeco-friendlyS^Cproduct,youprevent globalwarming tosome degreein yourown way.The materials^^are usedin furnitureare whatmake themgreen.Materials can be goodforthe environment7\because theyare renewableresources orbecause theyare a118,nature.Alack ofchemicals infurniture alsomeans it is abetter”choose for the environment.It may behard toimagine that a sofaoratable couldactually be

10.green product,but theyreally canbedepending onwhat theyremade of.Therefore,when youwant tohunt forthe perfectgreenfurniture,you shouldchoose thegreenmaterials.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

12.只允许修改U）处，多者（从第n处起）不计分When Istarted learningEnglish,I foundit verydifficulty.No matterwhat hardI tried,I justcouldnot understand the grammar.Then oneday,my sisterasked mewhy Iwas soconfusingby EnglishandItold herthat Iwas afraid of it.Then sheasked meto watchingEnglishmovies andlisten tosome Englishsongs.I fellin thelove with these songs.I learnedto singthemand findI couldremember moreand moreword.I alsofelt veryinterested themovies,because Icould learneveryday wordsfrom them.Have becomeinterested,Fve startedtomake greatlyprogress.Now,Pm not afraidofEnglish anymore.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）近日，湖北襄阳一小学将广场舞作为课间操并纳入学校的校本课程此事

29.25在你校学生中引起广泛讨论请你结合下表用英语写一篇词左右的短文150的学生赞成的学生不赞成你的观点70%30%放松身心，塑造体型；广场舞是大妈舞；

1.

1.理由・・♦•・・欣赏音乐，锻炼身体；运动量不足；

2.

2.注意）作文应涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，注意衔接与连贯1）词数词左右开头已经给出，不计入总词数2120）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3广场舞大妈square dancingDamaRecently,a primaryschool inXiangyang,Hubei provincehas addedsquare dancingto theircurriculum参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3ADCBB、4B、5A、6A

7、A、8D、9A、10A、11D、12A、13B、14A、15B、16D

17、B、18B、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2B、3C、4D、、221A、2C、3B、、235A、1B、2D、3C、、241B、2A、3A、4D、、251C、2B、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2D、3B、4B、5D、6C

7、B、8A、9A、10C、11D、12A、13B、14B、15C、16A、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.environmentally

2.going

3.offers

4.to

5.products

6.that/which

7.either

8.natural

9.choice

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.difficulty-difficult一

2.what how

3.confusing—confused一

4.watching watch去掉前的

5.love the行

6.nd—found

7.word—words后加

8.interested in

9.Have-Having一

10.greatly great第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、Recently,aprimaryschoolinXiangyang^Hubeiprovincehasaddedsquaredancing29totheircurriculum^which causeda heateddiscussion inour school.Students havedifferentviews onit.70%of thestudents arein favorof it,holding thatnot onlycan square dancing helpthemrelax themselvesbut alsoit canmake themhave aslim figure.Whafs more,music dancecombinedwith physicalexercise isa goodway forteenagers toget intoshape.However,30%of thestudents havethe oppositeopinion thatsquaredancingis thedance of Dama,whichrequires lessenergy.Thus,it is nota good choicefor them.On apersonal note,I havestrongdesire tolearn squaredancing withclassmates inschool,for traditionalgymnastics istooboring toinspire thestudents9enthusiasm forworking out.In addition,students canlearn tocooperatewith eachother.Maybe thiswould bea wayto buildthe schoolspirit with anactivity thatmany studentsenjoy.A.would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated

8.a bike,she cycledhome.A.Bought B.To buyC.Being boughtD.Havingbought

9.Eventually,she hasrecognized,whatever happensand howeverbad seemstoday,life stillgoes onand everythingwill bebetter tomorrow.A.that;it B.it;thatC.it;what D.that;what

10.A mancan failmany times,he isa realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeoneelse.A.but B.or C.and D.so

11.such aproblem before,we handledthe situationvery wellthis time.A.Deal withB.Dealing withC.To dealwith D.Having dealtwithThe ChinesePoetry Competitiony

12.Owing topublications onclassical Chineseliteratureareasignificant shareof storagespace at the bookstore.A.taking upB.dividing upC.breaking upD.putting up

13.—What amess!You arealways solazy!一Im notto blame,mum.I amyou havemade me.A.how B.what C.that D.who

14.—Would youmind movingoveralittle Ihave topass here.—rd liketo help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Dont mentionit.C・Never mind.D.At yourservice.

15.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,the villagersowedtheir successtothereform andopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed

16._you singand danceat thislate hourof thenight一Sorry,I willstop rightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must

17.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout tobe・一When wasthat—It wasin2009shewasstill incollege.A.success;thatB.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

18.The disabledguy was attended throughouthis schoolday bya nursetoguard him.A.to appointB.appointedC.appointing D.having appointed

19.The Palaceof Versailles,Frances nationaltreasure,has manychanges initscentury-long historywhile keepingits beauty.A.gone throughB.taken onC.led toD.showed off

20.working ability,you areno worsethanthe others,itis just youwho dontput yourheart inyour work.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅A.In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsofD.In caseof40读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC D（分）

21.6The shower,!find,is the best placeto cry.The watercovers thesound ofmysadness,while washingaway anyevidence ofmy pain.I showerafter thekids havegone tobed;itfs theonly timeI canbe alone.I alwaysdid mybest to protect my two childrenfrom mytears.If Ineeded tocry,I criedbymyself.YetJ encouragemytwoboys tocry.My7-year-old prideshimself onnever cryingatschool.HOh,but youmust cryJiinsist.MCrying isgood.lt getsthe sadnessout.Never holdbackyour tears.**But thenI didjust that.What mightit doto themto seetheir motherupset Thenmyfather died,and therewas noway1could schedulemy griefand keepmy feelingsinsideJ triedtoget onwith things,but thesadness stillcame.The realizationthat mydad wasactually gone（紧张）hit mewith anintensity thatwas impossibleto coverup.To mysurprise,my boysdidntseem tooalarmed.Later,they foundme hidinginthebedroom oneafter noon,weeping.H It*sOK,mommies getsad tooJI toldthem,smiling throughmy tearsfDontbesad,Mommy.Granddad iscoming backasababyjmy7-year-old saidhis tinyarm stretched9across myshoulders.Think aboutlove Jhewent on.”Think aboutall thepeople wholoveyou.”I realizedthat inhiding mypainj wasonly denyingwhat itmeans tobe human,1felt asifI hadled mysons tobelieve thatnegative emotionsare onlya concept,and notsomethingthey shouldpossess.Ifs onething totell mychildren itsOK tocry.Ifs anotherto showthemhow itsdone.We owethat toour children,according tosocial researcherand authorBreneBrown.During herTED talk,Brown saidJits necessarywe beseen-deeply seen”.nOur jobisnotto protect our children,to keepthem perfectJsaid Brown.HOur jobis tolookand say/youfre imperfect,and youremade forstruggles,but youare worthyof loveandbelonging

9.H、1According tothe passage,the author.A.seldom schedulesher griefB.believes boysshould betoughC.Hnds inspirationwhen sheshowers D.often getsher sadnessout、2Where wasthe authorwhen shewas foundcrying byher sonA.In thebathroom.B.In the author^bedroom.C.In herfather*s house.D.In thekitchen.、3What didtheauthorrealize aftershe failedto hideher painA.His sonswords weremoving andcomforting.B.Her soncompletely understoodher sadness.C.The wayshe handledsadness hadmisled herchildren.D.Her childrendidnt worryabout hersadness atall.、4The articleis meanttotellparents thatthey should.A.tell kidsits notall rightto cryB.get anyof theiremotions outC.push childrento worktoward perfectionD.teach theirchildren how to dealwith grief（分）

22.8Tired of eating atthe sameboring restaurantsLooking fora changeHereare somerestaurants thatoffer anoriginal restaurantexperience.See for yourself whichonesyou fancy.An ExcitingDinnerLooking forsomething adventurousThe Archipelagoin Londonisjustthe thingfor you.One of the mostpopular dishesin thisrestaurant iscrocodile.Yes,you readit correctly,crocodile.If that isnotdaring enoughforyou,there areplenty ofother disheson themenu.A Restaurantwith aViewWant toenjoy thesights whileyoure eatingTry theTop of the Worldrestaurant.At about211meters aboveLas Vegas,diners canenjoy aspectacular viewof LasVegas inthisrevolving restaurant.However,the realadventure startsattheend of the meal.Thats whenthecustomers aretaken fromtheir seatsat groundlevel tothe observationrooms inelevatorsthat travelataremarkable speed.A TheatricalExperienceLonging fordinner withsome dramaDine withmimes atMime inManchester.Theservice isunique.Your waiterwill communicateyour orderin mimeand keepyou entertainedwithperformances inbetween courses.An UnusualSettingDont careabout presentationYoull befine atthe ModernToilet restaurantin Taiwan.The themeof thisrestaurant isthe toilet,and youwould besurprised howmany peoplequeueup forthe experienceofeatingon toiletseats.、1What wouldyou expectattheTop of the WorldrestaurantA.A freeride.B.An interestingmenu.C.A showduring themeat D.A birds-eye viewof London.、2Which restaurantrequires customersto orderin anunusual wayA.Archipelago.B.Top of the Word.C.Mime.D.Modem Toilet.、3Where isthe passagelikely tobe takenfromA.A researchpaper.B.An entertainmentmagazine.C.A thrillingnovel.D.A fashionmagazine.（分）

23.8How toSave onSightseeing New York CityAttractions Withso manyuniqueattractions world-famousmuseumstheaters,and skyscrapersthere isalways plentyto doin99New York.However,sightseeing,in New York Citymight notbe theeasiest orthe cheapestexperience.This iswhy ourteam ofreaL life-long New Yorkers hascreated the New York Pass.Ifyou wantto discoverthebestof whatthis amazingcity offerswhile stillsaving sometime andmoneyon yourvisit,the New York Pass is somethingyou shouldbe interestedin.How YouBenefit fromthe New York PassFreeentry toover50attractions-Empire StateBuilding,Statue ofLiberty,Museum ofModern Art,Madison SquareGarden Tour,NBC StudioTours,NewYork Aquariummany others.Free140-page guidebookin English,GermanSpanish,containing hoursof operation,maps anddirections toevery touristattraction shopand restaurant.（特权），Line skippingprivileges asa New York Passholder youare entitled to fasttrackentry tothe New York Citysbusiest attractions.Over150worth ofentrance fees-thafs howmuch itwould costif youvisited allthe-一attractions thatNewYork Pass grantsentrance towithout usingthe NewYorkPass.Thatdoesnt eveninclude theadditional discountsyou receivefor havinga NYPass.100%Risk Free,Money BackGuarantee™NewYorkPass insurancegives youextracomfort incase yourtravel planschange,offering refundon non-used Passes.Please NoteYou canvisit asmany attractionsas youwant™even morewiththetime savedwith fasttrackentry.You dontneed tocarry toomuch cashand the NewYorkPass keepscontrol onyourspending.NewYorkPass PricesOffer EndsFri13Feb2011Product Price1Day AdultPass$251Day ChildPass$552Day AdultPass$1102Day ChildPass$903Day AdultPass$1123Day ChildPass$912Day AdultPass$1442Day ChildPass$

112、5What isthe main purpose ofthis passageA.To introducetheNewYorkPass.B.To attractmore touriststo NewYork.C.To describehowtouse theNewYorkPass.D.To explain why theNewYorkPassiscreated.、1What benefitcan youget fromtheNewYork PassA.You donthave tocarry cashwith you.B.You canvisit theStatue ofLiberty forfree.C.You canchange yourtravel plansas youlike.D.You canget thefree guidebookin fourlanguages.、2Jack andhis twokids willvisit NewYork forthree daysin Januaryin2011,how muchshouldhe payfortheNewYorkPassA.$520B.$420C.$330D.$

3043、The underlinedphrase nareentitledto“most probablymeans“are givenof”.A.the nameB.the honorC.the privilegeD.the title（分）

24.8Skeptics area strangelot.Some of them refuseto admitthe seriousthreat of humanactivities tothe environment,and theyare tiredof peoplewho disagreewith them.Thosepeople,say skeptics,spread nothingbut badnews about the environment.The“eco-guilt”brought onby thediscouraging newsabout ourplanet givesrise tothe popularity of skepticsaspeople searchfor morecomforting worldviews.Perhaps thatexplainwhya newbook byBjorn Lomborgreceived somuch publicity.Thatbook,The SkepticalEnvironmentalist,declares thatit measuresthe“real stateoftheworld”as fine.Of course,another explanationisthedeep pocketssome bigbusinesses withspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborgs viewsare similarto thoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,which starthuge activitiesthough themedia toconfuse thepublic aboutissueslike globalwarming.So itwas strangeto seeMn Lomborgsbook golargely unchallengedinthemediathough hisbeliefs werecontrary tomost scientificopinions.One nationalnewspaper inCanadaran anumber ofarticles andreviews fullof wordsof praise,even withthe conclusionthatuAfter Lomborg,the environmentalmovement will begin todie down.”Such one-sidedviews shouldhave immediatelybeen challenged.But onlya differentreview appearedinNature,a respectedscience magazinewith specificreadership.The reviewremarked thatMr.（不可信的）”°Lomborg,s^preference forunexamined materialsis incredible（批判的）A criticaleye isvaluable,andthemedia shouldpresent informationin sucha waythatcould allowpeople tomake informeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisoften inaccessibleasblocked by the desiretobeshocking orto defendsome specialinterests.People mightbecomehalf-blind beforea worldpartially exhibitedby themedia.Thats ashame,because mattersconcerningthe healthoftheplanet arefar tooimportant tobe treatedlightly.

1、According tothe passage,which ofthe followingmayberegarded as“skeptics”？A.Peoplewho agreeonthepopularity ofUeco-guilf\B.People whodisbelieve theserious situationof ourplanet.C.People whodislike theharmful effectofhumanactivities.D.People whospread comfortingnews toprotectourenvironment.、2Which ofthe followingcanbea reasonforthepopularityofLumborgs booksA.Some bigbusinesses intendtoprotecttheir owninterests.B.The bookchallenges viewsaboutthefine stateoftheworld.C.The authorconvinces peopleto seekcomforting worldviews.D.Industry-funded mediapresent confusinginformation.、3The authormentioned thereview inNature inorder to.A.voice adifferent opinionB.find faultwith LomborgsbookC.challenge theauthority ofthe mediaD.point outthe valueof scientificviews.、4What isthe authorsmainpurposein writingthe passageA.To encouragethe skepticstohavea criticaleye.B.To warnthepublicofthedanger ofhalf-blindness withreviews.C.To blamethe mediaslack ofresponsibility inpresenting information.D.To showthe importanceof presentingoverall informationbythemedia.（分）

25.10Kettles Yard,CambridgeThis modern-art galleryinaVictorian housewas foundedinthe1950s byTate Jimandreopened inFebruary following a two-year redevelopmentby JamieFobert Architects,theteam behindthe2017Tate Stevesextension.This meansa newcafe,a four-floor educationwingand improvedgallery spacethat canaccommodate morevisitors.The galleryspermanentcollection includesworks byJoan Miro,Henry Mooreand BarbaraHepworth.Being Brunel,BristolTo celebratethe lifeand workof famouscivil engineerIsambard KingdomBrunei,BeingBrunei willopen inMarch onBristols harbourside.The museumwill includea rangeofinteractive andentertaining exhibits,including talkingportraits ofhis friendsand familyandpersonal possessions,including an1821school report.It isagoodplace forfamilies tostrengthenconnections.Royal Academyof Arts,London（翻The RAreopens on19May forits250th anniversary,followinga£50m renovation新）with agallery andexpanded exhibitionprogramme.These willinclude three day-litgalleries,which willhost exhibitionswithafocus oncontemporary artand architecture.Thegrand frontwalloftheBurlington Gardensbuilding hasalso beenrestored—possibly thefirsttime itshadaproper cleanin its150year history.VA,DundeeOne ofthe mostsigniflcant newopenings ofthe yearwillbeScotlands firstdesignmuseum andalso thefirst VAanywhere outsideof Londonon15September.The museumbuildingsits onthe riverTay.It willcelebrate Scottishdesign andobjects inits collection.、1What dowe knowabout BeingBrunelA.It hasa longschool report.B.It includesthreeday-lit galleries.C.It isfamily-friendly.D.It possessespermanent collections.

2、The purposeoftheRA reopeningis・A.to expandthe exhibition。