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2024年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.All wehave is24precious hoursa dayand thereforewe shallwasteA.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.no one
2.When allis saidand done,there doesntseem to be amystery toexplain.A.kind ofB.close toC.far fromD.much of
3.Recently somehospitals inChina have adopted theycall arobot-doctor,will be used tooperate onpatientswith moreaccuracy.A.what;that B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;what
4.The room10metres acrossis largeenough for a singleman to live in.A.measuring B.measures C.to bemeasured D.measured
5.-Where didyou getto knowher-It wason thefarm weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where
6.It wasreported that as manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and
7.The foreignershere aregreatly impressedby thefact thatpeople fromall walksof life are workinghard fornewTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the
8.—Shall weturn to the bossfor alonger holiday一Hell probablysay no,its worthasking.A.so B.whileC.unless D.though
12、A.e-mails B.massages C.photos D.signals、13A.actions B.worries C.updates D.complaints、14A.boring B.embarrassing C.inspiring D.refreshing、15A.getting acrossB.looking afterC.taking inD.thinking about、16A.cost B.enjoy C.waste D.save、17A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore、18A.opposed B.equal C.addicted D.blind、19A.burdening B.devoting C.sparing D.wasting、20A.insist B.forget C.deny D.Admit第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）（胶合剂）
27.15Humans liketo liveand workin groups.Language is the“cement”
1.holds thesegroups together.（）Language ispart ofculture.Culture,in thissense2,mean allthose customs,skills,and attitudesthat arepart of the behaviorofa3・（particularly）group.What youthink4・what youwant inlifeare all affectedby theculture of the groupin whichyou5・（raise）.Groups ofpeople livein differentways.They mayhave differentskills,organizations,and artforms.Their familylifemay becompletely differentfrom yours.Human beingsare inventiveanimals.They candecide to change theircultures inorder tomeet various6・（situation）.Of allliving things,human beingsare the72（clever）.They canchoose（live）in manyenvironments andin awidevariety ofways.Only humanbeings canchoose whereand howthey wantto liveand thenimprove thephysical（）（）environment to help
9.they realizethese choices.Acquiring thewisdom to make wisechoices
10.be the lasting challengeofbeing human.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词刚除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Dear XiaoDong、Im sorryyou arehaving troublein makingfriendsHowever,the situationis easilyto change if you take my advices Here、are some tips tohelp youFirst,why notto go and talk to people standing on their own If you do this I amsure you will soonhave the new、friend Second,you can begin theconversation byask about their likesand dislikesThat wayI will soon find people with thesame interestsFinally,you shouldtry tojoin a discussionBy doingthis youwere lettingpeople knowwhat friendly you areIt should certainly provides you with some new friendsIhope youfind theseideas usefulYoursMiss Wang98第二节书面表达满分分.25分假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将组织高一年级学生去西山村游玩请你以英语俱乐
29.25Western Hill Village部的名义写一则通知，内容包括.集合时间和地点；
1.交通工具；
2.注意事项戴帽子，穿运动服饰3sportswear注意.词数左右；
1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计总词数3NoticeThe EnglishClub参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2D、3C、、4A5D、6C、7A、8D、9D、10A、11A、12B、13B、14C、15B、16D、17D、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211B、2C、3D、、221C、2D、3A、4B、、231D、2B、3C、4B、、241A、2B、3A、4D、、251B、2B、3A、4C、5C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、、261B、2A、3D、4B、5C、6D、7B、8B、9C、10C、11D、12B、13C、14D、15C、16B、17A、18C、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.that/which
2.means
3.particular
4.and
5.are raised
6.situations various
7.cleverest/most clever
8.tolivechoose to do
9.themselves
10.is第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear XiaoDong,Im sorryyou arehaving troublein makingtriends.However,the situationis easilyeasytochangeifyoutakemyadvices.Here arcsometipstohelpyou.advice删去First,why not-te-goandtalk topeoplestandingon their ownIfyoudothisIam曲吱sure youwill soonhave newfriend.Second,you canbegin theconversation byaska askingabout their likesand dislikes.That wayj_willsoonfindpeoplewith the same interests.you加Finally,you shouldIry tojoin Aadiscussion.By doingthis youwere lettingpeople inareknow whalfriendlyyouarc.It shouldcertainlyprovidesyouwithsomenewfriends.how provideIhope youfind theseideas useful.Yours,28^MissWang第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29NoticeA tripto WesternHillVillagewill beorganized forstudents inSenior Onethis Saturday.Please meetat theschool gateat8:00am.The schoolbus willtake youthere inless thanan hour.And there are differentactivities,including takingpart in thefarm work,from whichyou canexperience thefarm life.By theway,do rememberto weara hat.To makeyour tripmore convenientand comfortable,youd betterwearsportswear.Im sureyouwill haveagood time.The EnglishClub
9.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods on the openingday geta bigprize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall
10.Meizhou Islandis sucha beautifulplace ofinterest everyonelikes tovisit.A.as B.that C.which D.where一
11.How didit comethat youdamaged yourcar sobadly—I intoa treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run
12.If shegenerous asshe makesout shewould havedonated moremoney in the catastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was
13.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom ina household,so itsimportant to make sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures
14.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinese gohome safely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of
15.—Do youfeel likegoing to the cinematonight—Sorry,19m sotired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had
16.the dangerof drunkdriving,many driverspromised neverto driveafter drinking.A.Realizing B.To haverealizedC.Realized D.Having realized一
17.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays—Nor doI understand.He is.A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
18.—I in thesameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.have beenstting
19.back inhis chair,the manbegan totell ushis adventuresin theforests.A.Sit B.Sitting C.To sitD.Sat
20.if Ihad arrivedyesterday withoutletting you know beforehandA.Would yoube surprisedB.Were yousurprised第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C.Had youbeen surprisedD.Would you have beensurprised
40、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC D（分）（提名）
21.62019Oscars AcademyAward Nomineesfor BestPictureBlack PantherType:AdventureRunning Time:134min.Release Date:February16,2018Current rank:★★★★Director:Ryan CooglerActors:Chadwick Boseman,Michael B.JordanWith hisfather havingdied inCaptain America:Civil War,TChalla isthenewruler of the advancedkingdom ofWakanda.As theking,whenever achallenger forthe crownannounces hisintentions,he mustgive uphis powersand takethemon ina physicalchallenge.The FavoriteType:DramaRunning Time:120min.Release Date:November30,2018Current rank:★★★Director:Yorgos LanthimosActors:Emma Stone,Rachel WeiszIn the early18th century,with England and Franceat war,a fragileQueen Anneoccupies thethrone asher closefriendLady SarahChurchill governsthe countryin herstead,while tendingto Annesill healthand changeabletemper.Green BookType:DramaRunning Time:130min.Release Date:November21,2018Current rank:★★★★★Director:Peter FarrellyActors:Viggo Mortensen,Mahershala AliTonyLip,an uneducatedItalian-American whosknown for using hisfists to get hisway,is hiredto driveworld-class,famous pianistDon Shirleyon aconcert tourfrom Manhattanto theDeep South.They mustrely onthe“Negro MotoristGreen Book”to guidethem tothe fewsettlements thatwere thensafe forblacks.A Staris BornType:MusicalRunning Time:135min.Release Date:October5,2018Current rank:★★★★Direct:Bradley CooperActors:Bradley Cooper,Lady GagaWhencountry musicstar JacksonMaine stopsatabar fora drinkafter aconcert,hes bothentertained and attracted byyoungnightclub singerAlly.He discoversthat shewrites songsas well as beinga talentedsinger,but hasnthad abreakbecause ofher looks.、1Which filmistheleast popularamong audienceA.Black Panther.B.The Favorite.C.GreenBook.D.A Staris Born.、2The filmabouttherights ofblack peoplebelongs toA.adventure B・musicalC.drama D.comedy、3Who worksasadirector andactorA.Ryan Coogler.B.Yorgos Lanthimos.C.Peter Farrelly.D.Bradley Cooper.
22.（8分）I wasborn andraised in Minnesota,the USA,but asan adultI havemostly livedin EuropeandAfrica.I teachcross-cultural managementat theInternational BusinessSchool nearParis.For thelast15years,Ive studiedhowpeople indifferent partsof theworld buildtrust,communicate,and makedecisions especiallyin theworkplace.While travelingin Tokyorecently witha colleague,I gavea shorttalktoa groupof20managers.At theend,I askedwhetherthere wereany questionsor comments.No handswent up,so Iwent tosit down.My colleaguewhispered tome,“Ithink thereactually weresome comments,Erin.Do youmind ifI fry”I agreed,but Iguessed ita wasteof breath.He askedthegroup again.Any commentsor questions”Still,no oneraised ahand,but thistime helooked verycarefully ateach personin thesilent audience.Gesturing to one ofthem,he said,“Do youhave somethingto add”To myamazement,she respondedYes,thank you.and askedme a veryinteresting question.My colleaguerepeated thisseveral times,looking directlyat theaudience andasking formore questionsorcomments.After thesession,I askedmy colleague,uHow doyouknowthat thosepeople hadquestions”He hesitated,not surehow toexplainit,and thensaid,“it hastodowith howbright theireyes are.”He continued,66In Japan,we dontmake asmuch directeye contactas youdo in the West.So whenyou askedif therewereany comments,most peoplewere notlooking directlyat you.But afew peoplein thegroup werelooking rightat you,andtheir eyeswere bright.That indicatesthat they would behappy to have youcall onthem.”I thoughtto myselfI wouldnever havelearned frommy upbringinginMinnesota.Since then,I tryto focusonunderstanding behaviorin othercultures Iencounter,and keepfinding thebright eyesin theroom.What canwe concludefrom thefirst paragraphA.Life inMinnesota hasmade the author wornout.B.The authorenjoys travelingaround theworld.C.Different culturesare kindof familiartotheauthor.D.The authormay starthis ownbusiness in the future.、2Hearing thecolleague whispering,theauthor.A・went backto hisscat andgot seatedB・knew hiscolleague hadsome questionsC.owed abig debtof gratitudeto hiscolleagueD.thought hiscolleague wouldget nowhere、3Where doesthe authorscolleague probablycome fromA.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France、4Which isthe propertitle forthe passageA.Focusing onBehavior inCultures.B.Looking atAnother Culturein the Eye.C.Sharing DifferentCultures inTokyo.D.Admiring theBeauty in theEye.（分）
23.8Sydneys RoyalBotanic Gardensare to start awar ongray-headed flying foxes.These superbats haveinvadedone ofAustralians mostfamous publicspaces.Officials have said theanimals aredestroying trees and haveto move on.These unwantedguests atSydneys RoyalBotanic Gardenslook liketiny foxeswith wings.Officials haveestimated thereareabout11,000of themliving inthe picturesqueharbor-side park.After inspectingdamage todozens oftrees theynowbelieve thereare twiceas manyas previouslythought.Branches have been breakingunder theweight ofthese furryinvadersand theirdroppings havebeen poisoningplants.Help maywell beat hand,however,intheshape ofthe ordinarygarbage bin.The gardens9director Dr.Tim Entwistlehopesthe unpleasantsounds ofcrashing binlids willagitate the flying foxesand forcethem tomoveon.The wayto disturbthemis touse noises,so weveused theloud noisesmade byrubbish binsinthepast.You canalso usespeakers as long asyoumove thenoise around,and whatwell dois havea seriesof noises,atthebeginning andend ofthe day.What wevefound inthepast isthat the flyingfoxesleave the gardens andgo somewhereelse,said Tim.The gray-headed flyingfox isAustralias largestbat.It fliesaround atnight usingits eyesandapowerful senseof smelltosearch forfruit andflowers.Officials atthe RoyalBotanic Gardensin Sydneyhavesaid theyre optimisticthe unwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.If andwhen the bats domove toother partsofthe city theywill ofcourse thenbecome someoneelse,sproblem.、1According tothe passage,Why dopeople wantto getrid oftheflyingfoxes A.Because thegarden areimportant publicplaces.B.Because theyare pollutingthecity.C・Because manygarbage binshavebeendamaged bythem.D.Because theyrethreatening thesurvival oftreesandother plants.、2In order togetrid oftheflyingfoxes,what arepeople doingA.They areshooting them.B.They areusing rubbishcontainers.C.They areshaking thetrees hard.D.They arecutting sometrees down.
3、Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlined^agitate99in Paragraph3A.Excite B.killC.disturb D.discourage、4What doesthe writerimply from thelast paragraphA.The batswill stillstay inthegardens.B.Some areawillhaveto dealwiththebats.C.The grey-headed flyingfox ofteneat treesD.The damagecaused bythebatsis serious（分）
24.8The clockalways seemsto beticking rathertoo fastinthedoctors officeand thequeue of patientsoutside thedoor seemsto bepressing rathertoo hard.Some sayits hightime forthe modelof short,sharp one-to-one（共享医疗预约）.appointments togive wayto shared medical appointmentsSMAs（咨询）,SMAs aredoctor-patient visitsin whicha groupofpatientsreceive patienteducation andcounseling physicalexamination and medicalsupport ina groupsetting.Typically SMAs are designedto haveone ormore doctorsattend toagroup ofpatients whoshare acommon illnessor medicalcondition.In contrasttoone-to-one visits,SMAS providea longerappointmenttime-frame as wellas the opportunityfor patientstohaveimproved accessto theirphysicians andmeanwhilepick upadditional informationand supportfrom peers.However,doctors whohave pioneeredthe sharedappointment approachreport thattherearesigniflcant challengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,director ofsharedmedical appointments,Cleveland Clinic,identifies culturechange asthe mostsignificantchallenge.Physicians andnurses aretrained ina modelof personalservice andprivacy;the SMA approach isafundamental challengeto thosefixed ideas.They needshared goalsandaway oftesting theinnovation againstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumego says,“The physiciansmay beworried aboutthe possiblechaos andefficiencies thatare marketed.Theyalso havetomakethe patientsunderstand whattheir appointmentis,and whatthe expectationis.”“So,if anorganization waslooking tostart sharedmedical appointments,I wouldadvise themtostart the buy・in fromafew championphysicians,develop thework-flow anddevelop someexperience.Provide somesupport behindwhat thatbestpractice shouldlook like.Create somestandards sothat,astheconcept spreads,you canemploy thatexperience tostartthe、next sharedmedicalappointmentsand thenext.”1What isthe purposeofthe SMA approachA.To improvemedical service.B.To promotedoctors reputation.C.To conductmedical research.D.To meetpatients expectation.、2According toDr.Sumego,what preventstheSMAapproach frombeing widelyadoptedA.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack ofequipment.D.Shared goals.
3、What canthe underlinedUbuy-in,5in Paragraph4be replacedbyA.practice.B.organization.C・purchase.D.support.、4What canbe learnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraphA.It iscurrently beingquestioned.B.It isimpractical insome areas.C.It willenjoy widepopularity soon.D.Itshouldbe carriedout stepby step.（分）
25.10Hacking isntjust forcomputers andsmart phones.According toa study,scientists havefound away tohacka plants genes inordertomake ituse sunlightmore quickly.Someday,the resultscould increase the numberof foodproducedaround theworld.Scientists used tobacco plantsinthe study becauseit iseasy tochange the plants genes.Hacked plantsare largerthannormal plants.Photosynthesis isthe wordusedtodescribe howplants usesunlight,water andcarbon dioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientists saythis isaveryslow process.Plants useless than1percent ofthe energy.But by hacking a plantsgenes,thescientists wereable toincreasetheamount ofleaf growth on plantsbetween14and20percent.Scientists hackedthe plantsprotectivesystem.Normally,this systemstarts whenaplantgets toomuch sunlight.When theplant sensesthe light,it createsmoreleaves.When theplant isin shade,the protectivesystem isturned off.But theprocess isslow.The newstudy spedup theprocess bychanging theplanfs genes,the protectivesystem turnedonandoff morequicklythan normal.Asaresult,leaf growth ontheplants scientistsused inthe studyincreased.Leaf growthon twoplants increasedby20percent,while leafgrowthona thirdplant increasedby14percent.Scientists conductedthestudyon tobacco plants.Butthey thinkthe geneticchanges wouldproduce thesame resultsin cornand rice.（产量）Agriculture professorTala Awandasaidthestudy makessense,but cautionedthe yieldmight notbe quiteso high「for conventionalfood crops.Still,she addedin anemail thisstudy remainsa breakthrough,”1Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingto Paragraph1A.We canfind hackingonly indigital devices.B.A plantsgenes canbe changedbyhacking.C.Hacking hasbeen usedin improvingfood production.D.Hacking canbeusedtochangewhatever youwant.、2Why didscientists choosetobaccoplants to studyA.Because theyare veryeasy toget.B.Because theirgenes areeasy tochange.C.Because theyare largerthan otherplants.D.Because theycan absorbsunlight quickly.、3What dowe knowabout photosynthesisA.It helpsplantstoproduce energy.B.It isregarded asa productivesystem forplants.C.It canincrease leafgrowthonplants by14percent.D.It ismade upof sunlight2_water andcarbon dioxide.
4、We canlearn fromParagraph4that changingtheplants9genes proved・A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic、5What isTala Awanda,s attitudetoward thestudyA.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30I recentlyvisited Londonand traveledonthe tube whileI wasthere.Apart fromthe people1almost everybodyelsewas ontheir phones,and becauseofthenature ofthetube,it isdifficult notto see2what theyarealldoing.Of course,being3it isdifficult toget anysignal,which rulesout textingorusing the Internet,4there isstill plentyyou canuse yourphones for.People wereplaying5,reading articlesand listeningto music,andPm surethat as soon asthey6fromthetrain stationtheywouldstart texting,calling or checking theiremails.There isaconstant7to everyoneintheworld,8youhavea mobilephone inyour hand.Recently,my smart-phone brokeand had tobe9tothewarehouse for10foraweek orso.Inthemeantiirie Ihadtouse areally11,basic phonejust tokeep intouch withmy familyand friends.All I could doon thisphonewas send12,make callsand playone game.And I loved it.Ilovedbeing freefromtheInternet,and Ireally didntmindnot havingconstant13about whatmy friendswere doingor whatthe latestcelebrity storywas.It wasquite_14and itallowedme tospend moretime15my surroundings—Icould16my timein Londonmore,for example,and Icould watchthepeople aroundme andreally seewhat wasgoing on.1791knew thatas soonas Igot mysmart-phone backI wouldbe oneof thosepeople onceagain,18toflnding outwhat everyoneis doingand19my timeplaying gamesorcheckingsocial networksites.Perhaps Ishould justgoback tousingthebasic phoneand20I evergot mysmart-phone back…
1、A.present B.asleep C.disabled D.opposite、2A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.sensitively、3A.crowded B.faraway C.outdoors D.underground、4A.and B.but C.so D.or、5A.cards B.records C.games D.jokes、6A.survived B.differed C.suffered D.emerged、7A.approach B.connection C.access D.communication、8A.as faras B.aslongas C.assoonas D.aswellas、9A.given awayB.left behindC.sent offD.sold out
10、A.change B.recycle C.repair D.use、11,A.cheap B.familiar C.modern D.old、。
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