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天津市南开中学2023年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Chinas BeiDouNavigation SatelliteSystem,whose positioningwill reach
2.5meters by2020,will soonprovide servicesfor morecountries.A・accuracy B.categoryC.function D.reference
2.To hisdelight,Tom quicklyearned thetrust ofhis bossand thenof hiscolleagues.A.one B.onesC.that D.those
3.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot sucha goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when
4.The room10metres acrossis largeenough for a singleman tolive in.A.measuring B.measures C.to bemeasured D.measured
5.・his homeworkin time,he had to stayup lateinto thenight.A.Finishing B.Having HnishedC.To flnishD.To havefinished一
6.Alice hasjust losther husbandto heartfailure.—Her smilecant hideher sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional
7.-Are youhappy withthis laboratory-Not alittle.We canthave.A.a worseone B.a nicerone C.a worstone D.a nicestone
8.She wasso angryand spokeso fastthat noneof usunderstood hesaid meant.A.that B.what C.that that D.what what
9.—I keepon meetingwith difficultiesin theexperiment.I canhardly goon.—Where there are difficulties,thereareways toget overthem.However,vitamin EleveLs increasedby about13percent on average.The researcherssaid the effects ofplanet-warming gaseswould bemost severefor thepoorestcitizens in some of the leastdeveloped countries.These peoplegenerally eat the mostriceand havethe leastcomplex diets.That includesabour600million peoplein Indonesia9Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laos andother nations9mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studieshave shownthat highertemperatures fromclimate changeand weatherextremeswill reducefood production.But scientistsare Hndingthat risinglevels of carbondioxide andother planet-warming gasesthreaten foodquality.Earlier studiesshowed thatwheat,rice,field peasand soybeansgrown under highcarbon dioxide conditions allhad lowerlevels ofprotein andminerals.Scientists predictedthat almost150million peoplemight be at riskof havingtoo littleprotein orzinc in their dietby
2050.The newstudy suggestsa wayto lowerthe nutritionalharm ofclimate change.That istogrow differentforms ofrice thatcan adaptto highercarbon dioxidelevels.
1、Growing riceunder highcarbon dioxideconditions may・A.increase ironin thericeB・make itless nutritiousC,cause lossesof VitaminED・make itmore delicious、2How canpeople reducethe nutritionalharm ofclimate changeA.By importingrice fromChina andJapan.B.By takingother kinds of foodinstead ofrice.C.By avoidingeating ricefrom SoutheastAsia.D.By growingrice suitablefor theenvironment.、3Whaf s the authorspurpose ofwriting the textA.To infomreaders whatnurrients food crops contain.B.To callon peopleto carefor theplanet theylive on.C.To sharethe resultsof somestudies onpeoples diets.D.To tellreaders wherefoodcropsare mainlyproduced.A・Advertisements.B.Arts and culture.、4In whichpart of a magazinecan youread the textC.Science report.D.Business news.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30All Quietin aDarkened LibraryAftermy motherdied,my father,who was75at the time,began toregularly visitthelocal libraryin Epping.He lovedgoing there]he enjoyedreading differentkinds ofbooks,especially readingthe newspaperson Saturdays.The libraryhad a small area,where thesoftcarpet,folding chairsand lapdesks2a comfortablespace forindependent reading.My dadwouldsit therefor hours.This particularwintery Saturday,at about12noon,after beingtherefor twohours,my dad3that it was veryquiet anddarker thanusual.He lookedaround,realizing thatall thestaff hadleft and he had been4locked in.My dad was a“panic merchantat the best oftimes,so Ican only5what hewas likewhenthis happened.The doorshadbeenlocked from the outsideandhe had noway6Hemust havefelt completelyata7,since hedidnt knowsome8for handlingthis kindof crazysituation.My dadlooked at the noticeboardsto tryto finda9phone number-a staffmember orsomeone hecould ringto helplethim out—but without
10.So herang thepolice stationand theykindly gotintouch withthe headlibrarian.The headlibrarian immediatelyrang my dad backatthe library,and11that shewouldbe soon there.She triedto12him andeven explainedhow hecould makea coffeeif hewished.This wasvery nice,but my dadwasin toomuch ofa，，13to doso.Thankfully,the headlibrarian arrived14the hourand letmydadout.She apologizedfor the15it hadcaused myfather andsent myfather backhome inperson.We wereverygrateful,since shecould easilyhave been16at havingto comeback towork.The nextday mydadseemed to17from this accident.He almostforgot all about theunpleasantness,and evenfoundhis experiencequite
18.I guessthe entirestaff nowmakes extrasure that thelibraryis19before theyleave.Whafs more,mydadhas learnedan importantlesson byhimself-never againbecame quiteso、1A.as B.C.till D.though20in hisreading.
385、2A.measured B.occupied C.replaced D.created、3A.expected B.noticed C.admitted D.doubted、4A.accidentally B.constantly C.properly D.illegally、5A.acquire B.witness C.imagine D.explore、6A.along B.back C.down D.out、7A.failure B.loss C.risk D.distance、8A.tips B.marks C.notes D.senses、9A.convenient B.flexible C.relevant D.temporary、10A.trouble B.effort C.permission D.success、11A.promised B.informed C.assumed D.reminded、12A.forgive B.comfort C.instruct D.persuade、13A.result B.choice C.state D.trend、14A.over B.near C.beyond D.within、15A.conflict B.anxiety C.regret D.blame、16A.ashamed B.confused C.annoyed D.pleased17^A.recover B.reflect C.struggle D.suffer、18A.satisfying B.amusing C.scaring D.astonishing、19A.tidy B.open C.quiet D.empty、20A.distributed B.blocked C.absorbed D.exposed第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式分
27.15I wasin theninth yearwhen Ibegan tosuffer fromdepression.My parentsnoticedbut feltthat sinceId alwaysbeenl.good child,this wastemporary.
2.fortunate itwas not to beso.I didnthave friends.Hardly couldI sharemyproblems.Deep worrybegan todestroy my3confident.Finally Irefused toattend classes
4.shut myselfin myroom forhours.The examinationwas approachingbut Isimply didntcare.My parentsand teachersweresurprised5,my badperformance.One morning,after
16.lecture severelyby myfather,I stoodattheschool gate,
7.depress Thenas theother studentsmarched to theirclassrooms ourheadmaster calledme.The nextforty—five minuteswas oneof themost9precious momentsin mylife.She saidshe8,notice abig changein meand wonderedwhy.Atfirst shetook myhands in
9.she andlistened patientlyas Imentionedmy worries.Then shehugged meas IwepLMonths offrustration andlonelinessdisappeared inher motherlyhug.No onehad triedto understandwhat thereal problemwas exceptthe headmaster,
10.helped meout simplyby listeningand hugging.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共小题；每小题满分分）
28.10101,10文中共有处语言错误.每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出谈加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、One night,Mr Greenwent toa storeto buythe shirt.The salesgirlshowed himseveralshins tochoose.He hadno ideawhich onewould suithim.At last,he hadmade uphis mindstowasvery exciting.However,when hegot upthe nextday,tried theshirt in and lookedat itthiswayand that,his excitementwas goneaway.He founditwasnot sonice tolook athome thanitisin thestore.Knowing thathe couldntpossible changeit,he thoughthehadbetter putitawayand useit in the future第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李明，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗他在和你的交谈中表
29.25示在中国学习压力很大请你给他写封信，提些建议（）100words orso【写作内容】将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；不要总想着考试成绩，多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信；多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力（relieveone飞stress）,并且有助睡眠Paul,I quitesympathize withyou andunderstand thegreat troubleyou aresufferingfrom.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3D、4A、5C、6B、7B、8D、9C、10C、11C、12D、13D、14D、15D、16C、17C、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、2B、、221A、2C、3B、4D、、231B、2D、3A、4C、、241C、2B、3C、4B、、251B、2D、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2D、3B、4A、5C、6D、7B、8A、9C、10D、11A、12B、13C、16C、17A、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.a
2.Unfortunately
3.confidence
4.shutting
5..at/by
6.was_lectured
7.depressed
8.had_noticed
9.hers
10.who第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10＞第一句第二句后力口第四句去掉第四句第五句28the…a;choose from;had;minds-mind;第六句第六句去掉第七句exciting-excited;in…on;away;than-as;第七句第八句is…was;possible—possibly第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Paul,I quitesympathize withyou andunderstand thegreat troubleyou aresufferingfrom.I suggestyou communicateyour troubleto yourteachers andclassmates soas togethelp fromthem.You arenot supposedto think about yourexams allthetime,which onlymakesyou morestressed out.Instead,you shouldthinkabout the progressyou havemade inyourstudy,which willsurely increaseyour ownconfidence.In addition,I adviseyou todomore exercisein yourspare timeto relieveyour stress,because sportswill alsohelp yousleepbetter atnight.I hopeyou will get outof yourtrouble soonerand livehappily.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li MingA・Suit yourself.B.Good foryouC.Pull yourselftogether!D.Whafs thedeal
10.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCOWorld HeritageSites tofood fromevery cornerof China and beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who
11.Your letterwillgetattention!They knowyoure expectingthe answer.A.careful B.common C.instant D.general
12.—Fve gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell meallaboutit andril dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasureD.No problem
13.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted tohis work.Just.A.face themusic B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue
14.on onefoot withyour eyescloseD.and youwill soonlose yourbalance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To standD.Stand
15.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming toomuch atshort-term interests,performed theirduties fromthe beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must havebeen D.could havebeen
16.Toms scoreon thetest isthe highestin theclass.He・A.should studylast nightB.should havestudied last nightC.must havestudied lastnightD.must studylastnight
17.It is not surprisingthe newcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.thatD.where
18.The diningroom isclean andtidy,with atable alreadyfor abig meal.A.being laidB.laying C.to layD.laid
19.You willhave tostay athome allday youfinish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because
20.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihave abetter understandingof yourcountryandculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6CastawaysSpecialisttailor-madeholidays toMallorca,Spain,Madeira,Turkey-Yakamoz HotelPortugal,TheEstablished1992Canary Islands,Yakamoz isasmalland friendlyhotel situatednear FethiyeinSouth-West CyprusandTurkey.Offering traditionalTurkish hospitality,fabulous MediterraneanFrance.cuisine,and charminggardens,Yakamoz delightsall whoenter itsgates.•All roomshave bathroomsand balconies;Quote Lonely•Open Aprilto lateOctober;Planet•2019rates-twin rooms£20per person-inch breakfast;MAGAZINE TO•Show thisadtoget anexclusive10%Lonely Planetmagazine discount.SAVE£50perPERSON ONEmail:YOUR2019HOLIDAY.ejw01737812255www.castaways.co.ukONCE INA LIFETIMEPERU ADVENTURETheRail Holidaysof theWorldDesert,the Andesand theAmazon ona spectacular•Discover Peruand BraziFscultural2-week SelfDrive guidedholiday.Reach locationsinhighlights bytrain;South Americaothers canonly dreamof withPeru•Explore Californiaby steamandSafari.railroad;•Travel byrail intoEasternPERU SAFARICanadasremote wilderness;The heartof adventure•Take afabulous railtour ofAustraliaNew Zealandin earlyT:01744889819or
2019.Over40Years ofUnforgettableM:07522776160Rail Journeys☆☆☆☆☆E:FFestingiog Travel0017512400W:、81What isthe costfor2nights ofaccommodation for2people atthe YakamozHotelwith theLonely PlanetdiscountA.£
88.B.£
80.C.£
72.D.£
64.、1Rail holidaysare availablefor.A.North America,Europe and AustraliaB・North America,South Americaand AsiaC.Australia,Asia andEuropeD.North America,South AmericaandAustralia、2How manyadvertisements offerholidays toPeruA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（分）
22.8Confidence ComesFrom TreatingOthers AsEqualsTheres beenrecent discussionover Chineseattitudes toward foreigners,caused byanotherquarrel betweena foreignerand ataxi driver.According to the studiesdescribed intheOxford Handbookof ChinesePsychology,Chinese havelower self-confidence comparedtoWesterners.Yet doesthe resultstill applyto the Chinese peopletodayYes andno.For themoment,different attitudes toward foreignerscan stillbe foundin（令China*s society,with somedisplaying lowself-confidence like^Foreigners areawesome人敬畏的），and Westerncountries areawesome.We shouldrespect themand beas politeaspossible andshouldnt letthem lookdown onus,and afew unfriendlyopinions suchas9（礼貌）Some foreigners are rudeand disrespectful,and theirlevel ofcivility isfar behindChina.**Chinese usedto belacking inself-confidence.It mightstart fromthe modernhistory,（耻辱）（被after thefailure in the Opiumwars,and the following humiliationof beingbullied欺负）and broughtto theirknees byWestern guns.And thedark historyis stillto someextent（态）affecting ourmentality today.For sometime,the Westernworld representsthebestof everythinginsomeChinese eyes.But ourstate ofmind isgradually changing.When asked“What makesyou feelproud ofyourcountryH inschool classesin China,answers varyfromtheWorld Expoto theOlympicGames,from athletesto astronautsfromthe mushroomingskyscrapers tobusy metropolises,which haveall filledus withgrowing self-confidence.While answeringthe question“Since Chinais sogood todayand Chinesepeople are morecon行dent,why arean increasingnumber ofChinese emigratingabroad nZhang Weiwei,a（移民）professor atFudan University,replied thatat least70percent ofChinese migrants（爱国的）become morepatriotic afterleaving theirhome country,no matterwhether theyhavebecome anaturalized citizen of anothernation ornot.Such resultand experiencesare muchmoreconvincing andhave bettereffect thandozens ofHpatriotic educationclasses.There isno reasonfor usnottobe self-confident.We livein theworld*s second-largest（人均纯金融资产）economy.Chinese netflnancial assetsper capitaand thepurchasing powerofpeople haveseen asharp rise,with moreand morepeople startingto purchaseworks ofart,instead ofonly necessities.These allindicate arising standardof lifeand self-confidence.Nevertheless,the pointof thechanging attitudestoward ourselvesor othercountriesisnotrealizing othernations arebetter orworse thanChina buttreating themlike9（屈how wetreat ourfellow Chinese.That iswhat confidencemeans9not beingcondescending尊），not worshiping,but lookingeach otherintheeye withtrust andrespect.、1According tothetext,what aretheChineseattitudestowardforeigners todayA.They havevarious attitudestowardforeigners.B.They thinkthe foreignersare alwaysrude.C.They alwaysspeak highlyof the foreigners.D.They believeforeignersarejust commonpeople.、2Chinese usedto lackself-confidence because.A.They thoughtthe foreignerswere mysterious.B.They usedto thinkthemselves lesspowerful.C.They weredeeply influencedby thedark history.D.They oncebelieved foreignerswere awesome.
3、According toZhang Weiwei,most Chinesemigrants・A.desire tobeacitizenofanother nationB・develop astronger lovefor theirhome countryC.are unwillingto returnto theirmotherlandD.serve asbad examplesin patrioticeducation、4Whafs themain ideaof the passageA.Chinese shouldbe proudof thegreat achievementof theircountry.B.Chinese haveenough confidenceto makegreater progress.C.Chinese havea lowerself-confidence facedwith foreigners.D.Chinese shouldbe confidentand taketheforeignersas equals.（分）
23.8People havebeen actinglike people™in otherwords,theyve beenmaking tools,creating ceremonies,and sharingfood—foralong time.Thafs theconclusion ofa recentstudyfrom South Africas southerncoast.There,inacave lyingabove thesea,researchers fromArizona StateUniversity havefoundevidence thathumans werebehaving insurprisingly complexways asearly as124,000yearsago.Our species,Homo sapiens,appeared anestimated200,000years ago.The caveheld threeimportant cluesabout thebehavior of these Stone Age people.First,the researchersfound theremains ofall kinds of shellflsh.The peoplewho livedin thecaveprobably collectedthese creaturesfrom rockyshores andtide poolsand broughtthem tothe cave to eat.The researcherspropose the early Africans moved tothe SouthAfrican coastbetween191,000and130,000years ago.Around thattime,the climateinland turnedrelatively cold anddry.Therefore,there werefewer plantsand animalstoeataway fromthe coast.When theseancient peoplemoved tothe coast,they probablyexperienced amajor culturalshift,the researcherssuspect.Thats becauseobservations ofmodern hunter-gatherer societiessuggestthat menaremorelikely tohunt forbig animalswhen peoplelive inland.On thecoast,women playa moreimportant rolein providingfood bygathering plantsand shellfish.（颜料）.As forthe seconddue,the researchersunearthed13pieces ofreddish pigmentTheresearchers thinkthatthecave habitantsused thepaint forcoloring theirbodies orfor otherceremonies.Symbolic behaviorisaclearly humanfeature.（刀Finally,the searchdiscovered over1,400stone tools,including well-crafted blades片）.These bladescame invarious sizes.The smallestwere justless thana half-inch wide.Ancient peoplemay haveattached theseblades tothe end ofastick to make spearsor othertools.、1Why didtheearlyAfricansmovetothesouth Africancoast accordingtothetextA.To avoidcoldanddry weatherB.To lookfor enoughfood toeatC.To seekthe culturaldevelopmentD.To collectmore shellHshtomaketools、2What doesthe underlinedword“unearthed”in Paragraph3meanA.Introduced B.ProducedC.Used D.Found
3、According tothetext,we canlearn thatthecavehabitants・A.might maketools withkindsofbladesB.could huntfor fishinthesea byshipC.made aliving mainlyby eatingshellfish、D.knew howto useto colorsfor paintinghouses4What maybe thebest titleforthetextA.The findingof theStone AgetoolsB.New featuresof theStone AgecaveC.The behavioroftheStoneAgepeopleD.Human behaviorsdevelopment（分）
24.8Mi Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing theBolivian capitalof LaPaz,the Telefericois boththe highestand longestcity cable-car systemontheplanet.Built torelieve thecitys extremeroad traffic,the threelines of this“subway inthe skyHspirit thecitys
2.3million citizens.At an altitude of3,700metres,you*IIfeel thethrill offlying asyouresmoothly carriedover entireneighborhoods andbusiness districts-all fora ticketprice that1sless thana dollar.Everest Flights,NepalIt isno easywork to climb theEverest,a mountainsecond tonone atanaltitudeof8,848metres.Most ofus knowthatwell nevermove alongthe HillaryStep andovercome thismountain.Fortunately,a numberoflocal airlinesoperating outof Kathmandussmall domesticairport offera glimpseofthis gloryforabout ahundred dollars.In afew hours,youH getinto theheart oftheHimalayas,getting closeenough tosnap afewfantastic photosfrom yourwindow seatbefore circlingback.No oxygentank required!Rocky Mountaineer,CanadaWith selectroutes thatlead throughBanff andJasper nationalparks aswell asLak eLouise,Rocky Mountaineerprovides abest opportunityto spotthe wildlifeof westernCanada,including elk,bighorn sheep,and possiblyeven bearsoftheblack,brown,and grayishvariety.Rocky Mountaineer*s multi-day journeysincludebreakfasts andlunches preparedby world-class chefs,B.C.wines,and aninvitation tosit back,relax,and letthe Rockiescome toyou.Table MountainAerial Cableway,SouthAfrica（独石）Few placesintheworld haveappeal likeTable Mountain,the flat-topped monoliththatserves asthe backdropfor mosttourists1photos—and memories-of CapeTown.Completed backin1929,the TableMountainAerial Cablewaycarries nearlyone millionsightseers tothe summitevery yeaprisingroughly1,000metres infewer thanfive minutes.、1The Telefericowas builtto.A.offer amazingviewsB.draw touristsworldwideC.reduce trafficpressureD.promote itseconomy、2What isspecial aboutMt.EverestA.It requiresno skillstoclimbit.B.Its thehighest mountainworldwide.C.It hasseveral localairlines.D.It*sthebest placefor takingphotos.、3Which ofthefollowingwould youprefer tosee thewildlifeA.Mi Teleferico.B.Everest Flights.C.Rocky Mountaineer.D.Table Mountain.、4What canwe inferaboutthefour placesmentioned inthepassageA・They costmuch money.B.They alloffer mountainrides.C.They havefancy hotels.D.They areall withinAmericas.（分）
25.10A newstudy showsthat risinglevels ofplanet-warming gasesmay reduce（营养物质）important nutrientsin foodcropsResearchers studiedtheeffectsofcarbon dioxide onrice,In theexperiment,scientistsgrew18kindsofrice infields inChinaandJapan.They setcarbondioxidelevels towhatscientists arepredicting forour planetby theendofthe century.Rice grown underhighcarbon（）dioxideconditionshad,onaverage,13tO30percent lowerlevels offour Bvitamins and1（蛋白质）percent lessprotein Thecrops alsohad8percent lessiron and5percent lesszinc thanricegrownundernormal conditions。
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