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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回I.单项选择
1、一Mr.Hu,can youtell ushow tolearn swimmingwell一Sure.But rememberwe can learn nothingwell hardwork.A.with B.after C.without D.at
2、-Excuse me,I wantto buysome stamps.Where canI finda postoffice■一I knownot farfrom here.You caneasily find・A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it D.it;that3^-We mustwork asa teamor wewill faila secondtime.™Yes.Just asa sayinggoes:.A.One fingercan lifta smallstone B.He wholaughs lastlaughs best.C.One stonekills twobirds.D.One isnever tooold tolearn.
4、The charityprovides homelesspeople foodand clothes.A.with B.for C.as D.of
5、Many tallbuildings inFangshan lastyear.A.are builtB.were builtC.built D.build
6、Mary prefersweekdays toweekends becauseshes onweekends.A.busy B.much busierC.the busiestD.busiest
7、一What doyou thinkof themovie yousaw lastnight—I thinkit isworth.A.seeing B.sees C.to see
8、一Do youknow ournew manager—Yes.He to be afriend ofmy brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns offD.turns out
9、一Have youinvited Joeand Lindato dinner一Yes,of course.But of them accepted.A・none B.neither C.both D.all5Plan workhard要求、文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
1、条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
2、可以适当发挥；
3、词数词左右文章开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数480Dear Momand Dad,How timeflies!I missyou verymuch!I wasnot usedto everythinghere afew weeksago.But nowI enjoymy schoollife._____________________________________________Yours.Linqlinq________________参考答案I.单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、DIL完形填空
11、
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.Dm.语法填空
12、
1.quieter
2.in3・so
4.to make
5.them
6.really
7.saying
8.have known
9.broke
10.caresIV.阅读理解
13、
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.D
14、
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.C
15、
1.D
4.B
5.B
16、
1.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
17、
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
18、
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.CV.书面表达
19、Dear Momand Dad,How timeflies!I missyou verymuch!I wasnot usedto everythinghere afew weeksago.But nowI enjoymy schoollife.Wehave ninesubjects at school.My favoritesubject ishistory.Ifs interestingand I canlearna lotfrom it.With thehelp ofmyteacher,I do better inEnglish.There aremany activitiesatschool.Last week,I tookpart in a singingcompetition andwon thefirstprize.I havemade lotsof friendshere andwe geton wellwith each other.In myspare time,I usuallywash myclothes ordosome reading.Sometimes Iplay sportswith myfriends.Im strongerthan before.Dont worry about me.I canlook aftermyselfvery welland willwork harderin thefuture.Yours,Lingling
10、--you comewith meto LangLangs pianoconcert thisevening——I*d loveto,but Ihave tostudy formy mathtest.A.Should B.May C.MustD.CanIL完形填空
11、I usedto be the shyestperson in the world.I hid]my eldersister wheneverI hadto speakto astranger.When asked tospeak inclass,I couldhardly2,much lessspeak.Even amongthe fewfriends Ihad,my high,（怯怯的）timid voiceearned mejokes-about beinga girl.Then in the seventhgrade,my sistersuggested I3voice lessons.After consideringit fora short time,I did.I begana seriesofvocal exercises.After exercisinga lot,I finallygained4in myvoice.A fewmonths later,I wasaskedtosing forsome retiredpeople,I thoughtI woulddobetterthan before5the voicelessons.Iopened mymouth and-nothing.I couldntremember the6!My faceturned hot.The kind（提示），pianist whispereda promptand Iremembered justenough tokeep singing.Then thethought struckme:Pve already（尴尬）embarrassed myselfenough.Theres reallynothing elseto7So inmy secondsong,I justrelaxed andfelt theenergy ofthesong liftme.And Idid muchbetter.After that,I startedsinging tomyself as8as Icould inmy ownroom.Thafs somethingI wouldnever havedone before.Oneclassmate evensaid thatI9be in the schooFstalent show.（）I amnot ashy person1,Singing hasmade memore outgoing.Today,Icanalso standin frontof thewhole class
1.A.over B.under C.behind D.below
2.A.sit B.breathe C.smile D.say
3.A.pick B.accept C.attend D.receiveand givea bigspeech.I amproud ofmyself.
4.A.confidence B.courage C.pleasure D.fear6・A.music B.title C.words D.style
7.A.forget B.miss C.drop D.lose
5.A.out ofB.because ofC.instead ofD.in needof
8.A.highly B.loudly C.safely D.excitedly
9.A.should B.must C.shouldnt D.mustnt语法填空
10.A.at lastB.at allC.any furtherD.any morem.
12、（）My mothertold mea goodfriend islike amirror.Im1A.quiet and more seriousthan mostkids.Thafs whyI likereadingbooks andI studyharder
2.
2.class.My bestfriend YuanLi isquiet too,
3.3・we enjoystudying together.Im shyso itsnot easyforme
4.
4.（make）friends.But Ithink friends are likebooks—you dontneed a lot of5,
5.（they）as longas they1re good.（）（）I don*t
6.
6.real careif myfriendsarethe sameas meor different.My favorite
7.7,say is,“A truefriend reachesfor yourhandand touchesyour heart/9My bestfriend Carolis kindand veryfunny.We
8.
8.（know）eachothersince wewere verylittle.（）In fact,shes funnierthan anyoneI know.I
9.
9.break myarm lastyear andshe mademe laughand feelbetter.We cantalk（）about andshare everything.I knowshe
10.10care aboutme becauseshes alwaysthere tolisten.IV.阅读理解A
13、Whats thebest wayto rememberour happiest moments,like abirthday orfestival Ibet youwould answer,Take lotsof（伤害）photos!”Well,here is a greatsurprise.People whoalways take photos mayactually beharming theirmemory,becausetheyre notconcentrating on the eventitself.Thafs accordingto newresearch byFairfield University,Connecticut,in the US.（损害）They callthis the^photo-taking impairmentaffect”.“People sooften takeout theircameras almostmindlessly tocatch amoment,to thepoint that they aremissing what is happeningrightin frontof them,“Henkel andher teamdecided toperform anexperiment.They wantedto findout whethertaking photos（减弱）in amuseum weakeneda visitorsmemory ofwhat theyhad seen.So theysimply tolda groupto lookaround themuseum,（另夕卜）,（数and eithertake photosof theitems ondisplay,or tryto remember what theyhad seen.In addition the amount量）（细节）of detailthey rememberedwas worsethan thosewho didnt take photos.“These resultsshow how the mindseye andthe cameras eye are not the same,said Henkel.But dontput yourcamera downjust yet.Other studieshave foundthat lookingback at old photos helps us remember an event,compared tojust taking a photo and forgettingabout it.So nexttime yourethinking oftakingaphoto,just think:is itbetter tolook at thebeauty aroundyou withyour owneyes,or behindthe eyeof thecamera（、题）
1.d1When wetakephotos,we.A.fail tofocus onthe eventitselfB.cant recordthe detailsC.rememberwhatwe haveseenD.are likely to have a poormemory（〃、题）
2.2Which of the followingis NOTtrue about the experimentA.People whodidnttakephotos didbetter in the experiment.B.They askeda groupto tryto rememberwhat theyhad seen.C.The experimentaimed tolearn whatpeople wereinterested in at themuseum.D.People whotook photosin themuseum couldremember lessdetails.（小题）
3.3According to the passage,wed better1A.never useour camerasB.remember an event byheartC.always rememberaneventwith thehelp of a cameraD.see everythingonly withour owneyes（小题）
4.4What dothe resultsof theexperiment showusA.The mindseye andthecameraseyearenotthe same.B.People rememberhappiestmomentsby takingphotos.C.Looking backatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent.D.People dont like takingphotos.（小题）
5.5Where canwe probablyread thispassageA.The entranceofamuseum.B.A guidebookon how to takegood pictures.C・An instructionof howto usea camera.D.A scientiflcreport.B
14、A signis anotherkind oflanguage.Here are some of them thatyou cansee onthe roads.Number Oneis a sign withthe numberforty on it.When driversee this sign,they mustnot goat morethan fortykilometers onehour.We seethissignwhen we are gettingnear atown.Number Twois a sign thatwere near a crossing.We mustdrive carefully.（弯道）Number Threeis asign that there is a bendonthe road.Again,we mustdrive slowlyand carefully.It isnot safeto go（交叉点）round abend veryfast.Number Fouris asign that there isanother roadcoming infrom theright.There isa junctionatthis place.Number Fiveisasign that there isa dangerousmountain roadand NumberSix isasign thatthe road getsnarrow.Drivers mustgo slowlyand carefullywhen theysee these signs.Number Sevenisasignthatthere isa schoolattheside of thestreet ortheroad.Perhaps there are childrengoing toor leavingschool.So driversmust lookcarefully andgo slowly.NumberEight isasign with aletter PonitThe letterP means“Parking”.At someplaces,there aresigns“NO PARKINGor NOWAITING”.If adriver leaveshis carnear oneof thesesigns,a policemanmay comeand writedown thenumber of his car.
1..At theplace whereyou seeSign1,・A.you arealready outof thetownB.you stillhave fortykilometers to goC.there mustbe atown fortykilometers awayD.there mustbe manyhouses andbuildings notfar away
2.There standsSign2near aplace where・A.two roadscross B.theroadgets narrowC.thereareno trafficlights D.people cancross theroad
3.You haveto drivenot onlyslowly butalso carefullywhen youfind accordingto the passage.A・either ofsigns2and3B.all ofsigns3,5,6and7C・each of the eightsigns D.any ofsigns3,6,7and
84.A drivercan leavehis car・A.near Sign8at anytimeB.near asign withUNO PARKINGon itC.near Sign3inthedaytimeD.nearasignwith“NO WAITINGif therereno policethere
5.People putthesesignsontheroads to・A.show driversthe wayB.stop carsgoing toofastC.make drivingeven saferD.learn anotherkind oflanguageC
15、The2009outbreak ofinfluenza H1N1virus（甲型流感病毒）i§also calleduswine flu（猪流感）It isa new flu virusthat wasfirstfound inApril,
2009.This kindof viruscan make people illand isspreading fromperson-to-person,causing agrowingoutbreak ofillness firstintheUnited Statesand Mexico.Later,an increasingnumber of sick people are beingreported inmanyother countries.Why andhowtheswineflustarted inhumans isstill unknown.The firstsick peoplewere found intheU.S.,but soonit wasfoundout thatthe newvirus hadmuch todo with an earlieroutbreak oflate-season fluin Mexico.Several dayslater hundredsofsick peoplewere discoveredin Mexico,with moresick peoplefoundintheU・S.,Australia,（）Europe andmany othercountries aswell.The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO worriedthat itcould becomea worldwideflu.（官员）Although scientistshave noticedthattheoutbreak hasnot beenas seriousas thosein history,other healthofficials（迹象）worryaboutwhat mighthappen later inthe year,saying that“wearenot seeingany signof thiscoming toan end.Theflu mightbe spreadingat acrazy speed.The numberofsickpeople isexpected torise asthe new flu spreadsacross thecountries.Besides,the newvirus couldchange itsform overthe comingmonths.Leading toa newandmoredangerous fluoutbreaklaterintheyear.
1.The virusof swineflu isspreading mainlythrough.A.pigs B.birds C.any animalD.humans
2.The newvirus wasfirst producedmost probablyin.A.Mexico B.America C.Australia D.Europe
3.What thehealth offlcialssay isto.A.ask peoplenot topay muchattention to the newfluB.tell peoplethe newflu willsoon come toanendC.makepeoplerealize thedanger of the newfluD.announce thespreading speedof thenewflu
4.Which of the followingstatements istrue A.The influenzaH1N1virus hasspread forseveral years.B.The swineflu has been spreadingacross alot ofcountries.C.The outbreakofthenewfluhasbeenthe mostserious sofar.D.The newvirus willcometoits endin ashort time.（题目）
5.Which canbethebest title of thispassage A.The MostDangerous NewIllness B.2009Swine FluOutbreakC.What IsInfluenza H1N1VirusD.How Isthe NewFlu SpreadingD
16、Science hasalotof uses.It canuncover lawsof nature,cure diseases,make bombs,and helpbridges tostand up.（诱惑）Indeed scienceis sogood atwhat itdoes thattheres alwaysa temptationto dragit intoproblems whereit maynot behelpful.David Brooks,author ofThe Social Animal:The HiddenSources ofLove,Character,and Achievement,appears to bethe latestina long lineof writerswho havefailed togo againstthe temptation.Brooks gainedfame forseveral books.His latestbook TheSocial Animal,however,is moreambitious andseriousthan hisearlier books.It isan attemptto dealwithaset ofweighty topics.The bookfocuses onbig questions:What hasscienceuncovered abouthuman natureWhat arethe sourcesof characterAnd whyaresomepeople happyand successfulwhile othersarentToanswer thesequestions,Brooks studiesa widerange ofdisciplines（学科）・Considering this,you mightexpect thebookto bea simpledescription offacts.But Brookshas formedhis bookin anunusual,and perhapsunfortunate way.Instead ofintroducingscientific theories,he tellsa story,within whichhe triesto makehis points,perhaps inorder tokeep thereadersattention.So asHarold and Erica,the heroand heroinein hisstory,live throughchildhood,we hear aboutthescience ofchilddevelopment andas theybegin todate wehearaboutthe theoryof sexualattraction.Brooks carriesthis throughto thedeath ofoneofhischaracters.On thewhole,Brooks9story isacceptable ifuninspired.As onewould expect,his writingis mostlyclear and,tobefair,some chaptersstand outabove therest.I enjoyed,for instance,the chapterin whichHarold discovershowtothink onhis own.While HaroldandEricaare certainlynot strongor memorablecharacters,the moreserious problemswith TheSocialAnimallieelsewhere.These problemspartly involveBrooks attemptto translatehis taleinto science.
1.The authormentions thefunctionsof scienceatthebeginning ofthe passageto.A・explain wherescience canbe appliedB.show thevalue ofBrooks9new bookC.remind thereader ofthe importanceof scienceD.explain whymany writersuse sciencein theirworks
2.According to the author,which ofthe followingcould bea strengthofthe bookA.Its strongbasis.B.Its clearwriting.C.Its convincingpoints.D.Its memorablecharacters.
3.What isthe authorsgeneral attitudetowards thebookA.Contradictory.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.
4.What isthe authorlikelytowrite aboutafter thelast paragraphA.Death ofthe characters.B.Brooks9life experience.C・Problems withthebook.D.Brooks translationskills.E
17、Different countrieshave differenteating habits.There isa saying“Eat goodthings forbreakfast,eat a big mealfor lunch,but eatless atdinner/9in China.Many Americansagree thatone shouldstart theday witha goodbreakfast,but theirideas aboutlunch and dinnerare different.Most Americansonly givethemselves ashorttimefor lunchbecause theyhave notso muchlong time to havea restat noon.So theyeat asmall lunch.After workthey willhave moretimetoeat abig dinner.Also aquietdinner athome withall thefamily talkingabout theirday isa wayto takea goodrest afteralong,hard dayof work.Eating atrestaurants isalso different.In China,people liketo talkand laughwhile eating.Very oftenyou canhear peopletalkingand laughingloudly,and theyjust havinga good time.In Americait isnot likethis.They wanta quietplace wheretheycan eata goodmeal faraway fromthe noisesoftheoutside world.If someoneis talking too loudly,the manageroftherestaurantwill lookat himor herangrily.If somepeople aretalkingtooloudly,the manageroftherestaurant maycome outand askthemto be quiet.
1.Chinese andAmericans havethesameidea on•A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.lunchanddinner
2.Why dontAmericans eatabiglunch atnoonA.Because thatis Americanstradition.B.Because theyeat toomuch inthe morning.C・Because Americans9lunch issmall.D.Because theyhave notenough time.
3.If somepeoplearetalking loudlyinaChinese restaurant,what willhappenA.The manageroftherestaurant willlookatthem angrilyB.They willhaveagoodtime.C.The manageroftherestaurant maycome outand askthem tobequiet.D・They willtell otherstobequiet.
4.From thepassage weknow that・A.Chinese likeeating breakfastB.Americans don9t likeeating lunchC.American restaurantare oftenquietD.Chinese restaurantsare betterthan Americanones
5.The besttitleofthepassageis・A.Different eatinghabits.B.American eatinghabits.C.How toeat wellD.whatisgood eatinghabits.F
18、Nicholas isa16-year-old boy.He hasa sistercalled Iris.She istwo yearsolder thanhim.Now theyare visitinga fewcitiesin Australiawith theirparents.First theyvisit Sydney.They seemany places,like theSydney HarbourBridge andthe OperaHouse.They canclimb bothbuildings!Nicholas andIris wanttogosurfing.They takea taxito thefamous BondiBeach.It isa beautifulcity beachandhas goodsurf.They loveit!The nextday Iriswants togo tothe Museumof ModernArt.Nicholas doesn9tlikemodern art.He goestotheAustralianMuseum withhis mum.His fatherstays inthe hotelto cookdelicious foodfor them.They havea wonderfultrip inAustralia.
1.How oldis IrisA.Fourteen yearsold.B.Sixteen yearsold.C.Eighteen yearsold.D.Twenty yearsold.
2.Where areNicholas andhis familynowA.In Australia.B.In France.C.In America.D.In Britain.
3.Why doNicholas andIris gototheBondi BeachA.To meetfriends.B.Tolearn tofish.C.To goswimming.D.To gosurfing.
4.How doNicholas andIris gototheBondi BeachA.By train.B.By taxi.C.By ship.D.By bike.
5.Where doesNicholas gothe nextdayA・The BondiBeach.B.The museumof ModernArtC.The AustralianMuseum.D.The OperaHouse.V.书面表达
19、书面表达玲玲的父母外出打工了，她在学校寄宿学习开始她感到不习惯，在老师和朋友们的帮助下，现在学习、生活非常好假设你是玲玲，请根据下表提示给父母写一封信，介绍你的在校情况和今后的打算1Subjects favorite,do wellin...2Activities competition,sports...3Friends geton well4Spare timewash clothes,reading...。
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