还剩5页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
第一篇mHow tocope withanxiety1/3如何解决焦虑上Imagine that youre gettingready togo toa party.You feelexcited,but alsonervous,and youve gotthis feelingin yourstomach almostlike anotherheartbeat.There*s somethingholding youback,holdingyou backgetting toohappy.HNo,you mustntget toohappy.Better tobe cautious,otherwise,somethingbad mighthappen.H Youstart wondering,nWho shouldI talkto whenI getthere Whatif noone wantstotalk tome Whatif theyllthink Imweird”When youarrive atthe party,someone comesup toyou andstarts talkingwith you,and asthis ishappening,your mindstarts racing,your heartbegins pounding,you startsweating,and it feels almostlikeyoure dissociatingv.游离;分离from,like itsan out-of-body experience,and you9re justwatchingyourself talk.nKeep ittogether,H yousay toyourself,but you cant.And ifsjust gettingworse:after afew minutesof conversation,the personyouve beenspeaking toleaves,and youffeel utterlydefeated.This hasbeenhappen toyou insocial situationsfor along time.Or imagineevery timeyou goout,and yourein crowdedplaces,you feelthis panicstarting toarise.When yousurroundby lotsof people,like on a bus,you startto feelhot,nauseous,uneasy,and topreventthis fromhappening,you startavoiding a lot ofplaces whichmakes you feel lonelyand isolated.You orthe personin bothof thesescenarios have anxiety disorders,and whatI cantell youis thatanxietyis verycommon,much morethan peoplethink.Right now,one in14people aroundthe worldhaveananxious disorder,and eachyear,it costsover42billion dollarsto treatthis mental health problem.To showyou theimpact that anxiety hason someoneslife,I willjust mentionthatanxietycan leadtodepression,school dropout,suicide.It makesharder tofbcus,and tohold downa job,and itcan leadto relationshipbreak down.But a lot ofpeople dont know this,thafs why,alotof times,people sweepanxiety underthe rugasjust nervesthat youneed to get over,as weakness,but anxietyis somuch morethanthat.A reason why somany peopledont thinkits importantbethat theydontknowwhat itis.Is ityour感觉,知觉?personality Isit anillness Isit anormal sensationn.What isThats whyits importanttodifferentiate what is normalanxiety fromwhatis an anxietydisorder.Normal anxietyisanemotion that we allget whenwef reinstress situations.For example,lets say,youre outin thewoods,and youcome face-to-face witha bear.This willprobably make youfeela littlebitanxious,and youllprobably wantto start running likecrazy.This anxiousfeeling thatyou getis gooditprotects you,it savesyou,and itmakes youonahightail itout of there,although maybeifs notsuch agoodidea tostartrunningwhen yousee a bear.I reallydont thinkyou canout runabear.第二篇How tocope withanxiety2/3如何解决焦虑中Source:TED Writer:Olivia RemesAnxietyhelps usmeet ourdeadlines atwork anddeal withemergencyin life,but whenthis anxietyemotionis takento theextreme and arises insituations whichdon*t posea realthreat,then that*s whenyoumight havean anxietydisorder.过度地For example,people withgeneralized anxietydisorder worryexcessively adv.andconstantabout everythinggoing onin theirlives,and they find itvery difficultto controlthis worry.Theyalso havesymptoms likerestlessness,fear,theyfind it hard to fallasleep atnight,and theycan*tconcentrate ontasks.In spitewhatever kindof anxietyyou mightbe sufferingfrom,there is something thatyou can doto lowerit.It works,and itssimpler thanyou maythink.All toooften,we*re givenmedication formentaldisorders,but it doesnt alwayswork inlong run.Symptoms oftencome back,and youreback towhere youstarted.So here*ssomethingelse toconsider:the wayyou copeor handlethings haveadirect impactonhow muchanxiety youfreexperiencing,and ifyou tweakv.稍稍调整机器、系统等the wayyou*recoping,then you can loweryour anxiety.In ourstudy atthe Universityof Cambridge,we showed that women living inpoor areashave ahigherrisk foranxiety thanwomenliving inrich areas.These resultsdidn*t surpriseus,but whenwelooked closer,we foundthat womenliving inpoor areas,if theyhad aparticular setof coping resources,they didnt haveanxiety,while womenlivinginpoor areaswithout thesecoping resourceshad anxiety.Other studiesshowedthatpeople who had facedextreme circumstances,whohadfaced adversityn.逆境,厄运,been throughwars andnatural disasters,if theyhad copingresources,they remainedhealthyandfree ofmental disorders,others,facing thesame hardshipsbut withoutcoping skillswent ona持续下降,持续恶化downward spiralv.and developedmental disorders.So whatare someof thesecopyresources,and howcan weuse themto lowerour anxietyAndbefore Idive intowhat theyare,Pd liketo pointout-and Tthink thisis sointeresting-youcandevelop thesecopingresourcesor copingskills onyour ownthrough thethings thatyou do;youcan takecharge of your anxietyand lowerit,I thinkis soempowering.第三篇How tocope withanxiety3/3如何解决焦虑下Source:TED Writer:Olivia RemesTodayPll betalking aboutthree copingresources,and the first oneis feelinglike yourein controlofyour life.People whofeel likethey*re morein controlof theirlife havebetter mentalhealth.If youfeellike yourelacking incontrol inlife,then researchshows thatyou shouldengage inexperiences thatgiveyou greatercontrol.Fil showyou whatI mean:do yousometimes findthatyouput offstarting somethingbecause you just don*tfeelready enoughDo youfindithardtomake decisionslike whatto wear,what toeatwho todate,which jobtakeup Doyou tendto wastealotof timedeciding what you mightdo while优柔寡断;犹豫不决nothing getsdone Away toovercome indecisionn.and thislack ofcontrol inlife,is to do it badly.Theres aquote bywriter andpoet GK Chesterton thatsays,Anything worthdoing isworth doingbadlythefirsttime.n Thereasonwhythis worksso wellis thatit speedsup yourdecisionmaking andcatapultsyou straightinto action,otherwise,youcanspend hoursdeciding howyou shouldgo aboutdoingsomething orwhatyoushould do.使...麻痹This can be paralyzingv.and canmakeyouafraid toeven begin—All toooften,weaim perfection,but neverend updoing anythingbecause thestandards thatwe setforourselves aretoo high,theyre intimidating,stresses usout sowe delaystarting something,or wemighteven abandonthe wholething altogether.Do itbadly freesyou upto takeaction.I meanyou knowhow itis:so often,we wanttodo something perfectlywe cantstart itsthe perfect使人畏惧的,使人气馁的time,until we*vegotall theskills,but thiscanbedaunting adj.and stressfulsowhy notjust jumpinto itjustdoit however,without worryingif itsgood orbad Thiswill makeit thatmucheasier tostart somethingand asyoure doingitbadlyto finishit,and whenyou lookback,youllrealize,more oftenthan not,that actuallyits notthat bad.A closefriend ofmewhohas anxietystarted using this motto,and thisis whatshe said,When Istartedusingthismotto,my lifetransformed.I foundI couldcomplete tasksin muchshorter timeperiodsthan before.The secondcoping strategyis toforgive yourself,and thisis verypowerful ifyou useit.People withanxietythink alot aboutwhat they*re doingwrong,their worries,and howbad theyrefeeling.imagineif youhad afriend whoconstantly pointedout everythingyou*re doingwrong,and everythingthatwas wrongwith yourlife.You wouldprobably wanttogetrid ofthis personright away,wouldnt youWell,people withanxiety do this to themselves allday long.Theyre notkind tothemselves.So maybeit*stime tostart beingkinder withourselves,time tostart supportingourselves,andaway todothisisforgiveyourself forany mistakesyou thinkyou mighthave madejust afew momentsago tomistakes madein thepast.And lastbut notleast,having apurpose andmeaning inlife isa veryimportant copingmechanism.Whatever wedo inlife,whatever workwe produce,however muchmoney wemake,we cannotbe fullyhappyuntil weknow that someone elseneeds us,thatsomeone else dependson ouraccomplish,or onthelove thatwe haveto share.It*s notthatweneed otherpeoples goodwords tokeep goinginlife,but ifwedont dosomething with someoneelse in mind,then we*re atmuch higherrisk fbrpoor mentalhealth.Doing somethingwith someoneelse inmind cancarry youthrough thetoughtimes.Youll knowthewhy foryour existenceand willbe ableto bearalmost anyhow.So thequestion isdo youdo atleastone thingwith someoneelseinmindThis could be volunteering,or itcouldbesharing thisknowledge thatyou gainedtoday withotherpeople,especially thosewho needit most,and theseare oftenthe peoplewho don*thavemoney fbrtherapy,and theyreusually theones withthe highestrates ofanxiety disorders.Give ittothem,sharewith others,because itcan reallyimprove yourmentalhealth.So Iwould liketo concludewith this:another wayyoucandosomethingwithsomeoneelse inmindis finishingwork thatmight benefitfuture generations.Even ifthese peoplewill neverrealize whatyouvedone fbrthem,itdoesn*t matter,becauseyouwill know,and thiswill makeyou realizeuniquenessand importanceofyourlife.答案;;;;;;;;;第二篇from yourselfhappening surroundedanxiety ita isstressful because;;;;;;;;;emergencies constantlyofthehas richerhealthy whilecoping which第三篇;;;;;;;;;to takefor whichuntil mineImagine toforgive accomplishmentstoughest the译文第一篇想象一下,你正准备去参加一个派对你感到兴奋,但也紧张,你的胃里有种感觉,就像又一次心跳有东西在阻止你,阻止你变得太快乐“不,你不能太高兴最好还是小心点,否则会发生不好的事情”你开始想,“当我到了那里,我应该跟谁说话?”如果没人想跟我说话怎么办如果他们觉得我很奇怪怎么办?”到达聚会时,有人对你出现,并开始与你交谈,因为这正在发生,你的大脑开始.赛车,心脏开始跳动,你开始出汗,感觉就像你逃避自己,喜欢它的“灵魂出窍”,你只是看着自己说话“保持在一起,你对自己说,但你做不到更糟糕的是几分钟的交谈后,和你交谈的人离开了,你感到彻底的挫败长期以来,这种情况一直发生在你的社交场合中想象一下,每次你出门,你在拥挤的地方,你会感到这种恐慌开始出现当你被很多人包围时,比如在公交车上,你会开始感到热、恶心、不安,为了避免这种情况发生,你开始避开很多让你感到孤独和孤立的地方你或者这两种情况下的人都有焦虑症,我可以告诉你的是焦虑症非常普遍,比人们想象的要普遍得多现在,全世界每个人中就有一个人患有焦虑症,每年,治疗这种心理健康问题14要花费亿美元420为了向你们展示焦虑对于生活的影响,我只想提到焦虑会导致抑郁、辍学和自杀这会让人难以集中注意力,难以保住工作,还可能导致关系破裂但很多人并不知道这一点,这就是为什么很多时候,人们把焦虑掩盖起来,认为焦虑只是你需要克服的神经,是一种弱点,但焦虑远不止于此很多人认为它不重要的一个原因是他们不知道它是什么是你的个性吗是一种疾病吗这是一种“正常的感觉吗?”是什么?这就是为什么区分什么是正常的焦虑和什么是焦虑障碍很重要正常的焦虑是一种情绪,即当我们处于紧张的情况下我们都会有这种情绪例如,假设你在森林里和一只熊面对面这可能会让你感到有点焦虑,你可能会想要开始疯狂地跑步这种焦虑的感觉是好的,因为它保护了你,拯救了你,它让你逃离那里,尽管当你看到熊的时候,逃跑可能不是一个好主意我真的不认为你能跑得过熊第二篇:焦虑帮助我们在工作的最后期限前完成任务,处理生活中的紧急情况,但当这种焦虑情绪达到极端,并出现在不构成真正威胁的情况下,那么你可能患有焦虑症例如,患有广泛性“焦虑障碍”的人对生活中发生的一切过度和不断地担忧,他们发现很难控制这种担忧他们还会出现躁动不安、恐惧等症状,夜间难以入睡,无法集中精力完成任务不管你有什么样的焦虑,你都可以做一些事情来降低它它确实有效,而且比你想象的要简单我们经常接受治疗精神障碍的药物治疗,但长期来看并不总是有效症状经常复发,你又回到了开始的地方所以还有其他需要考虑的事情你处理或处理事情的方式对你经历的焦虑程度有直接影响,如果你调整处理方式,你就可以降低你的焦虑在剑桥大学的研究中,我们发现生活在贫困地区的女性比生活在富裕地区的女性患焦虑症的风险更高这些结果并不让我们惊讶,但当我们仔细观察,我们发现生活在贫困地区的女性,如果她们有一套特定的应对资源,她们就不会焦虑,而生活在贫困地区的女性没有这些应对资源就会焦虑其他研究表明,人们谁曾面临极端面临逆境、经历过战争和自然灾害的环境,如果他们有应对资源,他们仍然健康,没有精神障碍,而其他人,面临同样•的困难,但没有应对技能,继续下行,并发展为精神障碍那么这些应对方法有哪些呢我们如何利用它们来降低焦虑呢在我深入探讨它们是什么之前,我想指出一点我认为这很有趣,你可以通过你所做的事情自己开发这些应对资源或应对技能;你可以控制你的焦虑并降低它,我认为这是非常强大的第二篇今天我要讲三种应对方法,第一种是感觉自己掌控了自己的生活那些感觉自己能更好地掌控生活的人心理健康状况更好如果你觉得自己在生活中缺乏控制力,那么研究表明,你应该参与那些能给你更大控制力的经历我来告诉你我的意思你是否有时会发现自己推迟开始某件事是因为你觉得自己还没有准备好你是否觉得做决定很困难,比如穿什么,吃什么,和谁约会,做什么工作你是否倾向于浪费大量的时间来决定你要做什么,却什么也没做克服优柔寡断和生活中缺乏控制力的一个方法就是把它做得很糟糕作家、诗人切斯特顿曾说过“任何值得做的事,都值得在第一次做得很GKChesterton糟糕”这个方法如此有效的原因是它能加快你的决策速度,让你直接行动起来,否则,你会花好几个小时来决定你应该如何去做某事或你应该做什么这可能会让你麻痹,甚至让你害怕开始我们常常追求完美,但却从来没有完成任何事情,因为我们为自己设定的标准太高,令人生畏,让我们压力重重,所以我们推迟开始某件事,甚至可能放弃整件事如果做得不好,你就可以采取行动我的意思是你知道它是经常,我们想要完美地做事不能开始,直到它的完美的时间,直到我们得到了所有的技能,但这可以令人畏惧和压力所以为什么不跳进去做不过,不担心如果是好还是坏这会让你更容易开始做一件事,而当你做得很糟糕时,你会发现,通常情况下,它其实并没有那么糟糕我的一个有焦虑症的亲密朋友开始使用这句格言,她说“当我开始使用这句格言时,我的生活改变了我发现我可以在比以前更短的时间内完成任务第二种应对策略是原谅自己,如果你做到了,这是非常有效的患有焦虑症的人经常思考他们做错了什么,他们的担忧,以及他们的感觉有多糟糕想象一下,如果你有一个朋友,他总是指出你做错的每一件事,指出你生活中的每一件错事你可能想马上摆脱这个人,不是吗有焦虑症的人整天都会这样对自己他们对自己不好所以,也许是时候对自己好一点了,是时候开始支持自己了,而做到这一点的一个方法就是原谅自己在儿分钟之前所犯的错误和过去所犯的错误最后但同样重要的是,在生活中拥有目标和意义是一种非常重要的应对机制无论我们在生活中做什么,做什么工作,赚多少钱,只有当我们知道有人需要我们,有人依赖我们的成就,或者依赖我们分享的爱时,我们才会感到完全的快乐这并不是说我们需要别人的好话来维持生活,而是如果我们在做事情的时候没有考虑到别人,那么我们就有很大的风险出现心理健康问题和别人一起做一些事情可以帮助你度过最艰难的时刻你会知道你存在的原因,并且能够忍受几乎所有的事情;几乎所有的“如何”所以问题是,你在做至少一件事的时候,心里是不是想着别人?这可以是志愿服务,也可以是把你今天学到的知识分享给其他人,尤其是那些最需要的人,这些人通常没有钱接受治疗,他们通常是焦虑症发病率最高的人把它给他们,与他人分享,因为这真的可以改善你的心理健康所以我想总结一下另一种与他人一起做事的方式是完成可能造福后代的工作即使这些人永远不会意识到你为他们所做的一切,也没关系,因为你会知道,这将使你意识到你生命的独特性和重要性。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0