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内蒙古乌拉特前旗第一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上
1.作任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选
2.择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The debatehas onlya fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothisissue.A.followed B.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following
2.The projectis farbehind schedule.Its impossiblefor youto itin aweek.A.catch uponB.live up toC.add upto D.hold onto
3.Paul couldbe avery attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were payingno attentionC.pays no attention D.had paidnoattention
4.The creationcan keeppeople awayfrom theirsmart phonesin away similar toe-cigarettes have allowed peopleto quitsmoking.A.that B.howC.which D.what
5..Most graduatesin bigcities aresuffering formconnected tosoaring housepricesand jobhunting.A.curiosity B.eagerness C.thirst D.anxiety
6.We havehurried all the way to theairport—the flightwas calledoff becauseof thefoggyweather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt
7.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem withyour partnerforadditional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical
8.goes upmust comedown,and gasolineprices arecoming downfast insomeparts ofAmerica.A.WhereC.To inspirechildren tolove exploration.D.To testbuilding skillsused byMars settlers.
4、Whaf sthe best title for the textA.UAE toBuild Mars Science CityB・UAEs GreatExplorationof MarsC.UAE toBuild FirstMars SettlementD.UAEs Scientistiflc第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分Contribution toHumans
1.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空30A BC D白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Every yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,the highestmountainin Africa.They]with themlots ofwaste.The2might damagethe beautyof the（冰川）place.The glaciersare disappearing,changing the3of Kilimanjaro.Hearing thesestories,Fm4about theplace-other destinationsare describedas“purernatural experiences.However,I soon5that muchhas changedsince thedays ofdisturbing reportsof6among tonsof rubbish.I finda7mountain,with toiletsat campsand alongthe paths.Theenvironmental challengesare8but theefforts madeby theTanzania NationalParkAuthority seem to be9The bestof aKilimanjaro10,in myopinion,isnt reachingthe top.Mountains are11as spiritualplaces bymany cultures.This12is especiallyevident on（生态系统）Kilimanjaro as13go throughfive ecosystemsin thespace of a fewkilometers.Atthe baseis arainforest.It endsabruptly at3,000meters,14lands oflow growingplants.一Further up,the weather15low cloudsenvelope themountainsides,which arecoveredwith thickgrass.I16twelve shadesof greenfrom where I stand.Above4,000meters isthe（砾石）,highland17:gravel stonesand rocks.18you climbinto anarctic-like zonewith19snow and the glaciersthat maysoon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro21its reputation as acrowded mountainwith linesof touristsruiningthe atmosphereof peaceI foundthe oppositeto betrue.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bringIN、2A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters、3A.position B.age C.face D.name
4、A.silent B・skeptical C.serious D.crazy5^A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate
6、A.equipment B,grass C.camps D.stones
7、A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean
8、A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary
9、A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading awayB.experience、C.experiment D.sight10A.atmosphereB.observed、C.explored D.regarded11A.studiedB.quality、C.reason D.purpose12A.viewB.climbersC.locals D.officials、13A.scientistsB.going backtoC.living upto D.giving wayto、14A.holding ontoB.clearsC.improves D.permits、15A.changesB.imagineC.count D.add、16A.matchB.desertC.road D.lake、17A.villageB.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally18^A.ObviouslyB・little C.fresh D.artificial、19A.permanentB.deserveC.save D.acquire、20A.enjoy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15Going tomuseums hasbecome atrendy thingto doduring theholidays inChina.A popularchoice thisSpring Festivalwas thePalace Museum,L aspecial exhibitionwasstaged toprovide avirtual royalexperience forvisitors.The entiremuseum2,decoratewith newly-restored ancientroyal lanternsand springcouplets,including aset of the ChinesecharacterFu3・write byfive QingDynasty emperors.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HWang Leiand Iare neighboursand wego to the sameschool.We havebeen goodfriend sincechildhoodand have a greatdeal toshare withevery day.however,one day,Wang Leicopiedmy homework,which mademe suchangry that I didnot want to befriend with himany long.One Mondaymorning Irun downstairswithout realizingit wasraining,but therewas notimeto returnhome tofetch umbrella.It happenedwhen WangLei wasjust around thecorner andoffered toshare herumbrella with me.He madean apologyto mein agently第二节书面表达（满分分）voice.I forgave him butgavehima hug.25（分）假如你是高中生李月，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写，乱丢垃圾的行为,请
29.25用英语给校长写一封信:说明写信目的对这些行为进行批评.提出建议提示:随意涂写，
1.
2.3乱丢垃圾的现象批评the phenomenonof scribblingand litteringcriticizeDear MrHeadmaster,I amLi Yue,a studentfrom class1,Senior III.Yours faithfully,Li Yue参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301、C AC B、D C
2、B B
3、、C10D
4、
5、11C、
6、12A、
7、
8、
9、、、、、、、、13C14B15B16D17D18A19B20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211B、2D、3B、4C、、221D、2B、3C、4D、、231D、2B、3A、4C、、241A、2C、3B、4A、、251B、2C、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、5A、6C、7D、8C、9A、10B、11D、12A、13B、14D、15A、16C、17B、18D、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、
271.where
2.was decorated
3.written第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28（Wang Laaodlare nagbboursaoduie gototbe woescbool Wehave braigood headsioce chaldboodandfriendshivei greatdeal toshire wnhevery diyhowever,ooe diy.Wing Lacopied myhome5K whichnude mesuchangry that1did oocWUN to befriendwithhim myOne Nloodrv-moraiog IQQ downstairswithout realizingAkxigcr m■as ramtng.but thereno timeto returnborne tofetchA umbrellaIt hjppordwhen WIPRLei wasjust aroundanthathis gradeandthe coraeraod offeredto ihaveha uraibedhwithmeHe mxfean ipolofylo memageotlv voiceI forgaveham butgaveham abut第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear MrHeadmaster,I amLi Yue,a studentfrom class1,Senior IILI amwriting totell youthat thephenomenon ofscribblingand litteringcant beany worse,which isindeed ahumiliation toour school,but ironically,seemingly everyonepretends to get usedto thephenomenon.Those whocommit suchimmoral thingsshouldnot onlybe criticizedbut alsobe punished.There isno doubtthat urgentmeasures should be taken.First,all ofus should be educatedso thattheawareness ofprotecting environmentcan bepromoted.In fact,its theignorance of the educationaboutenvironmental protection that isthe rootof thephenomenon.Second,more importanceshouldbe attachedto carryingcivic virtueforward.It iswrong tojust putstudy in the firstplace butturn ablindeye to developing healthyindividual personality.Above all,a goodbalance should be achievedbetweenthem.Whafs more,it istime thatrelated rulesshouldbeset up.Whoever goesagainst themshouldbe punished.Meanwhile,good examplesshouldbeset for the studentswho candevelop goodhabitsand behavebetter,last butnot least,why notset upslogans orhold activitiesto encouragegoodbehavior It can bea reminder that uncivilizedbehavior isshameful.I amconvinced thatour effortswill payoff atlast andour schoolis boundto bea goodplace for us tostudy.B.WhatC.WhichD.That一
9.We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.—Sorry,I・I have another appointmentA.wont B・shant C.cantD.mustnt
10.Why domany studentsstick toprivate tutoringthey couldeasily mastersuchknowledge atschoolA.unless B.before C.afterD.when
11.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.One B.No oneC.Everyone D.Someone A*
12.When wasyou lastmet JenniferI haventseen herfor ages.A.it that B.it C.it whatD.what一
13.Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.—But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having
14.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th after the nationalcollegeentrance examination,I shallbe pleasedto attend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof
15.I keepthe picturewhereIcan seeit everyday,reminds meof thedays inmy hometown.A.thatB.whichC.who D.when
16.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebad luckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had hadD.are having
17.Cell phonesare nowwidely usedin ourdaily lives,it possibleforusto talkto anyoneeasily.A.to makeB.madeC.make D.making
18.annoys theteacher mostis thatallthestudents aretoo quietin class.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Who一
19.How wouldyou likeyour teaA.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Idon,tliketea
20.As youcan see,the numberofcars onour roadsrising thesedays.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）（新石器时代的）
21.6The MalteseIslands arerich inNeolithic sites.Ggantija inGozo,飞Tarxien,andtheHagar Qim/Mnajdra Complexhere onMalta southcoast areperhaps themostwell-known.These pilesof stonesare someof theearliest knownmanmade structuresin the world.They areshowing theirage a bit butwhat wouldyou expectfor buildingsthat arefive and a halfthousandyears old.My housewas builtin theyear2000and isalready inbad conditionround theedges.These temples are olderthan thepyramids!In myopinion the templesarebest seenafter thevisitors haveleft.Come withme for a lateafternoonwalk downthe hillpast Hagar Qim towardsthe MnajdraComplex.There arechain linkfencesaround thetemples nowbut wecan ignorethose andtry toimage whyMaltas earliestpeoplewent tothe troubleof buildingthese structureson thiswindy andpoor hillside.Of coursethetempleswould havelooked ratherdifferent whenthey wereconstructed.Theymay havebeen decoratedwith pigmentsand possiblyeven roofedwith animalskins orothermaterials.Who knowsWe doknow that they werechanged and added toover a1,000-year periodorso.Getting toMnajdra andHagarQimis easiestif youhave a car.Or ifyou dontmind ahike,you（）（）could geta busto Qrendi3km awayor Zurrieq5km awayand walkfrom there.Warning:although thedistances arenot toogreat,walking severalkilometers in the Maltesesun can be veryhardand possiblydangerous.Take water and sunscreen.What makesthe writerwonder about the templesINA.Their history.B.Their appearance.、C.How theywere built.D.When theywere built2What arewe awareof about the constructionofthe templesA.They havebeen transformed.B.They lookthe sameas before.C.They werecarefully designed.D.They arenot whatthey usedto be.、3How canwe admirethe sitesgetting leastsunburnA.By hikingthere.B.By ridingacar.C.By takingwater.D.By takinga bus.、4Where canwe possiblyfind thisarticleA.In apolitical speech.B.In ahistorical fiction.C.Ina travelmagazine.D.In ageography textbook.（分）
22.8When aspecial occasionarrives,a colorfulgift bagorabox oftenfinds itswaytoadoorstep,an officedesk ora mailbox.But oncein awhile,a presentarrives atan unexpectedmomentas areminder thatsomeone isthinking aboutus.Wanda Andersonof Richland,US,remembers sucha gift.The rosebusheswere finallyin fullbloomonthatday inspring.Seeing rosesalways bringsto mindWandas childhoodmemories.Tothis younggirl,those flowerswere aluxury.HWe neverhad moneyto buyextra things,so evenatired rosewas somethingto cherish,Wanda said.Nowadays,to havea backyardfilled withmany differentroses ispure enjoyment.Wandaespecially lovesthe veryfirst blooms.Her husband.Dale,devotedly tendsthe rosesand knowsthislittle factabout hiswife.So,on this particular morning,he pickedthe veryfirst flowersof spring,fresh from the garden.But asDale cameback intothe house,he wasmet bya neighborwho had（有风度地）stopped infor aquick visit.As thewoman turnedto go,Dale graciouslyhanded the rosesto her.And eventhough theirvisitor insistedshe didntwanttotake them,she wasrepeatedlyconvinced that the flowerswere hersto keep.I toldher Iwas happyfor herto havethe roses,but Ireallywasnt,Wanda said,recalling theemotions she was feelingright then.Seeing her very preciousfirst bloomsgo outof thedoor filledher withregret,andabit ofselfishness.Throughout therest of the morning,Wanda arguedwith herself,knowing logicallyit wasHbetterto givethan toreceive.n Nevertheless,she wishedshe couldhave keptthe rosesfor herself.Later thatday,the coupleheaded tothe postoffice,where Wandawaited outsidein thecar.Then,without warning,an olderwoman suddenlyappeared atthe carsopen window,with abunchof multicoloredroses inher arms.MThese arefor you,she said,giving theflowers toWanda.Theyre myfirst bloomsthis spring.n Totallysurprised andoverwhelmed（不知所措的），Wanda（吸入）thanked thewoman andbent fora momentto inhaletheroses*rich fragrance.When shelookedback,the mysteriousvisitor wasgone.To thisday,that nspecialdelivery**changed Wanda.Now,herveryfirst bloomsalways gotosomeone else,as areminderthatsomeone isthinking ofthem.、1Why doesWanda loveroses somuchA.She thinksthat theystand forpure love.B.She wasgiven themoften asa child.C.Her husbandalways sendsher roses.D.She couldntafford themwhen shewas young.、2How didWanda feelaftertheneighbor leftA.Worried.B.Upset.C.Satisfied.D.Relieved.、3What changedWandas opinionof givinggifts A.The flowersher husbandbought her.B.The giftsher neighborgave backto her.C.The rosesshe receivedfrom astranger.D.A mysteriousdelivery shegot fromthe postoffice.、4Why doesWanda alwaysgive awayher rosesto othersnow A.To showoff herbeautiful flowers.B.To provethat sheisnt selfish.C.To surprisepeople sheloves.D.To showthat shesthinking ofthem.（分）
23.8High levels of chocolate consumption mightbe associatedwith aone thirdreductionin therisk ofdeveloping heart disease,suggests astudy publishedonline inthe BritishMedicalJournal.The findingsconfirm resultsof existingstudies thatgenerally agreeonapotential beneficiallink between chocolate consumption andheart health.However,the authorsstress thatfurtherstudies areneeded totest whetherchocolate actuallycauses thisreduction orif itcanbeexplained bysomeother unmeasuredfactor.The WorldHealth Organizationpredicts thatby2030,nearly236million people will die fromheart disease.However,lifestyle anddiet arekey factorsin preventingheart disease,says thepaper,A numberof recentstudies haveshown thateating chocolatehas apositive influenceon humanhealthdue toits antioxidantand anti-inflammatory properties.This includesreducing bloodpressureand improvinginsulin sensitivity.However,the evidenceabout howeating chocolateaffects your heart stillremains uncleanSo,Dr OscarFranco andcolleagues fromthe Universityof Cambridgecarried outa largescale reviewof心血管the existingevidence toevaluate theeffects ofeating chocolateon cardiovascularevents likeheartattack andstroke.They analyzedthe resultsof sevenstudies,involving over100,000participants with and withoutexistingheart disease,For eachstudy,they comparedthe group with thehighest chocolateconsumptionagainst thegroupwiththe lowestconsumption.Five studiesreported abeneficial linkbetween higherlevelsof chocolateconsumptionand therisk of cardiovascularevents.They foundthatthe“highest levelsofchocolateconsumption wereassociatedwith a37%reduction incardiovascular diseaseanda29%reduction instroke comparedwithlowest levels.No significantreduction wasfound inrelation toheart failure.The authorssay the findings needto beinterpreted withcaution,in particularbecausecommercially availablechocolate isvery calorificaround500calories forevery100gramsandeating toomuch ofit couldlead toweight gain,risk ofdiabetes andheart disease.However,they concludethat giventhe healthbenefits ofdating chocolate,initiatives toreducethe currentfat andsugar contentin mostchocolate productsshouldbeexplored.、1Which statementis NOTtrue according tothepassageA.There usedto bestudies aboutthe beneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionand hearthealth.B・Millions ofpeoplewilldiefromheart diseaseaccordingtothe WHOC.There arestill otherfactorsthat mayreduce theriskofheart disease.D.There isclear evidenceabout howeatingchocolate affectsyourheart.、2What arethe possiblecauses ofheartdisease、A,Eating chocolateB.Unhealthy dietC.Exercising regularlyD.Drinking coffee.3Whafs theauthorsattitude towardsthefindingsA.cautiousB.doubtfulC.disapprovingD.negative、4What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.We shouldeat lesschocolate.B.Chocolate benefitsour health.C.We shouldconsider thefat andsugar problem.D.Eating chocolatewill leadto fatgain naturally.（分）（怪异的）
24.8The Englishhaveadifficult and,generally speaking,dysfunctionalrelationship withclothes.Their mainproblem isthat theyhaveadesperate needfor rules,and areunable togetalong withoutthem.This helpsto explainwhy theyhave aninternational reputationfordressing ingeneral verybadly,but withspecific areasof excellence,such ashigh-class menssuits,（革新的）ceremonial costumes,and innovative street fashion.In otherwords,we Englishdress bestwhenwe are“in uniform”.You maybe surprisedthatIam including^innovativestreetfashion inthe categoryofthe（朋克摇滚乐迷）uniform.Surely theparrot-haired punksortheVictorian vampiregoths arebeing（古怪的）original,not followingrules Itstrue thatthey alllook differentand eccentricbut infactthey alllook eccentricexactly inthe sameway.They arewearing auniform.The onlytruly eccentricdresserin thiscountry isthe Queen,who paysnoattentionto fashionand continuesto wearwhat shelikes,a kindof1950s fashion,with noregard foranyone elsesopinion.However,it istrue thatthestyles inventedby youngEnglish peopleare muchmore eccentricthan anyother nationsstreetfashion.We maynot beindividually eccentric,apart fromthe Queen,but wehaveasort ofcollectiveeccentricity,and\ye appreciateoriginality indress evenif wedo notindividually haveit.Another“rule ofbehavior Ihad discoveredwas thatit isvery importantfor theEnglishnot totake themselvestoo seriously,tobeabletolaugh atthemselves.However,it iswellknown thatmost teenagerstend totake themselvesabittoo seriously.The goths,in theirscary blackcostumes,certainly lookas if they aretaking themselvesseriously.But whenI gotinto conversationwith them,I discoveredthattheytoo hada senseof humor.I wasoncechatting toa gothinthefull vampirecostume——withawhite face,deep purplelipstick,andblack parrot-hair.I sawhewasalso wearinga T-shirt withGoth”.“Why areyou wearingthat”Iasked.“In caseyou dontrealize Ima goth.he answered,pretending tobe serious.We bothburstout laughing.、1What canwe knowabouttheEnglish peopleA.They needrules todress well.B.They arein needof uniforms.C.They arecreative ingeneral.D.They lead the worldtrend.、2Who isindividually eccentricin dressingA.A high-class man.B.A parrot-haired punk.C.The Queen.D.The fashioninnovator.、3Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thegothsA.They dressbadly.B・They dressin anamusing way.C.They areunable tolaugh atthe waythey dress.D.They areless fashionablethan theother Englishpeople.、4What maybe thebesttitlefor thetextA.How theEnglish DressB.How theEnglish AdmireFashionC.Why theEnglish LikeUniformsD.Why theEnglish AreEccentric inDress（分）（）
25.10The United Arab EmiratesUAE ismostly adesert.However,this hasnot stoppedthecountry fromcreating greatbuilding projects.On September26,UAE officialsannounced anotherambitiousproject—MarsScienceCity.Expansive desertsand milesof coastlineprovide plentyof（发射）.options forsafe rocketlaunches Andits positionon the Earth makesit especiallyappealingas thespin oftheEarthprovides anextra push,meaning lessfuel isneeded toget payloadsinto orbit.All theseseemtomake itpossible.The MarsCity Project,designed byBjarke IngelsGroup,or BIG,will providea realisticmodel to（模仿）simulate livingon thesurface ofMars,the red planet It ispartoftheUAEs Mars2117Project toleadtheglobal raceto landhumans on Mars andbe the first tobuild asettlement there.Sheikh Mohammedbin Rashid,Prime Ministerand rulerof Dubai,says,“The UAEseeksinternational supporttodeveloptechnologies thatbenefit humans,and laythe foundationofabetterfuture formore generationsto come.”Built outsideDubai,the
1.9million squarefeet cityis expectedto cost$135million.It willconsistof severaldome-shaped laboratories,similartothe onesimagined forthefirstMars settlers.Scientists fromaroundtheword willbe invitedto conductresearch tocome upwith methodstocreate food,water andenergy,using techniqueswhich canbe copiedonto theredplanet.The livingspaces,where theresearchers canlive foruptoa year,will simulatethe planefsconditions asmuchas possible.The researchcity willalso includea museumfeaturing famous space achievementsto helpeducateand inspirechildren toundertake spaceexploration anddiscovery.To discoverwhether theconstructionmethod workson Mars,the museumswalls willbe3D printedusing thesand fromthenearby desert.Now,iftheywould onlyadd someliving quartersforthegeneral publicto experiencelifeonMarswithout leavingEarth,life wouldbe perfect.、1What canwe concludeabouttheUnitedArabEmiratesA.It isshort offine weather.B.Itisa niceplace forlaunching.C.Itcanprovide adequatefuel supply.D.It hasthe greatestarchitects intheworld.、2What willscientists dointhelaboratoriesA.Educate visitorson tripsto Mars.B.Develop theMars settlers5imagination.C.Find waysto producefood,waterandenergy onMars.D.Create aclimate-controlled environmentfor futureuse.、3Why willthe museumswalls be3D printedA.To showfamousspacetechniques.B・To makefull useofthenearby desert.。
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