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成都石室中学学年度上期高届半期考试2024—20252027英语试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.A.$
100.B.$
85.C.$
70.How muchdoes the man offer【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What abeautiful oldchair!How muchis itW:Tm askingfor onehundred dollars for it.M:Would youtake seventydollarsforitW:Well,its worthat leasttwo hundred.How abouteighty-five dollars【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.When doesthe mansuggest havinga picnic【答案】A【解析】［原文】W:This weekendwill beperfect for a picnic.What doyou thinkM:Til be busy onSaturday andSunday,but I think we could do it rightbefore theweekend.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.A.They didrevision.B.They tookan exam.C.They askedsome questions.What didthe speakersjust do【答案】B【解析】（那个女孩不知道的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道受伤了，而且there whocared aboutme.Diana Diana她无法修复“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我）”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识的情况下，给悲伤的送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让不再觉得那么孤单Diana Diana Diana这个故事体现了.（小小的善举会带来不同）”故选项“Small actsof kindnessmake adifference DCAccording to officialgovernment figures,there aremore thantwice asmany kangaroosas people in Australia,andmany Australians consider them dangerous.It isreported that kangaroos areinvolved inmore than80percent of the20,000vehicle-animal accidentseach year.In the countrys under-populated region,the commonbelief is thatkangaroonumbers（大规模流行的）have rocketedto pandemicpercentage”.It isbelieved thatkilling kangaroosis criticalto boostingthe economy.Meat,skins andleather fromkangaroos havebeensold to56countries.Global brandssuch asNike,Puma andAdidas buystrong,soft“k-leather to make athleticproducts.And kangaroomeat isfinding itsway intomore andmore grocerystores.Advocates point out that low-fat,high-protein kangaroomeat ismore environmentallyfriendly thangreenhousegas-releasing sheepand cattle.John Kelly,former executivedirector of the KangarooIndustry Associationof Australia,says,Harvesting ourfood fromanimals adaptedto Australiasenvironment is extremely wiseand sustainable.Manyecologists willtell youthat thereis nomore humaneway ofproducing redmeat.”Opponents of the industrycall thekilling inhumane,unsustainable andunnecessary.Dwayne Bannon-Harrison,amember of the Yuin people of New South Wales,says theidea thatkangaroos are destroying the country is laughable.“Theyve beenwalking inthis land a lotlonger thanpeople haveJ hesays.How couldsomething thafsbeen hereforthousands of years be destroying5the countryI dontunderstand thelogic inthat.”Can Australians5disagreement onkangaroos besolved GeorgeWilson,a professorfrom AustralianNational（放牧人）University,says thatif kangarooswere privatelyowned,then grazierswould protectthe animals,treating them（贝才产）.as possessionsThey couldfeed them,lease them,breed themand chargehunters afee fbraccess.If you wantto protectsomething JWilson says,“you have to giveit avalue.Animals that are considereddangerous donthave value.Ifkangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep,landholders wouldwork with the kangaroo industry on branding,marketing andquality control.The governmentsrole would be oversightand regulation.
28.What dowe knowfrom thearticleA.Kangaroos areto blamefor mostaccidents.B.Global brandsmake smallprofits onkangaroos.C.Kangaroos arerelatively friendlyto the environment.D.Over-populated kangaroosare doinggreat harmto the countrys economy.
29.Why doesDwayne Bannondisagree tokill kangaroosA.Because it is laughable.B.Because itis destroyingthecountry.C.Because theyhave existedon Earthlonger thanman.D.Because theylive inharmony with people.（私有化）？
30.Which of the followingmight bethe benefitof privatizationA.The popularityof kangaroohunting.B.The reductionin thenumber ofkangaroos.C.The establishmentof moreconservation areas.D.The bettermanagement of the kangaroo industry.
31.What is the purpose of this passageA.To argueagainst thekilling ofkangaroos.B.To providea solutionto theproblem causedby kangaroos.C.To presentdifferent opinionson thekangarooindustry.D.To stressthe importanceof protectingkangaroos.【答案】
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要就袋鼠在澳大利亚的影响展开讨论，介绍了其经济与生态效益，以及对于袋鼠管理的不同观点【题详解】28细节理解题根据第三段u Advocatespointoutthatlow-fat,high-protein kangaroomeat ismore environmentally（支持者指出，低脂、高蛋白袋鼠肉比释放温室气体的绵羊friendly thangreenhouse gas-releasing sheepand cattle.和牛更环保）”可知，袋鼠是比绵羊和牛更环保的动物，即相对而言袋鼠对环境更友好故选C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第四段u Dwayne Bannon-Harrison,a memberoftheYuinpeopleofNewSouthWales,says theideathat kangaroosaredestroyingthecountryislaughable.Theyve beenwalking inthis land a lotlonger thanpeople haveJhe says.How couldsomething thatsbeen herefbr thousandsofyearsbedestroyingthecountryI dontunderstand the（新南威尔士州尤因人表示，袋鼠正在摧毁这个国家的想法是可笑的他logic inthat.”Dwayne BannonHarrison说“它们在这片土地上行走的时间比人们长得多“在这里存在了数千年的物种怎么会“摧毁”这个国家？我不明白其中的逻辑可知，认为在这片土地上，袋鼠比人类存在的时间更长，即袋鼠本来就Dwayne Bannon生活在这里，所以不同意杀死袋鼠故选DwayneBannonC【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段If kangaroosweremorevaluablethancattleorsheep,landholders wouldwork withthe.kangarooindustryonbranding,marketing andquality control.The governmentsrole wouldbe oversightand regulation（如果袋鼠比牛或羊更有价值，土地所有者将与袋鼠产业合作进行品牌、营销和质量控制政府的作用将是监督和监管）”可知，私有化之后，土地所有者可以与袋鼠产业在各方面进行合作，同时得到政府的监督和监管，即私有化会使得袋鼠产业得到更好的管理故选D【题详解】31推理判断题根据第一段u According to officialgovernment figures,there aremore thantwice asmany kangaroosas（根据政府官方数据，袋鼠的数量是澳大利亚peopleinAustralia,and manyAustraliansconsiderthemdangerous.人的两倍多，许多澳大利亚人认为它们很危险）第二段“It isbelieved thatkilling kangaroosis criticalto boostingtheeconomy.（人们认为，杀死袋鼠对促进经济发展至关重要）”以及最后一段u GeorgeWilson,a professorfromAustralian NationalUniversity,says thatif kangarooswere privatelyowned,（放牧人）（贝才产）.then grazierswould protectthe animals,treating themas possessionsThey couldfeed them,lease（澳大利亚国立大学教授乔治•威尔逊说，如果袋鼠是私人所有them,breed themand chargehunters afee foraccess.的，那么牧场主就会保护这些动物，把它们当作财产）”可知，文章开头提出问题，袋鼠使得人们面临危机，后文提出不同的解决方法，所以文章的写作目的是为袋鼠造成的问题提供解决方案故选BDThe search for beautyspans centuriesand continents.Paintings ofEgyptians datingback over4,000years showboth men and womenpainting theirnails andwearing makeup.In18th-century France,wealthy（彳双发）noblemen worelarge wigsof long,white hairtomakethemselves attractive.Today,people continueto devotea lot oftime andmoney to their appearance.There is at leastone goodreason for the desireto be attractive:beauty ispower.Studies suggestthat goodlookingpeoplemake moremoney,get calledon moreoften in class,and areregarded asfriendlier.But whatexactly isbeauty Itsdifficult todescribe itclearly,and yetwe knowit whenwe seeit.And ourawarenessof itmay startatavery earlyage.In oneset ofstudies,six-month-old babieswere showna seriesof photographs.The faceson the pictureshad beenrated forattractiveness by a groupof collegestudents.In thestudies,the babiesspent more timelooking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.The ideathat evenbabies canjudge appearancemakes perfectsense tomany researchers.In studiesby psychologists,men consistentlyshowed apreference forwomen withlarger eyes,fuller lips,and a smaller noseand chinwhile womenprefermen withlarge shouldersandanairow waist.According toscientists,the mindunconsciously tellsmenandwomenthat thesetraits-the fulllips,clear skin,strong shoulders-equal healthand geneticwell-being.Not everyonethinks thesame way.What is considered attractive in one culture might not be in another.Look atmost Westernfashion magazines:the womenon thepages arethin,but isthis“perfect“body typefor womenworldwideScientists9answer isno;what isconsidered beautifulis subjectiveand variesaround theworld.They foundnativepeoples insoutheast Peruprefeired shapesregarded overweightin Westerncultures.For betteror worse,beauty playsa rolein ourlives.But itisextremelydifficult todescribe exactlywhat makesoneperson attractiveto another.Although theredo seemto becertain physicaltraits considereduniversally appealing,itis alsotrue thatbeauty doesnot alwayskeep to a single,uniform standard.Beauty reallyis,as thesaying goes,in theeye ofthe（观看者）.beholder
32.Peoples ideasabout beauty.A.can beeasily describedB.are basedupon strictcriteriaC.have existedsince ancienttimesD.have littleinfluence ona personssuccess
33.In Paragraph3,the babiesin thestudy.A.were ratedfor theirappearanceB.showed apreference forwomen withlarger eyesC.were shownphotos ofa groupof collegestudentsD.were ableto tellattractive facesfrom unattractiveones
34.We canlearn from the passagethat.A.the ideasof beautyvary aspeople growupB.the standardsfor beautyare basedon scientificresearchesC.the searchfor beautyis thepower tomotivate the beholderD.the understanding of beautyis rootedin culturalbackgrounds
35.What canprobably bethe besttitle forthispassageA.The Historyof BeautyB.The Mysteryof BeautyC.The Standardsfor BeautyD.The Attitudestoward Beauty【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章通过埃及和法国的例子引出“美”的定义究竟是什么并且通过一系列的研究表明婴儿对外貌也有着自己的想法，男人和女人也更加偏向健康和能够遗传健康的外貌但美丽也并不总是单
一、统一的标准，在不同的人眼中，美的标准也是不一样的【题详解】32细节理解题第一段第一句提到The searchfor beautyspans centuriesandcontinents.,,文章提到人们对美的寻找跨越了几个世纪由此判断，人们花了很长的时间去追寻美，即从古时候就开始追求美故选C【题详解】33细节理解题第三段最后一句提到“In thestudies,the babiesspent moretime lookingat theattractivefacesthanthe在这项研究中，婴儿会花更多的时间看有吸引力的面孔，而不是没有吸引力的面孔由此判断unattractiveones.婴儿能够区分一张面孔是否有吸引力故选D【题详解】34推理判断题第四段第二句提到“In studiesby psychologists,men consistentlyshowed apreference forwomen with研究中表示男性一直表现出对某种外形的女性的偏爱，由此判断美的标准并不会随着人larger eyes,fuller lips...成长而不同故项错误第三段第一句提到、很难描A“But whatexactly isbeauty Itdifficult todescribe itclearly述清楚美的标准究竟是什么，由此判断美的标准并不是建立在科学研究的基础之上的故项错误最后一段B最后一句提到美在旁观者的眼里，而不是激励旁观“Beauty reallyis,as thesaying goes,in theeye ofthebeholder者寻求美的力量故项错误倒数第二段第二句提到Cu What isconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbein another.,,在一种文化中，被认为有吸引力的因素可能并不在另一种文化中同时该段还提到西方时尚杂志中女性的身形并不一定适合全世界的女性由此判断对于美的认识是根植于不同文化中的故选D【题详解】35主旨大意题分析文章结构可知，本文为议论文在第一段中由埃及和法国的例子引出人们对美的追求这一现象在第
二、
三、四段中介绍了婴儿、男性、女性对美的判断第五段中提出美在不同文化中的不同标准，最后一段美并不是单
一、统一的这一事实综上段落内容分析，文章讲述了美的奥秘故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When preparingfruit and vegetables,many peopleprefer topeel them.Here comesa question.36Fruit and vegetables arerich sourcesof vitamins,minerals,fiber andsome goodplant chemicals.Not consumingenoughof thesefoods islinked to an increasedrisk of some chronicdiseases.But eating400goffruit and vegetables aday,as theWHO recommends,is difficultto achievefor many people.37They cancertainly contribute.（核黄素），For example,nutritionally importantamounts ofvitamins,such asvitamin Cand riboflavin and mineralssuchas iron and zine,are foundin thepeels ofseven rootvegetables:beetroot,field mustard,wild carrot,sweet potatoes,radish,ginger andwhite potatoes.And the US Departmentof Agricultureshows thatunpeeled apples contain15%more vitaminC,267%more vitaminK,20%more calcium,19%more potassiumand85%more fiberthan theirpeeled equivalents.38Accordingto the UNsFood andAgriculture Organization,uneaten food,including peels,generates8%-10%oftheworlds greenhouse gas emissions.Food rottingin landfillsreleases alot ofmethane.New Zealandalonereports anannual wastageof13,658tonnes ofvegetable peelsand986tonnes offruit peels——a countrywith apopulation of only
5.1million people.So whydo peoplepeel fruit and vegetablesSome mustbe peeledas theouter portionsare inedible,dont tastenice,are hardto cleanor causeharm,such asbananas,oranges,melons,pineapples,mangoes,avocados,onion andgarlic.Alsopeeling maybe a necessary partoftherecipe,for example,when makingmashed potato.39（杀虫济）Also,some peoplepeel fruit andvegetablesbecause theyare concernedabout pesticidestl on the surface.Pesticide remainsare certainlyleft onor justbelow thesurface,although thisvaries accordingto plantspecies.40Indeed,the USFood andDrug Administration recommends that people wash produce thoroughly under coldwater and scrub it with a hard brush to remove pesticides,dirt andchemicals.A.Is peelinganecessarystep beforeeatingB.There areimportant nutrientsin thepeels.C.However,most ofthem canbe removedby washing.D.Are peelsthe mostcommon foodwaste in the kitchenE.But manypeels areedible andyet peoplestill peel them anyway.F Socould consumingfruitandvegetable peelshelp withthis issueG.Another reasonnot todiscard peelsis theireffect on theenvironment.【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.G
39.E
40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了果蔬去皮营养价值和环境影响【题详解】36上文（在准备水果和“When preparingfruitandvegetables,manypeopleprefer topeelthem.Here comesa question.蔬菜时，许多人更喜欢削皮这里有一个问题）”引出准备水果蔬菜时有人喜欢削皮，这一做法中存在问题，项“吃果蔬前去皮是必要的吗？”介绍具体的问题，承接上文，符合题意故选A A题详解】[37下文“They cancertainly contribute.For example,nutritionally importantamounts ofvitamins,such asvitamin C（核黄素），and riboflavin and mineralssuch asironandzine,are foundin thepeels ofseven rootvegetables:beetroot,field mustard,wild carrot,sweet potatoes,radish,ginger andwhite potatoes.And theUS Departmentof Agricultureshowsthat unpeeledapplescontain15%more vitaminC,267%more vitaminK,20%more calcium,19%more potassiumand.（它们当然可以做出贡献例如，七种根茎类蔬菜的果皮中含有营85%more fiberthan theirpeeled equivalents养丰富的维生素，如维生素和核黄素，以及铁和锌等矿物质甜菜根、芥菜、野生胡萝卜、红薯、萝卜、生c姜和白薯美国农业部的数据显示，未去皮的苹果比去皮的苹果多含的维生素、的维生素、15%C267%K20%的钙、的钾和的纤维）”说明果蔬的果皮中富含营养成分，这些营养成分很重要，项“果皮中含有19%85%B重要的营养成分”明确指出果皮中含有重要的营养成分，引出下文内容，符合题意故选B【题详解】38下文“Accordingto the UNsFood andAgriculture Organization,uneaten food,including peels,generates8%-10%ofthe worldsgreenhousegasemissions.Food rottingin landfillsreleases alot ofmethane.New Zealandalone reportsanannual wastageof13,658tonnes ofvegetable peelsand986tonnes offruit peels——a countrywith a populationofonly.（根据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，包括果皮在内的未食用食物产生了世界温室气体排放
5.1million people量的在垃圾填埋场腐烂的食物会释放出大量的甲烷仅新西兰就报告每年浪费吨蔬菜皮和8%-10%13658986吨水果皮，而这个国家的人口只有万）”说明被丢掉的果皮会产生温室气体，产生甲烷，对环境产生坏的510影响，项“不丢弃果皮的另一个原因是它们对环境的影响”说明不能丢弃果皮是因为它们会对环境产生影G响，引出下文内容，符合题意故选G题详解】[39上文“So whydo peoplepeel fruitandvegetablesSome mustbe peeledas theouter portionsare inedible,dont tastenice,are hardto cleanor causeharm,such asbananas,oranges,melons,pineapples,mangoes,avocados,onion andgarlic.Also（么，人们为什么要削水果peeling maybeanecessary partoftherecipe,for example,when makingmashed potato.BP和蔬菜的皮呢？有些必须去皮，因为外层不可食用，味道不好，难以清洁或造成伤害，如香蕉、橙子、甜瓜、菠萝、芒果、鳄梨、洋葱和大蒜去皮也可能是食谱中必不可少的一部分，例如，在制作土豆泥时）”说明人们食用水果蔬菜时削皮的原因果皮外层不可食用，去皮是食谱中的要求，项“但许多果皮都是可食用的，E但人们仍然会削皮”说明人们也会将可食用的果皮削掉，与上文形成转折关系，符合题意故选E【题详解】40上文（杀虫剂）“Also,some peoplepeel fruitandvegetablesbecause theyare concernedabout pesticideson thesurface..（此外，Pesticide remainsare certainlyleft onor justbelow thesurface,although thisvaries accordingto plantspecies有些人会削水果和蔬菜的皮，因为他们担心表面的杀虫剂杀虫剂残留物肯定会留在表皮或表皮以下，尽管这因植物种类而异）”说明有些人削皮是因为担心水果蔬菜表皮残留的杀虫剂，以及下文“Indeed,theUSFood andDrugAdministrationrecommendsthatpeoplewashproducethoroughlyundercold.（事实上，美国食品和药物管理局建议waterandscrubitwith ahardbrushtoremovepesticides,dirt andchemicals人们在冷水下彻底清洗农产品，并用硬刷擦洗，以去除杀虫剂、污垢和化学物质）”说明果蔬表皮的杀虫剂可以通过不同方法去除，项“然而，它们中的大多数可以通过清洗去除”中指代上文提及的杀虫剂，与C them上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意故选C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Rehan Statonwas amongthe700graduates whowalked thestage at the2023Harvard LawSchool graduationceremonyon Thursday.The24-year-old formercleaner wasraised bya singlefather whoworked hardto41him and his brother.Growing upwas asteep uphillbattle and he used to42in school.One teachereven suggestedhe、43to a special education class.In highschool,he usedto bea/an44focusing onmartial artsandboxing.However,an injuryruined the45of himturning professionalin sports,andhegot46by everycollege he hadapplied to.47pursuing highereducation,Staton startedworking atBates TruckingTrash Removalto supporthis family.There,his co-workers lifted his spirits.48by them,he succeededin enteringBowie StateUniversity in2014,and in2016,（转学）he transferredto theUniversity ofMaryland.However,he soonbegan facingeven more49when he was diagnosedwith an unknown sicknessand hisfather long（中风）suffered astroke.It was then thatStaton knewhehadto dosomething.He beganstudying for the LawSchoolAdmission Testwhile50himself back to healthdespite his inability of seeking professional assistance due to his51situation.When readingthe lawschool52emails,Staton and his friendswere inshock andexcitement.
53.Staton choseto attendHarvard LawSchool-and hellnever forgetall the54people whohelpedhim getthere.Throughout thistime,people alwaysask me,How did you doit Ifsmore sohow couldI notdoitwhen everyoneis55for me,and pushingfbr me to winJ hesaid.
41.A.benefit B.care C.support D.provide
42.A.compete B.entertain C.explore D.struggle【答案】
41.C
42.D
43.A.switch B.refer C.listen D.contact
44.A.monitor B.freshman C.chairman D.athlete
45.A.comment B.chance C.instruction D.fantasy
46.A.refused B.punished C.ignored D.blamed
47.A.In spiteof B.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.Speaking of
48.A.Trusted B.Selected C.Challenged D.Motivated
49.A.hardships B.options C.potentials D.warnings
50.A.opposing B.reminding C.nursing D.assuming
51.A.visible B.specific C.financial D.individual
52.A.acceptance B.apology C.promotion D.recommendation
53.A.Apparently B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Typically
54.A.energetic B.intelligent C.respectful D.supportive
55.A.breaking theirbacks B.holding theirheads upC.pulling theirlegs D.turning theirnoses up
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了岁的前清洁工雷汉•斯塔顿在别人的帮助下，最终被哈佛大学法学24院录取的故事【题详解】41考查动词词语辨析句意这位岁的前清洁工由一位单亲父亲抚养长大，父亲努力工作以养活他和他的兄弟24受益；关心；养活，支持；提供根据上文A.benefit B.care C.support D.provide“cleaner wasraised bya singlefatherwho workedhardto,,指父亲努力工作养活了他和他的兄弟故选C【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意他的成长过程很艰难，过去在学校里很挣扎比赛；娱乐；A.compete B.entertain C.探索；挣扎根据后文老师建议他转到特殊教育班，说明过去在explore D.struggle toaspecial educationclass学校里很挣扎故选D题详解】[43考查动词词义辨析句意一位老师甚至建议他转到特殊教育班转换；参考；听；A.switch B.refer C.listen D.联系根据后文指老师建议他转至特殊教育班故选contact“toaspecialeducationclass”U A【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意高中时，他曾是一名运动员，专注于武术和拳击班长；新A.monitor B.freshman生;主席;运动员根据后文可知，他曾经是运动员故C.chairman D.athlete“focusing onmartial artsand boxing”选Do题详解】[45考查名词词义辨析句意然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他评论；机会；指导；幻想根据上文可知，受伤A.comment B.chance C.instruction D.fantasy“an injuryruined”毁了他成为职业运动员的机会故选B【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意然而，一次受伤毁了他成为职业运动员的机会，他申请的每一所大学都拒绝了他拒绝;惩罚；忽视;责备根据上文可知,因为受伤A.refused B.punished C.ignored D.blamed“an injuryruined”大学都拒绝了他，即他遭到了拒绝故选A【题详解】47考查介词短语辨析句意斯塔顿没有继续追求高等教育，而是开始在贝茨卡车运输和垃圾清除公司工作，以养家糊口尽管；而不是；不管;说起根据后文A.In spiteof B.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.Speaking of“Staton started可知，他开始当清洁工，而working atBates TruckingTrash Removalto supporthis family.”不是继续追求高等教育故选B【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意在他们的激励下，他于年成功进入鲍伊州立大学，并于年转学到马里兰20142016大学信任；选择；挑战；激励根据上文A.Trusted B.Selected C.Challenged D.Motivated There,his co-workers.（在那里，他的同事让他振作起来）”此处指在同事的激励下故选liftedhisspirits D【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意然而，当他被诊断出患有一种未知的疾病，他的父亲长期中风时，他很快就面临着更多的困难艰难;选择；潜力；警告根据后文A.hardships B.options C.potentials D.warnings“hewasdiagnosed withanunknown sicknessandhisfather longsuffered astroke.v可知，他被诊断出患有一种未知的疾病，他的父亲长期中风，即他经历了很多艰难困难故选A【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意由于经济困难，他无法寻求专业帮助，但他一边照顾自己，一边开始为法学院入学考试学习反对；提醒；护理;认为根据上文A.opposing B.reminding C.nursing D.assuming“when hewas diagnosedwith anunknownsicknessv可知，指他照顾患病的自己故选C【题详解】51考查形容词词义辨析句意由于经济困难，他无法寻求专业帮助，但他一边照顾自己，一边开始为法学院入学考试学习看得见的；具体的；经济的;个人的根据A.visible B.specific C.financial D.individual【原文】W:Hey,Mike,what didyou think oftheexamM:I believeIve passed,but Iwish Iddone morerevision.W:Yeah,me too.At leastI answeredall thequestions thistime.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Where willthe speakersgoA.A supermarket.B.A restaurant.C.A coffeeshop.【答案】B【解析】［原文】W:Lets goget somecoffee.M:I dontwant coffee.Lets getlunch.Or maybewecouldjust go tothesupermarket fbrsome snacks.W:Oh,Im prettyhungry.Lets goto thatPizza Housenext tothe coffeeshop.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Visiting customers.B.Writing emails.C.Arranging a meeting.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Rachel,can youhelp meset upameetingwith ourcustomersW:Sure thing,Lucas.M:Should Idraw upan invitationAnd thenemail itto themW:Yes,draw upa formalemail invitingthem tothe meetingand suggestsome dates.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Brother andsister.C.Classmates.
7.What musichomework hasthe girldoneA.The drum.B.The violin.C.The piano.【答案】
6.C
7.B上文可知，无法寻求专业帮助是因为经济困难“hisinabilityofseekingprofessionalassistancedue tohis”故选C【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意当看到法学院的录取邮件时，斯塔顿和他的朋友们既震惊又兴奋A.acceptance接受；B.apology道歉；C.promotion提拔；D.recommendation推荐根据后文u Statonandhisfriendswere inshock andexcitementv可知，感到震惊和兴奋说明被录取了故选A【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院一一他永远不会忘记所有支持他53的人A.显然;最后；显然;典型地根据后文Apparently B.Eventually C.Obviously D.Typically“Staton choseto attend可知，他最后选择进入哈佛法学院故选Harvard LawSchool”B【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意最终，斯塔顿选择进入哈佛法学院一一他永远不会忘记所有支持54他的人精力充沛的;聪明的；尊敬的；支持的根据后文A.energetic B.intelligent C.respectful D.supportive“peoplewho helpedhim gettherev此处指帮助他进入法学院，支持他的人故选D【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意更重要的是，当每个人都在为我竭尽全力，推动我获胜时，我怎么55能不做到呢？全力以赴；昂首挺胸；拖后A.breaking theirbacks B.holding theirheads upC.pulling theirlegs腿；D.turning theirnoses up不屑一顾根据后文and pushingfor me to winn指每个人都为他全力以赴，竭尽全力，推动他前进故选A第n卷（55分）第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题，每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1核心Filial piety,otherwise56know asxiao,is atthe coreof Chineseculture.Originating fromConfucianphilosophy,filial pietymeans loveand respectfbr oneselders and57obey theirwishes.But thereis somethingelse,too.58achieve filial piety,you haveto bethere for them physically,and lookafter themin theirold age.标准.In ourmodern21st century,59globe migrationhas longbecome anorm Manyof myWestern friendssaythey feelvery littleconnection to60they birth country aftera fewsignificant movesacross regions.、61Chinas caseis a little different.Although weChinese younggenerations haveembraced ournewlives allaround theworld,the62strong ofour familyties andfilialpietydeeply linksus63our culturalroots.Like kitesflyinghigh in the sky,we will64connect withthe landand thepeople whohaveshaped ourcharacters tomake us65we are.【答案】
56.known
57.obeying
58.To achieve
59.global
60.their
61.However
62.strength
63.with##to
64.be connected
65.what##who【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孝道在中国文化中的重要性及其全球影响【题详解】56考查过去分词句意孝道，又称为“孝”，是中国文化的核心句中已有空处作非谓语动词，is,be knownas为固定搭配，作非谓语动词时去掉动词，使用过去分词形式作后置定语故填be knownknowno【题详解】57考查动名词句意孝源于儒家哲学，意味着对长辈的爱和尊重，并服从他们的意愿空处与和并love respect列，作的宾语，应用动名词形式，.表示“意味着”，符合题意故填means meandoing sthobeyingo【题详解】58考查不定式句意要做到孝顺，你必须亲自陪伴他们，并在他们年老时照顾他们句中已有谓语和haveto be空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，你亲自陪伴和照顾他们，是为了做到孝顺，所以空处应用动词不lookafter,定式形式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写故填t Toachieve【题详解】59考查形容词句意在现代世纪，全球移民早已成为常态空处修饰名词应用形容词作定语，21migration,global符合题意故填global【题详解】60考查代词句意我的许多西方朋友说，在经历了几次跨区域的重大搬迁后，他们觉得与自己的出生国几乎没有联系空处用于之后，表示“他们的出生国，应用形容词性物主代词表示birthcountrytheir,“他们的故填their【题详解】61考查副词句意然而，中国的情况略有不同结合语意可知，本句与上文形成转折关系，应用副词however,表示然而，置于句首，首字母大写故填However【题详解】62考查名词句意尽管我们中国的年轻一代在世界各地接受了我们的新生活，但我们的家庭关系和孝道的力量将我们与我们的文化根源深深地联系在一起空处用于定冠词之后，应用名词作主句主语，符合题the strength,意故填strength【题详解】63考查介词句意同上为固定搭配，表示“把……与……联系起来”，符合题意故填link…with/to…with/tOo【题详解】64考查被动语态句意就像风筝在天空中高高飞翔一样，我们将与土地和塑造我们性格的人联系在一起，使我们成为今天的我们与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且后接动词原形形式，构成一般connect wewill将来时的被动语态，即故填will beconnectedo beconnectedo【题详解】65考查连词句意同上空处引导宾语从句，作的宾语，且此处可表示使我们成为什么样的人，使用make what引导从句，并在从句中作表语；或此处可表示使我们成为谁，使用引导从句，均符合题意故填who what/whoo第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读下面的短文，根据文本内容，用1-2个恰当的词填空（每小题1分，共10分）（皱眉）Jenny frownedas shehelped her mother andfather setout thecooking suppliesin theshiny steelkitchen.Her familyhad justmoved herefrom SanFrancisco,having boughta smallrestaurant,which wasset toopen inthe next few days.“Moving herewas astupid ideaJ Jennycomplained mostlyto herself.“Whats that”her motherasked,opening abox andlifting outseveral pots.（口古哝）.“Nothing,“Jenny mumbledThe girlhad been angry about the move,but herparents hadmade thedecision and were now too busy getting ready forthe grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy,either.She foundit hardto talk to peopleshe didnt know,andit seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her.The upcomingschool partymade thingseven worse—just thethought ofbeing surroundedby unfamiliarfaces andhaving noone to talk withdrove hercrazy!Jenny sigheddeeplyand gotbacktowashing dishes.On theday ofthe grand opening,Jennys parentswere allsmiles,welcoming customers into the restaurant,brightlydecorated in gold and red.Even Jennywas happy as she rushed around,seating guests,handing outmenus,and pouring tallglasses of water.This wasa bigday for her family.At one ofthe tables sata familywith two daughters who were aboutJennys age.As shefilled their glasses,Jennyrealized the twins were in her class.Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face,and sheturned awayfrom the table.Jennys mother found her soon after,in the kitchen loadingthe dishwasher.“Honey,what areyou doingback hereWe needyou outfront withthe customers.”“Mom,I dontwant to be outthere.There arekids fromschool!”“So”hermotherasked.“Thats good!Go totake themsome fortune cookies andsay hello!^^she saidto Jenny,阅读下面的短文，根pointing atthe fortunecookies paperwhich read,Many friendsare foundwith asingle smile.”
66.据文本内容，用个恰当的词填空1-2Jennys familyhad moved here to__________a restaurantina few days.1Before the grandJenny felt_________about thedecision as she foundit hardto talktoopeningpeople at school,and othersoften_________her.Even worse,there wouldbea school party soonbut shehadnt foundany friendyet.On theday ofthe grandopening,Jennys parents__________the guestswithsmiles.1Even Jennywas_________hustling around,_________glasses withwaterfor hercustomers.On theday ofthe1grand openingAtone ofthe tablesa familysat withtwodaughterslike Jennysage.As shefilled theirglasses,Jenny____________the twins,whowereherclassmates.Feeling_________,Jenny soon_________in thekitchen.1Jennys motherasked herto goout andshow__________tothegirls withsome fortunecookies.
67.What causedJennys negativefeelings beforethe grandopening
68.Why didJenny stayback in thekitchen
69.What wouldhappen afterJenny tookthe cookiestothegirls【答案】
①②③④⑤
66..open.angry.ignored.were welcoming/welcomed.
⑥⑦⑧（）（）happily/delightedly.filling.recognised/recognized.ashamed/embarrassed/awkward
9.hid herself⑩.kindness/friendliness色
67.Jenny had been angry about the move,and thefirst wdays at her new school hadnt been easy.
68.Because shesaw her classmates cometo herrestaurant withtheir parentsand didntwant tobe recognized.
69.The girlswould recognizeJenny andchat with her,enjoying thecookies.The threewould becomefriends andtakepart in the schoolparty together.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了随家人移居并开餐馆的珍妮，从抵触到逐渐融入新环境的过程【题详解】66
①考查动词根据第一段中“Her familyhad justmovedherefrom SanFrancisco,having boughtasmallrestaurant,（她们家刚从旧金山搬到这里，买下了一家小餐馆，准备在接下来的几which wasset toopen in thenextfew days天内盛大开业）”可知，她的家人是为了开一家餐馆，本空用动词“开”，位于不定式符号后，动pen to词用原形故填
①open
②考查形容词根据文章第四段（咕哝）.“Nothing,Jenny mumbledThe girlhad beenangry aboutthe move,but her（“没parents hadmade thedecision andwere nowtoo busygetting readyforthegrandopeningto listento hercomplainls.什么，”珍妮咕哝着这个女孩对搬家一直很生气，但她的父母己经做出了决定，现在正忙着为大开张做准备，没时间听她的抱怨）”可知，珍妮对于搬家这个决定感到生气，本空用形容词“生气的”，作表语故angry填
②angry
③考查动词时态根据文章第五段中“She foundit hardto talkto peopleshe didnt know,and itseemed like（她觉得很难和不认识的人交谈，而且好像学生们根本就没有注意到她）”the studentshadnt evennoticed her可知，珍妮很难和不认识的人说话，好像学生们甚至都没有注意到她这说明其他学生“忽视”她，本空用动词“忽视”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式故填
③ignore ignored
④考查动词短语根据文章第六段中“On theday ofthegrandopening,Jennys parentswere allsmiles,welcoming（在大开张的那天，珍妮的父母满面笑容，欢迎顾customersinto therestaurant,brightly decoratedingoldandred客们走进这家以金色和红色装饰得焕然一新的餐馆）”可知，在开业的那天，珍妮的父母面带微笑，欢迎顾客来到餐馆所以珍妮的父母是“欢迎”顾客，本空用动词“欢迎”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，welcome故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式也可以理解为本句描述过去正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时，谓语用故填
④或were welcomingwere welcomingwelcomedo o
⑤考查形容词根据文章第六段中uEven Jennywas happyas sherushed around,seating guests,handing outmenus,and（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙前忙后，安排客人入座，分发菜单，侄满一大杯水）”pouringtall glasses ofwater U可知,即使珍妮也很开心，本空用副词“开心地,高兴地”，作状语，修饰故happily/delightedly hustlingaround o填
⑤或happily delightedlyo
⑥考查非谓语动词根据文章第六段中叩“Even Jennywas hpyassherushedaround,seating guests,handing out（就连珍妮也很高兴，她忙前忙后，安排客人入座，分发菜单，倒满一大menus,and pouringtallglassesofwater杯水）”可知，珍妮为客人倒上一大杯水，所以珍妮“装满”水杯，本空用动词印“装满”，本句谓语为1本空为非谓语动词，且与为主动关系，本空用现在分词，作状语故填
⑥was hustlingaround,Jenny filling
⑦考查动词时态根据文章第七段中（当她给As shefilled theirglasses,Jenny realizedthe twinswere inherclass她们倒水时，珍妮发现这对双胞胎是她的同班同学）”可知，当她为她们倒水时，意识到这对双胞胎Jenny是她的同学这说明珍妮“认出”了这对双胞胎，本空用动词或“认出”，本句描述过去recognise recognize的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式故填
⑦recognised/recognized
⑧考查形容词根据文章第七段中u Jenny lowered her head down so her long hair covered her face,and sheturned（珍妮低下头,让长发遮住脸，然后转身离开了那张桌子）”可知,低下头，长长的头away fromthe table.Jenny发遮住了她的脸，她转身离开了桌子这说明珍妮感到很“尴尬”，本空用形容词ashamed/embarrassed/awkward“尴尬地”，作表语故填
⑧ashamed/embarrassed/awkward
⑨考查动词时态根据文章第七段中u Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,and sheturned（珍妮低下头，让长发遮住脸，然后转身离开了那张桌子）、文章第八段away fromthetable.”（不久之后，珍妮的母亲在厨房里找到“Jennys motherfound hersoon after,in thekitchen loadingthe dishwasher了她，她正在往洗碗机里放盘子）”可知，珍妮的妈妈很快就在厨房找到了她，这说明躲进了厨房，Jenny本空用（）“（把自己）藏起来”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去hide herself式故填
⑨（）hid herself⑩考查名词根据文章最后一段（去给他们拿些幸运饼干，“Go totake themsomefortunecookies andsay hello!打个招呼！）”可知，珍妮的妈妈让她向那对双胞胎“展示友好”，本空用名词或“友好”，kindness friendliness作的宾语故填⑩或show kindnessfriendliness【题详解】67考查推理判断根据文章第四段（咕哝）.“Nothing,Jenny mumbledThe girlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,but her（没parents hadmade thedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistento hercomplaints.“什么，”珍妮咕哝着这个女孩对搬家一直很生气，但她的父母已经做出了决定，现在正忙着为大开张做准备，没时间听她的抱怨）”和第五段中“The firstfewdaysathernewschoolhadntbeeneasy,either.She foundit hardtotalk（在新学校的头几天也并不容易她to peopleshe didnt know,and itseemedlikethe studentshadntevennoticedher.觉得很难和不认识的人交谈，而且好像学生们根本就没有注意到她）”可知，开幕之前，导致珍妮的负面情绪的原因是珍妮对搬家这一举动很生气，在新学校的头几天并不容易故答案为Jenny hadbeenangryaboutthe move,and thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadntbeeneasy.°【题详解】68考查推理判断根据文章第七段中“As shefilledtheirglasses,Jenny realizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennylowered.（当她给她们倒水时，珍妮发现herheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,and sheturned awayfromthetable这对双胞胎是她的同班同学珍妮低下头，让长发遮住脸，然后转身离开了那张桌子）”、文章第八段“Jennys（不久之后，珍妮的母亲在厨房里找到了她，她motherfoundhersoonafter,in thekitchen loadingthe dishwasher正在往洗碗机里放盘子）”可知，珍妮呆在厨房里是因为她看到同学们和父母一起来她的餐厅，不想被认出故答案为Because shesaw herclassmates cometoherrestaurant withtheir parentsand didntwant tobe recognized,o【题详解】69开放性题目，此题要求回答珍妮把饼干带给女孩们后会发生什么？答案不唯一，合理即可例如女孩们会认出珍妮，和她聊天，享受饼干三人将成为朋友，一起参加学校聚会故答案为The girlswould recognizeJennyand chatwithher,enjoying thecookies.The threewould becomefriends andtake partin theschoolpartytogether.第五部分写作（满分20分）.假定你是李华，因为最近跟同学发生了一次冲突而感到困惑现写信给好友寻求帮助要点包括70Mike
1.描述冲突的起因和经过；表达感受并寻求帮助
2.注意词数左右；L80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I hopeyoure doingwell.Recently,I had a conflict with a classmate overa group project.We disagreedon theapproach,and itescalated intoan argument.This situationhas leftme feelingupset andextremelyconfused.I findit difficultto focusin classdue tothe tension.Could youplease giveme someadvice onhow tohandle this situation and rebuild our relationshipImeager tohear fromyou soon.Thank youfor yourunderstanding andsupport.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给好友写信，因自己与同学冲突感到困惑这一问题，向Mike Mike寻求帮助【详解】词汇积累
1.困惑的一confused puzzled建议advice—suggestion处理handle—deal with渴望的eager—keen句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Recently,I had a conflictwith aclassmate overa groupproject.拓展句Recently,I encountereda situationwhere Ihadaconflictwithaclassmateregarding agroupproject.【点睛】[高分句型作形式宾语,动词不定式短语作真1]I findit difficultto focusinclassduetothe tension,T it正的宾语）[高分句型2]Could youplease giveme someadvice onhow tohandlethissituationandrebuildourrelationship（运用了“疑问词结构作宾语）+todo”【解析】【原文】M:Have youdone themusic homeworkW:Yes,I usedthis amazingwebsite.M:What,the onethe teachertold usW:I lostit butfortunately,my brotherhad usedthis otherone atsome point,so Ihadalook atthat andfound justwhat Ineeded.M:Lucky you!So,didyouwrite aboutthe drumlike yousaid youwouldW:The websitehad informationon somany differentinstruments thatI keptchanging mymind.I endedup doingmyessay onthe violin,but onlyafter Idspent agesfinding outaboutthepiano.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.What isthe womanA.A frontdesk worker.B.A roomservice server.C.A hotelmanager.
9.What willthe mando nextA.Show hisID.B.Pay thebill.C.Go upstairs.【答案】
8.A
9.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcome tothe GrandPlaza Hotel.How mayI helpyou todayM:Hi there!Im checkingin.I have a bookingunder thename JohnSmith.W:Of course,Mr.Smith.Let mejust pullup yourbooking...Ah,here weare.Checking infor onenightM:Yes,thats con*ect.W:Could Iplease haveyour IDanda form ofpaymentM:Heres mypassport andcredit card.W:Thank you.And wouldyou like any helpwith yoursuitcaseM:No,thank you.Til manage.听W:Alright,Mr.Smith,youre allset.Heres yourkey cardto room
305.Our liftis justto yourright.Enjoy yourstay!下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.Who didthe mangotocompetitions withA.His exercisepartners.B.His parents.C.His friends.
11.What sportwasthe woman unwillingto doA.Swimming.B.Gymnastics.C.Football.
12.What isthe womansopinion ongirls interms of sportA.They shouldput inmoretime.B.They havemuch morechoices.【答案】C.They areforced to do girlssports.
10.A
11.B
12.B【解析】【原文1M:When I was younger,I usedto doalotofsport.I belongedtoaclub andwed goall overthe place to docompetitions.W:Really Did your parentsuse totake youM:No.rd usuallyjust gowithpeoplefromtheclub.And Iusedto go andplay footballin thepark withmy friendsor cycleareally longway.Didyouuse todo muchsportW:We usedtogoswimming asa familysometimes andwe dida bitof gymnasticsatschool,which Ihated.But Iactuallythink itsbetter fbrgirls now.Theyd basicallyforce ustodogirls“sports whenI wasyounger,but nowgirls arefree todo一all kindsof thingsfootball,rugby andso on.I thinkits great.
13.What problemisthe man facingnowA.Choosing hismajor.B.Finding ajob.C.Attending acollege.
14.What doesthemanthinkofBiologyA.Confusing.B.Unattractive.C.Interesting.
15.What doesthemanprobably wantto beA.An engineer.B.A biologist.C.A doctor.
16.What doesthewomanadvise theman todo听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Learn Biology in college.B.Ask hisfather foradvice.C.Stick tohis ownwill.【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,how areyou todayW:I amquite fine.What aboutyou Youlook soupset today.M:Yeah,I amalittlebit confusedabout myfuture.I amunable todecide betweenMath andBiology.W:Oh,I see.What doyou thinkis bestfor youM:My fatheris adoctor andhe wantsmetobecome adoctor.He hasadvised meto studyBiologyincollege.I haveattendedafewlectures ofBiology butI dontthink Ilike it.W:So,you areinterested inMath.Arent youM:No,not really.I aminterested inIT andComputer.You know I lovetobeamong technologicalproducts.I haveahandsome knowledgeabout Internetand networking.W:Look,this isthe matterof yourfuture.You musttalktoyour fatherabout it.Just tryto convincehim toaccept yourpointof view.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What didthe studentunion considerfirst aboutthe tripA.The place.B.The time.C.The participants.
18.Why wontthe triptake placein springthis yearA.Students willbebusypreparing forexams.B.Few studentsexpressed interestin itearly.C.Many studentssuggested changingthe time.
19.What isJames Plymouthresponsible forA.The accommodation.B.The exams.C.The bookings.20What dothe participantshavetodo aboutthe tripA.Choose aroommate inadvance.B.Decide theirpreferred roomtype.C.Hand inaformsigned bya parent.【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C【解析】［原文】M:Hello everyone!As youall know,every yearthestudentunion organizesa tripforthesenior class.Thisyear isno different!Our firstmajor decisionwas tochoose whenwe wouldgo.Even thoughI knowquite afew of yousuggested takingthe tripin thespring,we decidedthat awinter tripwouldbebest.The reasonisthatwe wereworried thataspring tripwould competewiththeend-of-year examperiod.It isimportant thatwe alldo wellontheexams.Those ofyouthat wouldlike toattend thetrip mustcontact JamesPlymouth.He isthe oneresponsible fortrip bookings.Seats arelimited,so itis wisenot towait untillast minute.I amaware thatlast yearmany studentswere leftout oftheir springtripbecause theydidnt expressinterest earlyenough.For thoseofyouthat attend,a formmustbe signedbyaparent.Also,concerning accommodation,you candecide amongyourselves whoyouwantto stay第二with andwhether youprefer asingle ordouble room.Ithinkthat justabout coversit.Hope wehavea great time!部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AA Guideto NewYork CitysBest BookstoresIn the hotand crowdedsummer city,there9s nothingbetter thanfinding acool andquiet bookstoreto getlost in.Undoubtedly,a greatbookstore can provide bothrelaxation andinspiration.Here arethe must-visit bookstoresin NewYork City:McNally JacksonMcNally Jackson is a belovedindependent bookstorewith multiplelocations,known forits good selection andwelcomingatmosphere.Besides offering a widerange ofgenres,many locationsfeature acozy cafewhere youcan enjoycoffee,pastries,and lightsnacks whilebrowsing orreading.The MysteriousBookshopAs thename suggests,The MysteriousBookshop specializesin mystery,crime,and detectivefiction,offeringawiderange ofrelated books.The storeregularly hostsbook signingsand readingswith well-known authorsin themystery genre,providing fanswith opportunitiesto meettheir favoritewriters.The knowledgeablestaff ispassionate aboutmysteryfiction and can provide personalized recommendations.Dashwood BooksForthose wholove photography,Dashwood Booksisahidden paradiseon BondStreet.Here youcan findrare,（柜）limited,and out-of-print photobooks.Some days,youll everfind bargainbins locatednear theback ofthe store,withoptions forless than$5apop.Fashion designers,such asSimone Rocha,have beenknown towander tothe storeforinspiration.Chelsea MarketsPosman BooksPosman Books at Chelsea Market isa delightful spotfor booklovers,hidden inone ofNYCs mostpopular foodmarkets.The storeoffers agoodselection of bestsellers,childrens books,and uniquegifts,making itagreatplacetopickup somethingspecial whileexploring themarket.
21.Which bookstorecanprovidesome adviceA.McNallyJacksonB.Dashwood BooksC.The MysteriousBookshop D.Chelsea MarketsPosman BooksA.A largeselectionofrare books.B.A locationwithin afood market.
22.What uniquefeature doesPosman BookshaveC.Special eventswith famousauthors.D.A widecollection ofmystery novels.23Whatisthe mainpurposeofthe passageA.To promoteonline bookshopping.B.To offerrecommendations for bookstores.C.To comparethe serviceof somebookstores.D.To discussthe historyofsomebookstores.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分中的The MysteriousBookshop“The knowledgeablestaff ispassionate aboutmystery fiction（知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推andcanprovidepersonalizedrecommendations.荐）”可知，这家书店可以提供一些建议故选项The MysteriousBookshop C【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分中的Chelsea MarkefsPosman Books“Posman BooksatChelseaMarketisadelightfulspot.（切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一forbooklovers,hidden inoneofNYCs mostpopular foodmarkets个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内）”可知，的独特之处在于它位于一个PosmanBooks食品市场内故选项B【题详解】23推理判断题通读全文，结合文章标题（纽约市最佳书店指南）”以“A Guideto NewYork CitysBest Bookstores及第一段中的（以下是纽约市必去的书店）”可知，文章主Here arethe must-visit bookstoresin NewYorkCity:要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店故选项BBeing thestrong wifeand motherthat sheis,Diana Registeroften hidher deeppain andsuffering fromthose aroundher.In theweeks andmonths followingher husbandscancer diagnosis,Diana wouldsearch fbr“hiding”places whereshecould let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes.“The storageroom wasa favorite.Then wasthe shower.But whenI wasnthome,it wasthe parking lots that（避风港）served asmy hidingplaces Jshe said.After herhusband passedaway,parkinglotswere Dianassafe havenforpain andsorrow.（汽车餐厅），One day,asshewas about to placeher orderintheDutch Brotherscoffee drive-thru thewave ofsadnesshit herlikeatidal waveinthemiddle ofher conversation withafriend.“I couldhardly catchmy breathand theugly cryingstarted Jsaid Diana.The problemwas,I wasstuck inthe coffeeline at Dutch Brothers,one placewhere allthe workersare young,happy andjamming outto music.And therewas nowayout.I wasliterally blockedin,so unlessI wanted to backright upinto theSUV behindme,I wasabout tobe seenfor themessI reallywas.”The barista,who wasmaking andserving coffeeatthewindow,handed Dianaan icedcoffee witha sweet and simplenoteonthetop.When Ilooked downinthecup holder,I sawit.A pinkstraw,and thewords Welove you written aroundit.”The girldidntknowDianas pain or her story,but sheknew shewas hurtingand couldntfix it.“She wantedme toknowI wasnt alone and that whatever trial I was going through,there werepeople outthere whocared aboutme.”
24.What wouldDiana dowhen shewantedtocryA.Go outforaride.B.Cry hereyes outtotally alone.C.Have aconversationwithher friend.D.Play hide-and-seek inthe storageroom.
25.What dothe underlinedwords themess“in paragraph4refer toA.Causing acar crash.C.Having anemotional explosion.D.Having aquarrel witha worker.B.Getting stuck inalong line.A.Generous andpassionate.B.Intelligent andopen-minded.C.Caring anddetermined.D.Observant andwarm-hearted.
27.What canwe learnfrom DianasstoryA.Dont judgea bookby itscover.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.D.Small actsof kindnessmake adifference.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.D
26.Which ofthe followingbest describethe barista【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，Diana后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中“Intheweeks andmonths followingher husbandscancer diagnosis,Diana wouldsearchfor（在她丈夫被诊断出癌症hiding“places whereshe couldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.后的几个星期和几个月里，会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出）”可知，当DianaDiana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面故选项B【题详解】25词句猜测题根据第四段中“I couldhardly catchmy breathand theugly cryingstarted/9said Diana.“The problemwas,I wasstuckinthe coffeelineatDutchBrothers,one placewhere allthe workersare young,happy andjamming outtomusic.And therewas noway out.I wasliterally blockedin,so unlessI wantedto backright upintotheSUV behindme,（“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，说“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡I wasabouttobe seenDiana店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢没有出路我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的否则我就会被人看到）”可知，处在车流中的无法脱身SUV,Diana找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发导A.Causing acar crash致车祸；排起长队；情绪爆发；B.Getting stuckinalong lineC.Having anemotional explosionD.Having aquarrel with和工人吵架故选项a workerC【题详解】26推理判断题由文章侄［数第二段I“The barista,who wasmaking andserving coffeeatthewindow,handed Dianaaniced coffeewithasweetandsimple noteonthetop.When Ilooked downinthecup holder,I sawit.A pinkstraw,and the（在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜words Welove youwritten around it.Diana蜜而简单的留言“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你‘和最后一段“The girldidntknowDianas painorherstory,but sheknew shewas hurtingand couldntfix it.She wantedmeto（这个knowI wasntaloneandthatwhatever trialIwasgoing through,there werepeople outthere whocared aboutme.女孩不知道的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈“她想让我知道，我并Diana不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我）”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持故选D【题详解】27推理判断题根据倒数第二段中，“When Ilooked downinthecup holder,I sawit.A pinkstraw,and thewords Welove，（当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你“）”youwrittenaroundit.和最后——段uThe girldidn9tknowDiana^painorherstory,but sheknew shewas hurtingand couldn^fix it.Shewanted meto knowIwasntalone.And thatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,there werepeople out。
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