天津市蓟县邦均中学2023届高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.-Ill paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse—Not atall..A.rd rathernot B.rd behappyC.Ive notime D.Id liketo

2.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyour choiceanywhere in the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection

3.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then hasa meal;that ishis morning・A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency

4.A newbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operatetwo monthsago.A.common B.usualC・regular D.ordinary

5.The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis necessaryfor learningEnglish,so youdbetter buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one

6.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

7.He used to studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose

8.—Have youheard news that over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan—Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a

9.—Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

10.The recentlyreleased filmKong SkullIsland successfullythe audienceto theadventure withDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjusts、20A.regret B.consider C.appreciate D.deserve第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.515127・（15分）It1debate）for years:Are eggsgood orbad foryou Peoplewho eatan addedthree orfour eggsa weekor（胆固醇）300milligrams of dietary cholesterolper day,have ahigher riskof bothheart disease and earlydeath comparedwith（）those whoeat

2.few eggs,new researchflnds.（）“Eggs,32_special theyolk,are amajor sourceofdietarycholesterol,^wrote VictorZhong.In4^study publishedFridayin themedical journalJAMA5・there aremany unexpectedreports,he andhis colleaguesnoted thata singlelarge egg（心血管的）（）contains about186milligrams ofcholesterol.Over thefollow-up period,a totalof5400cardiovascular6^event（）occurred,including1302fatal andnonfatal strokes,1,897incidents offatal andnonfatal heart72_fail and113other heart（）disease deaths.An additional6132participants diedof othercauses.8^consume anadditional300milligrams ofdietarycholesterol perday wasassociated9,a

3.2%higher riskof heartdiseaseanda

4.4%higher riskof earlydeath,Zhongsanalysis of the datashowed.“Eggs area nutritiousfood.While this study focuseson theamount wereeating,its justas important10・（pay）attentionto howthe eggsare cookedand to the trimmingsthat comewith themJ saidTaylor,who wasnot involvedin theresearch.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Challenges of life areof greatimportance inour growIt remindsme mydays whichI joinedin themilitary trainingafter Ienteredsenior highschooR Itwas the first timeI havelived away from myhome,so Ifound itdifficult tofit inAnd the、、training officerwas strictin meI oncethought Icouldnt stickto theend But in anyway,I madeit Thetrials madeit easy、for meto adaptto life,but thedifficulties Icame acrosshave nowbecome aprecious memoryin mylife Inshort,learning toregardthe challengesoflife as thestepping stoneto futuresuccess andmake thebest of them63第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）最近，董卿主持的《朗读者》掀起一股全民读书热潮.你校决定也借此机会鼓励同学们开展读书周（Reading Week）活动.假如你是某学校学生会主席李华，为配合学校的这次活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书.根据以下提示给同学们写封倡议信.读书周活动的目的；读书的好处；你的建议.

33.

2.注意词数左右;

3.300可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯.

3.Dear friends,Im Li Hua,president of the Students*Union.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2A、3B、4C、5D、6D、7A、8A、9A、10A、11B、12B、13D、14A、15A、16A、17B、18A、19A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211C、2A、3D、4C、、221D、2B、3C、、231B、2B、3A、4C、5C、、241D、2C、3D、4B、、251C、2D、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2A、3D、4C、5B、6C、7B、、8D9A、10c、nA、12B、13C、14A、15D、16A、17B、18D、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.has beendebated

2.fewer3・specially

4.a

5.where

6.events

7.failure

8.Consuming

9.with

10.to pay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、一281grow growth、后加2me of、一3which when、4have—had、5in—with、去掉后的6Butin、一7easy easier、一8but and、9learning—learn、10the—a第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear friends,Im LiHua,president of the Students*Union.Im writingto appealto youto dosome reading.Reading Weekis launchedto promotemore readingfrom usstudents.As isknown to alL reading is ofmuch benefitto usin many ways.Above albreadingisa perfectway tospend ourspare time.Meanwhile,reading broadensour horizonsandenriches ourlifeaswell.Apart from these,reading allowsus tolearn fromgreat mindsand livea betterlife.Here aresome tipson howto dosome reading.First,it isadvised thatwe forma goodhabit ofreading.Second,we canexchangebooks withour friends,which canadd morepleasure toboth.Besides wecan exchangeour opinionsabout bookswe9read withothers,making iteasier tostart aconversation whilechatting.Yours LiHuaC.transforms D.relates

11..If wewant studentsto becomeeffective inmulticultural settings,one thingis clear:there isno forpractice.A.prescription B.substituteC.appetite D.suspension

12.Mike islooking for another jobbecause hefeels thatnothing hedoes hisboss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports

13.He hada greatdearie tohave ahome of his own,he hadalways livedwith hisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for

14.Many young people justcant livewithout theInternet,they dependon forwhatever information they need.A.which B.whenC.where D.what

15.We mustthe timethat youvewasted this afternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make upfor B.make outC.do upD.make upto

16.-Hello,__________________-Oh,sorry.Ive gotthe wrongnumber.A・Dr.Browns office.B.Who*sthatspeakingC.Can Ihelp youD.Is thatDr.Brown

17.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so thatD.such that

18.Visit theold manthisafternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A.must B.canC.may D.shall

19.—It toplant treesand grasson thehillside.—Yes.They helpstop soilfrom beingwashed away.A.makes senseB.makes moneyC.makes aliving D.makes amistakes

20.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date fromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Why haveso manyawards ceremoniesappeared recentlyShakespeare neverwon aprize,nor didLeonardoda Vincior AdamSmith orCharles Dickens.It wouldbe possibleto say,however,that in the past,scientists andartists couldwin patronagefrom richpeople-a kingora lordwould givethe artistor scientistmoney tohave thempaint theirpalaces orhelp themdevelop newways ofmakingmoney.With thechange insocial systemsacross the world,this nolonger happens.A lotof scientificresearch isnow citherfundedby thestate orby privatecompanies.Perhaps awardsceremonies arejust themost recentface ofthis process.However,there ismore toit thanthat.When afilm winsan Oscar,many morepeople willgo andsee itor buythe DVD.When awriter winsthe Nobelprize,many morepeople buyhis books.When agroup win the MTVawards,the ceremonyisseen byhundreds ofthousands ofpeople acrosstheworld.The resultThe groupsell lotsmore records.Most awardsceremonies are now sponsoredby bigorganizations orcompanies.This meansthat it is not only thepersonwho winsthe awardwho benefitsbut alsothe sponsors.The MTVawards,for example,are greatfor publicisingnot onlymusicbut alsoMTV itself!On thesurface,it seemsto be a nwin-winn situation,with everyonebeing happy,but letme askyou aquestion-how fardoyou thinkthat publicityand marketingare winninghere,and howmuch genuinerecognition of achievement istaking place、1Why aresome successfulpeople likeShakespeare mentionedat the very beginningof thepassageA・To showgreat admiration.B.To providethe background.C・To preparefor thetopic.D.To answerthe question.、2Artists andscientists usedto receivemoney from.A.rich peopledsupport B.ales of their worksC.different awardsD.the government

3、The writerthinks awardsactually doa betterjob in・A.getting thewinners*great achievementsrecognizedB.financially supportinga scientists oranartisfs workC.improving thestatus ofthe greatestscientistsorartistsD.earning moremoney for the awardsceremony sponsors、4What isthe writer*s attitude towards awardsceremoniesA.Subjective.B・Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.（分）火

22.8Youll bere-directed toour Irish Fest TicketingStore,which willfeature all of2018ticketing options.Buying onlinewill saveyou thetime ofwaiting inline atthe ticketwindow.Your admissionto the festival includesall ofthemusical acts,cultural exhibits,childrens activitiesand more!Questions Contactus at.Daily Waysto Save现役*Any andall activemilitary memberswill receivefree admissionto the festival,any day,with validID,plus oneguest,at anygate ticketwindow[where youwill receiveyour freeticket].Thank youfor yourservicetoour country.FailteClub VIPExperience〜NEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusivesetting!Invite yourfriends andbeapart ofthe Failte Club VIPExperience!YourFailte Clubticket includes2complimentary beveragesbeer,wine,soda,water,an incredibleview ofthe MillerLite stagefromthe UpperDeck,a privatebar foradditional beverages,including JamesonWhiskey andprivate restrooms!*Wheel chairaccessible*Thursday:$15Hours5-10pm Friday:$30Hours5-12amSaturday:$35Hours2-12am-SOLD OUTSunday:$30Hours12-8:30pm4-Day VIPPass:$79Group TicketSales InformationSavesome greenwith groupticket salesavailable throughJuly31,

2018.26-99tickets are$15each;100+tickets are$13each.Call theCelticMKE[Irish Fest]Center at414-476-3378for moreinformation.Notice onCounterfeit TicketsMilwaukee IrishFeststrongly urgesall customersto avoidpurchasing ticketson thestreet fromunauthorized sources,asthe ticketsmay becounterfeit.For yourown protection,tickets shouldonly bepurchased atMilwaukee IrishFest ticketbooths,irishfest.com orthe Milwaukee IrishFestCenter inWauwatosa.Counterfeit ticketsand ticketspurchased fromunauthorizedsources willnot behonored.、1Which ofthe followingis trueA.Anyone whoserved in the armycan receivefree admissiontothefest.B.People canbuy aFailteClubticket forany ofthe fourdays rightnow.C.A groupof30will spend$390on theirtickets forthefestaltogether.D.4-Day VIPPass holdercan havean extremelygood viewofthestage.

2、The underlinedword“counterfeit“in thelast partmost probablymeans”・A.second-hand B.falseC.undated D.discounted、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To persuadepeople togo toMilwaukeeIrishFest.B.To makeMilwaukeeIrishFest betterknown.C.To informpeople ofticketing anddiscounting.D.To talkabout howthefestivalis organized.（分）

23.8Hacking isntjust forcomputers andsmart phones.According toa study,scientists havefound away tohacka plants genes inorder to make ituse sunlightmore quickly.Someday,the resultscould increase the numberof foodproducedaround theworld.Scientists usedtobacco plantsin the study becauseit iseasy to change the plantsgenes.Hacked plantsare largerthannormal plants.Photosynthesis isthe word usedtodescribe howplants usesunlight,water andcarbon dioxidetomaketheir ownfood.Scientists saythis isa veryslow process.Plants useless than1percent ofthe energy.But by hacking aplanfs genes,thescientists wereable toincreasetheamount ofleaf growth on plantsbetween14and20percent.Scientists hackedthe planfsprotectivesystem.Normally,this systemstarts whena plantgets toomuch sunlight.When theplant sensesthe light,it createsmoreleaves.When theplant isin shade,the protectivesystem isturned off.But theprocess isslow.The newstudy spedup theprocess bychanging theplanfs genes,the protectivesystem turnedon and off morequicklythan normaLAs aresult,leaf growth on theplants scientistsused inthe studyincreased.Leaf growthon twoplants increasedby20percent,while leafgrowthona thirdplant increasedby14percent.Scientists conductedthestudyon tobacco plants.Butthey thinkthe geneticchanges wouldproduce thesame resultsin cornand rice.（产量）Agriculture professorTala Awandasaid thestudy makessense,but cautionedthe yieldmight notbe quiteso highforconventional foodcrops.Still,she addedin anemail,“thisstudyremains abreakthrough/

91、Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingto Paragraph1A.We canfind hackingonly indigital devices.B.A plantsgenes canbe changedbyhacking.C.Hacking has been usedin improvingfood production.D.Hacking canbe usedtochangewhatever youwant.、2Why didscientists choosetobaccoplants to studyA.Because they are veryeasy toget.B.Because theirgenes areeasy tochange.C.Because they are largerthan otherplants.D.Because theycan absorbsunlight quickly.、3What dowe knowabout photosynthesisA.It helpsplantstoproduce energy.B.It isregarded asa productivesystem forplants.C.It canincrease leafgrowthonplants by14percent.D.It ismade upof sunlight^water andcarbon dioxide.

4、We canlearn from Paragraph4that changingtheplants9genes proved・A.useless B.deadlyC.effective D.unrealistic、5What isTala Awandasattitudetowardthe studyA.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Critical.（分）

24.8Cyclist AlainSuch hasbeen droppedfromtheIngotel cyclingteam fortwo yearsafter a positive drugtest attheInstitute ofdrug FreeSport.u Iwas flabbernasted.Said Didier Garcia,from TeamIngotel.uAlain joinedour teamlast monthandwe hadno idea that hewas beingexamined/9Its astory thathas becomemore andmore familiarin recentyears.Dr.Mohammad Farnood,a leadingsports scientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,u Itis thoughtthat someathletes willlook forother waysto improveperformance in addition tousingdrugs.”However,it hasnot alwaysbeen againstthe law.In theOlympics in1904,Thomas Hickswon themarathon afterusingdrugs inthe middleoftherace.In fact,thefirstone didntmake himfeel betterfor long,so hewas givenanother and,as aresult,he felldown soonafter finishingand knewnothing.Another onemay wellhave killedhim.Things arevery differenttoday.Some scientistsare consideringthe possibilitiesof usinggenetic engineeringto furtherdevelopathletes9abilities.uIf itworks withno riskof discovering,said Dr Farnood,u thenits likelyto becomecommon practiceforathletes/9Researchers arelooking atthe possibilityof identifying“athletic”genes andcorrecting weakones.Put intopractice,thiswould makea personhealthier andstronger.Once scientistsunderstand whatgenes oftop athleteslook like,it mightevenbecome possibleto identify“athletic”genes inyoungpeople,and thenmoney couldbe spenton childrenwho havethe mostpromisinggenes.“People arebeginning torecognize thatgenetics caninmanyways dogood toour society,for examplein savinglives andincreating betterquality foodfor people.DrFarnoodsays.u So,is itfair to use genetic engineering in sport Youcould askifits fairfor somerunners touse thelatest scientificallydeveloped footwear.The keyquestion iswhether itsavailable toeveryone/

91、What doesthe underlinedworduflabbergasted^in Paragraph1mean A.Shy.B.Proud.C.Excited.D.Surprised.、2What happenedto Thomas Hicks in1904A.He wasbadly hurtin training.B.He brokethe lawwhen runningin arace.C.He tookdrugs andalmost gotkilled.D.He lostthe matchintheOlympic Games.、3Who mayshow thegreatest concernabout usinggeneticengineering insportA.DidierGarcia.B.ThomasHicks.C.Cyclist AlainSuch.D.Dr MohammadFarnood.4^What canwe learnfromParagraph5and6A.The possibilityof identifying“athletic”genes hasbecome available.B.Its notclear whetheritisfair touse geneticengineeringinsport.C.The practiceof usingdrugs insport hasa longhistory.D.Its dangeroustousedrugs insport.（分）

25.10Our societyis generallybecoming one of giantenterprises directedby abureaucratic managementin whichmanbecomes asmall,well-oiled coginthemachinery.The oilingis donewith higherwages,Nell-ventilated factoriesand pipedmusic,and bypsychologists and“human-relations”experts;yet allthis oilingdoes notalter thefact thatman hasbecomepowerless,that heis boredwith itIn fact,the blueandthewhite-collar workershave becomeeconomic puppetswho dancetothe tuneof automatedmachines andbureaucratic management.The workerand employeeare anxious,notonlybecause theymight findthemselves outofajob;they areanxious alsobecausethey areunable toacquire anyreal satisfactionof interestinglife.They liveand diewithout everhaving confrontedthefundamental realitiesof humanexistence asemotionally andintellectually independentand productivehuman beings.Those higher up onthe socialladder areno lessanxious.Their livesarenoless emptythan those oftheirsubordinates.They areeven moreinsecure insome respects.They areinahighly competitiverace.To bepromoted orto fallbehind isnot amatter of salarybut evenmore amatterofself-respect.When theyapply fortheir firstjob,they aretested forintelligence aswellas forthe rightmixture ofobedience andindependence.From themoment onthey aretested againand again-by thepsychologists,for whomtesting isa bigbusiness,and bytheir superiors,who judgetheir behavior,sociability,capacity togetalong,etc.This constantneed toprove thatone isas goodas orbetter thanones fellowcompetitor createsconstant anxietyandstress,theverycauses ofunhappiness andillness.Am Isuggesting thatwe shouldreturn tothe preindustrialmode ofproduction orto nineteenth-century“free enterprise^capitalism Certainlynot.Problems arenever solvedby returningtoastage whichone hasalready outgrown.I suggesttransformingour socialsystem forma bureaucraticallymanaged industrialismin whichmaximal productionand consumptionendsinahumanist industrialismin whichman andfull developmentofhispotentialities-thoseofall loveandofreason-arethe aimsof socialarrangements.Production andconsumption shouldserve onlyas meansto thisend,and shouldbe preventedfromruling man.、1By“a well-oiled coginthemachinery”the authorintends todeliver theideathatman is.A.a necessarypart thoughthe functionof eachis insignificantB,working incomplete harmonywith the rest ofsocietyC.an unimportantpart incomparison withtherestof societyD.a irreplaceablecomponent ofsociety whenworking smoothlyE.The realcause ofthe anxietyoftheworkers andemployees isthat・A.they aremore likelyto losetheir presentworkB.they haveno realsatisfaction orinterest inlifeC.theyareconfronted withthe fundamentalrealitiesD.theyaredeprived ofindividuality andindependence、3From thepassage wecan concludethat realhappiness oflife belongsto those.A.who alwayslive atthe bottomofthesocietyB.who tendto behigherupin theirsocial statusC.who provebetter thantheir fellowcompetitorsD.who coulddip farawayfromthis competitiveworld

4、The authorsattitude towardsindustrialism mightbest besummarized asoneof・A.approval B.dissatisfaction C.suspicion D.sensibility第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）In recentweeks customershave beenqueuing atDonut City,starting at430a.m.,to buydozens of doughnuts（甜甜圈）.Customers saythe doughnutsare1But thetaste isnot thereason whytheyve beenwaiting in2to buythem.It starteda fewweeks ago,when customersstarted noticingthat somethingwas3Every dayforthe past28years,thefriendly husband-and-wife4of Donut City-Stella andJohn Chhan-have stoodbehind thecounter5doughnuts.But thenoneday,Stella Chhanwasn*t there.When customersenquired John Chhan,62,told themStella hadfallen illand was6inanursing home.He wouldvisit his9wife onceall thedoughnuts were7Dawn Caviola,a8of DonutCity,thought ifenough peoplewould buya dozendoughnuts everymorning,John Chhancouldclose earlyand go to9his wife.，After Caviolaposted the10ontheneighborhood messageboard neighborsand fansresponded inapositiveway.Theystarted11inthedark,ordering dozensofdoughnuts.Jenee Rogershasbeena12DonutCitycustomer forthepast20years.She sawa localnews storyaboutthe13to help the Chhans,which includedtrying toset upa GoFundMepage to14money tohelptheChhans,but they15theoffer.Rogers saidshe andallofher friendsstartedtospread theword togotothe shop16and buydoughnuts.When StellaChhan17fell illa fewweeks ago,John Chhansaid,she couldntspeak andhad trouble_18Now shestalkingsome andcan sitdown onher ownand sheis gettingbetter andbetter.In aphone interview,JohnChhanexpressed howthankful heis tohis19customers.nI20it.he said.nI justcan*t sayenough thank you andthankyou.nl^A.cheap B.delicious C.smelly D.juicy、2A.line B.exchange C.panic D.return、3A.common B.interesting C.awkward D.wrong、4A.customers B.neighbors C.owners D.waiters、5A.buying B.selling C.ordering D.sending、6A.working B.volunteering C.recovering D.visiting、7A.taken outB.sold outC.called offD.put off8^A.worker B.citizen C.reporter D.fan、9A.accompany B.praise C.encourage D.recognize、10A.choice B.movement C.idea D.advertisement、11A.turning upB.putting upC.taking upD.making up12A.modest B.regular C.responsible D.strict、13A.command B.courage C.effort D.ability、14A.raise B.earn C.save D.borrow、15A.sacrificed B.advocated C.postponed D.declined、16A.early B.rarely C.mainly D.frequently、17A.eventually B.initially C.occasionally D.gradually、18A.listening B.seeing C.tasting D.moving、19A.honest B.generous C.polite D.considerate。