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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.单项选择I.、一1Nancy,how didyou findthe newcartoonC.Because heis interested in dolphins.
5.Where isTom goingon FridayA.Holiday Cove.B.Rest Harbor.C.Mill Hill.书面表达V.、假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友的电子邮件以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数左右19Linda80Subject:From:LindaTo:Li Ping•••Im reallylooking forwardto meetingyour brotherwhen hecomes toRome in the summer.I canshow himaround thecity!Please tellmesomething abouthim!How oldis heWhat doeshe looklike Whatkind ofperson ishe andwhats heinterested inHopeto hearfrom yousoon.Love,LindaSubject:From:Li PingTo:LindaDear Linda,参考答案单项选择I.、1C、2B、3D、4D、5D、6A、7A、8A、9D、10C完形填空IL、
111.c
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C语法填空m.、
121.that
3.the
4.well
5.trying
6.depend
7.first
8.thanks
9.did/does/has done
10.best阅读理解IV.、
131.A
2.C
3.D
4.A、
141.D
2.B
3.D、
151.A
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.C、
161.B
2.A
3.D
4.A、
171.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A、
181.C
4.B
5.B书面表达V.19Dear Linda,Thank youso muchfor agreeingto showmy brotheraround Rome.Now letme tellyou somethingabout mybrother.He isthirteenyears old,easy-going andhumorous-we getalong reallywell.He lovesdifferent cultures.He isinterestedinmuseums andlikes tryinglocalfood.My brotheris alsocute.Hes ofmedium heightwith shortstraight blackhair.He is good atChinese kungfu,and usuallywears T-shirtsand jeans.Thanks againfor yourhelp!Yours,Li Ping、一9How dirtythe riveris!—But itquite cleanbefore apaper factoryset upthere.A.will be;was B.is;/C.has been;/D.used to be;was、一10Jane won the firstprize in the Englishspeech contest._big progressshe hasmade!She used tobeweak inEnglish.A.How B.How aC.What D.What a完形填空II.、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案11When I was nineyears old,I usedto go to the post officewith mymother,sending greetingcards tomy auntin Singapore.To me,thesetrips werereally1memories Andreceiving mailthrough amailbox outsideour gatewas justas exciting.My smallhands could2get themailwithout usinga key!I alwayscouldnt wait to seehow muchI was3Oh,a letter!From Singapore!I wouldrun back home andshow it tomy4When therewas aletter forme,I wouldntrun—I wouldopen itright there.After myfamily movedback toSingapore,I5going to the post office.Years later,my companysent meto Shanghai,and the post officefoundme again.Two yearsago Icelebrated my6with fivefriends ontop of the mountainin Longsheng,China.At sunrisewe7up to abeautiful viewfrom the mountain top.Later in the afternoon,as wewere going8themountain and returningfrom thesunrise viewingplace,a9shop caughtour attention.It onlysold noodles,coffee andhad aChina10signWe askedthe ownerif shecould reallysend mail.She happilysaid yes.It seemedhard tobelieve,H wewere atthe highesttop of themountain.I pickedone postcardout andasked myfriends towrite12a birthdaynote.We boughta stamp,wrote somenotes andgave theshopowner thepostcard.Three weekslater,I arrivedhome and13my mailbox:Hello,postcard!I brokeinto a big smile.That birthdaypostcard attractedme againto thepostofficeand allits delights.I had14thepostoffice allthese years.Today I15sendpostcards tofriends.And everytime I am atthepostoffice buyingstamps,I cannot
1.A.bad B・poor C.good D.short
2.A.easily
8.simply C.hardly D.specially
3.A.weighing B,getting C.selecting D.accepting
4.A.friend B.aunt C.mother D.ownerB・stopped
5.A.enjoyed C.hated D.consideredB・return
6.A.wedding C.success D.birthdayB・woke
7.A.broke C.grew D.stoodhelp butsmile—how onepostcard willmake itsway acrossthe worldand brightenup someonesday.
8.A.around B.over C.up D.down
9.A.cold B.dirty C.small D.modern
10.A.Traffic B.Life C.Police D.PostH.A.because B.though C.while D.when
12.A.him B.me C.her D.them
13.A.bought B.repaired C.painted D.opened
14.A.missed B.influenced C.studied D.visited
15.A.just B.seldom C.still D.never语法填空m.12^My motheris a doctor.She isso busyL she isnt able to getbackhomeon timeevery day.And shehas towork onweekendssometimes.So itshard for
2.she todo allthe choresafter work.As amember of the family,I thinkits myduty toshare somehousework.Though motheralways saysshe doesntneed anyhelp,there arealways thingsI can do.For example,I canhelp takeout therubbish andwash3,dishes.Im sure1can dothem
4.good,Whafs more,Im
5.try tobe independent.I washmy ownclothes,tidy upmy bedroomand carefor mythings.Im oldenough todothese things.And Icand6,on myparents forever.I thinksheis the
7.one personI shouldthank.So show your8,thank to your momfor everythingshe
9.do.Just tryyour blO.tohelp her.I believeshe willfeel happy.Try itnow.阅读理解MA13As one of the most well-known of the fantasylanguages inventedfor sciencefiction Him,television andbook,and developedby J.R.R.人造语言Tolkien himself,Elvish ismade upwith severalthousand wordsand differentsentence structures.Constructed languageslikeElvish arereal languages,made up of thousandsof wordscreated byfantasy writers,linguists andfans,with real language rules.While a区分者widespread vocabularyis advantageousto aconstructed language,there is a keydifferentiator wecan seebetween justa lotofwords andreal language:Grammar.Grammar iswhat makesconstructed languageslike Elvishlearnable byeveryday superfans.Superfansof The Lord of the Ringshave builtwebsites and created dictionaries,apps andtranslators,to teachElvish.They have also createdonlineclubs wherefans candiscuss andeven createnew wordsbased onthe alreadyexisting vocabulary,and continueto studythe language.So whatdoes ittake tobe amaster ofElvishIn learningElvish,there area coupleof grammaticalrules similarto thoseof theEnglish language.For example,in order to make a verbpast tense inEnglish,you have to add an-ed,making wash,washed.Similarly in Elvish,in orderto changethe wordfor wash,which is allu,to thepast tensethen youhave to addan-ne to the word.So washedis thentranslated toallune inpasttense.Nouns inElvish aredifferent in the waythat thenoun changesdepending onhow itsused in a sentence,just likein Latinor Russian.Forexample,the wordhead inElvish isCAS.However,if youduck yourhead,then theword changes to CARA.When mentioningsomething inyourhead,then itchangestoCASSE.Tolkiens attentionto detailin creatingthe fantasyworld usedin The Lord ofthe Ringsand The（多功能的）Hobbit,complete withmultiple functioninginvented languages,has attractedreaders andmovie viewersthese years.Elvish isonly oneofthemany magicallanguages developedby J.R.R.Tolkien.Creating languagefor fantasyhas proventoaddto viewersandreaders experiences.By transplantingtheir imaginationtoanew world,fans areabletolearn thenew languageand speakElvish witheachother,much like their favoritecharacters.
1.（＜
1、题1）Elvish isconsidered areallanguagebecause・A.certain grammaticalrules makethe languagelearnableB.it ismade upwith lotsof wordsand sentencestructuresC.characters inTheLordoftheRings useittocommunicateD・new wordscan becreated basedon alreadyexisting words（题）
2.2For thefans ofTheLordoftheRings,.A.Elvish isa languagedifficult tolearnB.there isno Elvishdictionary torefer toC.Elvish addsto thenoveFs attractivenessD.they caneven createnew grammarfor Elvish（小题）
3.3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout ElvishA.The translationof“washed”inElvish is“aHu”.B.The formof anoun doesntchange inElvish.C.Elvish andEnglish share the samegrammar.D.Elvishisalso usedinthefilm The Hobbit.（小题）
4.4The besttitle forthis passagemight be.A.Elvish,a MagicalLanguageB.J.R.R.Tolkien,a GreatWriterC.TheHobbit,a WonderfulFilmD.Language,a Wayto CommunicateB、14“My dearlady,“says Holmes.Youre shaking.Are youcold Doyou wanta cupof hottea”“Im notcold,”the womanreplies,UI fearfor mylife!”“We arehere to help you.Dont worryabout anything.I dontknow you.But I know manythings aboutyou.For example,Iknowhowyou（马车）travel.You cameto Londonby train.You alsoride tothe trainstation on a horse-drawn wagon.“Why,yes.Youre rightBut howdo youknow thesethings”（泥土）“I seea returnticket inyour glove.I seefresh mudontheleft armof yourdress.Now tellus yourproblem“My nameis Helen（继父）,Stoner/9she states,uMy motherand fatherare dead.Iamliving withmy stepfatherDr GrimesbyRoylott.He comesfrom arichfamily.But theyare nolonger rich.They havenothing excepta smallpiece ofland andabigold house.We areliving inthe house.Dr Roylott（开支）.is usingmy mothersmoney forexpenses Partof it was for my sisterand me.It wasfor ourmarriages.”Holmes issitting inhis chair.His eyesare closed.He islistening carefullyto Helensstory.He hearsevery detail.Helen continues.My stepfatherhas no friends.He fightswith everyone.He isstrong andgets angryquickly.Everyone is afraid ofhim.”“He hasnofriendsat all”asks Holmes.（吉普赛人）“No.He talksto noone exceptthe gypsies.They arepoor peoplewho travelfrom place to place.A bandof gypsiesis stayingonour landright now.”“Are youand yoursister afraid ofthegypsies”“My dearMr Holmes.You aremaking meso sad.My sisteris dead.That iswhy Iam standinghere in this room.”
1.Paragraph6beginning with“My nameis・・・is mostlyabout.A.Helena deadsister B.Helena tripto LondonC.the houseHelen livesin D.Helens stepfatherand thefamily
2.What isHolmes doingwhile Helenis tellingher storyA.Walking slowly.B.Listening carefully.C.Standing sadly.D.Writing quickly.
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thegypsies according tothe passageA.They arevery rich.B.They areafraidofother people.C.They liveonahorse-drawn wagon.D.They movefrom oneplaceto another.C、15I willnever forgetmy experiencesintheUnited States.I went toanAmerican collegea yearago.Yet Idid notknow thereal（法院）.American societyuntil I was hurtinacar accidentbecause afterthe accidentI had to seeadoctor and goto courtAfterthe accident,my roommatecalled adoctor forme.Iwasvery gratefuland decided to repay him oneday.But thenext day,heasked meto payhim$200for whathe haddone.Iwas amazed.He hadgood reasonto chargeme,he said.And ifI wantedto collectmoney（负有责任的）from the person whowas responsible formyaccident,Td haveto have a goodlawyer.And onlya good doctor canhelp megeta goodlawyer.Now that he hadhelped mefind a gooddoctor,it wasonly fairthat Ishould payhim.But everyday Iwenttosee the doctor,I hadto waitabout50minutes.He wouldsee twoor threepatients atthe sametime,and oftenstop treatingone soas tosee another.Yet hechargedme$115each time.The finalexamination reportconsisted often lines,and itcost me$
215.My lawyerwas allsmiles the first timewemet.But afterthatheavoided seeingme atall.He knewvery wellthe otherparty wasresponsible for the accident,yet hehardly didanything.He simplywaited tocollect hismoney.He wasso irresponsiblethat Idecidedtorefuse hishelp.And hemade mepayhim$
770.（保险）Now Ihadtoact asmy ownlawyer.I toldthe insurancecompany thedate Iwas leavingAmerica because of myinexperience（缺少经验）.Knowing that,they playedfor timeand Ileft withoutgetting acent.My experiencestaught metwo thingsabout America:firstly,inacountry likeAmerica moneyis everything.It ismore importantthanfriendship,honor orprofessional morality.Secondly,foreigners are still beingunfairly treated.So whenwe talkabout America,we shouldseeboth itsgood andbad sides.
1.The writersroommate offeredto helphim because・A.he thoughtitwasa chanceto makesome moneyB.he feltsorry for the writerC.he knewthe doctorwasavery goodone D.he wantedthe writerto haveagoodlawyer
2.A goodlawyer isimportant forthe writerto・A.be welltreated bythedoctorB.talk withthepersonresponsibleforthe accidentC.get whathe shouldbe paidfor hisinjury D.get wellbefore heleaves thatcountry.
3.Both thedoctor andthe lawyerinthispassage arevery・A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy职责掌管索价命令
4.The underlinedword“charge inthe secondparagraph means・A.B.C.D.
5.What conclusioncan youdraw fromthe storyA.Going tocourt issomething verycommon inAmerica.B.One mustbe verycareful whiledriving acar.C.Money ismore importantthan otherthings inthe US.D.There aremore badsides inAmerica thangood sides.、16One ofthe problemswith passwordsis thatusers forgetthem.In orderto rememberthem,people usesimple things liketheirdogsname,their birthdate,orthename ofthe currentmonth-anything thatwill givethem aclue toremember whattheir passwordis.（黑客）For thecurious hackerwho hasgained accesstoyouronline account,this isthe sameas lockingyour doorand leavingthe keyunder（门垫）.the doormatTocreate a safe password that iseasy toremember,follow thesesimple steps:•You shouldnever usepersonal informationas partof your password.It isvery easyfor someoneto guessthingslikeyour lastname,petsname,childs birthdate andother similardetails.•There aretools availabletohelpattackers guessyour password.With todayscomputing power,it doesnttake longto tryevery wordinthe dictionaryand Hndyour password,so it is bestif youdo notuse realwords foryourpassword.（大写字母）•You canmakea password muchsafer bymixing differenttypes ofcharacters.Use someuppercase lettersalong with（力、写字母）,lowercase lettersnumbers andeven specialcharacters such as or•Rather thantrying toremember a password thatis createdusing variouscharacter typesand isnot aword fromthe dictionary,you canuse a“passphrase”.Think of a sentenceoraline froma song or poemthat youlike andcreate apassword using thefirstletter fromeachword.For example,rather thanjust havingapasswordlike yr$1Hes，you couldtake asentence suchas“I liketo readthe About.Com Internetnetworksecurity website”and convertittoapasswordlike wil2rtA!nsws byusingthe number2fortheword“to andusing an（感叹号）exclamation pointin placeoftheI forInternet”.You canuse avariety ofcharacter typesandcreateasafepasswordthatishard tofigure out,but mucheasier foryou toremember.•You shoulduseadifferent usernameand passwordfor eachlogin youretrying toprotect.That way,if someonefigures outoneofyourpasswords,the othersarestillsafe.Another approach,which isless safe,but providesa fairbalance betweensecurity andconvenience,is touseone usernameand passwordfor sitesand applicationsthat dontneed theextra security,but useunique usernamesand moresafepasswords onsites thatrequire moresecurity,suchasyour bankswebsite.L Howisapassword made upofones dogsname orbirthdateA.It issafe andeasy toremember.B.It canget hackedeasily byattackers.C.It suitsthose whohaveapoor memory.D.It isthemostcommonly usedtype ofpassword.
2.According tothe article,what isa passphrasemadeupofA・Different charactertypes.B.A longdictionary word.C.The titleof asongora poem.D.The firstletter fromeach wordofasentence.
3.Which ofthese passwordsmight bethe safestaccordingtothe articleA・jessica
208.B.yr$1Hes.C.HERO
37.D.i12rtA!nsws.
4.Whafs thearticle mainlyaboutA.How tomake yourpasswords safer.B.How hackersget accessto computers.C・How toprotect yourprivate informationonline.D.Typical problemswith passwords.E、17China isa greatcountry withthe largest population inthe world.In orderto solve the populationproblem,our governmentcarried out（政策）one-child policybefore.When itis carried out forsome time,many peoplenot onlysee itsadvantages butalso disadvantages.From2016,two-child policyis putinto effect.In myopinion,two-child policyisgood.First ofall,two-child policyisthegift forsome onlychild.For somefamilies,maybe theparents areonly child and theyalso canhave only child.Besides theloneliness of their child,when their（负担）child growsup and they growolder,their childmarry anonly childgirl,the burdenon theirchildandhis wifeis tooheavy.Theirchild andhis wifehavetotake careof twocouples.Usually,a young couple lookingafter anold coupleisalittle difficult.But iftheir parentshavetwo children,they canshare theburden oftaking careof theirparents.It wouldbe muchbetter.Secondly,two-child policycan（保证）guarantee thenumber of Chinese population.（现在）All inall,one-child policyhas beenout ofdate.And two-child policyis neededand necessary.It cansolve theproblems ofnowadaysand thefuture.
1.Which countryhas thelargestpopulationintheworldA.America.B.Britain.C.China
2.The underlinedphrase carried out”in Paragraph1means”in Chinese.取消实行禁止A.B.C.
3.Our governmentcarriedoutone-child policybefore inorderto.A.solvethepopulation problemB.take careof twoold couplesC.sharetheburden oftaking careoftheirparents
4.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.One-child policyhas itsadvantages anddisadvantages.B.Its easyfor ayoungcoupleto lookafter anold couple.C・For somefamilies,maybe theparents areonlychildandtheyalso canhave onlychild before
2016.
5.Whafs themain ideaof thispassageA.Two-child policyis neededand necessary.B.Our governmentcarriedoutone-child policy.C.Two-child policycan guaranteethenumberofChinesepopulationFWednesday23May—Dear Kim.款:号bavin%:Cov®on Mondayand weare’3蒜:落，:歌::f butatWhen we问心叫*孙❷.瑞曾溜尸1cited becausewa耽farm fomorro^p^9，05M%Kim陵富慈啰必吩
18、；M Eqa AJIen4tansdowne ParadeMUHILL QLD4330的❷Saving forR.estH”Harbour aFridaycrocodile
1.Who isthis postcardsent toA.Peter.B.Gemma.C.Kim.
2.Which countrydoes thispostcard comefromA.Canada.B.Australia C.England.
3.How didTom goto HolidayCoveA.By planeeB.By ship.C・By car.
4.Why doesPeter wantto gototheaquarium insteadof thecrocodilefarmA.Because hehas visitedit before.B.Because heisafraidof crocodiles.A.I searchedit onlineB.I havejust watcheditC.Its wonderfuland touchingD.It ismade inJapan、2-Nowadays,many peopleare gettingusedtoposting photosof themselvesor theirdaily liveson Facebookor WeChat---・A.If stheir pleasureB.But Idon******7B.9t thinkif ssafeC.OK.I willtake youradvice D.Let mehavealook atthem3^Now mostfamilies haveonly onechild ourcountrys one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because forD.becauseof、一4As weknow,its difficultto liveintheforeign country.一if youdont understandthe locallanguage.A.GenerallyB.Naturally C.Exactly D.Especially、5Millie Beijingnow.A.don*t livein B.doesnt livesinC.don*t livesin D.doesnft livein、6pollution isheavy now,I dontthink ifshopeless.A・Even thoughB.Because C.Ever sinceD.When、7-Excuse me,could youtell me™Ifs about10minutes bytaxi.A.how faritisto goto Pukou Railway StationB.how faris itto goto PukouRailway StationC.how longit takesto goto PukouRailway StationD.how longdoes ittake togotoPukouRailwayStation、8-What elsedo youneed,sir-else.Fve gotenough,Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.SomethingYours,Li Ping。
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