云南省元阳县一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

云南省元阳县一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔

2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.When didTom come to Qingdao—It wasin July,2006and hea tripin Chinawith his parents atthat time.A.would takeB.had takenC.was takingD.had beentaking

2.I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in whichD.where

3.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthad todropthe ideaafter facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion

4.Usually doctorsare understandablyabout newmedicinesbecause of the uncertaintyof theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious

5.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for a while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Pm gladto hearthat D.If smy pleasure一

6.Did youenjoy theparty一Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

7.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talking to him.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences

8.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrow,when acold frontto arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expects D.will beexpected

5、A.absence B・presence C.company D.eyes

6、A.shock B.anger C.hunger D.action、B.mentioned C.seen D.heard7A.missed、B.sad C.lonely D.different8A.sweetB.though C.once D.unless、9A.beforeB.talks C.words D.efforts、10A.lessonsB・thick C.thin D.heavy

11、A・strongB.pain C.course D.pleasure、12A.costB.waited C.preferred D.wished、13A.decidedB.excitedly C.softly D.secretly、14A.worriedlyB.stopped C.counted D.took、15A.caughtB.weak C.young D.clever、16A.oldB.prepare C.handle D.manage、17A.arrangeB.careful C.normal D.friendly、18A.unusualB.taught C.paid D.given、19A.toldB.shouting C.drawing D.Knocking、20A.crying第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15A Biteof China,a mouth-watering late-night documentarytelevision seriesaboutChinese food,

1.attract countlessviewers sinceit was aired onCCTV.It becamepopularimmediately afterbeing shown,and hasmade viewersgo beyondthinking aboutfood

2.it.From itsvery beginning,A Biteof Chinais notjust adocumentary aboutfood.It isaserious documentaryproviding3,unique viewof Chineseas wellas therelations betweenpeople and foodand betweenpeopleandsociety4,the perspectiveof food.The documentaryshowsthe techniques5,use inmaking foodand theirproduction processas wellas thelives或of ordinarypeople,thus touchthe heartsof theaudience.A Biteof Chinashows thattheemotions ofordinary Chinesepeople shouldbe exhibited,and thateven a

7.completecommercial programcan achieveboth artisticand commercialsuccess.Being sincereis themostimportant thingfor

8.artist becausethey cannotmove othersunless theythemselvesare firstmoved.If youare theone9・is curiousabout thehistory andstories behindfoods ofvariouskinds inChina JO,switch onTV and a fantasticworld willspread infront ofyou.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多着（从第处起）不计分21011I liketravel very much Ihad beento mostof the interestedplaces inBritain alreadyand Ijust、dont wantother coldEnglish summerSo Filgoabroad forchange thisyear WhereFd liketois France,Spain,or ItalyThough goingabroadhas thetrouble ofchanging moneyabroadButwhen Ijust thinkof thesun Idenjoy for,the newplacesId see,the peopleId meet,I getexcitedIn fact,which rdreally liketo dois topractice my、French andSpanish Itwould dome a lot atwork第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，你校梦想话剧社（DreamDramaClub）正在招纳新成员,参与社团管理工作和英语话剧创作及表演请你用英语给社团负责老师写一封电子邮件，申请加入要点如下英语表达能力；

1.组织管理能力；

2.舞台表演能力

3.注意词数不少于字，开头语已为你写好，其词数不计入总数；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.Dear Sir/Madam,Im LiHua,a seniorthree studentof ourschool.Thafs all.Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3C、4D、5C、6A、7A、8A、9D、10A、11A、12B、13D、14B、15B、16B、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4A、

2、3B、、231B、2B、3C、、241C、2D、3B、、251C、2C、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2C、3A、4B、5B、6A、7B、8D、9C、10D、11C、12B、13A、14B、15A、16C、17D、18C、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.has attracted

2.itself

3.a

4.from

5.used

6.touching

7.completely

8.artists

9.who/that

10.Switch第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）＞【小题】改为10281had have【小题】改为2interested interestingo[小题改为3]other anothero【小题前力口4]change a【小题后加5]to gOo【小题】改为6of with【小题】去掉7for【小题此行正确8][小题改为9]which whato【小题】改为10do help第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,Fm LiHua,a seniorthree studentof ourschool.Knowing thatDream DramaClub istakingmew members,Im writingto applyforachance.First ofall,as acrazy learner,I havekept practicingspoken Englishsince ayoung age,so Ican expressmyself freelyin English.Whats more,years ofexperience ofbeing monitormakesme abrilliant organizer,which willhelp a lot with the managementoftheclub.Themost importantfactor isthat Ilove performing,and Iused to take anactive inour classplays.All in all,I thinkmu enthusiasmand fullsense ofresponsibility willmake mea qualifiedclubmember.Id appreciateit ifyou couldtake myapplication intoconsideration.Thafs all.Thank you!

9.—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You knowit isthe firsttime Ialone athome,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft

10.I dontmind hercriticizing me,but ishow shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which一

11.Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pick up Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.I wouldgo.A.Were heto come back B.If hewas aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If he would comeback

12.-Are youhappy withthis laboratory-Not alittle.We canthave.A.a worseone B.a nicerone C.a worstone D.a nicestone一

13.Why doyou lookvery upset一The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft

14.So difficultit towork outthe problemthat Idecided toask Tomfor advice.A.I didfind B.didi AndC.I havefound D・have Ifound

15.Some analystssuspected thatthe rebellionwas andfinanced bya westerncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed

16.Julie isone ofthose womenwho alwaysthe latestfashion.A.put upwith B.keep upwith C.come upwith D.get onwith

17.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though

18.Hearing thenoise outside,Granny askedme・A.what ishappening B.what was happeningC.what itwashappeningD.what wasit happening

19.During the2008Hnancial crisis,the Frenchpresident NicolasSarkozy agreedto providemillionsof emergencyfund aidto helpunemployment.A.release B.resemble C.relieve D.recommend

20.They intendedto havethe schoolbetter equippedthe localgovernment wasnot able toget enoughmoney todo so.A.unless B.while C.although D.once第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Gardeners suchas Prince Charles whoclaim thattalkingtoplantsencourages themto growhave longbeen seenasalittle silly.But scientistshave discoveredevidencewhich suggests the Royalmay actuallybe rightand theycould belistening tohim.Biologists atTel AvivUniversity inIsrael havefound thatflowers canact asa plantsearsto helpthem detectthe soundof approachinginsects.When theresearchers playedrecordings offlying beesto eveningprimrose flowers,（花蜜）within threeminutes thesugar concentrationsin thenectar ofits flowersincreased.（授粉）The fluid,produced toattract pollinatinginsects,was onaverage20percent higherinflowers exposed to thebuzz comparedto thoseleft insilence orexposedtohigher pitchedsounds.Professor LilachHadany,who ledthe study,said:“Our resultsdocument for the firsttimethat plantscan rapidlyrespond topollinator soundsin anecologically relevantway.”However,Prof Hadanysaid aplanfs ability to respondto pollinatorsmay beweakened incityenvironments orbeside abusy road.While plantsrequire water,sunlight andthe righttemperatureto grow,it iswidely believedthey donot havesenses in the wayanimals do.But thestudy,published onthe open-science websiteBioRxiv,suggeststheefforts ofgardenerswho talk to theirplants maynot bein vain.uPlants,abilityto hear hasimplicationswell beyondpollination-plants couldpotentially hearand respondto herbivores,otheranimals,the elements,and possiblyother plants/9Prof Hadanyadded.A month-long experimentconducted bythe RoyalHorticultural Societyin2009foundfemale voicesappear tospeed upthe growthof tomatoes.The researchoffers apossibleexplanation-womens voiceswere atthe rightfrequency forthe plantstohear.Whafs eveningprimrose flowers9response to bees buzzA.Longer bloom.B.Sweeter nectar.C.Brighter color.D.Less fluid.、2Where canplants growbetter accordingto HadanyA.On asquare.B.Beside ahighway.C.In thewoods.D.Along thestreet.、3What canwe inferfrom theresearchA.PrinceCharlesproves kindof stupid.B.Plants canonly potentiallyhear animals.C.Plants respondto soundsslowly andecologically.D.Plants gardenerstalktofrequently developwell.、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Flowers canhear.B.Bees arebest pollinators.C.Plants cangrow withoutsound.D.Womens voicesimprove plants5growth.（分）

22.8Police aroundthe worldhave foralmost100years reliedon lie detectors tohelpspot criminals.But therehas longbeen muchskepticism in the scientificand legalcommunitiesabout the liedetectorsreliability.Hopefully,it couldsoon beno longerin use.Researchers inBritain andthe Netherlandshave madea breakthrough,developing amorereliable methodto helpconduct interviews.Rather thanjust recordchanges inpulse,blood pressure,sweating andbreathing,the newsystem involvesmonitoring full-bodymotions toprovide anindicator ofsigns ofguilty feelings.There isa basicfact thatliars tendto keepmoving their hands and feet andso anall-body motionsuit willpick thisup.The suitcontains17sensors thatrecord movementin23joints upto120times persecond.“The liedetector hasbeen aroundsince the1920s andby measuringphysiological stresscausedby anxiety,you canonly geta success rate ofabout60%.“，said RossAnderson,professor ofsecurity engineeringat CambridgeUniversity.He saidthe newmethod,by contrast,achieved areliability ratingof over70%and hewasquite surethat theywould beable todo better.In oneof theirexperiments,the teamhasalready achievedmore than80%.The experimentinvolved180students andemployees atLancaster University,of whichhalfwere toldto tellthe truthand halfto lie.They wereeach paid£

7.50for theirparticipationinthe70-minute experiment,involving twotest.Some wereinterviewed abouta computergame“Never End“that theyplayed forsevenminutes,while otherslied aboutplaying ithaving onlybeen shownnotes about it.The secondtest involveda lostwallet containing£

5.Some wereasked tobring thewalletto alost-and-found boxwhile othershid itand liedaboutit.“Overall,we correctlyclassified

82.2%oftheinterviewees aseither beingtruthful ordishonest.”,the reportsaid.一一But theuse ofall-body suitsis expensivethey costabout£30,000and can be、uncomfortable,so Andersonand hiscolleagues arenow lookingat low-cost alternatives.1The researchersused theall-body motionsuit to・A.discover peoplesjoint problemsB.record peopleschanges intheir healthC.help findout interviewees9mental activitiesD.prevent liarsfrom movingtheirhandsandfeet、2What isthe maindisadvantage oftheliedetectorA.It hasa lowsuccessrateB.It isvery uncomfortableC.It istoo complexto useD.It costsa lot of money、3How doesAnderson feelabout thenew methodA.Confused B.ConfidentC.Doubtful D.Disappointed（分）

23.8The FiveBest CountriesTo MoveTo ForRetirementRetiring ina differentcountry isgaining popularity.Below arefive ofthe bestcountriesto seekretirement.Costa Rica（退休人员）Mild climate,breathtaking landscapesand beachesdraw retirees to CostaRica.The countryreadily welcomesimmigrants andoffers asimple residencyprocess.With amonthlyincome ofat least$1,000per monthfrom SocialSecurity ora similarsource,peopleenjoy ahigh standardof livingat amuch lowercost thanthe U・S.MalaysiaRetirees whochoose to make Malaysiahome willappreciate itsrich cultureandattractive scenery.Moreover,the countryoffers modernfacilities atmodest prices.Immigrants enjoyconvenience andcomfort intheir dailylife.You willfind low-cost rentalunits,delicious streetfood,and variousshopping malls.MexicoBecause itsclose to the U.S”Mexico drawsmore thana millionAmerican retireestoits borders.Increasing immigrantcommunities enjoyseaside livingand conversationswithfriendly Englishspeaking locals.Plus,legal residentsover theage of60receive airline,grocery,and restaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentle oceanwind takesthe heatout ofhot year-round temperatures,which hasbeen thechiefattraction toforeign retirees.Beautiful beachesandabooming economyalso attractretireesto Panama.An incomeof$2,000per monthcovers modestliving costs.Furthermore,the countryoffers discountsto retireeswith a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastaltowns,sun-shining hotspots,and nature-filled viewswait forimmigrantsseeking acarefree lifestyle.Public transportationcosts inEcuador makeowning avehicleunnecessary.A busride onlycosts25cents andtaxi rideswill runabout$

3.、1What doCosta Ricaand Malaysiahave incommonA.Convenient shopping.B.Relatively lowliving cost.C.Various culturalactivities.D.Simple immigrationprocedures.、2Which countryslocation speciallyattracts retireesfrom theU.S.A.Malaysias.B.Mexicos.C.Panamas.D.Ecuadors.、3What isthe mainreason forretireestochoose PanamaA.Beautiful beaches.B.A boomingeconomy.C.A pleasantclimate.D.Discounts forretirees.（分）

24.8Tim Mas parents cameto theUnited Statesfrom Taiwaninthe1970s.Theyopened a restaurant.It wasnotasuccess.They foundsuccess inAmerica,however,incomputers andengineering.In partbecause oftheir ownexperiences,Mas parentshoped hewouldstudy to become an engineer ordoctor.They wantedflnancial securityfor theirchild.Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even president.But hehada senseearly on...—I didntwant to be anengineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscienceclasses inhigh schooland heended upchoosing tostudy electricalengineering incollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma hada changeof heart.He wantedtoleave theengineering worldbehind andenter therestaurant business.It wasin hisblood.After all,his parentshad owneda Chineserestaurant inArkansas.His unclealso ownedonein NewYork.His parents,Ma says,could notunderstand whyhewouldwant toleave sucha goodjobto openarestaurant.They hadworked long hours buttheir ownrestaurant stillfailed.Theykept asking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing todo thingsdifferently thanhisparents.He wasableto learnfrom theirone majormistake asrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleaboutthe artof cooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturned to school-cooking school.Ma soonlearned thathe enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhis firstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.At MapleAvenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixedequipment andpaid bills.He workedlonghours,seven daysa week.His longhours paidoff.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisan^success isdue tothe creativemenu andfood,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomesfrom completelyhard work.—I thinkin thiscountry youcan createyour ownsuccess,just byworking hard.Not becauseyou*re smarterthan anybody,not becauseyoure morecreativethan anybody,just byworkinghard.And Ithink thafswhy alotof people endup comingtoAmerica.、1Why didMasparentswant him to becomeanengineer or doctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccess inengineering forgenerations.B.They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit flnanciallysecure tobe anengineerordoctor.D.They wantedhimtotry acareer differentfrom theirs.、2Why doalotofpeoplecometoAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusiness creatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhard work.、3What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown business（分）

25.10They werea happyfamily:four daughterswere allinthe sameschool indifferentgrades.The youngest,Janice,who wasin myclass,seemed tobe gluedto hermothersskirts.Theirthree oldergirls tookthe bus toschooleverymorning,but Janicewasalways drivento schoolbyher mother.One Friday,Janices motherasked fora talk with me.She saidinasoft voice,nMyhusband isgoing toEurope onbusiness fortwo weeks,and heinsiststhat Igo withhim.I havetriedto explainoverand overthat Janiceneeds mehere.But hethinks thatshe willbe finewithoutme,so I have nochoice,I haveto go.Ihavetold thebabysitter todriveher everymorning.Will youplease give Janice specialattention andhelp herI want to besureeverythinggoes wellfor her.”I toldher thatwe wouldmake everyeffort tosupportJanice.I evenvolunteered to meetJaniceat hercar soshe wouldsee afamiliar face.As amothermyself,Id liketo help.Janicesmotherthanked mefor ourunderstanding.On Mondaymorning,expecting atearfulanxious child,I plannedaspecial program offunand games.I waitedoutside togreet Janice,butjust thenthe busarrived andnot three,butfourgirls got off.Janice skippedalong joyfully,§aying“goodbye”to hersisters asshe ranwithtwo friendsinto theclassroom.I walkedslowly intotheclassroom andcalled Janiceover toaskhow thebusride went.Impatiently she said,“Oh,I alwayswanttotakethe buswith theotherkids.ButMother needstobewith me.You seethere wontbe anymore babies,so Ihaveto bea babya littlelonger.While sheis away,Ill justridethe buseveryday.I amfive,youknow.”

1、Why didJanice9s motherwanttohave atalkwiththe authorA.To askher to help Janicewith herhomework.B.To askher topickupJanice everyday.C.To askher togiveJanicemore attention.D.To askher tomeet Janiceat hercar.、2What didthe authornot dofor JaniceA.Plan aspecialprogramof funandgames.B.Wait forher outsidethe school.C.Greet herwhen shegotoffthe bus.D.Ask abouther busride.、3What didJanice looklike onMonday morningA.She wastearful andanxious.B.She wasworried abouther mother.C.She missedher mother verymuch.D.She washappy ratherthan sad.、4What dowe knowfrom thepassageA.Janice istoo youngto goschool bybus.B.Janice likestaking abustoschool.C.Janice doesntlike herbabysitter.D.Janice isno longera child.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30“Welcome,Mary,I said.She raisedher headand lookedinto myeyes.The smileonmy face36,Dear God,I thought,what37has enteredthe lifeof thislittle girlAftersettling Maryinto hernew deskand38her,I wenttotheheadmaster.She said,“Sitdown andIll39you in.Marys motherwho lovedherverymuch wasshot andkilled inher40one nightat theirhouse.Mary,screaming,escaped toa neighbors.Then the child wentinto

41.She hadntcried or42hermothersince.”I returnedonly todiscover thatthe childrenwere alreadyavoiding this“43»child.“Marysbeen hurtbadly,but wecan doalottohelpher,I explainedgently.Bless allchildren.Howloving theycanbe44they understand.In spiteof our45,we seemedtobegetting nocloser toMary and even myfaith waswearing46・My heartached sobadly,wanting thischild tocome alive,tobeaware ofthe beauty,thewonder,the fun,andeventhe47of living.Spring approaching,children48tomakeflower basketsfor roomdecoration.During thelunchtime,a girlcame hurryingtome.Come tosee Marysbasket/9shesaid

49.Youllnever believeit!”I50my breathat itsbeauty,for itcouldnt havebeen thework froma childthat

51.“Mary,I said.“This isbeautifuL Howdid youever52”She lookedat mewiththeshiningeyes ofany53little girl,saying,“My motherloved flowers.”（奇迹）.Thank you,God,Youve54us themiracle Iknelt andput myarms aroundthechild.Then thetears came,slowly atfirst,but soonshe was55her heartout againstmy shoulder.The otherchildren hadtears intheir eyes,too,but theirs—like mine—were tearsof joy.

1、A.formed B.broadened C.spread D.froze2^A.wonder B・problem C.horror D.amazement

3、A.introducing B.comforting C.praising D.touching、B.mi C.push D・let4A.put。