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安徽省合肥市第十一中学2023年英语高三第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码
1.粘贴区
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、3试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.His suggestionto see the filmAvatar interestedevery one of us.A.that wego B.which we should goC.that wewould goD.weshouldgo
2.As youcan see,the numberof carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping
3.Loneliness isa feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how
1.
1.What I like aboutHarvard is theres theold classicallook—there areparksand traditionalbuildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how
5.carefully forlong time,the openingceremony won a greatsuccess.A.Having preparedB.To beprepared C.Being preparedD.Having beenprepared
6.-Whafs thatnoise-Oh,I forgotto tellyou.The newmachine.A.was testedB.will betestedC.is beingtested D.has beentested
7.It isnot surprisingthe newcourse onelectronic gameshas attractedmany students.A.what B.whichC.that D.where
8.If anentire countrygets richer at the same time,individuals wouldntfeelwealthier,since theirrelative positionsin societyhavent changed.A.necessarily B.initially C.typically…D・sustainably
9.work andcreative activitieshave beenimportant driversof humanprogressOn thisday,people get together in the streets,intersections,and neighborhoodblocks to3the worldthat we don haveto acceptour car-controlled society.While4along theselines hadtaken placefrom time to timestarting5the1973oil crisis,itwas onlyin October,19946a structuredcall forsuch projectswas7in akeynote speechby EricBritton at the InternationalAccessible CitiesConference heldinToledo Spain.The firstnational campaignwas launchedin Britain in1997,and theFrench followedsuitin
1998.In2000,car Bustersissued anopen8for aWorld Car-Free Day”to9with EuropesCar-Free Dayon September
22.10then,we havebegunto callfor citizensto organize11on ornear thisday.However,wedonot want12one dayof celebrationsand thenreturn to13life.WorldCar-Free Dayisthe14timetoremind cityplanners andpoliticians to_15cycling,walking andpublictransport.It isup to us,cities andgovernments tohelp16permanent changesto17pedestrians,cyclists andother peoplewho donot drivecars.While18accomplishment has been achievedin termsof mediacoverage,these events19tobe difficult to achievereal successand evena decadelater thereis considerableuncertaintyabout theusefulness of this approach.Broad publicsupport执行.and20to changeis neededfor successfulimplementation、1A.effective B.efficient C.useful D.alternative、2A.legs B.motors C.subway D.feet、3A.recall B.remind C.realize D.recommend、4A.projects B.events C.activities D.meetings、5A.as B.on C.with D.beyond、6A.when B.that C.where D.how、7A.undertaken B.submitted C.developed D.issued、8A.answer B.call C.wish D.longing、9A.connect B.involve C.consist D.concern、10A.Since B.Before C.After D.Right、11A.events B.affairs C.incidents D.accidents12A.even B.still C.just D.ever、13A.usual B.previous C.ordinary D.average
14、A.perfect B.limited C・accurate D・correct
15、A.give way to B.give priorityto C.give riseto D.give into
16、A.employ B.decrease C.create D.increase、B.benefit C.instruct D.influence17A.assistC.envying D.considerable、B.similar18A.constantC.carry outD.figure out、B.work out19A.turn outC.chance D.commitment、B.attitude20A.approach第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式（分）
27.15One sentencefrom thenews inWashington hasremained inmy mindsince atriplast summer:When yousee peoplerun againstthe crowdescapingl,the danger,they are
2.probable firefighters,police orjournalists.I thinkthis ismost truefor the firefighters.Whenever andwherever
3.disaster happen-911Attacks inNew York14years agoor the explosion inTianjin onWednesday night-it isalwaysthefirefighters4^take thelead torun to the verycenter,saving livesby
5.risk theirown.I criedtoday neartheexplosionsite,not because of thesmoke from the ongoingfire6,becauseof a shortmessage afirefighter sentto atrusted friendthat wentviral online.It reads,uIf I cannot makeit,my fatheris
7.you;and pleaseremember8^sweep my mothers tomb.I wasthrilled laterto learnthat hedid makeit.（）“Everyone knowsits9^danger to be afirefighter.But hehas alwaysliked itand hasdoneit for12years,“his fathersaid.“He survivedthis time,but noone knowswhatlO,（）happen nexttime.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误、对标题号的每一行做出判断如无错误,在
28.10该行右边的横线上划）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个N;词把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改、Wu Yongqing,91,lived in a rentedcottage inChongqing、She movedthere afterher husbanddied in1971The oldwoman,who haschildren can getmore than500yuan amonth from the government.Her cottageis smallbut simple*Her onlycomfortsare abreaking sofaand anelectric ceilingfan,which wereboth foundedon thestreet.She isgood forcleaning andshe cancook everyday.She believesthat sheis oldbut notuselesslyand shecan takebetter careof himselfthan anynurse.She oftenwalks in the nearbyparkevery morningand talksto eachother there.She canget onwell withher neighbor.She likes第二节书面表达（满分分）this a kind of life25（分）假如你叫寒假期间你要去英国进行学习以下是
29.25Tom,Midwood HighSchool英方学校寄给你的课程安排选择表请你仔细阅读课表,按要求给校方回复一封信O OSchedulefor SummerEnglish CoursesTotal Hours ofTotalHoursofEnglish CoursesDateStudy Part-time JobThree-week course12048Feb.1--Feb.24No Jobbut TourTwo-week course60Feb.25-—Mar.7InsteadPlease includethe following:
1.Your choiceof thecourses andpossible reasons
2.Your presentEnglish level
3.Specific languageskill youhope toimprove
4.Other requirements【注意事项】开头已给出，不计入总词数
1..作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名2词数左右
2.150Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfor vourinviting meto thesummer Englishcourse inyour school.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3B、4C、5D、6C、7C、8A、9C、10D、11A、12C、13C、14C、15B、16D、17A、18B、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2A、3B、、221B、2B、3A、4C、、231C、2C、3D、4A、、241C、2B、3A、4D、、251D、2A、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2D、3B、4A、5C、6B、7D、8B、9C、10A、11A、12C、13B、14A、15B、16C、17B、18D、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内
1.5151单词的正确形式、
271.from
2.probably
3.disasters
4.that/who
5.risking
6.but
7.your
8.to sweep
9.dangerous
10.will happen第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、改为281lived lives后面加2^has no、改为3but and、改为4breaking broken、改为5founded found、改为6for at改为7^uselessly useless、改为8himself herself、改为9neighbor neighbors、去掉10a第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Siror Madam9Thank youfor yourinviting meto thewinter Englishcourse inyour school.As for mychoice betweenthe twocourses,Im morelikely tochoose thetwo-week coursefor60hours ofstudy.This willallow memore timeto seeyour beautifulcountry whilelearning thelanguage.Iwould liketo dosome travelingand makea fewnew friends.Of all the subjectsFm learningat school,IlikeEnglish best.I havebeen learningEnglishfor6years and now I am ableto listen,speak,read andwrite inEnglish.I hopeto takethischance toimprove myspoken Englishas muchas possible.At the same time,rd liketo havehome-stay fora coupleof daysso thatIcanknow betterabout Englishhabits andcustoms.Ibelieve I will have a wonderfultime inEngland thiswinter.Best wishes.is deeplyrooted inour socialvalues.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why一
10.What aboutgoing toseethelatest Chinesesci-fi blockbusterThe WanderingEarths—・If timepermits,I maygo tosee mygrandma withmymother.A.Dont mentionit B.It doesntmatterC.Forget itD.It depends一
11.Next weekIwillgo toa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling isa greatwayto make yourself.A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out
12.We did have aquarrel aboutmoney lastnight,but nowwe havealready.A.taken upB.put upC.made upD.brought up
13.Alices fatheralways bringsheranice gifthe returnshome fromhisbusiness trip.A.by thetime B.allthetimeC.every timeD.in thetime
14.He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened inthe accident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what
15.I amsorry Iam verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly go to themovies withyou.A.haveB.hadC.have hadD.had had
16.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whafs more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which
17.exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completeexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered
18.—I haveno ideawhatmade thestudents soexcited andcrazy._it havebeen theirteams victoryinthefinalsA.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should
19.All thedishes inthis menu,otherwise stated,will servetwo tothree people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless一
20.Mike,its reallyimpossible forus to getto the railwaystation intime!一How Iwish Icould stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6High-sugar dietsraise risksfor heartdisease,obesity anddiabetes,but wedolove oursweets,so healthexperts havetried tosuggest alternatives,and honey has beenforemostamong them.Honey isactually sweeterthan sugaris,which means,in theoryat least,that youcouldenhance flavorequally witha smallerquantity of honey.But honeyactually has a highercaloriecount Itmay havemore minerals,which looksbetter ona labelbut,in reality,theseare suchtrace amountsthat theydont offerany realadvantages.Honeys reputationas amedicine isnot whollyunfounded.Some honey does indeedhaveantibacterial properties.One byproductof enzymesin honeyis hydrogenperoxide,apowerful germkiller.Plus,honeys textureand consistencyare goodfor keepingwoundsclean,and badfor bugsthat mightwant to infect them.Honey ismoist and its gooeyconsistencymean itcan easilyspread overand stayover woundswhile keepingthe tissuefrombecoming dryand fragile.The stickysubstance meansbacteria cannot accumulateandmultiply easily.It isparticularly well-known forfighting bacterialike staph,salmonella,E.Coliand certainbacteria thatcan infectthe gutand causeulcers.However,scientists canonly saythis forsure aboutMakuna andMalaysian Tualanghoney.We dontknow yetwhether localhome grownhoneyhasthe samepotency-or safety.Ahot cupof teawith somehoney stirredin certainlysounds like it wouldmake youfeel better.But itsdifficulttosay forsure thatit will.（）When youhaveacold,contact withwarm waterfrom teamay helpto bustup phlegm（痰）that blocksyour airways.But somesuspect thereal secretto thequalities ofa cuppaisin thehoney.There arestudies thatsuggest thathoneydoeswork as well orbetter thancough（抑制性的）suppressant drugslike Robitussin.Most of these,however,were consideredby theacademic worldtobe widelymisinterpreted bythe media.One of the findingsthat seemedto havegiven thehoney trendsomeadditional legscame froma studythat saidthere was“no difference^,statisticallyspeaking,between honeyand oneparticular coughsuppressant.、1What canwe learnfrom thepassageA,Honey has more mineralsthan sugar.B・Honey canbe usedto treatwounds.C.The sweetnessin honeycan fightbacteria.D.All kindsofhoneycan actas medicines.、2What isthe author*s attitudewhen itcomes tothe functionsof honeyA.Objective B.CriticalC・Supportive D.Skeptical、3What mightbe talkedabout nextA.Honey will bewidelyused inother fields.B.Honey willnot berecommended inmedical treatmentany more.C.Other studiesshowed honeyworked betterthan some cough medicines.D.Other studiesshowed neitherhoney norsomecoughmedicines functionedwell.（分）
22.8Chinese New Year hasbeen welcomedin Britainwith itsbiggest everprogramof eventsand celebrations.From LondonsTrafalgar Squareto majorcities acrossBritain,tens ofthousands ofBritishpeople havejoined Chinese communities tocelebrate thearrival of the Yearof theRooster.In Manchesterthere wasa DragonParade,led bya spectacular54-meter longdragon,ending isChinatown wherethere wastraditional Chineseentertainment,more than6,000lanterns,street foodvillages anda fireworksshow.Celebrations alsotook place in Liverpool.Birmingham,Lake District,Durham,Edinburgh.Leeds andNewcastle.Academic Dr.Wu Kegangsaid that the Chinese New Yearevent in Britain“is nowbiggerthan everanditis growingevery year.”When Wu arrived inBritain26years agofrom Guangdong,south China,the firstthinghe noticedwas thatChinese NewYear wascelebrated mainlyin townsand citieswith bigChinesecommunities.uYou wouldgotoLondon Chinatownand joinyour countrymentocelebrate,or toChinatowns inplaces likeLiverpool andManchester forwhat wereeventsalmost exclusivelyheld forChinese people,“Wu recalled.“Now itis sodifferent,and weare seeinglocal communitiesall overthe countrytakingpart alongsidetheir ownChinese populations/9he said.uIt isclear tome thatthe celebrationswillcontinue togrow inBritain.Chinese NewYear hasearned itsplaceinthe calendarofevents inBritain,and ishere tostay.”、1Where didthe DragonParade takeplaceA.London.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.D.Newcastle.、2When Dr.WuarrivedinBritain26years ago,Chinese NewYear was.A.very popularall aroundBritainB・celebrated mainlyby ChinesecommunitiesC.only celebratedin London,Liverpool andManchesterD.enjoyed bylocal communitiesalongside Chinesepopulations、3According toDr.Wu,how willChinese NewYear developinthenext fewyearsA.Grow morepopular.B・Turn intoan officialholiday.C.Get lessremembered.D.Become moreimportant thanChristmas.、4Whats themain ideaofthispassageA.How Britishcelebrate ChineseNewYear.B.More andmore Britishlearn aboutChinese culture.C.ChineseNewYear hasearned itspopularity inBritain.D.Chinesecommunitiescelebrate NewYear inBritaininvarious ways.（分）
23.8Ten minutesof gentleexercise canimmediately changehow certainparts of the（协调）brain communicateand coordinatewith one another andimprove memoryfunction,according toan encouragingnew study.The scientistsinvited36people ofdifferent agestothelab andhad themsit quietlyon afixedbicycle for10minutes or,onaseparate visit,pedal thebicycle ata paceso gentlethat itbarelyraised theirheart rates.It alsowas short,lasting foronly10minutes.Immediatelyafter eachsession of the sittingor slowpedaling,the peoplecompleted acomputerizedmemory testduring whichthey wouldsee abrief pictureof,for instance,a tree,followed bya varietyof otherimages andthen anew imageof eitherthesametree orasimilar one.The peoplewould pressbuttons toshow whetherthey thoughteach imagewasnew orthesameas anearlier shot.The testis difficult,since manyoftheimages closelyresembleone another.It requiresrapid,skillful scanningrecent memoriesto decidewhethera pictureis newor known.Next,the scientistshad eachpeople repeatthis process-riding orsittingon the bike for10minutes andthen completingmemory testing-but thetesting now（磁共振成像仪）took placeinside anM.R.I.machine thatscanned the peoples brainswhilethey respondedtotheimages.Then the researchers comparedresults.The effectsofthe exercise wereclear.The peoplewerebetter atremembering imagesafter theyhad riddenthebike,especially when the imagesmostclosely resembledoneanother.In otherwords,the hardertheir memorieshad todotheir best,the betterthey performedafter theexercise.The M.R.I.scans showedthatmemory partsof eachpeoples brainlit upatthesame timewith partsofthe brain associatedwithlearning,indicating thatthese physicallyseparate partsofthebrain werebetterconnected nowthan whenthepeoplehad notfirst exercised.、1How didtheresearchersconduct thestudyA.By fillingup questionnaires.B.By interviewingmany people.C.By comparingexperiment data.D.By referringto historicalreports.、2Who mightbenefit mostfrom thestudy resultA.The marketerspromoting fixedbicycles.B.The youngpeople crazyabout bodybuilding.C.The whitecollars doinglong-term mentalwork.D.The blue-collars doingheavy physicallabor work.、3Which ofthe followingstatements agreeswith thestudy resultA.The light exercise isonly goodfor youngpeople.B・The moretheexerciseis,the betterthebrain works.C.The exercisecan coordinatedifferent partsofthebody.D.The exercisehasmorepositive effectwhenthebrainworksharder.、4What canbe the best titlefor the textA.Even tenminutes1exercise maybe goodfor thebrainB・There isno needfor humansdoing exerciseevery dayC.Only tenminutes*lightexercisebenefits theyoung mostD.Exercise canchange peoplesbrains andminds in a longtime（分）
24.8Hawking diedearly Wednesdayat hishome inEngland atthe ageof
76.Throughout hiscareer asoneofthe worldsmost recognizablecosmic thinkers,he regularly（客串）threw himselfinto popcultures comedicring withcameos onprograms suchas TheSimpsons and LateNight withConan O9Brien.These appearancesdefined Hawkingspersonal lifeas mushas hisuniverse-shakingtheoretical work.Humor,however,was notjust oneside ofhis personality,but akey toovercomingthe diseasehe struggledagainst since
1963.“Keeping anactive mindhasbeenvital to my survival,as hasmaintaining asense ofhumor/9Hawking saidina2013documentary.am probablybetter knownfor myappearanceson TheSimpsonsandon TheBig BangTheory thanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.^At21,Hawking wasdiagnosed witha conditionsimilar toamyotrophic lateralsclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）飞,also knownas LouGehrig disease.According tothe ALSAssociation,uHalf ofall peopleaffected withALS liveat mostthree ormore yearsafterdiagnosis.Twenty percentlive fiveyears ormore;only tenpercent willlive morethan tenyears.”The diseasewould eventuallyshut downHawkings motorfunctions,making himspeechlessand unableto movewithout awheelchair.Doctors initiallysaid hewould bedeadin twoyears.His condition,however,proved tobe arate slow-acting version.But Hawkingfought throughhis worsephysical state,rising toa positionasacelebratedprofessor ofmathematical atthe Universityof Cambridgeand alteringthe popularconceptionof physicswith his1988bestseller,A BriefHistory ofTime.“When Iturned21,my expectationswere reducedto zero,“he saidinaTV show.Headded,“It wasimportant thatI cameto appreciatewhat Ididhave.If salso importantnotbecome angry,no matterhow difficultlife is,because youcan loseall hopeif youcant laughatyourself andat lifein general.”、1What wasHawking likeaccording tothetextA.He waskind andbrave.B.He wasfriendly andadventurous.、C.He washumorous andstrong-minded.D.He wasshy anduncommunicative.2How didHawkingdeal withALSA,He didfurther researchinto the disease.B.He kepta positiveattitude towardshis disease.C.He didmore exerciseand spokea lotwith others.D.He wentto hospitalto havea healthcheck regularly.
3、What canbe learntfromthestory ofHawking A・Laughter isthebestmedicine.B.Lost timeis neverfound again.C.Everything comesto himwho waits.D.A journeyofathousand milesbegins witha singlestep.、4What canwe knowfromthetextA.ALS isa commondisease inEngland.B.Doctors onceabandoned treatmentfor Hawking.C.Playing rolesin comedywas Hawkingsfavorite.D.Its almosta wonderthat Hawkingcan survivethedisease.
25.（10分）It wasa morningin January.The jetstream（急流）had dippeddown,causing theArctic coldto reachthe mountainsof myhome.It wasonly2degrees outside,butthe coldwind madeit feellikeitwas15below zero.Still,I waskneeling inthe snowalongsidemy housetrying toopen atiny door,so Ieoukl getin.1had forgottento leavemy water（水龙头）dripping thenight beforeandnowmy water pipes werefrozen andmy faucetsweredry.The windcut intome likea knifewhile Istruggled toget twoelectric heatersin placearoundthe sectionof frozenpipes.The waterlineswere buriedexcept fora smallpiece that（软线）connected uptomy house.I puta heateron eachside ofit ranthe extensioncords into9myhouseand pluggedthem in.Both heatersroared tolife andstarted blowinghot airon thefrozenwater pipes.My fingershad alreadystarted togo numb,so Istayed insideto wait.Icould onlyhope thatthis bit of warmthcould getmy waterflowing again.Finally,aftertwenty minutes,the waterstarted flowingthrough myfaucets again.I wentback outsideintothe billercold andgathered myheaters up.I lookedattheweak Januarysun shiningon thefrozensnow andsmiled.Then Isent ajoyHlled withThank youheavenward and returned insidetomakemyself ahot breakfast.Sometimes thecoldness ofthis lifecangettousaswell.It canmake ourhearts feelicyand frozen.It cankeep ourkindness andlove fromflowing outto others.Sometimes,though,all weneed isa bitof warnthtogetus goingagain.It canbe asimple smile,akindword,aheart-felt hug,a morningsunrise,a bird*s songor anygentle reminderof justhow muchGodloves us.Let us all begrateful forthose bitsof warmththat gelus goingagain.And letusall、try tobe thatbitofwannth forothers everychance weget.1What wasthe directreason whythewaterpipeswere frozenA.The jetstream.B.The lowtemperature.C.The coldwind.D.The authors owncarelessness.
2、Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase nroaredtoinParagraph2A.Began functioningsmoothly.B.Worked inappropriately.C.Broke downsuddenly.D.Screamed outloudly.、3What didthe authorthink ofhis workA.Embarassed.B・Satisfied.C.Mad withjoy.D.Cautiously optimistic.、4What isthe lastparagraph mainlycentered onA・The coldness of lifehas anegative effecton ourlife quality.B.We meetwith thecoldnessof life unavoidablyand unwillingly.C.We shouldbe thankfulfor bitsof warmthoflife.D.We shouldseize everychance toreceive warmthoflifefrom others.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30September22,18willbeWorld Car-Free Day,a dayon whichpeople acrosstheglobe areencouraged tofind1methods tomeet theirtransportation needsandre-discoverbuses,bikes,and theirown2。
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