宁夏青铜峡一中2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

宁夏青铜峡一中2023年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

1.域内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings from his pointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

2.The petrolin thecar onour wayto thebeach,so wehad towalk there.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave out

3.The matchesof theFIFA Women9s World Cup will be playedin2019all aroundFrance,whose mensteam the2018WorldCup.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won

4.We haveno ideawhat airwe willbe breathingin the future ifwe anythingtostop hazyweather.A.hadn9t doneB.didnt doC.havent doneD.dont do

5.—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout tobe・—When wasthat—It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

6.—What doyou do,Rita一Pm aclerk in a foreigncompany now.But IEnglish ina highschool for10years.A,teach B.have taughtC.taught D.am teaching

7.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsible for theaccident.4in itsbreeding program.Antelope ParkFarm isone oftwo sitesALERT operatesinZimbabwe.Gary Jonesheads theAntelope ParkFarm.He saysALERT hasbecome involved_5asharp dropin thenumber oflions.His groupbelieves this has been6mainly byhumans.There aremore peoplemoving tothis areaevery year.The lionshave7land onwhich tolive.Gary Jonessays thedecrease in the lion population affectsthe whole8Headds thatother Africannations arealso seeingthe9effects ofthis.There arecountries,10in centraland northAfrica,where the lionpopulationhas（）reached an11level.Burundi,a countryof east-central Africa,for instance,does nothavelions inits national parks.It12wants tohave lionsreintroduced backinto itsnationalparks.The reasonis thatwhen youtake thelion outof theequation（平衡），suddenlyyou getall13（猎物）things starthappening with the balanceof14,For example,you gettoo manypreyspecies,like giraffesandzebras.The UnitedNations9Food andAgriculture Organizationsays15animals arethreatenedwhen farmerstry to16their plantsor animals.Rene Czudekworks for the UNagency.He sayshis organizationhas17a（成套工具）human-wildlife toolkit thatsome countriesare usingto reduce18betweenhuman andwildlife.uIn factthe toolkit is a kindof instrumentthat extensionworkerscan usewith the19_explain tothem howwildlife behaves,and thenshowthem what the riskybehaviors are,and howthey should20their fleldsaccordingly/5Mr.、1A.disappearing B.attacking C.changing D.arriving

2、A.waiting forB.cheering forC.competing for D.looking for、B.observe C.catch D・save3A.train、B.lions C.zebras D.antelopes4A.giraffesB.because ofC.in placeof D.in spiteof、5A.instead ofB.studied C.caused D.prevented、6A.knownB.worse C・more D.better、7A.lessB・background C.industry D.position、8A.environmentB.possible C.magical D.disastrous9^A.immediateCzudek said.、10A.usually B.finally C.gradually D.particularly11A.acceptable B.worrying C.reasonable D.necessary

12、A.frequently B.simply C.naturally D.desperately

13、A.small B.similar C.strange D.idealB.body C.power D・trade14A.nature、B.wild C・large D・trapped15A.live、B.move C.use D.improve16A.protect、B.caught upwith C.come upwith D.kept upwith17A.put upwithB.distance C.speed D.conflict、18A.pressureB・workers C.gardeners D.experts、19A.farmersB.water C.find D.plan、20A.clear第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Life isoften amatter ofwaiting for the rightmoment toact.For SunYang,that momentcame lastmonth,

1.he finallywon themens200-meter freestyleeventattheAsian Games.（）Aug

192.see thethree-time Olympicchampions patienceand effortspay offatthe18th Asian（大满贯）.Games inIndonesia.This meansSun hasgot aGolden GrandSlam WhileSun（）（国歌）Yang stoodon aplatform,3,listen tothe Chinesenational anthemalong with theother twomedal

4.（win）,a technicalmistake causedthe medalists9flags todrop tothe（）（）ground.He walkedover tothe officials

5.direct anddemanded tohave theflags

6.raiseagain.In theend,the officialsheld theflags upas Chinasnational anthemplayed asecondtime.7e Chineseinternet usersfocused onwas Sunsresponse.

8.is greatto win thechampionship,but seeingour nationalflag goup againis alsovery important.II Chinesenewsagency Eastdaycommented.Winning thetitle is^achievement thatwillberemembered.10,,raising theflag againis amatter ofimportance.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词Im gladlyto receiveyour noveRThank youfor suchlovely agift,for Ihad been、expecting itfor along timeThis noveloffers tome moreunderstanding ofAmericansociety anddaily lifeI knowyoure interestingin Chinesefestivals,and thereforeI、have chosenan albumof papercutting for you Papercutting isunique formofChinese culturalrelics,that isoften usedas adecoration fora joyfulatmosphere Ihopeit willbring happinessand lucksto yourfamily asit alwaysdid inChina Im第二节书面expecting you to cometo Chinaand experiencethe richculture onpersonN表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结（Chinese knot）,给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）；象征意义；价格

12.

3.注意词数个左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Tom,How areyouLooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2D、3B、4D、5B、6C、7B、8A、9B、10C、11A、12C、13A、14C、15D、16A、17C、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、4D、、221A、2C、3B、4B、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、、241C2B、3D、4C、、251A、2D、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3D、4B、5B、6C、7A、8A、9D、10D、11B、12D、13C、14A、15B、16A、17C、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.when

2.saw

3.listening

4.winners

5.directly

6.raised

7.What

8.It

9.an

10.However第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一行:28改为改为改为gladly gladsuch sohad have第二行去掉后的offer to第三行改为interesting interested第四行前力口unique a第五行改为that which第八彳丁改为lucks luck改为did does第七行改为on in第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,How areyouPm writingto askyouto do mea favor.I havemade someChinese knotsmyself,whichare designedfor decorations.I hopeyou canhelp mesell themin yourInternet store.These Chineseknots aremade fromgood redsilk,each oneabout threecentimetersacross.As iswell-known tous all,a Chineseknot meansreunion,friendliness,warmth,peaceand love.I thinkthey willsell well.Each Chineseknot Iwill sentto youis worthabout onedollar.Among themthere aretwo intendedforyou.Would youlike tosellthem forme.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaA・Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

8.■一We founda buyerfor ourhouse,but thenthe sale・--Why notpromote itby postingan advertisementonlineA.fell throughB.got throughC.cleared upD.looked up

9.The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisHedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient

10.Not untilhe wentabroad tofurther hisstudy the importance ofEnglish.A.has hefound B.he hasfoundC.did hefind D.he hadfound

11.I was an onlychild,and Ihad noexperience oflarge families.A.so B.butC.orD.while

12.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause

13.The businessmanstudied themarket inhis hometownto findthe forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance

14.-Excuse me,sir,didnt yousee thered light-Sorry,my mindsomewhere else.A.has beenwandering B.was wanderedC.was wanderingD.has beenwandered一

15.Jack shouldhave calmeddown atthe party!一But thekids madeso muchnoise thathe couldnthelp but.A.face themusic B.eat likea birdC.mend hisways D.fly offthe handle一

16.Did Lindasee thetraffic accident一No,no soonerthan ithappened.A.had shegone B.she hadgoneC.has shegone D.she hasgone

17.Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed up to reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall一

18.I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A・I reallyenvy youB・Glad tohear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy

19.a singleworld canchange themeaning of a sentence,a singlesentence canchange themeaningofaparagraph.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.UntilD.Unless

21.6Most ofus havequite goodmemories,but ourmemories arelimited.Forexample,we cannotremember everyonewe haveever metor whatwe didon everysingle dayofour lives.However,there aresome people who dohave prodigiousmemories.These people（学者症候群）.have arare conditionknown assavant syndromeSavants suffer（显出from adevelopmental disorder,but theyalso exhibitgreat talentsthat contrast差异）sharply withtheir physicaland mentaldisabilities.（）Kim Peek1951-2009wasasavant wholived inSalt LakeCity,Utah,in the UnitedStates.He was born withdamage toparts ofhis brain,but itseemed thatother partsof hisbrain,particularly thoserelating tomemory,became over-developed.Peeks uniqueabilities appearedat avery earlyage.When hewas just20months old,hecould alreadyremember everybook thatwas readto him.Peek couldread twopages ofabook atthe sametime-one pagewiththeright eyeand onewiththeleft-in lessthan10secondsand remembereverything heread.By thetime hedied,Peek hadmemorized morethan9,000books.He couldremember all the namesand numbersinavariety oftelephone books.Hecould rememberthousands offacts abouthistory,literature,geography andsports.Dr.David Treffert,an experton savantsyndrome,once describedPeek as“a livingGoogle”because ofhis astonishingability tomemorize andconnect facts.However,at thesametime,Peek wasunable tocarry outsimple tasks,such asbrushing hishair orgettingdressed,and heneeded othersto helphim.In1989,the movieRain Manwon theOscar forbestPicture.The maincharacter in the movie,played byDustin Hoffman,was basedon KimPeek*s life.He startedto appearon television,where hewould amazeaudiencesby correctlyanswering difficultquestions ondifferent topics.Peek-became worldfamous,and heand hisfather begantouring widelyto talkabout overcomingdisabilities.Heinspired agreat manypeople withhis words.^Recognizing andrespecting differencesinothers,and treatingeveryone in the wayyou wantthem totreat you,will makeour worldabetter placefor everyone.Everyone isdifferent.”

1、The underlinedword“prodigious”in Paragraph1probably means・A.happy B.clear.C.amazing D.short、2According tothe text,Peek.A.could takecare ofhimselfB・wasbornwith agood memoryC.was thestudent ofDr.David Treffert、D.became brain-damaged at20months old3How isParagraph3mainly developedA.By givingfacts.C.By explainingcauses.D・By makingcomparisons.B.By followingtime order.A・respect differentcultures B.listen todifferent opinions、4Peeks wordssuggest thatwe shouldC.treat differentpeople differentlyD.respect othersdifferences（分）

22.8We alllove bank holidays.In theUK,we onlyget eightbank holidays in oneyear,and atleast fiveof thoseoccur aroundChristmas time and Eastertime!A bankholidayis aBritish English term.This isan officialday that is decidedby thegovernment,whenbanks,shops andoffices closeforthe day eventhough itsa weekday—usually aMonday,anda lotof peoplehave aday offwork.Bank holidaysare differentin Colombia-firstly,they are called ufestivos,.There aretwentyfestivos forthe wholecountry inone year!In Britain,people getmore holiday（津贝占）allowances thanColombians butfewer bankholidays.There canbe evenmorefestivos in Colombia,depending onwhich regionof Colombiayou livein.This isbecause（守different regionshave their own holidays.For example,some regionshave apatron saint护神），so theyhave anextra festivoto celebratethat saint.However,there aresome daysthat arenational holidaysfor historicalreasons.There isan IndependenceDay celebrationon July20every year.This isjust likeBastille DayinFrance onJuly14,or IndependenceDay in theUnitedStates onJuly

4.Other importantfestivosin Colombiaare:Labour Day,on May1,and Columbus Day onOctober

12.ColumbusDayisahistorical bankholiday thatalmost everycounty on the continent ofAmerica celebrates.This includesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,Mexico andthe UnitedStates.It ismemorialization of thedaywhen theItalian sailor,Christopher Columbus,firstreached landon thecontinent inthe year

14.Many peoplecriticize thisday andsay itis notsomethingto celebratebecause of the wayColumbus andhis teamtreated thepeople thatwerealready livingthere.、1What isa“bankholiday”according tothe textA.An offlcialnationwide vacation.B.A holidayonly forthe bankstaff.C.A Britishtraditional religionfestival.D.A celebrationfor Christmasand Easter.、2What canwe learnfrom Paragraph!A.Colombia andBritain have the same number of festivos.B.All Colombians havethesamenumberoffestivos.C.Colombianshavefewer holidayallowances thanBritish people.D.People inmost regionscelebrate apatron saint.、3Why domany Americansrefuse tocelebrate ColumbusDayA.Because Columbuswasnt an American atall.B.Because Columbusonce treatedthe localsbadly.C.Because it wasnt Columbuswho foundAmerica first.D.Because Columbusdidnt liveinthecontinentofAmerica.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.A BritishEnglishterm.B.Bank holidaysinColombia.C・Important festivosin America.D.Different bankholidaysinthe world.（分）

23.8The theatrein Shakespearestime wasmuch differentthan itis today.Authorswrote playsforthemasses,especially thosewho couldntread orwrite.The theatrechanged alot duringShakespeare^lifetime.The authoritiesdidnt likeitand didntallow actinginthecity itself:They thoughtit hada badinfluence onpeople andkeptthem fromgoing to church.Queen Elizabeth,on theother hand,loved actingand helpedthe theatre becomepopular.The theatrein Shakespeare^time wasfull of life.People didnot sitallthetimeandit wasnotquiet duringthe performance.The audiencecould walkaround,eat anddrink duringtheplay.Theaters wereopen arenasor playhousesthat hadroom foruptothree thousandpeople.There wasalmost noscenery becausethe dialoguewas themost importantpart of the play.Colourful andwell-designed costumeswere veryimportant andtold thepeople aboutthestatus ofa character.Women neverperformed in plays,80young boysplayed femalecharacters.The performancestook placeintheafternoon becauseitwastoo darkatnight.There wasno stage crew asthere istoday.Actors hadtodoeverything themselves-frommaking costumesto settingthe stage.Plays wereorganized byacting companies.Theyperformed about6different playseach weekbecause theyneeded moneyto survive.They had（排练）.almost notime torehearseThe companiesin Shakespeare^time hada rank system.The companybelonged toshareholdersand managers.They wereresponsiblefor everything andgot mostof themoneywhen thecompany wassuccessful.Sometimes theyeven ownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworked forthe managersand aftersome timebecame apermanent memberof thecompany.（学徒）Apprentices wereyoung boysand wereallowed toact inunimportant role.They alsoplayedfemale charactersinplays.、1Why wasthetheatrebanned bythe authoritiesA.It wasmuch differentthan before.B.They thoughtit affectedpeople negatively.C.They thoughtit keptpeople goingtochurch.D.The queendidnt likeit.、2What doesthe underlinedword“arenas”in Paragraph4meanA.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.、3What dowe knowabout thenactorsA.They coulddrink duringthe play.B.Women hadto cross-dress malecharacters.C.They hadstagecrewto helpthem.D.They weretoo busyto practice.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberShakespeare.B.To showhis loveof Shakespeare^plays.C.To introducetheaters inShakespeare^time.D.To discussthe companysranksystem.分

24.8In additionto beinga financialsuccess,Disneyland wasa personalsatisfactionto hisfounder Walt Disney.It expressedhis ideasof allthatistrue andgood andbeautiful inthisworld.He neverwas tiredof visitingthe parkhimself,of expandingit andimproving it.Even today,Disneyland iskept spotless.Every night,each streetand walkwayis washed,and刮,擦workers withknives getdown ontheir handsand kneesto scrapeup chewinggumthat hasbeen droppedby visitors.Visitors tothe parkarecalled“guests”never“customersEvery year,some800,000plants arereplaced becauseDisney refusedto putupsigns askinghis“guests”not tostep onthem.All ofthishasreduced theprofits,but itaddsimmeasurably tothe attractionofthepark.Undoubtedly ithelps explainwhy anamazingfifty percentofthepeoplewhoenter Disneyland^gates havebeen therebefore.The parksgeneral designcontributes tothe visitorspleasure.There areplenty ofshadetrees,much grass,and lotsof coolwater inponds andlakes andrivers—all man-made.Thepark isdivided intofive sections.In onesection,the visitorwalks alonganAmerican MainStreet asDisney rememberedfromhischildhood.Another sectionTomorrow landshowsthe worldofthefuture.A third,Adventure land,satisfies theuniversal loveof exploration.Still another,Fantasy land,takes thevisitor intothe dreamlikeworlds madefamous byDisneyHirns.Finally thereis Frontier land,which representsthe Oldwest.It ispossible,in asingleday,to visitin imaginationevery continentand almostevery historicalperiod.There issomethingforeverygroup.Most ofwhat hasbeen saidabout Disneyland is alsotrue ofWalt DisneyWorld.This is asecond hugeamusement parkoutside ofOrlando,Florida,designed tothrill east-coast visitorsasDisneyland hasthrilled thoseinthewest.Millions ofchildren andadults havevisited itsMainStreet,Magic Kingdom,and otherunforgettable attractions.

1、From the1st paragraphwe learnthat・A.Disneyland israther wastefulin thatit oftenreplaced thedestroyed plantsB.many peoplesvisiting Disneylandagain showsthat itsa nonprofitableplaceC.Disneyland ismainly therealization ofthe valuesof itsfounderD.Disneylandiswell keptin orderto earnmaximum profits、2Visitors toDisneyland.A.throw rubbishat randomB.can stepontheplantsC.are mostlyself-centered D.never careabout itsefforts、3If youwant toget someknowledge ofAmerican historyfrom Disneylandmore extensively,you mayfirst visit.A.AmericanMainStreet B.FantasylandC.Adventure landD.Frontierland、4WaltDisneyWorld.A.is anothername forDisneyland B.has twoattractive sectionsC.isasattractive asDisneyland D.is designedfor east-coast visitorsonly（分）（营养不良）

25.10Essentials ofNutrition—Good nutritionVS malnutritionAuthor:Joel BresslerPrice:$

29.99Essentials ofNutrition touchesimportant healthtopics suchas:the positiveand negativeaspectsof nutrition;theimportanceof exercise;the necessityof vitamins,minerals,and water.It alsoadvises howdoctors andeducators willimprove ourhealth inthefuture.（回忆录）Preserve theBest andConserve theRest-Memoirs ofa US Forest ServiceWildlifeBiologistAuthor:Hadley B.RobertsPrice:$

19.99Preserve theBest andConserve theRest coversUSForestService wildlifebiologist HadleyB.Roberts9half-century careerin wildlifeand fishhabitat conservationand preservation.It（贵宾犬）includes hisaccomplishment,motives andinfluences behindhis actions.PoodleMistress-The AutobiographicalStory ofLife withNine ToyPoodle Author:Sandi LatimerPrice:$

22.99Poodle Mistressisastory ofunconditional loveand devotionabout ninedogs that（回乙录）changed authorSandi Latimerslife.Her memoirT detailsa twenty-seven-yearjourney asshe andher husbandcared forand enjoyedthe funnybehaviors oftheir toypoodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A FascinatingJourney toSuccess Author:Richard T.ChengPrice:$

13.95In A Professorand CEOTrue Story,Richard TCheng shareshow heovercame greatoddsand transformedfrom astruggling immigrantto million-dollar CEOand esteemedprofessor.This isa powerfuland inspiringstory ofsuccess andsurvival.、1Which bookis aboutwildlife protectionA.Preserve theBest andConserve theRest.B.Essentials ofNutrition.C.Poodle Mistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.、2Who probablyenjoys readingPoodle MistressA.Those whoare lookingfor success.B.Those whofight foranimal rights.C.Those whoare interestedin naturalworld.D.Those whoare petlovers.、3What isthe cheapestbook mainlyaboutA.A storyoflifewith poodles.B.Important healthtopics.C.An inspiringjourney tosuccess.D.Memoirs ofa wildlifebiologist.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（饲养）

26.30Conservationists arebreeding lionsintheSouthern Africannationof Zimbabwe.The wildlifeexperts hopeto increasethelionpopulation tokeep thegreatcats from

1.In someareas,lions andhuman beingsare2control ofland.Researchers believesomethingmust bedone quicklyto3the animals.（）The AfricanLion andEnvironmental ResearchTrust ALERThas morethan100。