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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—You speakvery goodFrench!一Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied一
2.Amazingly,Ive managedto startmy ownshop online!一I toldyou itwas easy.A.There youare!B.Believe itor not.C.How comeD.You gotme there!
3.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized shewas foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although
4.When I was twenty,I hadto beforegraduation andwork in a clothesshop tohelp supportmy family.A.come outB.stay outC.leave outD.drop out
5.・Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where
6.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto get their careerplans・A.at hand B.at willC.on trialD.on track
8.While workingin Kunming,he checkedthe weathereach morningfor monthshe realizedit would be thesameevery day.A.when B.afterC・before D.since
9.The useof computershas madepossible formore peopleto workat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what
10.—What doyou thinkof Tom—He has been workingvery hard.he is an advancedworker.、5A.which B.what C.that D.where、6A.excited B.sad C.scared D.wet、7A.hardly B.approximately C.suddenly D.nearly、8A.look up B.look upon as C.look uponD.look upat9^A.yet B.but C.however D.so、10A.money B.me C.doll D.rose、11A.got B.reached C.took D.brought、12A.in caseB.as aresult C.despite D.in termsof、13A.spare B.pocket C.available D.vacant14A.make upB.make forC.make sureD.make out、15A.care B.dare C.fare D.pare、16A.stage B.way C.position D.state、17A.drunk B.timid C.careless D.unknown、18A.criticism B.critic C.critical D.criticize、19A.always B.therefore C.often D.still、20A.section B.fraction C.position D.imagination第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Robben Island was aprison fromwhich noone escaped.When Eliasgot toRobben Island,Mandela was alsothere and1^help him.Elias wasa poor black worker.The time2,he firstmet Nelson Mandela was3,very difflcultperiod ofhis life.Nelson Mandelaoffered4^_guide topoorblackpeople on their legalproblems.Elias wasnot atschool forlong,for hisfamilycould notafford hisschool
5.fee and the busfare.When hewas worriedabout whetherhe wouldbe out of workbecause hedidnthave onepassbook,Nelson Mandelatold himwhat todo.That daywas one of Elia]6・happy daysin his life.Later,Elias joinedthe ANCYouth League
7.organize byNelsonMandela.In1963,Elias helpedMandela8,blow upsomegovernment buildings.It wasvery
9.danger butElias washappy becausehe thought
10.would helpthem achievetheirdream ofmaking blackand whitepeople equal.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last summer,I had a valuableexperience workinglike avolunteer in the communityhospitalI workedfrom July15toJuly31,when elderlyover55were givenfreely medicalexaminationsEvery dayI arriveearly andorganized thepeople who、、、came overThen Iwould helphim dllin theforms Leadthem to the differentdepartments wasalso one of myduty、Everyone thereworked in a tightschedule By the timetheir examinationswere over,I wasalready bathingin sweatTired第though I was,but Ibenefited a lot from the experienceas Ibuilt upmy confidentand improvedmy communicationskills二节书面表达（满分分）（分）第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.2525假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语你希望参加此
61.活动请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信•对此活动的一认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）•个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）•你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意
1.词数不少于100；.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数
3.参考词汇晨曦希望小学Chenxi HopeSchool DearSir orMadam,I amLi Huafrom ClassOne,Senior Two.Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2A、3A、4D、5C、6D、7C、8C、9A、10B11C、12A、13B、14C、15C、16A、17A、18C、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、的项21B Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.、、221C、2D、3B、4A、、23436D、1B、、241B、2C、3D、4A、、251A、2B、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、、261C、2D、3B、4A、5C、6B、7D、8D、9A、10C、11B、12A、13A、14C、18C、19D、20B第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.helped
2.when
3.a
4.guidance
5.fees
6.happiest
7.organized
8.toblow
9.dangerous
10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28like—as后面加上when thefreely—free一arrive arrivedhim—them一Lead Leading一duty dutiesbathing-bathed去掉but一confident conscience第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29A.No wonderB.No doubtC.No worryD.No problem
11.If peoplekeep pollutingthe ocean,no creaturethere willsurvive・A.at allcost B.for a long whileC.in thelong runD.by nomeans
12.The houseI livein isvery small.A.that B.whom C.when D.what
13.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to beputC.put D.to put
14.—Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue to try.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could
15.more about the placewhere youlive,and youwill shouldermore responsibilityto protectitA.Learning B.To learnC.Learn D.Learned
16.This isa veryinteresting book.Fil buyit,.A.however muchit maycost B.no matterhow it may costC.how muchmay itcost D.however manyitmaycost
17.According to a recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,while ofblack womenhasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which
18.In Sydney,theres onlyaverage of23days ayear whensun doesntshine.A.the,the B.an,/C.an,the D.the,/
19.——Excuse me,sir.You cantenter Officewithout permission.一But themanager isexpecting me.A.the；a B.an；the C.the；不填D.不填；不填
20.He couldntmake hisvoice abovethe noiseof thetraffic.A.to hearB.hearingC.heard D.hear第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6It hasbeen seenasahi-tech bike-sharing boomthat entrepreneurshope willmake themrich whiletransforming Chinas traffic-jammed cities.But,occasionally,dreams canturn lesspleasant.In thesouthern Chinesecity ofShenzhen,more than500bicycles forhirehave beenfound dumpedin hugepiles onthe streets,according toreports.Pictures showedvehicles nearlythree metreshigh,with smallparts onthe ground.City streetsaround thecountry haveseen anexplosion of the colourfulbikes thatusers canrenton demandwith asmartphone appand thenpark whereverthey choose.The sharingeconomy istaking offin China,where ride-sharing andAirbnb areincreasingly commonplace.FromShanghai toSichuan province,bike-sharing arebeing startedin aneffort toreduce trafficjam and air pollutionby puttingacountry onceknown as the“Kingdom ofBicycles”back on two wheels.Companies such as Ofo and Mobike,with theiryellow andorange bikes,have beenin acut-throat battlefor customers.But problemshave arisenwhen clientshave abandonedtheir cycles.uSome peoplethese daysjust havereally badcharacter,“aman namedHe,who livesnear wherethe pilesappeared,told theSouthern MetropolisDaily.When they*re doneusing thebikethey justthrow itaway somewhere,because theyvealready paid.Residents toldthe paperthat hikeshad beenpiling upoverthe pastweek,either parkedrandom bycareless usersor piledby localsecurity guardstrying toclear narrowresidentialalleys andfootpaths.Zhuang Chuangyu,a representativeat Shenzhensmunicipal peoples congress,said thecity neededto stepup regulationof the bike-sharing industryin orderto improveconditions andsafety standards,especially sinceschoolchildren oftenused thebikes.In1980,almost63%of commuterscycled towork,the BeijingMorning Postreported in2015,citing governmentdata.But by2000that numberhad decreasedto38%and todayit standsat lessthan12%.Car use,meanwhile,has rocketed.In2010China overtookthe USto becomethe worldslargest carmarket,with
13.5m vehiclessold injust12months.、1The underlined word Dreams”in Paragraph2does notinclude.A.entrepreneurs makingalotof moneyB.hike-sharing boomC.vehicles beingused wellD.transformingChinastraffic-jammed cities、2What ismentioned aboutthe sharingeconomyA.It refersto smartphones and apps.B.China hastaken astep init.C・Airbnb hasbeen acommon thing.D.It iswidespread acrossChina.、3What canwe inferfrom thefourth paragraphA.Ofo andMobike areyellow andorange bikes.B.Ofo andMobike havereally badcharacter.C.Ofo andMobike causethe clientsto abandontheir cycles.D.OfoandMobike arein competitionwith eachother.、4Which of the followingmay theauthor agreewithA.Careless usersand localguards areto blamefor thepiling bikes.B.Manyuserslackproperbehaviorinusingthebikes.C.Regulations shouldbe strictfor schoolchildren.D.China overtookthe USbecoming hackontwowheels.分
22.8SAN FRANCISCOAP-Samsung saysnew GalaxyNote7smartphones willbe availablein U.S.stones startingWednesdayto replace about1million devicesthat arebeing recalledbecause theirbatteries can catch fire.The SouthKoreancompany hasbeen scramblingto fixproblems causedby faultybatteries in the latestversion of its topof theline smartphonewhichfirst wenton salelast month.When itfirst offeredon Sept.2to replacethe affected Note7phones Samsungsaid itwould swapthem formodels ofitsother phonessuchasthe Galaxy S7until suppliesof replacementNote7devices becameavailable.Samsung followedup lastweek byannouncing thatU.S.consumers whohad purchasedoneof the recalledphones couldchoosebetween a replacement ora refundfro thedevice whichsells for about$
850.That offerwas jointlyannounced withofficialsat theU.S.Consumer ProductSafety Commissionafter Samsungwas criticizedfor notcoordinating moreclosely withthecommission.Safety ofHcialshave urgedNote7owners to turn off their phonesand returnthem immediately.They citedreports ofNote7batteries overheatingin the United Statesincluding26instances whereindividuals wereburned and55that causedpropertydamage.The problemdoesnt affectall Note7phones becauseSamsung usesbatteries fromdifferent suppliers.But thecompanyhas saidabout
2.5million devicesmay beaffected worldwideincluding1million soldin the United States.Samsung alsosaid ifspushing outtwo softwareupdates throughwireless carriers.One willshow agreen batteryicon toconfirmthat aNote7device isa newone thatdoesnt havethe batteryproblem.The otherwill displaya shortnotice toownersof olderphones coveredby therecall tellingthem toturn offtheir deviceand takeit infora replacement.About aquarter of affected phoneshad beenexchanged in theUnited States byTuesday Accordingto aspokeswoman forSamsungsU.S.subsidiary.She wasunable tosay howmany Note7buyers soughtrefunds butsaid“the vastmajorityreceived adifferent Samsungphone asareplacement.、1Whats wrongwith theaffectedNote7phonesA.The priceof themis toohigh.B.Their batteriescancatchfire.C.They aresimilar toiphone
7.D.They haveproblems withtheir earphones.、2What cana U.S.consumer whohad purchasedoneof the recalledphones doaccording toSamsungs announcementA.To sellhis/her recalledphone toothers forabout$
850.B.To chooseareplacementanda refund forhis/her recalledphone.C.To usethe recalledphone toreplaceaGalaxyS7first and then oneof thenew Note7devices forfree.D・To returnthe recalledphone andget areplacement orarefundabout$850for thedevice.、3How manyaffected phoneshad beenexchanged intheUnitedStates byTuesdayA.About
0.625million.B.About
0.25million.C.About
0.875million.D.About1million.、4What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.At least81cases ofNote7batteries overheatingwere reportedintheUnitedStates.B.The Note7phones soldin Chinaare safe.C・The Note7phones usedbatteries fromdifferent suppliersnever havethe sameproblems.D.The GalaxyS7devices arethe safest.
23.8分Historian Tom Holland isthe award-winning authorof Rubicon,Persian Fireand Millennium.Heappears regularlyon radio,TV andin print.His latestbook Dynastyis publishedin paperbackby Abacus.In the second halfI wasrewarded withthe storiesrdbeen waitingfor,like thebattles ofMarathon,Salamis andMoominsummer MadnessThermopylae.Over theyears,I come to valuethe infectiouscuriosityof the first halfandtheportrait of the worldin thefifthcentury BCseen throughthe eyesof thisextraordinaryBy ToveJansoonGreekWhat Ilove aboutthis book,asachild andstill today,isits mixofthefantastical andnormaL On the onehand,itsabout afamily and their friendsall enjoyingthemselves,quiteDistant Mirrorhappynot doingmuch.On theother hand,its aboutcharactersthat canchange intoodd shapes,magicians comingdownfrom themoon andpeculiar creaturesemerging fromBy BarBaraW TucHmantheroof.That mixofthefamiliar andthe extraordinaryTuchman^book The Guns of August wonthePulitzer Prize,but itsthis slightlyless well-known workthatprovided mewith arole modelfor myown writing.informs allmy writing.The HistoriesBothscholarly andinteresting,its aportrait ofthe14thcentury inWestern Europeand vividlyevokes medievalByHerodoTus civilizationbuffeted bycataclysms:the BlackDeath,theBy thetime Iwas12,1was obsessedby AncientGreece Peasants9Revolt andthe GreatPapal Schism.I feltIand Rome.At first,I foundthe earlysection ofThe Historiesa knewwhat itwas todie ofthe plagueor tohave aswordreal grindbecause itslike along shaggydog storythat nevergets putthrough me-real storiestold remarkablyto the point、436TomHollandnow Hndsthefirsthalf ofThe HistoriesA.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.really boringD.quite entertaining、1Which bookdoes TomHolland appreciateand tryto copyits styleA.The HistoriesB.A DistantMirrorC.TheGunsofAugustD.MoominsummerMadness（分）
24.8The minuteJoe Sernawalked intothe VeteransTreatment Court,he couldfeel hisshoulders tenseup.He had（自首）.cometoturn himselfinSix monthsearlier,Serna hadbeen arrestedfor drivingafter drinking andwasrequired toreport toJudge LouOliverascourt everytwo weeksto takea testand provehe hadntbeen drinking.Serna hadpassed everybiweeklyscreening-until theweek before.Positive.He decidedtotryto bluffhis wayout oftrouble.I neverhadadrink,Judge Jhe toldthecourt.ABoth Joe Serna and Judge Oliverawere oldsoldiers,and Oliverahad cometo knowand admireSerna ashe participatedinthe courfsprogram tohelp oldsoldiers withdrinkingandaddiction problems.And thatwas whathad broughtSerna back toOliveras court a weekafter hislie.“This guyisafellow soldier,he toldhimself.need tomake thisright.”So Sernastoodbefore Oliveraand admitted,lied,Judge.Iwasdrinking.After countlesscombats andthe memoriesof many“best buddies99losing theirlives,39-year-old JoeSerna leftthe armyin2013with18years ofservice.But intruth,the terriblememories hadnever lefthim andwould reappearin nightmares.And（突然重现）thats thereason forhis drinking.To thisday,being stuckin aclosed spacecan causeflashbacks forSerna.Ontheday whenSerna admittedhe hadlied aboutdrinking,the judgewas movedand decidedonthepunishment:onenight injail.The nextnight,JoeSerna was in a smallcell andfelt hewould soonbe flashingbacktoa terriblewar.Then thedooropened,andJudgeOlivera camein.Sernawasconfused.But a few minuteslater,he understoodthe judgehad decidedto spendthenight withhim.The twotalked forhours abouttheir service,their families,andtheirhopes for the future.At aroundone inthemorning,Serna fellasleep.“He willbe OKnow Jthe judgesaid tohimself ashe rolledup hisshirt intoa makeshiftpillow.、1Which canbest replacethe underlinedwords inthesecondparagraphA.explain withoutbeing disturbedB.get awaywith hiswrong-doingC.give thecourtalittle troubleD.give updrinking infuture、2What madeSerna decidetoturnhimself inA.His sicknessin hisshoulders.B.His admirationfor Olivera.C.Olivera9s helpand identity.D.The adviceof Sernasfamily.、3What canwe knowabout JoeSemaA.He didntadmit hisfault andthus gotpunished.B.He losthislifedirection andgot himselfdrunk often.C.He hadplanned totalk morewith Oliverainthecell.D.He joinedthe armywhen hewas21years old.、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.An Armyof TwoB.A ConsiderateJudgeC.Two Soldiers9War ExperienceD.Honesty Isthe BestPolicy分
25.10There mightbe asmany as10million speciesof complexlife onthis planettoday-----------a hugenumber.But addup allofthecomplex speciesthat everlived andsome biologiststhink thegrand totalwouldbeabout fivebillion.Theestimate leadsto anastonishing conclusion:a staggering99%of speciesare notaround any more.They havebeen driventoextinction.More speciesare joiningthe ranksoftheextinct everyyear.Many scientistsbelieve weare livingthrough anepisode ofremarkablyrapid extinction,onascale thathasbeenseen onlyfive timesinthelast halfa billionyears.They callthis currentepisode thesixth massextinction---------a large,global declineinawide varietyof speciesovera relativelyshort periodof time.And theytend toagree thathumans arethe maincause.Over-hunting,overfishing,and human-driven habitatloss arepushing manyspecies tothe brink.In fact,we havechangedthe planetso muchthat somegeologists arenow suggestingthat we have entereda newphase inEarths history;an epochtheycall theAnthropocene”.By2100,it isexpected thathumans willhave causedthe extinctionof upto halfoftheworldscurrent species.Because weare livingthrough thisextinction,it isrelatively easyfor usto studythe drivingforces behindit.But howdo wedeterminewhat causedother massdie-offs thathappened longago Todo sowehaveto lookat whatarchaeologists,palaeontologists,geologists andother scientistshave concludedfrom theevidence theyhave gathered.The troubleis,those scientistsdo notalways agreewith oneanother----------even aboutthe mostrecent extinctionevent.As wellasthefive-or six-mass extinctions,there havealso beenmany smallerextinctions.One ofthese miniextinction eventshappened towards the end ofthe Pleistocene,afewtens ofthousands ofyears ago.It issometimescalled themegafaunalextinction becausemany ofthe speciesit claimedwere particularlylarge animals,weighing more than971b44kg.However,its causeremains adebate amongstscientists.、1What canwe learnaboutthesixth massextinctionA.Humans arethe maincause ofit.B.It meansa globaldecline overalongtime.C・It occurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.D.Scientists stilldisagree aboutthe causeofit.、2What canbe inferredfromthetext aboutspeciesA.99%of specieswill notbe aroundanymoreby
2100.B.Bythe22nd century,there willprobably beabout fivemillion onthis planet.C.About eightyears laterwe willenter whatis calledthe”Anthropocene”.D.It isnot easyfor usto figureout causesbehind theAnthropocene.、3Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelast paragraphA.Land animals.B.Marine life.C.Huge animals.D.Flesh-eating creatures.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Iwaswalking aroundinaBig Bazarstore doinga shopping,when Isaw aCashier talkingtoaboy whocouldnthave beenmorethan5or6years old.The Cashiersaid J6rm sorry,1you dont have enough money to buy this doll.”Then thelittle boy turnedto me and asked,“Uncle,are yousure Idont have enough money”I2his cashand replied,uYou knowthat you donthave enough money tobuy the doll,my dear.”The little boy wasstillholding the doll inhis hand.Finally,I walked3him andI askedhim4he wishedto givethisdollto.Its the doll5my sisterlovedmost andwanted somuch.I wanted to gifther forher Birthday.I haveto givethe dollto mymommy sothat shecan giveit to my sister whenshe goesthere.His eyeswere so6while sayingthis.“My Sisterhas goneto bewith God.Daddy saysthat Mommyis goingto seeGod verysoon too,so Ithought thatshe couldtakethe dollwith her to giveittomysister.My heart7stopped.The littleboy8meand said,“I tolddaddy totell mommynotto go9I needhertowait untilI comeback fromthe mall9Then helooked againat the10with sadeyes,very quietly.I quicklyH for my walletandsaidtotheboy.Suppose wecheckagain,just12youdohaveenough money forthedoll”I addedsome ofmy moneyto his,with outhim seeingand westartedto countit.There wasenough forthedoll and evensome13money.The littleboy said,“Thank youGod forgiving meenoughmoney!I askedlast nightGod to14I hadenoughmoneyto buythisdoll.He heardme!I alsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuy a white roseformymommy,but Ididnt15to askGod fortoomuch.But Hegave meenough tobuythedollandawhiterose.”I finishedmy shoppinginatotally different16from whenI started.I couldntgetthelittleboyoutofmy mind.Then Iremembereda localnews paperarticle twodays ago,which mentioneda17man ina truck,who hita caroccupied bya youngwomanandalittle girl.The littlegirl diedright away,andthemother wasleft ina18state.The lovethat thelittleboyhad forhis motherand hissister is19,to thisday,hard toimagine.And ina____、20ofasecond,a drunkdriver hadtaken allthis awayfrom him...1A.andB.because C.but D.so、2A.paid B.charged C.exchanged D.counted、、3A.upB.toward C.with D.at4A.who B.which C.why D.when。
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