固原市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析

原市第一中学2023年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Playing with their peers,children learnto andnot doexactly what they want todo.A.compromise B.competeC.contribute D.construct

2.I stillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake such a foolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should

3.This wasreturned becausethe personthis letterwas addressedhad diedthree years ago.A.to whomB.to whichC.which D.whom

4.You canask anyonefor help.here iswilling tolend youa hand.A.Everyone B.No oneC.One D.Someone

5..Leaders ofmany countrieshave beentrying towhat itis that makes Chinadevelop sofast inrecentyears.A・carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.make out

6.They overcamesome difficultiesand completedthe workahead oftime,was somethingwe hadnotexpected.A.that B.whichC.it D.what

7.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since

8.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seems to understandwhat wesay.C.They havefancy hotels.D.They areall withinAmericas.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Winters arealways longand coldin NorthChina.The winterof2008was especiallytoughin onesouthwesterncity,1it becameextremely cold and（）itwas alsoa difficulttime forme.What wasworse,a n2in juryhappened tomeand itmight keepme inbedfor severalmonths,“Just intime for the Spring Festival,my mothersaid tome,sighing.But howcould Ifeel the3when thesnow wasso heavyand I had monthsof physical4aheadOne dayI wasdoing myhousework5there wasatap against the windowfrom abranch of thetroublesomefruit tree.On hearingthis,with myeyes closed,slowly,I beganto recallthe fallof1995when somebodyplaced apipefrom mypump nextto the.

6.The earthwas sowetthat it7immediatelywith mostits barerootsupward.Seeing this,my mother8to pullit out,but Irefused.How hardifstrying!”I said,9the directionof itsstrong holdingof theearth.It is10of achance tosurvive.9,Withtools,we11dry soilaroundthe treeand putup somesupports into the ground,making it12upright.Several monthshad passedbefore Icouldbe13of it.Surprisingly,when springreturned,my“rescue14had grownsome leavesand many15In2009that littlerescue stickhad growninto atoweringtree.What anunbelievable miracleof life!The daybefore theSpringFestival,the16at thewindowwas continuing,the morefierce wind,the17sound,as ifto remindme tolook upand appreciateits powerfullife.（）That nightI sleptpeacefully havinga n18Jn thedream someflowers werecoming out19Thenext morningI stoodagainstthe window,20thewindowwas thetree burstingwith life.Anyway,I had、1A.where B.which C.when D.that

2、A.admirable B.terrible C・favorable D・slight

3、A.duty B.joy C.cold D.failure、B.report C.exercise D.experiment4A.treatmentawonderful SpringFestival thatyear.

6、A.window B・tree C.branch D.wall7^A.stood upB.came outC.got outD.fell down

8、A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued、B.watching overC.looking intoD.pointing to9A.attaching to、B.proud C.worthy D.certain10A.confidentB・turned C.needed D.placed、11A.threwB.drop C.stand D.swing、12A.bendB.tired C.worthwhile D.proud13A.awareB.stick C.pipe D.pump、14A.toolB・nuts C.flowers D.stems、15A.rootsB.striking C.attacking D.hitting、16A.tappingB.most C.better D.best、17A.moreB,walk C.rest D.dream、18A.ideaB.shyly C.passively D.wildly、19A.politelyB.Outside C・Inside D.Besides、20A.On第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Though pigsmay neverfly,a two-year-old pigin Franschhoek,SouthAfrica isproving theycan surelypaint.Meet Pigcassois theworlds firstknown pigartist Lmasterpiecesare sellingfor thousandsof dollars.Joanne Lefson,who savedPigcasso froma屠宰场slaughterhouse twoyearsago,2,discover theanimaPs artistictalent accidentalL Hesays ofallthe toyspresented tokeep thefour-week-old pig3,amuse,it was the paintbrushesthat seemedtoattract hermost.帆布The rescuerdecided topresent thepig withcanvas andpaint andsee whatwouldhappened.

4.her delight,Pigcasso begancreating worksof artthat canbe described as^abstractexpressionism.59Now

5.weigh450pounds,the celebratedpig,who lovesto paintthe areassceniclandscapes,has62_special studioat FarmSanctuary S.A.where shelives.Pigcasso^artwork,which hasfar beensold online,is

7.current ondisplay atCapeTowns picturesqueVictoriaAlfred Waterfront.Lefson says8・it mainaim isto stress theeffect of animal agricultureon theplanetWhile Pigcassois the first pigand firstnonhuman toheadline anexhibition,she isnot thefirstanimal

9.create masterpieces.Elephants,sea lions,and evenpenguins参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3A、4A、5B、6B、7D、8A、9C、10B、11C、12C、13A、14B、15D、16B、17D、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211A、2C、3D、4C、、221C、2B、3C、4B、、231D、2C、3B、4C、、241C、3A、、251C、2B、3C、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2B、3B、4A、5C、6B、7D、8A、9D、10C、11D、12C、13A、14B、15C、16A、17C、18D、19D、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.whose

2.Discovered

3.amused

5.weighing

6.a

7.currently

8.its

9.to create

10.treats第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028led,a Britishboy,along withhis parentswere mntedto visita Chinesecalligraphy exhibitionm London删除was onOHlastSaturday.They wereto havesuch agood chanceto havea closelook atthe traditionalChmese culture.excitedOn theshow theyenjoyed variousfine workwith greatadmiration.To theirjoy,they sawsome Chineseartistsworksgiving hveperformances withbrush pensTed couldn t helpapproach anelderly Chineseartist,which waswntmgapproaching whoattentivelywith abig brushpen Tedwatched withgreat interestbut askedthe artistto showher howto usethebrush andhimpen Theartist agreedand gavehim somemsxruction patiently.Then Tedcouldntwait tohave tryHe bewas aadmitteddeeplyattracted by the Chinesecalligraphy.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear classmates,Im writingto expressmy heartfeltgratitude andshow youhow muchI enjoyedyour visitswhen Isuffered thetragicinjury.I clearlyremember thedays whenyou cameto seeme withfragrant flowersand brightsmiles.The letterssent tocomfortme and the wordssaid toencourage meare alsoprecious.Most importantly,your warmcompany didguideme outof lonelinessduring myrest.I ammaking rapidprogress towardsfull recovery,and apparentlyFilsoon joinyou atschool.Thank youagain.I hopesomeday Ican returnyour loveand help.Sincerely grateful,Li HuaC.or D.so

9.He iton schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might finishC.could havefinishedD.could finish

10.Those havesix ormore closefriends aredescribedasnvery happy”.A.whose B.whoC.which D.when

11.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuchamodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that

12.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

13.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversitieswhere visitorswere amazedbythecomplex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those

14.—You werenot listening；what troubledyou—I mycoming mathexam.A.am thinkingabout B.was thinkingabout Cehad thoughtabout D.will thinkabout

15.According tothe bankrules releasedrecently,you haveto paya25%on eachcheque youcash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission

16.Some schools,including ours,will haveto makein agreementwith thenationalsoccer reform.A.amusements B.adjustmentsC.appointments D.achievements

17.The diningroom isclean andtidy,with atable alreadyfor abig meal.A.being laidB.laying C.to layD.laid

18.Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed™needs to be respectedandhonored.A.something thatB.one C.one thatD.something

19.The collegeexamination iseasier thisyear thanI haveexpected.A・fairly C.rather D.very

20.The littlegirl aforeign B.quitelanguage fairlyquickly.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每A.picked upB.got upC.stepped upD.made up40题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC D（分）

21.6A companyin SanFrancisco,California,has founda wayto turnused plasticbottles intowomens shoes.Every day,millions ofAmericans drinkwater andother liquidsfrom plasticbottles.More than4million ofthemare thrownaway eachday.Many of the plasticbottles endup inlandfills orare burnedwith otherwasteproducts.A SanFrancisco start-up companycalled Rothys,however,turns thisplastic wasteinto environmentallyfriendlyshoes.Roth Martinis the companys co-founder.He explainshow theyturn plasticinto softmaterial forwomensfeet.They takethe plastic,clean it,and breakit downinto smallpieces.Then theypress themthrougha devicethatmakessoft fibers.Those fibersare thencombined together.This isdone bya3D machine.It isdesignedto reducewaste whilemaking the shoes.The knittedstuff andthe innerpart of theshoeare then（鞋底）.attached tothe shoesouter part,called thesole Thisouter soleis alsomade fromenvironmentallyfriendly material:responsibly sourcedno-carbon rubber.Rothy9sshoesare soldonline.They areflat shoes,with eithera roundedor pointedtoe.They comeindifferent colorsand designs.They costeither$125or$145per pair,depending on the design.After AmericanactressGwyneth Paltrowdiscovered themlast year,the demandforthe shoes grew.Martin saysthere isnoshortage ofmaterial toHll thatdemand.Were notgoing torun outof waterbottles anytime soon.So wehavea limitlesssupply ofmaterial,and Ithink thatis agood signfor ourfuture.When theenvironmentally friendlyshoeswear out,customers canreturn themat nocost toa companythat usesthe recycledmaterials tomakeother products.For now,theshoesare onlyavailable tobe shippedin theUnited States.However,thecompanysays itwilladd internationalshipping in the nearfuture.、1How areused plasticbottles usuallydealt withA.They areburied orburned.B.They areused tomake shoes.C.They arechanged intosoft materials.D.They arcreturned tofactories forreuse.、2What doesthe underlinedword knittedin thethird paragraphmeanA.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.、3Which of the followingdirectly helpedto increasethe salesof RothysshoesA.The designand color.B.The reasonableprice.C.The companysadvertisement D.The starpower ofGwyneth Paltrow.、4What isthe purposeof thetextA.To advertisea newkind ofshoes.B・To describe the process of makingshoes.C.To introducea newway ofrecycling plasticwaste.D.To stressthe importanceof environmentalprotection.（分）

22.8Have youever heardsomeone sayYou totallylook likeyoure aJessica”or somethingsimilarPeople seemto thinkthat theyknow whatkind ofperson a“Jessica ora Michael”looks like.Why isthisAccording toa studypublished in the Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology^humans tendtoassociate peoplesnames withtheir appearances,and caneven guesssomeones namebased onhow theylook.Researchers atthe HebrewUniversity ofJerusalem,Israel,collected thousandsof photosof peoplesfaces.（贴标签于）They labeledeach photowith four names.Then,they askedvolunteers to guess whichof thefournames wascorrect.The volunteers were abletoguess the rightname38%of thetime.It seemsthat certaincharacteristics offacesgive themclues aboutsomeones name,Readers Digestreported.However,this onlyworked whenthe volunteerslooked atnames from their ownculture.In addition,the（昵称）volunteers werenot asgood atguessing thereal namesof peoplewho usednicknames moreoften thantheirreal names.This mayshow thata personsappearance is affected bytheir nameonly ifthey useit often.（预言），“This kindof face-name matchinghappens becauseofaprocessofself-fulfilling prophecyas webecomewhat otherpeople expectus to become,“Ruth Mayofrom tileuniversity toldscience newswebsiteEurekAlert.（性别）（亥!!板印象）Earlier studieshave shownthat genderand racestereotypes canaffect apersonsappearance.The researchersbelieve there are alsosimilar stereotypesabout names.For example,people tendtothink thatmen namedBob shouldhave rounderfaces becausethe worditself looksround.People maythinkthat womennamed Roseare beautiful.They expect them tobe“delicate”and“female”,just likethe flowertheyare namedfor.、1How isthis articledevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By askingquestions.C.By doingan experiment.D.By comparingdifferent cases.、2What canbe inferredfrom thestudyA.Volunteers foundit mucheasier toguess nicknames.B.Names havedifferent associationsin differentcultures.C.Volunteers couldguessthecharacteristics of the interviewees.D.The people in thephotos andvolunteerswerefrom the same culture.、3Why dosome peoplelook liketheir namesaccording toRuth MayoA.They want to pleaseeveryone aroundthem.B.They dontwanttobe differentfrom others.C.They tendto becomewhat othersexpectthemtobecome.D.They liketo copyfamous peoplewho sharethesamename.、4What maybe thebest titlefor thispassageA.What determinesournamesB.Why welook likeour namesC.How weget ridof ourstereotypes D.How stereotypesaffect peopleslooks（分）

23.8Open water swimmingI hadonly swumin openwater afew times,and alwaysin gentlelakes,so Iwasnt preparedfor howroughLake Windermereappeared ona coldday.A swimmertold methe waterfelt colderthan ithad beenmeasured,and thatthe waterwas abit rough.But I,along with10,000others,was aboutto completethe challenge.Most of the peopletaking partwere doinga one-mile race,and10races wereplanned overthe weekend.There seemedtobea mixof open-water enthusiastsalongside completebeginners—which isprecisely theaim oftheswims,to getas manypeople aspossible completingtheir ownchallenge.The oldestwoman competingwas77,taking partin thetwo-mile race,alongside aman wholast yearhad swumin everyone-mile race.Ihadchosen thethird one-mile raceof theday.There wereover600peopleinmy race.We weretakenthrough anacclimatization area,a childrenspaddling pool-sized partof the lake wherewe movedin to feel howcoldthe waterwas.Not toobad”was everyonesthought!Then weheaded outtowards themiddle ofthelake.Wed beenwarned thatthefirst100metres wouldbe reallyrough.However,somewhere nearthe750mmark Iwas stillwaiting forthe calm;it feltmore likeswimming in the seathan alake.I triedto focuson mybreathingand technique,and justkeep going.As Iapproached the400m-to-go markmy lowerright legbecamepainful.I recalledoverhearing peopletalking abouthow theykept swimmingthrough thepain,so Itried.But itdidntwork.I begantofeelthe entireleg tightand painful.I didntwanttostop,so Ibent myright kneeand justkickedwiththeleft leg.Finally Isaw thefinishing post,and Ijust concentratedon gettingthere—still one-legged.My finishingtimewas38minutes25seconds butthat didntmatter—the atmospherewas fantasticand everyonefelt asenseof achievement,whatever theirtime.Pm hooked,and wantto giveit anothergo.Pve alreadysigned upfor mynextopen-waterswim.、1How didthe authorfeel beforethe raceA,Scared ofthe mostchallenging race.B.Disappointed bythe difficultconditions.C.Concerned about the otherswimmers inthe race.D.Determined tobe astough asthe peoplearound her.、2Why doesthe authormention thetwo peoplein Paragraph2A.To stressthe importanceofthe race.B.To praisethe experiencedswimmers.C.To showthe widerange ofthe participants.D.To introducethe variousevents ofthe race.、3The authorsuggests inParagraph4that.A.the racewould causebreathing problemsB.theracebecame harderthan she had expectedC.it wasreally necessaryto preparefor toughswimsD.it wouldhave beeneasier ifshehadtaken othersadvice、4What doesthe authortalk aboutinthelast paragraphA.Her confidencein herown ability.B.Her pridein havingswum soquickly.C.Her eagernessto repeatthe experience.D.Her surpriseat havingmanaged tofinish.（分）

24.8From visitingmuseums towatching Changing the Guard,therearesome amazingexperiencesfor youto getwhile in London.Here wepick someofthebest freeactivities inLondon.Changing the GuardFor adisplay ofBritish ceremony,watch Changing theGuardoutside BuckinghamPalace.This iswhereone memberof QueensGuards exchangesduty withthe oldguard.Both guardsare dressedintraditional reduniform andbearskin hats,andthehandover isaccompanied bya Guardsband.Guard（间隔的）Mounting takesplace at11:30am.It is held dailyfrom Mayto July,and onalternate datesthroughoutthe restoftheyear.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir JohnSoane was anarchitect.During hislifetime hecollected somevaluable antiquitiesfrom allfourcorners ofthe globe.They arenow ondisplay inSir JohnSoanes Museumwhich givesa realinsight intothelife of this outstandingVictorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumAvery uniqueexperience,the GeffryeMuseum,located in18th centuryalmshouses,gives afascinatinginsightintothe livesoftheBritish middleclasses fromthe1600stothe presentday.Explorea seriesof roomsets,complete withfurnishing andtextiles fromeach period.Hogarths House（雕亥！）Hogarth wasvery famousand criticized18th centurysociety inhis engravingsj,such asAHarlots Progress,A RakesProgress andMarriage-a-la-Mode.As thename suggests,HogarthsHouse iswhere helived beforehe diedin1764,and itshere thatyoull findthe largestcollection ofhispaintings onpublic display.Bank of England Museumhesplendid Bankof EnglandMuseum tracesthe historyofthebank fromits foundationby RoyalCharterin1694to itsrole todayasthecountrys centralbank,hereare manyitems youhave neverexpected to see.、1What canwe learnabout theceremony ofChangingtheGuardA,Visitors needto paywhen watchingthe ceremonyB.The ceremonyisheldat11:30am everyday throughoutthe yearC.Visitors canlisten tosome musicattheceremonyD.ChangingtheGuard involvestwo groupsof guardsevery time、2What canwe learnfromthetextA.Sir JohnSoanewas a painterwho livedintheVictorian eraB.Hogarths paintingswere criticizedby otherpainters ofhis timeC.The BankofEnglandMuseum nolonger functionsasabank nowD.SirJohnSoanes Museumisagood placetoseeoldandvaluable objects、3What wouldbethebest titlefor thistextA.Free LondonAttractions B.Active Lifein LondonC.Famous MuseumsinLondonD.Enjoy YourStay inLondon（分）

25.10Mi Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing theBolivian capitalof LaPaz,the Telefericois boththe highestand longestcity cable-car systemontheplanet.Built torelieve thecitys extremeroad traffic,the threelines ofthis“subway inthe skyMspirit thecitys

2.3million citizens.At an altitude of3,700metres,you*11feel thethrillof flyingas youresmoothlycarried overentire neighborhoodsand businessdistricts-all fora ticketprice that1s lessthana dollar.Everest Flights,NepalIt isno easywork to climb theEverest,a mountainsecond tonone atanaltitudeof8,848metres.Most ofus knowthatwell nevermove alongthe HillaryStep andovercome thismountain.Fortunately,a numberoflocal airlinesoperating outof Kathmandussmall domesticairport offera glimpseofthis gloryforabout ahundred dollars.In afew hours,you11!get intothe heartofthe Himalayas,getting closeenough tosnap afewfantastic photosfrom yourwindow seatbefore circlingback.No oxygentank required!With selectroutes thatlead throughBanff andJasper nationalparks aswell asLak eLouise,Rocky Mountaineerprovides abest opportunityto spotthe wildlifeof westernCanada,including elk,bighorn sheep,and possiblyeven bearsoftheblack,brown,and grayishvariety.Rocky Mountaineer*smulti-day journeysincludebreakfasts andlunches preparedby world-class chefs,B.C.wines,and aninvitation tosit back,relax,and letthe Rockiescome toyou.Table MountainAerial Cableway,South Africa（独石）Few placesintheworld haveappeal likeTable Mountain,the flat-topped monoliththatserves asthe backdropfor mosttourists*photos-and memories-of CapeTown.Completed backin1929,the TableMountainAerial Cablewaycarries nearlyone millionsightseers tothe summitevery year,risingroughly1,000metres infewer thanfive minutes.、1The Telefericowas builtto.A.offer amazingviewsB.draw touristsworldwideC.reduce trafficpressureD.promote itseconomy、2What isspecial aboutMt.EverestA.It requiresno skillstoclimbiLB.Its thehighest mountainworldwide.C.It hasseveral localairlines.D.It*sthebest placefor takingphotos.、3Which ofthe followingwould youprefer tosee thewildlifeA.Mi Teleferico.B.Everest Flights.C.Rocky Mountaineer.D.Table Mountain.、4What canwe inferaboutthefour placesmentioned inthe passageA・They costmuch money.。