吉林省辽源市2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

吉林省辽源市2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢L2B

0.5笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.If thesenew measuresdont work,well haveto ourold system.A.make upfor B.come upwithC.break awayfrom D.fall backon

2.-Turn offthe TV,Jack.your homeworknow-Mum,just tenmore minutes,please.A.Will yoube doingB.Should yoube doingC.Shouldnt yoube doingD.Couldnt yoube doing

3.an increasein foreignlegal conflicts,China isexpected tosee the number continueto rise.A.To witnessB.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed

4.property,were amongthe richestpeople inthis city.A.In searchof B.In spiteofC.In placeof D.In termsof一

5.The rentof ourflat willsee a20%rise thisyear—Yes.Thafs Ihave compromisedwith theflat owner.A.what B.whereC.how D.when

6.I shookhands andgreetings with the manager,who Iimpressed a lot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched

7.—Jenny is becoming slimmerand slimmer.-™It issaid thatshe hireda fitnessinstructor lastyear andsince.A.is working outB.worked outC.has beenworkingoutD.had workedout

8.Johns successhas nothingto do with goodluck.It isyears ofhard workhasmade himwhat heis today.A.what B.whichC.where D.that

9.The importantthing inlife is to havea greataim,and theto achieveit.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction、3A.record B.promise C.sadness D.silence

4、A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly、B.sick C.poor D.shy5A.young、B.enjoying C.receiving D.spending6A.givingB・happy C.usual D.long、7A.realB.make C・buy D.gather、8A.findB.finish C.start D.continue、9A.prepareB.however C.otherwise D.thus、10A.thoughB.considered C.learnt D.realized、11A.forgottenB.Suddenly C.Proudly D.Carefully12A.QuicklyB.loud C.low D.polite、13A.sweetB.planned C.happened D.collected、14A.appearedB.wonder C.doubt D.believe、15A.hopeB.sorry C.curious D.lucky、16A.gladB.advice C・rescue D.help、17A.educationB.read C・work D・study、18A.restB.liked D.recognizedC.understood、19A.knewB.experienceC-event D.accident、20A.project第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15John Snowwas afamous doctorin London,who wasso expertthat heattended QueenVictoriaas her1,person physician.But hefelt

2.inspire whenhe thoughtabout3,helppeople exposedto cholera.Cholera wasa4^_dead diseaseand neitherits causenor itscurewas understood.John Snowwanted toface thechallenge andsolve theproblem.He suspectedthatpeople absorbedthis disease5,their bodieswith theirmeals.So whenanother outbreakhitLondon,he beganhis enquiry.He foundthat manyvictims

6.link to the outbreakwerenear thewater pump,so hehad thehandle7・remove.Soon afterwardsthe diseasesloweddown.He drewa conclusionthat thewater was

8.blame.The water9,company wereinstructed notto exposepeople to

10.pollute wateranymore.Finally“King Cholera“was defeated.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Iwas havingsupper lastsummer,!saw whitecat in the yard.lt wasso cutethat Icouldnt help play with it.lt was nervous at firsthand soonwe becamegood friends.One daywhenit jumped to my room,I decidedto gave it a warm bath,because itfur wasdirty.As timegoesby,the weatherturned tocold gradually.lt had to leaveto finda warmlyplace,and itwould continue its journey.Whenever Iwish tosee it,that Imust dois toclose myeye,and it第二节书面表达（满分分）will appearin frontof me.25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友在给你的邮件中谈到他周围有些同学加

29.25Henry入到网上购物（online shopping）的行列请根据下面的提示给他回信，谈谈你对中学生网上购物的看法内容包括网购的优势；

1.中学生参与网购的利弊增加社会经验，但费时间；

2.你对中学生进行网购的态度

3.注意词数左右；

1.100开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Henry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3D、4D、5B、6C、7C、8D、9C、10D、11D、12C、13D、14C、15B、16D、17B、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2A、3D、4A、、221B、、2C3B、、、231C2B、3A、、241B、2A、3D、4A、、251C、2A、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2A、3D、4D、5C、6A、7B、8C、9C、10B、11A、12D、13C、14C、15D、16A、17D、18B、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单L5151词的正确形式

271.personal

2.inspired

3.helping

4.deadly

5.into

6.linked

7.removed

8.to blame

9.companies

10.polluted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028When Iwas hmngsupper lastsummer.I sawA ulwteat mthe yardIt wasso onethat Iacouldnthelp—aywithit Itwasnervousatfirst,and soonwe becamegood friendsOne daywhenplacing butitjumpedtomyroom,!deeded togaveiti warmbath,because gfur wasdirty Astime goesggive rtsBent去the weaiherturned lecold gradualh\lt had to leaveto finda warmlvplace,and it wouldcontinue掉to wirm空,itsjourneyWhenever1wish tosee itthat Imust doistoclose myand itwill appearm frontofmewhat eyes第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,Indeed,just asyouve mentioned,withthegrowing popularityof onlineshopping,somestudents cantwait tojoin thetrend.Its truethat onlineshopping hasits advantages,making shoppinga convenientand pleasantexperience,and savingour time that wouldotherwise bespent instores.But forus students,itwould be another matter.For onething,we cantafford thetime spentsearching onlinefor whatweneed.Meanwhile,itwould be unwiseif wespend toomuch timeshopping online,when weshould bedevotedto ourstudies orsocialize withpeople aroundus.In aword,while onlineshopping can be away forus to accumulate somesocial experience,butwe cantplay itso faras toaffect ourstudies.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

10.—I willbeavice presidentin ayear ortwo.—You cantbe serious!.A.I can9t makeit B.I can9thelpit C.I won9t tella soulD.I wouldntbet onit

11.The folkswere delightedat themessage of their relativesthat mineexplosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were survivingD.surviving一

12.When heknow theresult oftodays jobinterview一In acouple ofdays.A.should B.may C.shall D.must

13.With alot oftough problems,the pilotwas stillcalm,cool andcollective underpressure.A.solveB.solved C.solving D.to solve

14.We offeredto payour halfof thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorwaybut Charleswould have_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

15.There wasalso awallet sittinginside the car withalotof money・A.reaching outB.sticking outC.picking out

16.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities otherssee onlyproblems.A.that B.what C.which D.where

17.--What causedthe partyto beput off—the invitations.A.Tom delayedsending B.Toms delayingsendingC.Tom delayingto sendD.Tom delayedto send

18.—When leavefor Japan一When leavefor Japanis keptsecret/9A・they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they

19.The couplewas initiallylooking forwardto havingan overseaswedding buthadtodrop theideaafter facingfrom parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion

20.The risinghouse priceand thehigh incometax ratehave becomethe biggestof the ordinarypeople inChina today.A.concern B.influence C.involvement D.occupation第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）（亮相）

21.6Breakdancing isset tomake itsfirst debutas anOlympic sportat Paris2024,Tony Estanguet,head of the Parisorganizing committee,said onFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sport climbingand surfing,which havealready beenadded to the programmeforthe2020Tokyo Olympics,have beeninvited toreturn in Paris fouryears later.Tony Estanguetsaid thechoices respondedtoaneed tomake theOlympics“more urban”and（）“more artistic”.We havechosen topresent theInternational OlympicCommittee IOCwith thefoursports becausethey arecreative,appealing toyouth andcompletely inline withour vision.They reflectperfectly Paris20249s identity.Breakdancing isan exampleof asport“Which canbe playedanywhere andanytime inurbanand otherenvironment.It appearedat the2018Youth Olympicsin BuenosAires in the formofhead-to-head“battles”.In competitivebreakdancing,“breakers”face offin“battles”against eachother,either asindividuals orteams.Breakdancers usea mixof physicaland artisticskills（杂技）.combining elementsfrom gymnasticsor acrobaticsThe IOC hadannounced that thenumberof competitorsat Paris2024wouldberestricted to10,500,which limitedthe opportunityto addsports.But theorganizers saidthe inclusionof thefoursports inParis wouldnot necessitatethe constructionof permanentfacilities andwould involvejust248competitors,of which32would hein breakdancing.The surfingevents arelikely to be heldinestablished surfcentres suchas Biarritzor Lacanauin southwestFrance.The inclusionstill needto berubberstamped bythe IOC,which isexpected todecide onwhichsports toadd inParis afternext yearsTokyo Games.What dowe knowabout breakdancingA.It involvesmultiple skills.B.Its limitedto groupcompetition.C.It willshow upinParis

2024.D.It neverappeared in the worldevents.、2Why haveParis organizerschosen the four sportsA.Because theyattract youngpeople.B.Because theyperfectly reflectParis5identityC.Because theymake Parismore urbanand artistic.D.Because theycanbeplayed anytimeand anywhere.、3What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.10,500competitors willcompete for the newsports.B.More surfcenters willbe speciallydesigned forParis

2024.C.TheIOCwill rejectthe proposalbecause ofinadequate facilities.D.The inclusionwon requireadditional competitionspace tohe built.、4Which isclosest inmeaning to the underlinedword“rubberstamped in the lastparagraphA.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed分

22.8Smart KidsFestival EventsSmartKids isa collectionof onehundred eventsscheduled inOctober.This year,it isexperimentingwith PayWhat YouDecide PWYD.That is,you candecide topay whatyou wanttoor canafford,after youhave attendedan event.You canpre-book eventswithout payingfor aticketin advance.Here aresome of the directorspicks.Walk onthe WildSideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storytellerSarah Lawto hearscience storiesabout animals.Along theway youllmeet allsortsof beautifulcreatures anddiscover lifecycles andfood chains.Best suitedto childrenaged5-

9.Children under8must beaccompanied by an adult.Introduction toWavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects rangefrom soundwaves togravity waves,and fromwaves oflight tocrashing wavesonthe ocean.Mike Goldsmithexplores thefundamental featuresshared byall wavesinthenaturalworld.Science inthe FieldNotticketed,FreeThis storytellingnight featuresa scientistsharing hisfavourite memoriesof gatheringfirst-hand dataon variousfield trips.Come alongfor inspiringand informativestories straightfromthe scientistsmouth.Join Mark Samuels tofind outmore inthis fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,£25per personWhetheryou wantto exploremore aboutfood,or justfancy a talk overa meal,join usto markthe first sciencefestival inLondon.Which foodsshould youeat totrick yourbrain intothinkingthat youare fullFind outmore fromTom Crawford.、1In whichevent canyou decidethe paymentA.Walk onthe WildSideB.Introduction toWavesC.Science inthe FieldD.Festival Dinner、2Who willtalk aboutexperiences ofcollecting directdataA.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.Tom Crawford.、3What dothefourevents have in commonA.Family-based.B・Science-themed.C.Picked bychildren.D.Filled withadventures.分

23.8Time OutNew York,your ultimateguide tolife inthe city,helps youdiscover thebestevents andthings todo inMarchMar3-

15.New YorkInternational LiteraryFestivalThe literaryevent championof New York isback!Many best-selling authorsare setto appearatthis yearsfestival,including theaward-winning writerAmy TanThe JoyLuck Clubthe filmversionof thenovel starringMichelle Yeoh,Internet businessexpert writerDuncan ClarkAlibaba:The HouseThat Jack Ma Builtthe Anthillfounder Alec AshWish Lanternsand manymore.Staytuned forour fullfestival previewand authorfeaturesMar3-75,various times,20dollars or35dollars forliterary lunches.Glam.Until Mar16:Vivienne Westwood-Get aLifeThe well-known fashiondesigner isthe subjectof thiscrossover exhibitionofAmerican contemporaryart andeco-friendly fashioninspired byWestwoods strongattitudetowards aclimate revolutionParticipating artistsalso includeAdam Lawryand JillSmithUntil March16,free entry.Chi K/I ArtMuseumMar17:Dog DaySaturdaysOn thethird Saturdayof themonth,The Rooster13th Streetthrows abackyard Partywheredogs arewelcome.There willbe freehot dogs.5dollars FlyingDog Beersand dogtreats forthe littlebuddiesDonations willalso becollected forlocal animalrescue group,Best FriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m”15dollars.The Rooster73//i StreetMar28-29:Mom toMom SaleSellor stockup onclothes,toys,books,strollers and other familygoods atthis twice-a-yearmarket organizedby New York motherSellers willcontribute15percent of all theirprofit toHeartto HeartCome andpick upsome usefulstuff foryour family.Mar・28・29,

2.6p,m,TuesJ,10a.m「2p.ni,WedJ freeentry.NewYorkRacquer Club-clubhouse、1Who willpossibly turnup atGlam onMarch10thA.Michelle Yeoh.B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh.D.Adam Lawry.、2Which eventmight interestthose whocare about the environmentA.NewYorkInternational LiteraryFestival.B.Vivienne WestwoodGet aLife.C.Dog DaySaturdays.D.Mom toMom Sale.、3What dothe eventsDog DaySaturdays andMom toMom SalehaveincommonA.Participants cansupport charitywork.B.Participants areadmitted freeof chargeC.They areorganized annuallyin NewYork D.They takeplace at the sametime分

24.8When wethink aboutendangered species,we typicallythink of mammals suchaswhales,tigers orpandas.But theover5,500ofmammalspecies onEarth isa relativelypoornumber—and itpales incomparison withbacteria,of whichthere areat leasta milliondifferentspecies.Despite theirvast numbers,little researchhas beendone tounderstand theimpact that生物modern humanpractices haveon thesetiny organisms,which haveanimportant influenceon manyaspects ofour lives.There arealso reasonsfor concernover theway humansare affectingbacterial species,and inmanycases weare causingthe sametype ofproblems thataffect largerorganisms.Bacterialpopulation structuresare definitelychanging,and bacterialspecies are being transportedto newlocations.Perhaps somebacteria areeven on their way to extinction,although wedont reallyhaveenough informationtobecertain yet.Why shouldwe careif bacteriaarebeingspread tonew placesBesides theobvious potentialforspreading diseasesto humans,animals andcrops,there arealso hiddendangers.Microorganisms are invisible tothe nakedeye,so wetend toignore themand dontnecessarilyappreciate theirrole inhow theplanet operates.Bacteria arevery importanttobiogeochemistry—the cyclingof nutritionandotherchemicals throughecosystems.For instance,（氮）before humansinvented awaytomake fertilizerindustrially,every singlenitrogen atomin ourproteinsand DNAhadtobe chemicallycaught bya bacterial cell beforeit couldbe takenin byplantsand thenenter thehuman foodchain.The oxygenwe breatheis largelymade bymicroorganismsintheoceans ratherthan mainlyby rainforests,as isopposite tocommon belief.Our effectson bacteriahave thepotential tochange thesebasic bacterialfunctions.It isvital togaina betterunderstanding ofhow humansare affectingmicroorganisms distribution,theirabundance,and theirlife-keeping processes.Although bacteriaare invisible,we overlookthem atourown risk.What canbe learnedaboutthebacteria accordingtothe textA.Their populationisbecominglarger.B.Some ofthem maybecome endangeredspecies.C.They onlycause greatthreat toother creatures.D.Much attentionhas beendrawn totheir researches.2^What wasthe firststep ofthe cyclingofanitrogen atombefore enteringour bodyA.Being caughtbyabacterialcell.B.Entering thehuman foodchain.C.Being transportedby humans.D.Being takenin byplants.、3Where isthe majorityof oxygenproduced accordingtothetextC.In themountains.D.In theoceans.A.In thehuman foodchain.B.In therainforest.、4Which part ofthe newspaper isthetextprobably takenfromA.Science andtechnology.B.Health andmedicine.C.Agriculture andanimals.D.Environment andenergy.（分）

25.10As self-driving carscome closerto beingcommon onAmerican roads,much oftherhetoric（说辞）promoting themhas todowithsafety.About40,000people dieon U・S.roads everyyear,and drivererrors arelinked tomore than90percent ofcrashes.But manyofthebiggestadvocates ofautonomous vehiclesarent car companies lookingto improvethe safetyof theirexistingproducts.Huge backingfor self-driving technologiesis comingfrom Silicon Valley giantslikeGoogle andApple.Those ofus whohave studiedthe relationshipbetween technologyand societytend tolookmore carefullyatthemotivations behindany technologicalpush.In thiscase,its clearthat in（动机）addition toaddressing safetyconcerns,Silicon Valleyfirms havea strongincentive tocreatea newvenue forincreasing the use oftheir digital devices.Every minutepeople spendon theirmobilephones providesdata-and oftenmoney-to tech companies.At present,digital devicesand drivingareinconflict:There areserious,often fatal,consequences whendrivers usesmartphones totalk orto text.Regulators andsafety advocateslookto resolvedial conflictby banningphone use while driving-as hashappened invirtually everystate.But thetechcompaniesare takinga differentapproach.The obviousanswer forSiliconValleyiscreating anantomobile inwhich continuouscellphone useno longerposes athreat toanyone.In recentyears,the amountof timeadults spendontheirmobile deviceshas grownrapidly.Atthe moment,its aroundfour hoursa dayfortheaverage adultintheU.S.However,that rapidgrowthis likelyto slowdown aspeople runout of timethats availablefor themto usetheir devices.Unless,of course,theres a new block oftimethat suddenlyopens up.The averageAmerican nowspendsabout48minutes ina carevery day,a sizableopportunity forincreased cellphoneuse.So asthe publicconversation aroundautonomous carshighlights thesafety advantages,dontforget thetech industrys powerfuldesire formore profits,which goeswell beyondsimply savingusfrom ourselves.1Who areresponsible formost traffic accidents inAmericaA.Car companies.B.Tech companies.C.Drivers.D.Self-driving cars.、2What isSilicon Valleysmotive forpromoting self-driving technologiesA.To makemore money.B.To reducetrafficaccidents.C.To limittheuseof digitaldevices.D.To supportcarcompanies.、3What isthe present-day solutiontotheconflict betweendigitaldevicesand drivingA.Teaching peopletraffic rules.B.Improving self-driving technologies.C.Fixing digitaldevices incars.D.Banning phoneusewhiledriving.、4What doesthe underlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possibly refertoA.The workingtime.B.Peopled sparetime.C.The timespent inthecar.D.The timespent onmobile devices.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文L530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30William Franklincame tomy classhalf ayear ago.But fromhis firstday here,he36himself inhis ownworld andhe neverspoke toothers.As histeacher,I triedto startatalkwith himbut

37.It seemedas ifhe justdidnt wantto breakhis

38.After theThanksgiving holiday,we receivedthenewsofthe39Christmas collectionof moneyforthe40in ourschool.^Christmas isa seasonof41J Itold mystudents.uSome poorstudents in ourschool mightnot havea42holiday.By givinga littlemoney,you willhelp43some toys,food andclothingfor theseneedy students.We will44the collectiontomorrow.”The nextmorning,45,1found outalmost everyonehad46this matterexceptWillard Franklin.He cameup tomy deskwith hishead down.47,hedropped twocoins intothe smallbox.I dontneed milkfor lunchJ hesaid ina48voice.After schoolI couldnthelp sharingwhat had49inthemorning withour headmaster.may bewrong,but I50Willard mightbe readyto becomepartofour class.”“I am51to hearthat,henodded.uAnd Ijust receiveda listofthepoor familiesinourschool whomost need

52.Here,take alookat it.”As Isat downto53,1found WillardFranklin wasatthetop ofthe list.At thatmoment,I feltI really54Willard forthefirsttime:a coldface withawarmheart.From this55,1also learntthat whetherrich orpoor,every childhas akind heart.、1A.taught B.shut C.left D.controlled

2、A.failed B.stopped C.interrupted D.changed。