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学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用）2024・2025英语注意事项
1.全卷满分90分考试时间为90分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑一
1.What willthe weatherbe likein Yangzhouthis weekend—It willsnow andthe temperaturewill dropzero.A.over B.under C.below D.above
2.——Oh dear,how canI finish the taskin sucha shorttime一You needto,and thenmake aplan first.A.come downB.calm downC.get downD.slow down（鲨鱼）
3.—Many peoplearekilling sharksfor money.一If people keep killing sharks,there any of them in the sea some day.A.may notbe B.will nothave C.dont haveD.arent
4.Im busywith mywork nowand haveno time to swimwith you.,the wateris toocold.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However
5..People are afraid that the three-child policywill causethe housesprices.A.rise B.to riseC.rising D.rose一
6.Do youwant to go to the eveningparty-No,my motherdoesnt allowme atnight.A.to go out B.going outC.gooutD.went out
7.The number of the giant pandasis becomingbecause thereis living space forthem.much that we began receiving moreand morerequests to make it.”When the COVID-19pandemic began,the kidshad noother choicebut to stay at home and be bored.But Shaunesedid not let their valuable time go to waste.She encouraged them toimprove their skills and learn thewhole processfromstart tofinish.Shaunese alsoencouraged them to start their own popcorn businessand learnto belittle entrepreneurs.Not longafter,Popcorn Munchieswas bom!When theirbusiness officiallystarted,it wentwell.They quicklybeganreceivingorders from all overthe country（递送）and sendingthe popcornto customers.They alsomade personaldeliveries tolocal customersliving nearby.So far,the businesshas beena successwith somany orders.For the children,it hasespecially beena goodthing towork with theirmom and also to see their hard work pay off.And nodoubt,the businesslessons theyare learningwill turnthem allintofuture entrepreneursa biggerlevel when they getolder.Popcorn MunchiesWhoare the foundersShaunese Alexanderand herfour childrenWhen theCOVID-19pandemic56out,thechildrenfelt boredat homeThechildren lovedeating popcornwhile______57____movies.Shaunese didntwant theirchildren58their time and would like them to59theirskills.How didit startShebought a popcorn machinein60to letthem makepopcorn
61.She encouragedthemto starttheir ownpopcorn business as
62.What are the___The businessis very
64.63__Children cannot onlywork withtheir parentsbut alsoget
65.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上（冠军）After notswimming inbig racesfor overfour years,Chinas Olympicchampion SunYang isback!Even thoughhe is a66over30years oldthis year,he isstill one of the best swimmersin China.On Aug25,Sun won the mens400m freestylerace atthe NationalSummer SwimmingChampionships inHefei,Anhui.He f67the racein3minutes and
49.58seconds.This wasnthis f68time ever,but it was stilla bigwinbecause heworked veryhard overthe pastfour years.Bom in1991,Sun becamefamous afterwinning Chinasfirst Olympicgold medalin mensswimming attheLondon
2012.He alsowon moregold medalsattheRio
2016.（禁赛）（药检），However,in2020,Sun wasgiven an eight-year banbecause hef69to passa dopingtest butit was latershortened tofour yearsand threemonths.This s70him from swimming in the Tokyoand ParisOlympics.D71the ban,Sun trainedon hisown,without thes72of aprofessional team.He workedso hardthat hedidnt have（单——的）a singleday o73from training.“The pastfour yearswere so hard,tougher thanbeing bomagain,which e74made me enjoy each and every race（领奖台）even more.said Sunafter hiswin,“S75on topof thepodium onceagain reallymakes mefeel likethat
六、书面表达（满分15分）everything paidoff.”.假如你是来自阳光中学的看到红山动物园要招募志愿者，想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一76Jane,封自荐信，加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量New MembersWanted!Support ourwork bybecoming a member.Hongshan Zoois lookingfor newmembers tojoin theAnimal Club.If youwant tojoin itand dosomething forwild animals,please writean applicationletter toour chairperson.Be sureto include:♦introduction of yourself♦the reasonswhy youchoose theclub andwhat youcan do♦your freetimeandthe contactways注意事项（）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺1（）词数在词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数280（）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息3Dear chairperson,Yours sincerely,Jane参考答案:题号12345678910答案C B A A BAD B D D题号11121314151617181920C CD A C CD CAB答案题号21222324252627282930答案B CA C B BB DCB题号31323334353637383940I CACI AB C CC答案
2.B【详解】句意——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划考查动词短语下降；冷静；坐下；慢下来根据下文come downcalm downget downslow down“and then先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划故选make aplan first.B
3.A【详解】句意——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了考查句型及引导的条件状语从句的时态根据there beIf Ifpeoplekeepkillingsharks,there...anyof themin可知句子考查结构，表示“某地有某物“，不与连用，排除theseasomeday.”there be there behave BC选项；引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则故选if A
4.A【详解】句意我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳此外，水太凉了考查副词辨析此外；否则；而不是；然而根据Moreover OtherwiseInstead HoweverIm busywith my以及可知，后句是对前句进行的补充work nowand haveno timeto swimwith you”the wateris toocold.“说明，因此用故选moreover A
5.B【详解】句意人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨考查非谓语动词根据短语”导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式故cause sth.to do sth.选B
6.A【详解】句意——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去考查非谓语动词不定式；动名词/现在分词；动词原形；过去式togoout goingout goout wentout allow.”允许某人做某事“，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语故选sb.to do sth Ao
7.D【详解】句意大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少考查形容词辨析和比较级越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；越来越少，修fewer andfewer less and less饰不可数名词；越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量第一空作表语修饰主语smaller andsmaller the，表示数量少用因此第一空为；第二空作定语修饰numberof thegiantpandas”small,smaller andsmaller不可数名词，表示“生存空间越来越少，应用故选livingspace”less andlesso D
8.B【详解】句意我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊考查形容词辨析令人兴奋的；兴奋的；无聊的；感到无聊的以结尾exciting excitedboring boreded的形容词多用来形容人的感受，结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据ing“None of us felt...because可知，第一个空主语为人，使用结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使the meeting was too long anded用结尾的形容词故选ing B
9.D【详解】句意为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联考查介词短语及动词短语结果；为了；放入；张贴根据As aresult In order toput input up“celebrate可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用；根据可知，the Spring Festival in order tospring festivalcouplets”空二处表示贴春联，用故选put up,D
10.D【详解】句意我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围考查复合不定代词辨析某人，用于肯定句；每个人；没有人；任何人，someone everyonenobody anyone用于否定句结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由可知是否定句，故选“I didntknow”D
11.c【详解】句意图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有本书是用英语写作的200考查数词的用法前有具体数字时，不加；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与thousand sof连用故选C
12.C【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”第一空处译为“何时,什么时候“，是特殊疑问句，而不是特殊疑问词，不能用引导特殊疑问句，排除和；第while whileBD二空处整句话为译为“当暴风雨来临“The rainstormcame whilewe were having a physics lesson yesterday,时，我们正在上物理课:用过去进行时故选C
13.D【详解】句意以下哪一个句子的结构与相同？“I sawsome kidskicking theball”考查句子结构结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；选项I sawsome kidskicking theball.D“Eddie结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”故选thinks Hobo a good friend.”D
14.A【详解】句意江雪千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪考查名词辨析视野；喊叫；晃动；羞耻，羞愧根据sight shoutshake shameA lonelyfisherman afloat”可知，只有一个孤独的人，说明看不到别的人，俨意为“看得到的是固定搭配故选“in sighA
15.C【详解】句意——哦，我的天啊！我把课本忘在书房了——没关系我会和你共用我的考查情景交际没门；太可惜了;,没关系;没问题根据No way.What apity!It doesnt matter No problem.I leftmy以及汕可知，空处用于安慰对方，表示没带课本没关系，text book in my study.“I willshare minew you.”“我”会和你共用“我”的课本故选C
16.C
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明句意人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服
17.降高兴的；幸运的；令人兴奋的；突然的根据下文可知，cheerful luckyexciting sudden“they get more tired”感到劳累是因为精力突然下降故选D句意此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累
18.春天；夏天；秋天；冬天根据下文即全文内容可知，spring summerautumn winter“As autumncomes”本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因故选C句意正如睡眠专家博士所说:“早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都
19.Michael Howell保持清醒”醒来；张贴；调高音量；整理根据和常识可wake upput upturn uptidy up“The sunlightin themorning”知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来故选A句意但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足
20.帮助；使，让；引起，导致，常用于“导致某人做某事”；建help makecause causesb.to dosth.advise议根据可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，these foodcan...people feel sleepy andless energetic”make sb.“使某人做某事”故选dosth.B句意对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了
21.保持;停止；失去；计划根据keep stoplose planThey cansay thingslike It looks like its about to rain.I guess可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上Ill haveto stay at homeand drinkhot tea!’文“停止户外活动”符合语境故选B句意但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱
22.更快乐的；更冷的；更虚弱的；更健康的根据生活常识可知，停止户happier colderweaker healthier外活动会让身体更虚弱故选C句意睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何
23.怎样;为什么;什么时候;在哪里根据how whywhen whereChanges insleep canalso influence...people feelduring theday.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何故选A
24.句意然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的反而；此外；然而；否则根据Instead MoreoverHowever Otherwise“For some,they mightsleep longer,but可知，答题空前后for others,they mightsleep shorter....the effectson theirenergy levelsare almostthe same”句是转折关系，故符合语境故选However”C句意和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡小时左右，每天在同一时间起床
25.8部分；其余部分；表格；季节根据part restform seasonThey thinkit isa goodway to avoid interferingwith（干扰）可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的“睡眠peoples body clocks.”时间一样故选B
26.B
27.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京的天气以及去故宫博物馆的建议.细节理解题圣诞节是在月日，根据表格中信息可知，北京月日有风2712251225故选Bo推理判断题根据以及
28.The ticketis40yuan eachperson.Tickets arefree forchildren undersix years old可知，成人元一张票,六岁以下的孩子免费因此一家的费用是or below
1.2meters.”40Tom40*2=80故选B
29.D
29.C
30.B
31.D【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求细节理解题根据可知，辣椒能给身
30.That iswhy ahot peppercan bring strong feelings in themouth.”体带来强烈的感觉故选D细节理解题根据
31.“Pepperlovers dont love all the peppers.They lovevery hot peppers.The hotterthepepper is,the betterit is.And today9s peppersjust keepgetting hotter.”可知,今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒故选C推理判断题根据
32.“In the1990s,the habanerowas king.At300,000SHU,itwasthe hottestpepper in the可知，在世纪年代,是国王辣度高达万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒可推测world.”2090habanero30是一种辣椒的名字故选habanero B推理判断题根据可知，为了竞争，
33.The competitionto plantthe hottestpeppers is becoming popular.“更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒故选D
34.C
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用词义猜测题根据
35.“When welisten to a songwe like,our brainpays attentionto themusic.For example,after weexercise for20minutes,our bodymight betired.But wemay notfeel thisimmediately可矢口，音乐能使我们分心，所以because we are listeningto music.So weexercise alittle longer.”distract意为“使分心，与同义，故选“take ourattention away”Co.推理判断题根据答案第36When wehear dancemusic,for example,we naturallystart tomove tothe5页，共页11beat.An upbeatsong alsoputs usin a good mood,so wefeel happier.This givesus energyand helpsus exercise可知，本段是说音乐可以激励我们，选项“音乐也激励着我们”符合语境，故选longer.”A A细节理解题根据文中.”及
37.Using thesemachines,each groupmade musicas theymoved“Each group可知，它让人们在锻炼的同时一起创作音乐并享受乐趣，故was making music together and having fun.”选C主旨大意题根据”可知,本文主要介绍了音
38.“Music helpsus exercise-but whydoes ithave thiseffect乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因，故选D
39.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.C【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章主要讲述了人们太专注取得胜利的结果而不是过程，作者讲述自己做教练的经历，认为激励人更重要细节理解题根据第一段
40.“I have a questionfor allof us.Is allwinning successWinning isreally,really可知，作者通过提出一个问题fun.But I am hereto sharemy idea:Winning doesnot alwaysmean success.“来引入主题故选A.词义猜测题根据第二段（关注）41We havebecome sofocused onthat end result instead of the process,.”可知,指代的是最后and whenit isa win,usually howwe gotthere oftengets littleattention itendresult的结果故选B细节理解题根据第五段
42.“I foundout thatI neededto support our student players as whole human beings,可知，作者意识到需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的not justplayers whowon.”时候故选C推理判断题根据第五段
43.“I foundout thatI neededto supportour studentplayers aswhole humanbeings,可知，我意识到我需要支持我们的学生运动员，不仅仅是在他们取得胜利的not justplayers whowon.时候，即使没有取得胜利也要尊重他们故选C篇章结构题第一，二段提出问题，胜利是成功吗？第三，四和五段用作者的亲身经历重新定义
44.成功第六段总结，激励人更重要
45.advise【详解】句意这家餐馆的菜很特别我建议你试一试“建议”，动词；根据advise“The dishesin the可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为动词用原形故填restaurant arevery special.”I,advise
42.resulto【详解】句意他们迫不及待地想知道篮球赛的结果根据汉语提示可知，“结果”，答案第result6页，共页11名词，又根据可知，此处应用单数名词作动词的宾语故填“the...of thebasketball game”result knowresult
43.easily【详解】句意在网上信息的帮助下，我可以很容易地完成项目“容易地”对应的单词为修饰动词自故填easily,nish easily
44.cough【详解】句意如果你发高烧，咳嗽得厉害，马上去医院根据中文提示和力仔可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语非三单，“咳嗽”符合句意，故填cough cough
45.nervous【详解】句意这是她第一次在全班面前讲话，但她并不感到紧张根据中文提示可知，“紧nervous张的”符合句意，形容词作表语故填nervous
46.noisy【详解】句意约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居根据空后是名词可知，“neighbours”应用的形容词“吵闹的”修饰故填noise noisynoisyo
47.unhappy【详解】句意南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴她只是坐下来哭了根据“She justsat downand cried”可知，南希不开心，符合句意，故填unhappy unhappyo
48.action【详解】句意马克斯是一个聪明的男孩，有很多想法但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动根据可知，介词后应接名词，“行动”为不可数名词，符合语境故填“into”action action
49..importance【详解】句意越来越多的人开始认识到环境的重要性根据俨可知，此处需要一个名词，“the…o重要的”，形容词，名词为重要性”，故填important importanceimportanceo
50.to reach【详解】句意由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶根据“没能做某事”可知，应用fail to dosth.不定式作宾语故填to reach
51.keeps
52.was
53.stronger
54.to talk with
55.before【导语】本文介绍了世界青少年缺乏锻炼并介绍了锻炼的好处句意:越来越多的研究表明，运动不仅保持身体强壮，而且还有助于大脑根据
52.exercise notonly...the可知，这里指运动能保持身体强壮,body strong,but also helps thebrain.”A.fewer andfewer,less andless B.fewer andfewer,smaller andsmallerC.smaller andsmaller,fewer andfewer D.smaller andsmaller,lessandless
8.None of us feltbecause themeetingwas toolongand.A.exciting;boring B.excited;boring C.exciting;bored D.excited;bored
9.celebrate theSpringFestival,we decorateour housewith newcolourful lightsand spring（春联）.festival coupletsA.As aresult;put upB.In orderto;put inC.As aresult;put inD.Inorderto;put up
10.I couldnot seeanything and I didntknow ifwas aroundme.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.anyone
11.There arebooks in the library,and aboutof themare inEnglish.；A.thousands oftwo hundreds；B,thousand oftwo hundred；C.thousands oftwo hundred；D.thousand oftwo hundreds12,——_did therainstorm come——While we_aphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;have hadB.While;are havingC.When;werehavingD.While;have
13.Which of the followinghas the same sentencestructure asI sawsome kidskicking theball”A.Eddie hasane-dog.B.Hobo iskind andhelpful.C.Hobo boughta bowlfor Eddie.D.Eddie thinksHoboa goodfriend.
14.Which wordcan be put in the blank in thepoem onthe rightFishingin snowFromhill tohill nobird inflight,From pathto pathno manin.A lonelyfisherman afloat,Is fishingsnow inlonely boat.A.sight B.shout C.shake D.shame印“保持”符合，空处与保持时态和数的一致，故填ke helpskeepso句意马克是个体育迷，六岁时就开始踢足球了分析句子成分可知，空处缺少系动词，此处为
52.时间状语从句，应为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，系动词用故填句意他过去很he was,was
53.o害羞，很虚弱，但现在他变得更高更强壮了根据可知，空处缺少形容词“but nowhe becomestaller and”比较级与并列，的比较级”更强壮的”符合，故填taller strongstronger stronger句意他也学到了与队友交谈是非常重要的分子句子可知，此处为句型做某事是
54.itis+B/+todo sth的”，空处为动词不定式结构；根据结合上文可知，这里指与队友交“his teammates”“He usedto beshy”谈是非常重要的，”与某人交谈”，故填talk withsb totalkwith句意所以，在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧根据可知，空处应为
55.start exercising...its toolate”before引导时间状语从句，表达趁早开始锻炼，故填before
56.broke
57.watching
58.to waste
59.improve
60.order
61.themselves
62.entrepreneurs
63.results
64.successful
65.pay【导语】本文介绍了新冠疫情期间和她的孩子们并没有浪费时间，创立了Shaunese Popcorn Munchies这个公司，从而告诉读者学习做生意对孩子们有好处根据第四段首句
63.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic began,the kidshad noother choicebut tostayathome结合空后的可知，空处表示违反违反，动词爆发句子时态为一andbebored.”out break“break out般过去时，动词使用过去式的过去式为故填break brokebroke根据第二段首句
64.It allstarted whenthe kids,especially Joshua,realized that they lovedeating popcorn可知，空处表示观看介词，空处使用动名词形式“观while watchingmovies athome.while watching看”，动名词形式故填watching根据第四段中句子可知，空处表示浪费根
65.“But Shaunesedidnotlettheirvaluabletimego to waste.”据想要某人做某事”可知，空处使用动词不定式形式“浪费”,动词不定式want sbto dosth”waste形式为故填to wastetowaste根据第四段中句子
66.“She encouragedthemtoimprove theirskills andlearn thewhole processfrom start to可知，空处表示“提高“提高”，动词根据空前有动词不定式符号，可知空处使finish.”improve t用动词原形故填improve根据第二段中句子
67.“Their momfinally boughta popcornmachine sothat theycould makepopcorn similar可知，空处所在短语表示“为答案第页，共页to howits donein movietheaters by themselves.”811了”固定短语为了故填inorderto”order|艮据第二段中句子
68.“Their momfinally boughta popcornmachine sothat theycould makepopcorn similar可知,空处表示“他们自己”他们自己”，to howits donein movietheaters bythemselves.”themselves反身代词故填themselveso根据第四段尾句
69.“Shaunese alsoencouragedthemtostarttheirownpopcornbusinessandlearnto belittle可知，空处表示企业家“企业家”，名词空处使用复数形式entrepreneurs.”entrepreneur entrepreneurso故填entrepreneurso根据最后一段中句子及
70.“When theirbusiness officiallystarted,it wentwell.“For thechildren,it has可知,空处表示especially beena goodthing towork withtheir momand alsoto seetheir hardwork payoff”“结果“结果”，名词空处使用复数形式故填result resultsresults o根据最后一段中句子可知，空处表示“成
71.“So far,the businesshas beena successwith somany orders.”功的”根据空前有动词，可知空处使用形容词成功的、形容词故填be successfulsuccessful o根据最后一段中句子
72.“For thechildren,it hasespecially beena goodthing towork withtheir momand also可知，空处表示报酬空处使用名词作宾语“报酬”,不可数名词toseetheirhardworkpayoff.“pay故填pay
73.already
67.finished
68.fastest
69.failed
70.stopped⑸
74.During
72.upport
73.off
74.exactly
75.Standing【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事句意尽管他今年已经多岁了，但他仍然是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一根据
75.30“Even thoughhe和首字母提示可知，此处强调他的年龄，表示“已经多岁:空处意为is...over30yearsoldthis yearJ30已经“，“已经”，符合语境故填already already句意他用时分秒完成了比赛根据“…和首字母提
76.34958the racein3minutes and
49.58seconds”示可知，此处指他完成比赛的时间，空处意为“完成，完成符合语境，结合上文可知，本文finish是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填⑴inished句意虽然这不是他有史以来最快的一次，但考虑到过去四年的辛勤训练，这仍然是一个重大的
77.胜利根据和首字母提示可知，此处应是和之前他的速答案第页，共This wasnthis…time ever,”911页度对比，所以空处意为“最快的，用表示故填⑴fastest astest句意然而，在年，孙杨因为未通过药检而被禁赛八年，但后来减至四年零三个月根据
78.2020pass和首字母提示可知，此处指未能通过药检，空处意为“失败”，“失败”，符合语境，a dopingtest”fail结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填⑴ailed.句意这使他无法参加东京和巴黎奥运会根据和首字母提示可知，此处是固定79fromswimming”句型意为“阻止某人做某事”，结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词用过stop sb.from doingsth.去式故填stopped句意在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持根据和首字母提示可知，此处
80.“the ban”指禁赛期间的情况，空处意为“在.…・・期间”，during在期间L符合语境故填During.句意在禁赛期间，孙杨独自训练，没有专业团队的支持根据81“Sun trainedon hisown,…of a和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，空处意为“支持”，支持”，professional team”support不可数名词，此处作介词宾语故填⑸upport句意他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过根据和首字母提示可知，
82.“He workedsohard”此处指他训练努力，一天都没有休息，，休息一天”，是固定搭配故填have aday offoff句意过去的四年非常艰难，比重生还艰难，这恰恰使得我更加享受每一场比赛根据
83.“which…made和首字母提示可知，此处指过去的艰难岁月恰恰使自己更加享meenjoyeachandeveryraceeven more”受比赛，空处意为“恰恰，确切地”，修饰动词，需要用副词故填exactly exactly句意再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了根据和首字母提示可
84.“on topof thepodium”知，此处指站在领奖台上，”站，站立”,此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式故填stand Standing.例文76Dear chairperson,I amJane fromSunshine Middle School.I wouldlike tojoin theWildlife ProtectionClub.My nameis Jane.I ama studentof SunshineMiddleSchool.Iamhard-working andalways readyto helpothers.Tm interestedin biology.I loveanimals.Tm goodat playingbasketball.I liketraveling.My freetime is from2p.m.to5p.m.on Sunday.I thinkevery one of usshould dosomething tohelp protectthe wildanimals.So Ihope答案第页，共页I can be amember of your club.I can help1011teach peoplethe importanceof protectinganimals.You cancall meat0515-87654321or e-mailme atJane@
163.com.Yours sincerely,Jane【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，自我介绍；第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么；第三步，介绍你的空闲时间和联系方式［亮点词汇］
②准备做某事be readytodo
①（省略的宾语从句）I thinkevery oneofusshould dosomething tohelp protectthe wildanimals.that
②（省略的宾语从句）So Ihope I canbeamemberof yourclub.that一
15.Oh,my god!I leftmy textbookinmystudy.—I willshare minewith you.A.No way.B.What apity!C.It doesn9tmatter.D.Noproblem.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Picture this:The weatherisbecomingso cool.People are16their sweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummer clothes.But（）for some people,the changingof theseasons isless enjoyablebecause itcan leadtoan17drop inenergy.Furthermore,many peoplemay wonderwhy theygetmoretired in
18.As Dr.Michael Howell,a sleepexpert,says,“The sunlightinthemorning helpsus19,and italsohelpskeep usawakeall daylong.As autumncomes,the daysare gettingshorter,well probablyfeelsleepy,weak andso on.Besides,people preferto eatmore comfortfood incold weather.But accordingto scientificresearch,these foodcan20people feelsleepy andless energetic.For moreenergy,we shouldtry toeat fruitand vegetableswheneverpossible.For somepeople,oneof the bestparts inautumn isthat theycan finally21outdoor activities.They cansay thingslike“Itlookslikeitsabouttorain.I guessIll havetostayathomeand drinkhot tea!”But thisdrop inactivity could makethem feelmuch
22.Physical activityis helpfulfor quickthinking/5says Dr.Howell.Changes insleep canalso influence23people feelduringtheday.For some,they mightsleep longer,but forothers,they mightsleep shorter.24,the effectson theirenergy levelsare almostthe same.Like the25of theyear,expertsadvise sleepingfor abouteight hoursa night,and wakingup atthe sametime every day.They thinkit isagoodway to（干扰）avoid interferingwith peoplesbodyclocks.
16.A.dressing B.changing C.wearing D.leaving
17.A.cheerful B.lucky C.exciting D.sudden
18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
19.A.wake upB.put upC.turn upD.tidy up
20.A.help B.make C.cause D.advise
21.A.keep B.stop C.lose D.plan
22.A.happier B.colder C.weaker D.healthier
23.A.how B.why C.when D.where
24.A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise
25.A.part B.rest C.form D.season
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWORLDMETEOROLOGICALWorld WeatherInformation ServiceORGANIZATIONOfficialReportWeather-Climaxe«WaterBeijing ChinaTHUFRI SATSUN MON21Dec22Dec23Dec24Dec25DecWeather reporton BeijingCapital CityTravellingTips forthe Palace MuseumIts betternot todrive here.It isclosed onMondays.The ticketis40yuan eachperson.You canbuy itontheInternet.Tickets arefree forchildren undersix yearsold orbelow
1.2meters.A.sunny B.windy C.rainy D.cloudy
26.The aboveweather reporttells usthat Beijingwas atChristmas.
27.If Tom,Annie andtheir5-year-old boywant tovisit thePalaceMuseum,how muchshould theypayA.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.160yuan.Pepper loversdontloveallthe peppers.They lovevery hot peppers.The hotterthepepper is,the betterit is.Andtodays peppersjust keepgetting hotter.Hot pepperscome fromthe redpepper family.They havesomething to make themind thinkthatthemouth isreallyburning.That iswhy ahotpeppercan bringstrong feelingsinthemouth.（辣度）（测量）（）The“heat”of a pepper ismeasured inScoville HeatUnits SHU.Some kindof sweetpeppers haszeroSHU.A veryhotpepperfrom Koreacan have23,000SHU.People therewill tellyou it is veryhot.But itis nothotenough forsomepeople.They wanttheir pepperseven hotter,and peppergrowers are planting somereally hotones.The competitionto plantthe hottestpeppers isbecoming popular.In the1990s,the habanerowas king.At300,000SHU,itwasthe hottestpepper inthe world.But peppergrowers todayareplantingeven hotter peppers.According totheworld records,the hottestpepper nowisfromthe UnitedStates.One ofthose pepperswas measuredat2,200,000SHU!These numbersdont stoppepper lovers.They willalways tryto finda hotterpepper.
28.How canpeople feeltheheat of peppersA.The mindmakes ushave thefeelings.B.Something inpeppers burnsour mind.C.The heatof a pepperismeasured inSHU.D.Peppers canbringstrongfeelingsinthe body.
29.Why dotodayspeppers keepgetting hotterA.Most peoplelove hotpeppers.B.It ishard togrow sweetpeppers.C.Pepper loverslove hotterpeppers.D.People dislikegrowing sweetpeppers.
30.Habanero maybethename of.A.a countryB.a kindofpepperC.apepperlover D.apeppergrower（推测）
31.We caninfer fromthis articlethat.A.Korea hasthe hottestpepper inthe worldB.All kindsof sweetpeppers havezero SHUC.Pepper loverswill growhotterpepperswiththegrowersD.More growerswill plantthe hottestpeppers forcompetitionsC（影响）？Music helpsus exercise-but whydoes ithave thiseffect Expertssay thereare twomain reasons.The firstissimple:Music distractsus.When welisten toa songwe like,our brainpays attentiontothemusic.For example,afterwe exercisefor20minutes,our bodymight betired.But wemay notfeel thisimmediately becausewearelistening tomusic.So weexercise alittle longer.When wehear dancemusic,for example,we naturallystarttomove tothe beat.An upbeatsong alsoputs usin agoodmood,so wefeel happier.This givesus energyand helpsus exerciselonger.Music witha quickand steadybeat isgoodfbr exercising.But themusic shouldntbe toofast,says sportspsychologist Dr.Costa Karageorghis.Generally,（范围）（）songs inthe rangeof120-140beats perminute BPMarethe best.A newstudy bycognitive scientistTom Fritzsuggests thisis onlypart of the explanation,however.In anexperiment,Fritz put61people insmall groups.They allthen exercisedtwice.One time,each groupworked outwhile listeningtomusic for six minutes.Another time,they exercisedforsixminutes onspecial Jymmin machines.The nameJymmin isacombination ofjammirT andgym”.Using thesemachines,each groupmade musicas theymoved.At the end,53of the61people saidthe samething:They feltless tiredwhentheyexercised onthe Jymminmachines.When weexercise andmakemusic-especially withother peopleworking outseems to be easier.How doesFritz explainthis Maybepeople didbetter onthe Jymminmachines becausethey hadmore control,hesays.People created the beat.They couldmake itgo fasteror slower.Also,the activitywas social.Each groupwas（优势）,makingmusictogetherandhavingfun.Fritz believesthat Jymminexercise mayhave otheradvantages too.Hewants tofind outif itcanhelpwith moreserious conditions.For example,it mayeven beagoodway totreat depression（抑郁）.、
32.In Paragraph1,the underlinedword“distract meansto.A.bring ourattention backB.make usstrongerC.take ourattention awayD.make ustired（空白处）
33.Which of the followingsentences canbeputintheblankinParagraph2（激励）A.Music alsomotivates usB.Any kindof music helpsC.The fastermusic,the betterD.Sports psychologistsdisagree
34.What isa JymminmachineA.A toolfor listeningto music while dancing.B.A machine for watchingmusic videoswhile exercising.C.A grouptomakemusic andhave funwhile exercising.D.An exercisemachineforcreating musicwhile working out.
35..What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Advantages ofmusicwhileworkingout.B,A musicplaylist forworkout songs.C.Give instructionson usingJymminmachines.D.Reasons whymusichelpspeople exerciselonger.I havea questionfor allofus.Is allwinning successWinning isreally,really fun.But Iam hereto sharemy idea:Winning doesnot alwaysmean success.All aroundthe world,we havecreatedthewin-at-all-cost culture.As asociety,we honorthe champion（冠军）・We cheerfor thosepeople whowin championships.Winning atall costshas becomeacceptable.We havebecome so（关注）focused onthat endresult insteadof theprocess,and whenitisa win,usually howwe gotthere oftengets littleattention.（重新定义）We needto redefinesuccess.Real successis developingchampions in life for our world,win orlose.We maybe ableto planour waytoa win,but wecant planour wayto success.Back to1990,when Iwas firstmade thehead coachoftheUCLA WomensGymnastics Team,thebestI coulddowas whatother successful^coaches haddone.So,I becametough-talking andmean.I actedlike ahead coachwhose onlythoughtwas tofigure out how to win.After puttingup withme for a fewyears,our teamasked meforateam meeting.And forover twohours,they gave（傲慢）me examplesof howmy arrogancewas hurtful.That wasmy time-out,andIchose tochange.I foundout thatIneeded tosupportourstudentplayersaswholehumanbeings,not justplayers whowon.It isso mucheasier togive ordersthan toactually figure outhow to encouragesomeone tobe better.And ittakes areallylong timeto takeroot.The keywastodevelop trustthrough patienceand honesty.Lefs thinkabout whatyou aretalkingwith yourparents onthe carride home.Are theyfocusing onthe endresult Areyou excitedto usethat timetoshow youareawinner Allofyoucare toomuch abouttheendresult insteadofyoursteps oflearning.We areall coachesinsome ways.We allhave theresponsibility todevelop championsinlifeforourworld.That is what real success lookslike,and thatiswhatwe callawin-win.
36.The writerintroduced the topic by.A.asking aquestion B.showing someexamplesC.listing afew numbersD.comparing twodifferent things（指代）.
37.The underlinedword inthe Paragraph2refers toA,theprocessB.end resultC.the championD.real success
38.As thehead coach,the writerchose tochange because.A.othersuccessful^coaches askedhim todo soB,he wastrying sohard tofigureouthowtowinC.he learntto caremore aboutplayers thanwinningD.he learnthe shouldonly supportplayers whowon
39.According tothe writer,which ofthe followingisarealsuccessin lifeA.A kidwho showsthe medalsand prizeshe wonto hisparents.B.A playerwho triestowina goldmedal atthe costof hishealth.C.A coachwho respectshis memberseven thoughthe teamdidnt win.D.A parentwho keepsasking aboutthe gradeshis kidgets inthe exams.
40.The structureofthepassage is.非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（建议）
41.The dishesintherestaurant arevery special.I youto havea try.（结果）
42.They cantwait toknow theofthebasketball game.（容易土也）
43.With thehelp ofonline information,Icanfinishtheproject.（咳嗽）
44.If youhaveahigh feverandalot,gotohospital atonce.（紧张的）.
45.It washer firsttimetospeak infront ofthe class,but shedidnt feelB）请根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上（）
46.John didntsleep welllast nightbecause ofhis noiseneighbours.（）
47.Nancy feltso happyabout whatTony said.She justsat downand cried.（）
48.Max isa cleverboy andhas manyideas.But heseldom putshis ideasinto act.（）
49.More andmore peoplebegin tounderstand theimportant ofenvironment.（）
50.The climbersfailed reachthetopofthemountain becauseoftheweather.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次strong keepbefore betalk withAnew reportfromasurvey says80%oftheworlds teenagersdont getenough exerciseeveryday.（研究）However,getting enoughexercise isvery important.More andmore researchesshow thatexercise notonly51the bodystrong,but alsohelps thebrain.Besides,doing sportshelps kidstomakefriends.Mark,a sportsfan,started toplayfootball whenhe52six yearsold.He usedtobeshy andweak,but nowhe becomestaller and
53.He knowshow（失败）to learnfrom failurethrough sports.He alsolearns itstrulyimportant54his teammates.And hehas madelots offriends withthesameinterest.They havemore totalk aboutandenjoy thehappiness aftertraining.So startexercising55its toolate.Every stephelps yoube healthierand happier.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Shaunese Alexanderand herfour children-Destiny,Trinity,Serenity,and Joshualive inMaryland,the US.They are（仓始人）thefoundersU ofPopcornMunchies,oneofthe fastest-growing popcornbrands inthe country.It allstarted whenthe kids,especially Joshua,realized that they lovedeating popcornwhile watchingmovies athome.Their momfinally boughtapopcornmachine sothattheycouldmakepopcorn similarto howits donein movietheatersbythemselves.（食谱）（焦糖）Shortly after,they wereexperimenting withrecipes anddecided onthebestone,caramel JTtwasso good,“Shaunese says,thatwedecided toshare itwith neighbors,friends,and family.They lovedit so。
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