吉林省舒兰一中2023年高三英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析

吉林省舒兰一中2023年高三英语第一学期期末预测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Peter survivedin theaccident whenhe felloverboard yesterday.He escapeddrowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly一

2.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays—Nor doI understand.He is.A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddHsh

3.Johnson hasntfelt anyeffect thenew dietingrecipe hashim sincehe triedtolose weightthree monthsago.A.for B.to C.on D.with一

4.Don*t lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.—Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though

5.Taught in a moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A.might masterB.would havemasteredC.can havemastered D.could master

6.When itcomes toin public,no onecan matchhim.A.speak B.speaking C.being spokenD.be spoken

7.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhethere.A.should beB.would beC.had beenD.were

8.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD・break down

9.Fm interestedin ablue dress.Do you have anyA.convenient B.available C・possible D.personalanswer toldme whyit isI wholove her.She likedthe coatbut knewthe hoodcould18someone from the rain.Who knowswhere thesegifts of19will goHow manyuses cana blanketserve20what itwas designedto doWe nevergo back and seewhat happens.It is

1、A.put offB・put upC.give awayD.give up

2、A.needed B・collected C.produced D.searched

3、A.accepted B.wanted C.carried D.bought、B.beautiful C.hopeful D.useful4A.wonderful、B・upon C.into D.above5A.around、B.parking C.delivering D.helping6A.workingB.read、C.marked D.indicated7A.spokeB.ProblemsC.Times D.Situations、8A.WaysB.continueC.change D.depend、9A.matterB.mindC・brain D.muscle、10A.bodyB.spritC.health D.wisdom、11A.libertyB.asideC.around D.down、12A.forwardB.mannerC.act D.habit、13A.attemptB.simplyC.strangely D.usually、14A.suddenlyB.homelessC.childless D.friendless、15A.AimlessB.dreamedC・approve D.noticed、16A.believedB.regretfulC.worried D.anxious、17A.sureB.preventC.shelter D.hold、18A.separateB.sympathyC.generosity D.honesty、19A.affectionC.more thanD.better thanB.rather than、20A.other than第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15unimportant.The rightthings willAnd theright people and that is allthat counts.In orderto knowa foreignlanguage1_^complete,four thingsare necessary.Firstly,we mustunderstand thelanguage when we hearit spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speakitcorrectly withconfidence andwithout2rhesitate.Thirdly,we mustbe ableto readthelanguage,and fourthly,we mustbe ableto writeit.We mustbe ableto makesentences thataregrammatically correct.There isno easyway to succeed32language learning.4^good memoryis ofgreat help,（）but it is notenough only5^_memorize rulesfrom agrammar book.It isnot muchuse（）learning byheart along listof wordsand6^they meaning,studying thedictionary andso（）on.We mustlearn byusing thelanguage.If we are7^_satisfy withonly afew ruleswe8^（memorize）,weare not reallylearning thelanguage.u Learnthrough use”is agood pieceofadvice forthose9・are studyinga newlanguage.Practice isimportant.We mustpractise（）speaking and10,write thelanguage wheneverwe can.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师

1028.10要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每10句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nLast week my parents and I took a two-day tripto EmeiMountain inSichuan.Like everyoneknows,its famousmountain withall kindof plantsand animals.The weatherwas fine.It wasaboutnoon whenwe arrived at the foot of the mountain.The threeof themwere veryexcited.As weclimbed themountain,we fedmonkeys,visiting templesand toldstories.On the waydown I was busytaking picturessince the scenery was so beautiful.The timepasses quickly.Evening came.We spent the nightin ahotel in the topof themountain.The foodwasexpensive and the servicewas good.I wasso tiredthat Ifell asleepat themoment myheadtouched the pillow.第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器（Chang，e-4）名称的由来请你给他回信，内容包括probe.“嫦娥四号”登月成功；1嫦娥的传说；

2.中国人的登月梦

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3C、4B、5B、6B、7C、8C、9B、10D、11C、12B、13B、14D、15D、16A、17C、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、、211B2D、3C、4A、、221A、2C、3D、4B、、231C、2B、3D、4D、、241D、2C、3B、4B、5A、、251A、2C、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4D、5C、6D、7B、8C、、9A10A、、11B12D、13C、14B、15B、16D、17A、18C、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、

271.completely

2.hesitation

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.satisfied

8.have memorized

9.who

10.writing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28LastweekmyparentsandI tookatwo-day tripto EmeiMountain inSichuan.Like everyoneAsknows,its Afamousmountain withall kindof plantsand animals.The weatherwas fine.It wasAkindsabout noonwhenwearrivedat thefootof themountain.The threeof themwere veryexcited.As usweclimbed themountain,we fedmonkeys,visiting templesand toldstories.On theway upI wasVisiteddownbusy takingpicture sincethescenerywassobeautiful.The timepasses quicklyJEveningcame passeddown.We spentthe nightin ahotel in the topof themountain.The foodwas expensiveand theAtbutsendee wasgood.Iwasso tiredthat Ifell asleepat themoment myhead touchedthepillow.J丢掉第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Im gladyoure interestedin theorigin of the nameof Chang9e-4probe,whichsuccessfully landedon thefar sideof themoon lastyear.Here Fdlike to tell yousomethingabout it.The storyof Chang9eandher flightto themoon ispopular throughoutChina forthousandsof years.In theeyes of ancient Chinese,Change was the firstperson whosetfoot there,and wasregarded asthe soul,hope anddesire inexploring themoon.Thatswhy theprobe isnamed afterChange.Im sureweUl makegreater progressin spaceexploration andrealize ourdream ofmannedspaceship landingon themoon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua

10.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst if you dont have enoughmoney for a newone—Thats agood.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

11.Without myparents encouragementand supportI definitelywhere Iamtoday.A.wasnt B.hadn9t beenC.wouldn,tbeD.wouldnt havebeen

12.Ted couldntremember theexact dateof thestorm,but heknew itwas Sundaybecauseeverybody was at church.A./,the B.a,/C./,a D.the,/

13.Though ourfootball boysare facedwith fourgoals behind,they arestill strugglinghard in thefield to.A.face themusic B.save faceC.cost theirarm andleg D.land on their feet

14.some teenagersdont realizeis difficultlife canbe afterthey getaddictedto drugs.A.That;how B.Which;what aC.What;what D.What;how

15.The varietyof foodattherestaurant islimited,but everymeal canserve atleast twopeople andisunder¥10,so notonly is it butpractical aswell.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable

16.The moviecouldnt bemore boring.I wishItoitA.had notbeen B.have notbeenC.did notgo D.have notgone

17.Was itfromthelake heoften wentfishing hesaved thedrowninggirlA.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where

18.The mealitself was not sogood_was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something

19.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill have to theissueof pollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

20.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfromthe Earthssurface back to theearth.A.Hnding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项

21.（6分）Its

2035.You havea job,a familyand youreabout40years old.Welcome toourfuture life.Getting readyfor work,you pausein frontof the mirror.uTurn redJ yousay.Your shirtchanges（智能电子元件）from skyblue todeep red.Tiny preprogrammedelectronics arerearranged in yourshirt tochange itscolor.Looking into themirror,you findit hardto believeyoure

40.You lookmuchyounger.With amazingadvances inmedicine,people inyour generationmay liveto be150years old.Youre noteven middleaged!（谷物）As yougo into the kitchenand prepareto pouryour breakfastcereal intoa bowl,you hear,“To loseweight,you shouldnteat thatJ fromyour shoes.They readthe tinyelectronic codeon thecerealbox to find outthe nutritiondetails.You decideto listento yourshoes.“Kitchen,what canIhave forbreakfast95A listof possiblefoods appearson thecounter asthe kitchencheeks itsfoodsupplies.“Ready for your tripto space/9you askyour sonand daughter.In2005only specially-trainedastronauts wentinto space-and veryfew of them.Today anyonecan goto spacefor daytripsor longervacations.Your bestfriend evenworks inspace.Handing yourchildren threestrawberries each,youadd,“The doctorsaid youneed thesefor spacetravel.Thanks tomedical advances,vaccination shots（防疫针）（疫苗）.are athing of the past.Ordinary foodscontain specificvaccines Withthestrawberries in their mouths,the kidshead for the frontdoor.Its timeforyou to goto work.Your carchecks yourfingerprints andunlocks thedoors.uMyoffice,autopilot/5you command.Your cardrives itselfdown the road andmove smoothlyinto trafficon the highway.You sitbackandunroll youre-newspaper.The latestnews downloadsand fillstheviewer.Looking through the pages,you watchthe newsas videofilm ratherthan readit.、1What changesthe colorof yourshirtA.The mirror.B.The shirtitselfC.The counter.D.The medicine.、2How do the shoesknow thatyou shouldnteat thebreakfast cerealA.By pouringthe breakfastintoa bowl.B.By listeningto thedoctors advice.C.By testingthe foodsupplies inthekitchen.D.By checkingthe nutritiondetails of thefood.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition、4How isthe textorganizedA.In orderof time.B,In orderof frequency.C・In orderof preference.D.In orderof importance.、3The strawberriesthe childreneat serveas

22.（8分）Off-Peak faresare cheapertickets fortraveling ontrains that are lessbusy,offering goodvalue formoney.The ticketsmay requireyoutotravel atspecific timesof day,days of the weekor ona specificroute.Where thereis morethan oneOff-Peak farefor ajourney,thecheaper fareis calledSuper Off-Peak.You canbuy Off-Peak ticketsany timebefore youtravel,either onlineor ata localstation.Thetravel restrictionsfor yourOff-Peak ticketwill dependon thejourney you are making.The ticketsmustbe usedon thedate shownon theticket.For Off-Peak returntickets,related journeysmust bemadeon thedate shownon yourticket aswell.Children agedfive tofifteen geta50%discount forall Off-Peak fares.Up to2children under5years can travel freewith eachfare payingadult.Railcard holdersget1/3off allStandard ClassOff-Peak fares.Senior,and disabledRailcard holdersalso get1/3off allFirst ClassOff Peakfares.Please notethat minimumfares andtime restrictionsmay applyto ticketsbought witha Railcard.If youplan ona traintrip withfriends oryour family,you mayget grouptravel discounts.Threeor fourcantravelfor theprice ofjust twoadults-Ieaving everyonemore moneyto spendonthedayout!If you are travelingin agroup often ormore atOff-Peak times,you maybe ableto obtainafurther discountthroughthetrain companyyou aretraveling with.Contact thetrain companydirectlyand be aware thatyou mayneed tobook ticketsin advance.For moreinformation,please visit.、1An Off-Peak ticketdiffers fromother ticketsin.A.its goodvalue formoney B.its convenienceC.the specifictrains D.travel schedules、2Sarah,a Railcardholder,is travelingwith her12-year-old sonand4-year-old daughter.How muchshouldthey payforthe6-pound Off-Peak faresA.£

6.B.£

18.C.£

7.D.£

12.

3、Apart fromthe Off-Peak fairs,you mayalso savemoney by・A.becoming aVIP B.traveling atrush timeC.buying ticketsonline D.getting grouptravel discounts、4What typeof writingis thistextA.An announcement.B.A ticketbooking guide.C.A businessreport.D.A travelreview.

23.（8分）“Sorry seemsto bethe hardestword”一thatisone ofElton Johnsmost popularsongs.But notevery publicfigure seemsto findit sotough tosay thatpowerful five-letter word.In recentdays publicfigures,from politiciansto stars,have allpublicly expressedremorse.Butwith somuch remorse,how canwe tella forcedapology froma heartfeltexpression ofremorseSpecifically,saying sorryshould bea realizationthat somethingyouhavesaid ordone hashurtsomeone andyou want to makeamends.^People wantsthe responseto bepersonal to them.Theywant tofeel that theyre beinglistened toand takenseriously/9says MartinStone.Firstly,it isimportant toshow thatyou understand.It isvital thatany grouporaperson makinganapology understandsthe focus—isit sorry forthewayits actedor isitsorrythatthecomplainantfeels theway theydo Watchout forthe speedof response.The quickerthe apologycomes,the betteritindicates thatthe personmaking ithas feltan immediatesense ofguilt.（线索）If sincere,the personmaking theapology willbe lookingfor cluesto seeif heor sheisbeing understood,such aseye contactand facialexpressions.Performed apologiesalways havea senseofbeing“acted out”,and areoften accompaniedby toomanyunnatural gestures.For asincere apology,it isalso important to avoidpromises thatcant bekept.Dont saythat youllmake surethat thiswill nothappen againifyourenotconfident thatit wont.It（语could comebacktobite you.And doremember thatthe useof butcan hugelychange thetone气）of anapology.As Stonepoints outJTm sorrybut…”sounds likeyou aremaking excusesandarent actuallytaking anyform ofresponsibility.A.Feelings.B.Appereciation.C.Regret.D.Sympathy.、1What doesthe underlinedword“remorse”probably meanA.Swearing itwill nothappen again.B.Avoiding eyecontact withthe listener.、2Which of the followingindicates itsa performedapologyC.Showing youunderstand his/her feelings.D.Paying attentiontothelistenersreaction.、3What isstressed inthe last paragraphA.The attitude.B.The toneof voice.C.The bodylanguage.D.The choiceof language.4^What isthe purposeofthetextA.To explainwhat agood apology is.B・To discusshow togive aformal apology.C.To showwhy weshould apologizein life.D.To teachus howtotellif anapologyissincere.

24.（8分）Stop wastingyour timethinking ofreasons foryour failuresand shortcomings.Instead,realize thatthe seedsof successwere plantedwithin youwhen youwere born.Onlyyou havethe power to makethose seedsgrow.The seeds,andthe powertogrow them,are containedinthe human mind.Success isachoice andnot achance.You canbeasuccess ifonly youmake theright choice.（自尊）.You cannotbe successfulwithout firstdeveloping yourself-esteem Your level ofself-esteem isalways basedonthedegree ofcontrol thatyou are abletoexercise over yourself,and thusover your life.People withlow self-esteem do not believethat theyhave anypower,（摆）or responsibilityfor theirlife.They areleaves tossedby thewinds ofchance blownaboutwith anysudden changeintheweather.You canexercise control overyourlife onlytothedegree thatyou believethat youare responsible forwhatever happensinyourlife.Losers thinkthat everythinghappens byaccidentwhile successfulpeople realizethat theyareresponsible.Everything happensasaresult of something.If we can identifythe cause,wecancontrolthe effect.We areresponsible forwhat weconsciously chooseto acceptand believe.Thoughtsand beliefscause everything.Our attitudesand actionsarearesult ofhabits ingrainedin usovera periodof time.One generallyrises tothe levelthat oneexpects.We areresponsible forsetting our expectations.Our successdepends uponourlevelof confidence.We are（强化）responsible foreither reinforcinggood habitsor kickingbad habitsand consciouslyreplacingthem withconsistently practicedgood habits.If youassociate withpositive-thinking people,youaredefinitely goingto achievesuccess.On thecontrary,the oppositehappens.We areresponsible forfinding,planting,and（培育）nurturing theseeds thatcontain futurevictory,born fromsetbacks.In short,in allareas ofyourlife,whether theyare flnancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Once yourecognize this,accept it,and firmlybelieve it,you areontheroadto success.、1People withlow self-esteem arecompared toleaves because they.A.are readyto changetheirmindsB.are easilyaffected bywindy weather、C.donthavethepowerto facetheir fateD.cant exercisecontroloverthemselves2Loserswould thinkthat.A.success isthe resultof hardwork B.working hardwill leadto success C.their failureis、only becauseof badluck D.they dontmake effortstosucceed3It canbe inferredfromParagraph5that.A.whether wewill succeeddepends onour attitudesB・developingconfidence isthe keyto futuresuccessC・thoughts andbeliefs arethe resultof creativemindD.settingourexpectations isessential beforetaking action

4、The lastparagraph servesas・A.the proofofthe authors pointsB.the conclusionoftheargument C.an introductionto anothertopic D.a comparison、between twoviews5Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Success Isa ChoiceB.TheSecrets ofSuccessC.Develop OurConfidence D.How toAchieve Success（分）

25.10Should weallow modernbuildings tobe builtnext to older buildingsin ahistoricarea ofa cityIn orderto answerthis question,we mustfirst examinewhether peoplereallywantto preserve the historic feel ofan area.Not allhistorical buildingsare attractive.However,there maybe otherreasons-for example,economic reasons—why theyshould bepreserved.So,let usassume thathistorical buildingsare bothattractive andimportanttothemajority ofpeople.What shouldwe dothen ifa newbuilding isneededIn myview,new architectural styles canexist perfectlywell alongsidean olderstyle.Indeed,there aremany examplesin myown hometownof Tourswhere moderndesigns havebeenplaced verysuccessfully nexttoold buildings.As longasthebuilding inquestion is（影响）pleasing anddoes not dominate itssurroundings toomuch,it oftenimproves theattractivenessofthearea.（破坏）It istrue thatthere areexamples ofnew buildingswhich havespoilt thearea theyare in,but thesame canbe saidofsomeoldbuildingstoo.Yet peoplestill speakagainst newbuildingsin historicareas.I thinkthis issimply becausepeople arenaturally conservativeanddonotlike change.Although wehavetorespect peoplesfeelings asfellow usersofthebuildings,I believethatitisthe dutyofthearchitect andplanner tomove thingsforward.If wealwaysreproduced whatwas therebefore,we wouldall stillbe livingin caves.Thus,I wouldargueagainst copyingprevious architecturalstyles andchoose somethingfresh anddifferent,eventhough thatmight bethe morerisky choice.、1What doesthe authorsay abouthistorical buildingsinthefirst paragraphA.Some ofthem are notattractive.B.Most ofthemaretoo expensivetopreserve.C.They aremore pleasingthan modernbuildings.D.They havenothing to do withthehistoricfeelofanarea.2^Which ofthe followingisTRUE accordingtotheauthor A.We shouldreproduce thesame oldbuildings.B.Buildings shouldnotdominatetheir surroundings.C.Some oldbuildings havespoilt thearea theyarein.D.No oneunderstands why people speakagainst newbuildings.

3、By“move thingsforward”inthelastparagraph,theauthorprobably means6，“・A.destroy oldbuildings B.put thingsinadifferent place、C.choose newarchitecturalstyleD.respect peoplesfeelings forhistorical buildings4Whatis themain purposeofthepassageA.To explainwhypeopledislike change.B.To arguethat modernbuildings canbe builtin historicareas.C.To warnthat wecould endup livingin caves.D.To admithow newbuildings haveruined theirsurroundings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）Today wespentthemorning goingthrough ourpersonal belongings.Wewere lookingfor itemsto1for freeatalocal park.Not justany itemsbut thingspeople really2Our aimwas nottofindthings weno longer3but thingswe useevery daythat wouldbe4toothers.We packedthese things5the box and addedsome smalltoys.We addeda listof localaddressesand phonenumbers oflocal6agencies.Inside the boxasimple letterwas placed.It7:“Please takethese itemsand knowthat yourlife isimportant.8are difHeultbut thesedays willpass.We sharewhat wehave believingthat itwill9Use thefood tonurture your10and usethe blanketsto staywarm.Be safeand knowthatthehuman11can overcomeanything.Do nothold yourhead12for havinga needto staywarm.Someday pleasedothesame whenyou can.”This kind13wasnotbecausethephone rangor forany reason.It was14because itwasthe righttodo.We haveoften seen15people atthe parkwhere weleft thebelongings.I16that mywife hadput herfavorite greencoat intothebox.I askedif shewas17about itand（兜帽）.she justreplied thatit hada hoodHer。