卓识教育深圳实验部2023年英语高三上期末试题含解析

卓识教育深圳实验部2023年英语高三上期末经典试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Your carshould beready nextTuesday.一We werehoping you*d beable to do itby thisFriday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even

2.The villageevolved intoa majore-commerce center,and thepast,thevillagers owedtheir successto thereform andopening-up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to reviewD.being reviewed

3.AlphaGus beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternationaldebate aboutwhether robotswill completelytake theplace ofhumans.A・give offB.work outC.set offD.put out

4.Due tolarge investmentin housing,many citiescan theflow ofnew arrivals,improving thequality of their life.A.give riseto B.make wayfor C.take partin D.keep pacewith一

5.You speakvery goodFrench!一Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied

6.you starteating ina healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once

7.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohumanworkers to reduce theirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate

8.You aresupposed toleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

9.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin theEveryoneknows thatathletes tryto42their bodies.But researchshows thatstrengtheningthemind maybe justas43・Careful studyindicates that the bestathletes win44because theythinktheycan win.Positive thoughtsseem toprovide theedge for45in sports.People whosay nIknow Icandothisn to themselves overand over46And that they havethe advantageto win.On theotherhand,people whothink nIcant winnoften

47.One procedurethat helpsmany athletesiscreating48in theirmind.They aretold tothink ofeachjump theymust maketo

49.Some usepicturesthat aremore fanciful.One skaterliked tothinkabout astar burstinginside her,50her withenergy.Another athletewho wanted to feel51pictured himselfas.a birdfloating intheair.Next timeyou wantto dosomething well,try trainingyour52to helpyou.Perhaps ateacher orotherinstructors can53you planyour training.If youimagineyourself doingbetter,you maysoonsee improvementsin54you reallycan do・Positive、1A.Neither B.All C.Each D.Both2^A.But B.So C.Or D.And.

3、A.falls downB.leaves behindC.leaves aloneD.falls behind、B-goals C.medals4A.prizesD.places、B.name C.level D.ability5A.promise、B.mistake C.achievement D.difference6A.progressB・expand C.strengthen D.extend、7A.determineB,interesting C.difficult D.important、8A.possibleB・entirely C.completely D.mostly、9A.partlyB.luck C.success D.competition、10A.failureB.never C.hardly、11A.oftenD.rarelyB,succeed C.understand、12A.failD.expectB・thoughts C.wondersD.pictures、13A.ideasB.run C.win D・go、14A.failthinking andpictures55in yourmind canhelp you win!

15、A.giving B・helping C.taking D・tiring16A.encouraged B.calm C・excited D.anxious、17A.mind B.body C.brain D.imagination、18help B.advise C.allow

19、A.which B・that C.what D.how、20A.made C.discoveredpersuade第二节（每小题分,

1.5满分分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或151括号内单词的正确形式created分

27.15Europes busyseasons are in summerand winter.Crowding is the mainproblemin thewarmest monthsof June,July andparticularly August,L youdbetter notgoin thebusy months.In somecountries,such asFrance and Italy,many shopsand restaurantsclosein Augustwhile localstake their own holidays,2・mean thatsome citiescan feelratherdead.December is always busyin Paris,Prague and any Austrianor Germancity with

3.golden Christmasmarket.Easter is another busytime.You canfind bargainsby visitingtraditionalsummer”42destination such as Greecein winter,5,be awarethat publictransportmight beless frequent.In somenorthern locationssuch asScotland,Sweden,Iceland andNorway,it mightnot runat allbecause ofheavy snowand ice.For allthe abovereasons,by farthe bestmonths totravel toEurope6,May,September andOctober.Apart

7.transport costs,you mayneed about50to80euros aday to get byin WesternEurope.Thismight beless insmaller townsand inMediterranean Europe.Eastern Europeis the8^cheapregion,costing adaily totalof30to40euros,although Ukraineand Russiabe moreexpensive,about40to50euros aday.Sweden,Iceland andNorway are10,slight dearerthan WesternEurope.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分短文改错

1028.10It wasmy18th birthdayyesterdayAs theage isspecial forour teenagers,so my parents held、a birthdayparty forme athome Withmy parentsand someof mygood friendsattend mybirthdayparty,I reallyhad unforgettableexperienceWe sangsongs,dancing andplayed、games togetherWe allenjoyed ourselvesvery muchDuring theparty,myparenttold methatfrom thenon I was nolonger achild andan adultThey alsosaid Ishould bemoreindependent andresponsiblyHearing theirwords,I wasgreatly encouragedIt wasjust inthatmoment whenI feltI wasa grown-up第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法

29.25（）想找一位中国书法教师请给他写封邮件，内容包括Chinese calligraphy,已为他找了一名教师李先生；

1.简单介绍李先生；

2.询问什么时候开始学习

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B

2、B

3、C、D

4、A

5、D6B、7B、8D、

9、10D、11D、12B、13B、14C、15B、16C、17C、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2B、3A、4D、、221C、2D、3B、4A、、231C、2D、3A、4D、、241A、2C、3B、4D、、251A、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3D、4B、5A、6D、7C、8D、9A、10C、11A、12A、13D、14C、15B、16B、17A、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.so

2.meaning

3.a

4.destinations

5.but

6.are

7.from

8.cheapest

9.can

10.slightly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28oiir-u§去掉SOattend—attending前力口experience andancing—danced parent—parentsand—but一responsibly-responsible inat一when that第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Hows everythingLast timeyou toldme thatyou areinterested inChinese calligraphyandwantedtohave aChinese calligraphyteacher.Now,good newsfor you.I havefound anexcellentone foryou inour school.Most importantly,he canteach youhow towrite beautifulChinese charactersin bothChineseand English.He haspromised toteach youafter workbecause hehopes tomake aneffortto spreadthe traditionalculture.So pleasetell mewhen youcan beginyour learning.Pm lookingforward toyour reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Huarain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which

10.I wantto tellyou is the deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

11.—Why areyou solate—The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides

12.If youever arentsure whetheryou havebought thevery bestsmartphone,just“good enough5A.make forB.settle forC.answer forD.account for

13.I amsorry Iam verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly goto themovies withyou.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had

14.Upon enteringa“new era，what wenow faceisthebetween unbalancedandinadequate developmentand thepeoples ever-growing needsfor abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation

15.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebuttoreducetheirowndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

16.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of the school,unless accompaniedby hisor herown parents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can

17.Some expertsthink,genes,intelligence alsodepends onan adequatediet,a goodeducationandanice homeenvironment.A.instead ofB.except forC.apart fromD.far from一

18.What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really・A.the appleof myeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth

19.Having beentreated in the hospitalfor aslong assix months,the maninjured inthecar crashis noweventually backhis feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to

20.Trump saidhe believesNorth Koreawill itspromise tosuspend missiletestswhile heprepares for a summitwith KimJong Un・A・take toB.make upC.stand byD.hold out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Many ofus listento musicwhile wework,thinking thatit will help ustoconcentrate on the taskat hand.And infact,recent researchhas foundthat music can havebeneficialeffects oncreativity.When itcomes toother areasof performance,however,theimpact ofbackground musicis more complicated.The ideathat listeningto musicwhen workingis beneficialto outputprobably hasitsroots in the so-called uMozart effect”.Put simply,this isthe findingthat spatialrotation（空间旋转能力）performance isincreased immediatelyafter listeningtothemusic ofMozart,compared tono soundat all.How soundaffects performancehas beenthe topicof researchfor over40years,and isobservedthrough aphenomenon calledthe irrelevantsound effect.To studyirrelevant soundeffect,participants in the researchare askedto completea simpletask whichrequires themtorecall aseries ofnumbers orletters in the exactorder inwhich theysaw them.The trickythingis beingable todo thiswhile ignoringany background noise.Two keycharacteristics of the irrelevantsound effectare requiredfor itsobservation.（复述能力），First,the taskmust requirethe personto usetheir rehearsalabilities andsecond,（声学变化）.the soundmust containacoustical variationWhere the sound does not varymuchacoustically,the performanceof the task ismuch closerto thatobserved inquiet conditions.The irrelevantsound effectitself comesfrom attemptingto processtwo sources ofordered informationat thesame time—one from the task and onefrom thesound.Unfortunately,only theformer isrequired tosuccessfully performthe recalltask,and theeffortin ensuringthat irrelevantorder informationfrom thesound isnot processed（阻碍）actually hindersthis ability.A similarconflict isalso seenwhen readingwhile in the presenceof lyricalmusic.In thissituation,the twosourcesofwords—from thetaskandthesound—areinconflict.The costispoorer performanceof thetask in the presenceof music with lyrics.What thisall meansis thatwhether havingmusic playingin thebackground helpsorhinders performancedepends onthetaskand onthe typeof music,and onlyunderstandingthis relationshipwillhelppeople maximizetheir productivitylevels.、1Mozarteffect”is mentionedto.A.explain howmusiccanrelax peopleB.show musiccan improveperformanceC.advise peopleto listento MozartmusicD.stress Mozartmusic gainswide attention

2、It can be inferredthat participantsintheresearch・A.have improvedtheir rehearsalabilityB.perform betterinthequiet conditionsC.ignore thebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.prefer themusicwithgreat soundvariation、3Paragraph6is writtento.A.support anidea B.make acontrastC.introduce atopic D.describe afact、4What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Music shapesyour lifeB・Music developsyour creativityC.Choose quietmusic foryour workD.Does musicmake youconcentrate（分）

22.8The movieThe Wizard of Ozhas thousandsof fansaround theworld.Butback in1939when the film opened,audiences were not particularlyfond ofit.It wasonly amodestbox officesuccess.It wasnominated forBest Pictureat thatyears AcademyAwards,but sowere nineother greatfilms.It lostout toGone with the Wind.The Wizardof Ozreally gainedan audiencewhen itwas broadcastregularly on TV.That beganinthe1950s.The film*s plotfollows youngDorothy whois knockedunconsciousduring atornado.She dreamsabout followinga YellowBrick Roadthroughthe Landof OztotheEmerald City.She wantsto meetthe Wizardof Ozwho livesthere.Hes theonly onewho canhelp herto returnhome toKansas.Along theway shemakesfriends with the Scarecrow,the TinMan andthe CowardlyLion.They helpher andher dogTotoovercome theWicked Witchof theWest!According tothe Libraryof Congress,The Wizardof Ozisthe most watchedmovie of alltime.What isit aboutthe filmthat appealsto peopleIt includesthemes thatpeople canrelateto.Through mostof themovie Dorothyis tryingtogethome toKansas.When shefinallygets togo,she speaksthe words/*there*snoplace likehome.M Peopleidentify withthatthought.Home isthe welcomingplace wherethey feelsecure.At thebeginning of thefilm,Dorothy singsof aplaceover therainbow.n There,thedreams thatyou dareto dreamreally docome true.So whilehome isa greatplace,dreamingabout somethingdifferent isall righttoo.The Wizardof Ozalso dealswith courage.Dorothy learnsthat truecourage isntbeingunafraid.Its facingdanger whenyou areafraid.Her friendsface plentyof dangerto rescueher.As oneof thetrue classicsof Americanliterature,The Wizardof Ozhas stirredtheimagination of young andold alikefor overfour generations.Celebrate the80th yearof thisfabulousfilm bywatching it again.、1According tothe passage,what can we knowabout The Wizardof OzA.It wasforbidden to be broadcastonTV.B.It was well-received immediatelyit opened.C.It beganto enjoyits popularityinthe1950s.D.It gotBest Pictureat AcademyAwards in

1939.、2What themeof themovie attractspeopleA.No pains,no gains.B.Knowledge ispower.C.Accidents willhappen.D・East orwest,home isbest.、3The movieTheWizardofOzis about.A.home andmodesty B.dream andcourage、C.creativity anddanger4What doesthe D.friendship andviolenceauthor adviseto celebratethis movie1sanniversaryA.Watching itagain.B.Reading thebooke C.Satisfying theaudience.D.Daring todream.（分）

23.8From Nationalto InternationalDoyou havewhat ittakes!Its ourjob tohelpyoumake thatleapThe worldis waiting.Are youreadyIs yoursmall businessready tomake thatnext stepand expandabroad Arecent surveyestimatesthat upto40%of allsmall businessesare intendingtodojust that.Is yourbusinessmaking upthis40%Making thatmove andexpanding ontothe internationalmarket requireadifferent approachfrom theone youreused to.On anational level,it isoften enoughto sellthe right productatthe right price.Failure toadopt adifferent salesapproach ontheinternational marketcan oftenlead tofailure asinternational customersexpect differentthings.This iswhy wecome in.The rightknowledge andtherightpreparation canmake allthedifference onthe internationallevel.The mainaspects ofthe programwe offerare:

1.How canweaknesses beidentified andreduced

2.How arecultural differenceshandled inthe businessworld

3.In-depth knowledgeof districtlaw,how doesit help

4.How canwe targettherightkind ofinternational customersand howcanwefinancethis bigger,morecomplicatedinternational operation（万无一失的）

5.What can be doneto createa foolproofbusiness planCostofthecourse:$2,000per person.If4or morepeople applyfrom thesame company,then discountscan bearranged.Course timescanbechanged toaccommodate youremployees9schedule.Most importantly,this courseis fullyaccredited bysome toplevelcolleges anduniversities.、1Who willmost likelybenefit fromthis courseA.Anybody notinterested inbusiness administration.B.A smallinternational businessmanager.C.An individualrunning asmall company.、D.Any ownerof aninternational businesshoping togo domestic.2Why isthere adanger ofaninternational businessfailureA.The priceof shippingis toohigh.B.It takestoo longto deliverproducts.C.International customersdo notspeak thesame language.D.The businessowner cannotunderstand the local market.、3What isNOT listedintheadvertised programA.How topay theinternational workforce.B.The rightway tostudy internationallaw.C.Cultural diversitiesthat mustbe knownexactly.D.What weshould learnfrom ourweaknesses.、4What isthe mainadvantage ofparticipating inthis studyprogramA.International travel.B・Fixed schedulefortheemployees.C.The availabilityof discountsof40%.D.Credits thatcanbetransferred touniversity courses.（分）

24.8When Imoved to Senegal in2007to workforacharity organization,the firstthingI didwas tohit the streets.Dakar,the capital,leans outinto warmAtlantic wind.It hasarelaxing atmospherethat makesitafavorite destination.（贫民区）Not farfrom thecity center,it alsohas oneof Africasbiggest slumsand itsshareof beggars.Street kidswould tailme,begging.During aprevious triptoSenegal,I wasoncecheated bya man.Id wonderedfor yearswhether togive moneyto beggarsin WestAfrica.Near myapartment,I passeda groupofyoung men inwheelchairs whomI tookto bebeggars.Head down,I walkedby themquickly.As themonths wentby,Id oftencome acrossthem.Id oftensee themat anoutdoor basketballcourt nearmy office.Theyd siton thegroundwith theirchairs upsidedown,tightening andadjusting wheels,waiting untilthe otherguysleft sothey couldplay.rd stayand watchthem warmup.They playedwith speed,rolling downthe courtas fastasI couldrun.A fewweeks laterI introducedmyself tothem withthe helpof Mafall,who wasoneoftheguys andcould speaka littleFrench.I startedspending moretime withthem andeventuallybecame somethinglike anassistant coach.The playersquickly grewon me.I startedreferring tothem as“my guys”to mycolleagues.It wasthemostfun Idhad sinceI gotto Dakar.Life onthestreethad mademyplayers strongand theydidnt backdown easily.Iwasproud of them.Toward theend ofthe season,Mafall invitedme towhere helived—found manyofthe playersthere,with theirwives andchildren.I learnedthat mostofthemwere bornwithdisabilities.As MafallandIchatted,I knewsomething hadchanged.They wereno longerbeggars.They werebasketball players,my guys,and myfriends.1It canbe inferredfromthetext that the disabled young men・A.used to beg inthe streetsB.often helped thelocalcharity.C.werenotfriendly towardforeigners D.played basketballaswellas normalguys.、2Why didthe writerwalk bythe youngmen withhead downA.To beafraid ofbeing recognizedby them.B・To preventhimself frombeing stolen.C.To beafraid ofbeing cheatedby them.D.To becareful enoughto findhis wayhome.

3、Why didthe authorcall thedisabled youngmen myguys”？A.They oftenplayed tricksonthe author.B.They wereloved bytheauthor.C.They usedto cheatothers whenbegging.D.They alwaysquarreled whiletraining.4^What isthe wholetext mainlyaboutA.The authorrefused tobe cheatedby beggarsin Dakar.B・The authorhelpedthelocals in Senegal outof poverty.C.The authorcoached theyoungmen inSenegalto playbasketball.D.The authorhelped tochange somedisabledyoungmeninDakar.（分）

25.10It seemsthat electronic devices justkeep gettingsmaller.Scientists inthe UnitedStateshave announcedthe creationofthefirst transistorwith onlytwo dimensions（二维）・A transistorisasmall electronicdevice thattransfers orcarries electroniccurrent.（高分辨率）Scientists hopethese new2D transistorswill be used forbuilding high-resolutiondisplays thatneed verylittle energy.Two groupsof scientistscreated these2D transistors.They reportthatthe transistors areonlya fewatoms thick.（硅）Usually transistorsare madewiththeelement silicon•Computer processors,memorychips,TV screensand otherelectronicdevicescontain billionsof silicon-based transistors.Butthese verysmall electricalparts havecertain limitations.Dimitris Ioannouisanelectrical engineeringprofessor atGeorge MasonUniversity.He saysthe traditional transistor has been improved asmuch asit canbe.He addsthat researchershavebeen lookingfor newmaterials withspecial featuresand theywant transistorstobeseenthrough andsoft.“If thelayers arevery thin,thetransistorcan becomeflexible,so itdoesnt havetoberigid（坚硬的），likeit wouldbe ina siliconchip.So peoplecan thinkof applicationslike wearableelectronics,television screensand otherthings Jsaid Ioannou.These newtransistors canalso carryhigher current.They alsocan movethe currentmuchfaster thantraditional transistors.This isimportant forhigh-definition screens.DimitrisIoannou saysthe scientificsuccess couldprove veryuseful inthe future.HNow,how goodandhow usefulit willbe,its stillinthestage ofresearch,but itcertainly isan advance/*saidIoannou.、1Which ofthe followingstatements aboutthe newlycreated transistoris TRUEA.They areexpected tobeusedin high-resolution displays.B.The transistorsare madewiththeelement silicon.C.They arerigid,just liketraditional transistors.D.They havealready beenput intoactual use.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph5meanA.The traditionaltransistors havebeen changedinto two-dimensional ones.B.Many ofthetraditionaltransistors havebeenimprovedover theyears.C.The traditionaltransistor hasbeen developedto itsfullest.D.The traditionaltransistorhasbeen developedquite well.、3What isDimitris Ioannousattitude towardsthe creationofthenew transistorsA.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Two runnersstand sideby sideatthestarting lineofarace.36look verystrongand fast._37one runnerspeeds aheadand winsthe race.The other

38.Some athletescan reachgreat39suchaswinning anOlympic goldmedal.Others neverliveupto their

40.What kindof preparationbefore arace orbefore otherkinds ofevents makesthe41。