北京市西城区41中2023年英语高三上期末达标测试试题含解析

北京市西城区41中2023年英语高三上期末达标测试试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Rent usuallyup in the summer,when collegegraduates aremoving out oftheir dormitoriesand seekingfor newplaces tomove in.A.will goB.goesC.has gone D.went

2.I wason abusiness tripthen,otherwise Ito thehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegoneD.would go

3.—Jenny,how didyour mathexam go—I thoughtI,but infact Icame in the top10%in theclass.A.might havefailed B.couldn9t havefailed C.should havefailed D.mustnt havefailed

4.Our dreamis to a WorldCup thatmakes you,your grandchildrenandeveryone infootball reallyproud.A.stage B.chairC.found D.watch

5.…The freegift doesntlook good.-,madam,but if you wantgood quality,you have to payfor it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way

6.She issuch anirritating woman,I donknow howyou canher.A.put upB.stand withC.stand up to D.put upwith

7.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissueof pollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

8.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveitA.shall B.mustC.may D.need

9.Working hardis not a ofgreat success,but it is amongthe essential、4Who willget interestedin the passageA.Parents withsmall children.B.People wholove footballgames.C.Those whoenjoy nightlife.D.Parents andteachers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30How didyou doit,Dad Howhave youmanaged notto takea drinkforalmost20years Ittook mealmost20years to have the1to evenask my father thisverypersonal question.When Dadfirst2drinking,the wholefamily wason pinsand needleseverytime hegot intoa3that,in thepast,would havestarted him4again.For afew yearswe were5to bringit upfor fearthat thedrinking wouldbegin again.“I hadthis littlepoem that I wouldrecite to myself atleast fourto fivetimes a dayj wasDads6to my18-year-old unaskedquestion.uThe wordswere aconstant_7to methat thingswere8so hardthatIcould notdeal withthem,”Dad said.Then he9the poemwith me.Thepoems

10.yet profoundwordsimmediately became11of mydaily routineas well.About amonth afterthis12with my father,I receiveda giftinthemail froma friend ofmine.It wasa bookof dailysayings ofwisdom withone13for eachday of the year.It hasbeen my14that whenyou getsomething withdays of the yearon it,you naturallyturn to the page thatlists your own15・I16opened thebook toNovember10to see17words ofwisdom thisbook had in storeforme.I was18when Ilooked at thepage,and thentears ofdisbelief and appreciation19down myface.There,on mybirthday,was theexact samepoem thathad20my fatherfor all（平静）these years!It iscalled theSerenity Prayer.God grantmethe serenityto acceptthe thingsI cannotchange;the courageto changethe thingsI can;、1A.chance B.courage C.ability D.rightand thewisdom to know thedifference.

2、A.gave upB.took upC.went onD.carried on

3、A.way B.habit C.situation D.house、B.asking C.smoking D.drinking4A.reciting、B.uncertain C.afraid D.eager5A.sureB.words C.excuse D.explanation、6A.replyB.imagination C.thought D.reminder、7A.fearB.seldom C.always D.ever、8A.neverB.shared C.offered D.talked、9A.discussedB.long C.simple D.boring、10A.wonderfulB.that C.any D.part、11A.allB.quarrel C・trip D.lesson、12A.talkB.included C.read D.said、13A.listedB.experience C.wealth D.message、14A.methodB.birthday C.qualities D.favorites、15A.characterB.carefully C.happily D.hurriedly16A.doubtfullyB.whether C・what D・how、17A.whereB.astonished C.disappointed D.frightened、18A.excitedB.pulled C.rolled D.pushed、19A.hungB.disturbed C.pleased D.helped第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）（放映）

27.15“Avengers:Endgame”1^start nationalrelease fromApril24,two days2,early thanits screeningin NorthAmerica.The filmis availablein IMAX3D versionat Chinas600or soIMAX theaterstohighlight itsamazing scenes£feature theMarvel Comicscharacters.4^shoot with anAlexa IMAXcamera,it presentsbetter brightness,color andcontrast.The filmgathers5,fullcast ofMarvel heroesover thepast10years at the endof theirjourney.Many moviefansemotionally saythe filmis afarewell to their youth.The superheroeswith theirvariedpersonalities andabilities haveleft themlots ofwonderful6・memory.The21previous filmshave earnedabout$19billion

7.global.Though“Endgame”marks theendof the currentstory,Marvel Studiosis far82_through.So farit9,announce severalnew projects:in additionto follow-ups for“Spider-Man”，“Black Panther”and“Doctor Strange，there willalso be“Guardians of the GalaxyVol.3,The Eternals”and BlackWidow.The funthing aboutan endingis

10.you eventuallygetto doa newbeginning，said MarvelStudios PresidentKevin Feige.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以

28.10下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The Yangko Dance is a traditionalChinese folkdance creatingby thefarmers hundredof years agoMany Chinesepeople takeit asfor animportant methodof relaxing,no matterwhen there is a spring festival and when there are some special celebrationsBefore theYangko Dancestarts,the musicperformed to build the dancers a festivalatmosphere As the dancescontent comefrom specialfolk legends,men andwomenperforming the dance are dressed in colorfully clothesDuring thedance,the dancers are waggingto presentold storiesto theaudience inthe、new styleThe dancealso showsour happymood andlifeWhile the dancers aredancing on the ground,there isusually abig crowdaround them,第二节书面表达（满分分）appreciated andsharing thefeelings of the dancers there25（分）快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处请你根据

29.25下面要点以为题写一篇英语短文“FAST FOOD”快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐；

1..快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因方便、节约时间；既可在快餐店里吃又可带回2家吃；店里的环境干净、舒服；从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；

3.建议如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜;孩子要尽量少吃快餐注意词

4.数左右100参考词汇营养（）nutrition每小题1・5分参,满考分答30案分）第一部分（共小题,

20、1B、2C、3A、4A、5A、6D、7D、8A、9C、10C、11C、12A、13A、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2C、3A、、221D、2C、3B、、231D、2B、3C、4A、、241D、2B、3A、4D、根据选项25With manydifferent options for enjoying a night,youre sureto havea greattime!Those whoenjoy nightlife.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3C、4D、5C、6A、7D、8A、9B、10C、11D、、12A13A、、1516D、17C、18B、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.started

2.earlier

3.featuring

4.Shot

5.the

6.memories

7.globally

8.from

9.has announced

10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28The YangkoDance isa traditionalChinese folkdance creatingby thefarmers hundredofyears ago.Manycreated hundredsChinesepeople takeitasfeFan importantmethodof relaxing,no matterwhenthere isaspringfestivalandwhenthere去掉for oraresomespecialcelebrations.Before theYangkoDancestartsthe musicA performedtobuildthedancersafestivalatmosphere.Astheisdance scontent comefrom specialfolk legendsmen andwomen performingthedancearedressedincolorfully;comes colorfulclothes.During thedance,thedancersare waggingto presentold storiesto theaudience in±e newstyle.The dancealso ashowsour happymood andlife.theirWhile thedancersaredancing on the ground,thereisusually abig crowdaround themappreciated andsharingappreciatingthe feelingsofthedancersthere.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Fast foodFast food isbecoming moreand morepopular inChina,especially amongchildrenand teenagers.There areseveral reasonsfor itspopularity.First,itisvery convenientand savesa lot of time.Second,you caneither eatit thereor takeit away.Third,the environmentof fast food restaurantsisboth cleanand comfortable.However,in termsof nutrition,fast foodis farfrom satisfactory.It isusuallynotabalanced dietand lowin nutritionalvalue.Fastfoodis onlya goodchoice whenyou arein ahurry andturntoit oncein awhile.Its goodforpeople,especially children,to eatfastfood as littleas possible.requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark

10.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

11.--Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up-There aregas stationsat endoftheblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all

12.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousands ofyears ago.A.dating back to B.date backtoC.dated backto D.were datedbackto

13.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendstomybirthday party—・It willbe moreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Don9t worryD.No doubt.

14.Mn Zhanggave alltextbooks toall thepupils,except whohad alreadytakenthem.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others一

15.You ought to havemade anapology toTom yesterdayevening.—Yes,I knowI.A.oughttohave B.havetoC.should D.must have

16.A Chineseproverb hasit that a toweris builtwhen soilon earth,andariver isformedwhen streamscome together.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens

17.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught inthe exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat

18.—Mum,little Raybroke his toys again!—It doesntmatter.You see,accidents happen.A.shall B.should C.mustD.will

19.The researcherswho studyjokes want to findout peoplefrom differentnationsand culturesfind funny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether

20.The onlineword“selfie”is gainingand moreand morepeople tendto useitnowadays.A.access B.admissionC.control D.currency第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6Revolutionary TV EarsTV Earshas helpedthousandsofpeople withvarious degreesof hearing loss hearthe television（音量）clearly withoutturning upthe volumeand nowits betterand moreaffordable thanever!WithTV Earswireless technology,you setyour ownheadset volume,while otherTV listenershear thetelevisionat avolume levelthafs comfortablefor them.You caneven listenthrough theheadset only（静音）and putthe TV on muteif thesituation callsfor a quiet environment—maybe thebaby issleeping.Or perhapsyou arethe onlyone whois interestedin listeningtothebailgame.TV Earspatented technologyincludes arevolutionary noise reduction car tip,not usedin anyothercommercially availableheadset.This tipreduces outsidenoise sothat televisiondialogue isclearand understandable.Get thetechnology thathas provento helpthe mostdemanding customers.（听觉学家）Thafs whyTV Earshas earnedthe trustand confidenceof audiologistsnationwide as wellas world-famous doctors.Doctor RecommendedTV Ears!“My wifeand Ihave usedTV Earsalmost dailyfor thepast twoyears andfind thema greathelp inourenjoyment oftelevision・As aretired eardoctor,I heartilyrecommend TV Ears topeople withnormalhearing aswell asthose withhearingloss.”—Robert Forbes,M.D,CACustomer RecommendedTV Ears!“Now myhusband can have thevolume asloud ashe needsand Icanhavethe TVat myhearing level.TV Earsis socomfortable thatJack forgetshe hasthem on!He canonce againhear andunderstandthe dialogue.”—DarleneJack B,CARisk FreeTrial!TV Earscomes witha30-day riskfree trial.Special Offer-Now$

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95.If yourenot satisfied,return itMoney-back guarantee!Call now!800-123-

7832、1TVEarshelps you.A.improve yoursleeping qualityB.listen toTV withoutdisturbing othersC.change TVchannels withoutdifficultyD.become interestedin ballgameprograms、2What makesTVEarsdifferent fromother headsetsA.It caneasily setTVonmute.B.Its headsetvolume isadjustable.C.It hasa newnoisereductioncartip.D.It appliesspecial wirelesstechnology.

3、This advertisementis mademore believableby・A.using recommendationsB.offering reasonsfor thisinventionC.providing statistics.D.showing theresults ofexperiments.（分）

22.8Baseball wasalways wheremy heartlay.However,myfatherdid notcare forbaseball.Two recreationalactivities heenjoyed weregolfing andfishing,neither ofwhich Iconsidereda realsport.He didnttalk muchand hewasnt goodat expressinghimself.Frankly,Iwasnt entirelycertain hecared aboutme.In away,myfatherwas likea familiarstranger Isawevery day.One day,watching theplay ontelevision mademe wanta gloveof my own.To mysurprise,myfather saidhe wantedone,too.He wasontheportly side,but thenagain,one ofthe famouspitchers（投手）ontheMets waseven fatter.So Ithought,why not（掷）We boughttwo gloves,and thatevening,he suggestedwe goout tothe courtyardand tosstheball around.Id alreadypracticed catchingand throwingat school,but Icould tellthis wasthefirst timefor myfather,because everytime hecaught theball,it landeddirectly inhis palm.If youveevercaught aball witha baseballglove,you knowhow muchthis hurts.（龊牙咧嘴）.But myfather caughtball afterball thisway.Slap!Slap!He wincedAfter aboutfiveminutes,I toldhim Fdhad enough.It wasntoutofmercy,but formyownself-interest.Neighborhood kidswere watchingand wouldno doubttease melater forhaving anold manwhodidnt knowhow toproperly catch a baseballdo that.When myfather tookthe gloveoff,his palmwasred andswollen.Dad,who passedaway11yearsago,never toldme heloved me.But thatsound ofthe baseballlandinginthesoft fleshof hishand,over andover again—it spokeits owntender language,though atthetime,all Ifelt wasshame.、1What doesthe underlinedword“portly”mean inParagraph2A.Experienced.B.Cool.C.Famous.D.Fat.、2What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The fatherdidnt feelhurt whencatching thebalkB.The fatherdidnt understandhis childat all.C.The authordidnt realizehis fatherslove forhim backthen.D.The authorcriticized hisfather whenplaying baseballtogether.、3What couldbe the best titlefor thepassageA.A CryingShame forBaseballB.Saying ILove You”with BaseballC.A LovingFather andHis SonD.Living aHappy Lifewith Baseball（分）

23.8The organic food hasgained alot of[popularity asthey arebeing consideredashealthier andtastier.A fairnumber ofpeople advocatea large-scale shiftto organic farming fromconventional agriculture.But thismight notseem well-founded.Since themid-19th century,conventional industrialagriculture hasbecome incrediblyefficienton asimple landto foodbasis.Conventional farminggets moreand morecrop persquare footof land,which canmean lesswilderness needsto betransformed tofarmland.To makefarming moreefficient,conventional agricultureuses asigniHcant amountof synthetic（合成月巴料）（氮）fertilizer eachyear,and allthat nitrogenenables muchfaster plantgrowth.However,the costis paidin vastpolluted deadzones at the monthsof manyofthe worlds rivers,because muchofthenitrogen endsup runningoff thesoil andinto theoceans.This alsomakesconventional farmingone ofthe majorthreats tothe environment.To weakenthe environmentalimpact ofagriculture,improve soilquality aswell asproducehealthier foods,some farmershave turnedto organicfarming.Environmentalists havealsowelcomed organicfoodasbetter for the planetthan thefood producedby agriculturalcorporations.•一Organic practicesrefusing artifleialfertilizers andchemical pesticides-are consideredfar moresustainable.Sales oforganicfoodrose

7.7%in2010,upto$

26.7billion-and peopleare makingthosepurchases fortheir moralsenses asmuch astheir tongues.Yet anew meta-analysis inNature doesthe mathand comestoahard conclusion:organicfarming produces25%fewer cropson averagethan conventional agriculture.In theNature analysis,scientists performedan analysisof66studies comparingconventionaland organicmethods across34different cropspecies,from fruitsto grains.They foundthat organicfarmingdelivered alower outputfor everycrop type,though thedifference variedwidely.For crops（落后于）like fruittrees,organic trailedconventionalagricultureby just5%.Yet formajor graincropsand vegetables-all ofwhich providetheworldsmain calories-conventional agricultureoutperformedorganics bymore than25%.What thatmeans isthat whileorganicfarmingmay bemore sustainablethan conventional（此消彼长）agriculture,therearetrade-offs witheach.So anideal globalagriculture systemmayborrow thebest fromboth systemsrather thanupholding merelyorganic orconventional practices.、1Whafs the authors purposeof writingthepassageA.To comparetwo typesof farming.B.To criticizeconventionalagriculture.C.To discussthe development of farming.D.To arguefor arealistic agriculturesystem.、2What dowe knowabout conventionalfarmingA.It producesmore cropswith fewerfertilizers.B.It achievesefficiency ata hugecost tothe environment.C.If offersa long-term solutionto globaldemand forfood.D.It performsfar betterfor eachcrop typethan organicfarming.、3What doesthe authormost probablyagree withA.Employing organicfarming toplant rice.B.Adopting organicpractices togrow potato.C.Using conventionalmethods toplant cabbage.D.Applying conventionalfarming togrowing apple.、4Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopmentofideas inthis passage（分）

24.8Disney Worldisavery popularattraction.But goingthere canbe costly.Here aresomesuggestions thatcan helpyou savemoney.Instead ofeating atthe park,get premadefood froma nearbygrocery storeor evenmake yourownlunch.Also,make sureto takeyourownwater with you becausespending$3on waterwill makeyourstomach hurt.Another ideaistopack snacksor quickand cheappick-me-ups asyou makeyourway aroundthe park.Of courseyoure goingto wantto takesome Disney souvenirs homewithyou,but youllquicklyrealize thatit comeswithaprice.Before buyinganything,make sureyou havea plan.Somesuggestions forkeeping costsdown includepicking yourown pearlattheJapan storeat Epcot,whichis allabout theexperience andonly$

15.95plus tax,or evengetting specialtradable collectionpin thatyou can tradewith Disneycast membersor otherguests.When yougo to Disney World on rainydays,you maycatchalotofshowers.But you don have（一次性雨披）to.Go toa localDollar Treeand buydisposable ponchosfor$

1.The ponchos at Disney（耐用的）,are probablymore durablebut theycost$

9.For afamily offive,the Disneyponchos wouldcost$45versus spending$5atthedollar store.（来It costs$17to park in Disneyfor aday.Luckily,most non-Disney resorts offer freeshuttles往的班车）to andfrom the park andall Disneyresortsofferfree transportationfor guestsaswell.Ifyou liketo beon yourown schedulewithout worryingabout whenthe shuttlecomes,then parkingisyour onlychoice.But waitingfortheshuttle andgoing bya scheduleisnt reallydifficult,either.、1According tothe author,if you wanttoeat at Disney World,you can.A.just takepick-me-ups tosave moneyB.get premadefood at Disney WorldC.avoid foodthat stimulatesyour appetiteD.prepare foodbefore enteringthepark、2What doestheauthorthink ofbuying pearlattheJapan storeat EpcotA.It canbe aterrible experience.B.It enablesone to get pearlatareasonable price.C.Its a good wayto finda tradablecollection.D.Ifs thebest waytogetDisneysouvenirs.、3If youbuy fourponchosata localDollar treeinstead ofatDisney,you cansave■A.$32B.$36C.$40D.$

45、4The authorthinks itis advisableto.A.parkinDisney Worldfor adayB.avoid goingtoDisneyWorldonrainy daysC.use moredurable ponchosatDisneyWorldD.use transportationoffered bythe resorts（分）

25.10Nightlife DowntownCrested Butteis hometo somefun adventurenightlife!Withmany differentoptionsforenjoyinganight,youre suretohavea greattime!Enjoy thefree bussystembetween themountain andtown toget around.Kids NightOutOn vacation,kids andparents deservea specialnight out.But sometimes,whats specialfor thekidsisnt quitewhat youhadinmind.We createdKids NightOut soyou canall havethe nightyourelooking for.Our fun-loving kids9instructors hostyour kidsfor avisit tothe AdventurePark,followed bydinner andgames whileyou headout onthe town.Ages8-12welcome,$75per child.Kids NightOut takesplace nightlyin winter,but advancereservations arerequired at970-349-

2211.Majestic Movie TheaterThe theateris small,personal andthey offera widerange ofmovies,from newreleases toclassicsto actionlifestyle documentaries.All naturalsnacks andalcoholic drinksare available.Formovie showtimes andmore informationcall970-349-8955or visitour website.Princess WineBarEscape theordinary andexperience thePrincess WineBar indowntown CrestedButte.Enjoythe morningcoffeehouse featuringBelgian waffles,baked eggs,apple-wood smokedbacon,and（开胃食品）espressocoffee drinks.Live entertainmentand lightappetizers makethe PrincessWineBar theperfect choice.Open dailyfrom8:00a.m.to midnight.For moreyou cancall970-349-

0210.Talk ofthe TownIfyou arelooking foragoodtime,the Talkoffers football,pinball,video games,good music,andpool tablesany nightoftheweek.Open dailyat3:00p.m”the TalksHappy Houris from3:00to8:00p.m.Located inthe liverof CrestedButte onElk Avenue.For furtherinformation,youcancall970-349-

6809.、1What shouldyoudo ifyouintend togo toKids NightOutA.Make specialpreparations ahead.B.Keep somethingunique inmind.C.First visit the AdventurePark.D.Make reservationsin advance.、2What should/can youdoifyouwanttoknowabout thefilmsA.You shouldsurf arelated website.B.You cancall970-349-

6809.C.You canwrite aletter atonce.D.You canvisittheMovieTheater.、3What doyou knowabout PrincessWine BarA.It islocated inaquietand peacefulplace.B.It isthebestplace totaste Belgianwaffles.C.It isopen aslong assixteen hoursaday.D.It isfamous forall kindsof eggsand bacon.。