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镇二中学年度第一学期第二次段考24〜25高一英语考生注意:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分分，考试时间分钟
1.
150120.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
20.5考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
3.2B应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效本卷命题范围人教版必修第一册
4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where are the speakersA.At home.B.In astore.C.In acinema.
2.Who dothe movietickets probablybelong toA.The woman.B.The man.C.Susan.
3.What does the womanthink of the storyA.Moving.B.Cheerful.C.Boring.
4.What colorjacket doesthe womansuggestA.Red.B.Black.C.Green.
5.Why didthe mango onlineA.To playgames.B.To findout thecost ofa trip.C.To getinformation forhis homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有A BC时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白55读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你的英国好友一起去爬山请给她写封邮件，内容包括:
46.Joey爬山时间、地点；*1山上景点介绍（至少两处）；
2.物品准备
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
4.Dear JoeyYours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Every Sunday,June,a six-year-old girl,tied hersports shoesand walkedto Grandpashouse.Grandpa livedaround（街区），the blockand Junewas allowedto walkthere byherself.Grandpa oftentold herstories.They alsoate icecreamtogether whilethey talked.Sunday wasJunes favoriteday.This SundayJune gotdressed.She put on onesports shoe,but shecould notfind theother shoe.Mommy,wheres myshoe^^“Im sureits in your room.Look carefullyuntil youfind it.You cantgo untilyou haveboth shoeson,Junes mothersaid.June saton herbed andlooked around.Her roomwas quitemessy.There wereclothes on the floorand paperson thedesk.She wasntsure whereto start.Then Juneremembered astory Grandpatold her.When hewas little,he losta cointhat heplanned touse tobuy hismothera candy.He walkedback overevery placehe hadbeen tothat dayuntil hefound it.He had to goin orderso hewouldntmiss anything.June stoodup.IH startin thecomer andgo aroundthe roomin order,“she thought.That wayI wontmissanything.^^注意.续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2June beganin thecomer whereher deskwas.June quicklyputonher shoeand ranout of the doorto Grandpashouse.1〜5ACABB6〜10BCAAB11〜15CACBA16〜20BCABC
6.What doesthe manwant toeat tonightA.Eggs.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.
7.How doesthe manfeel nowA.Angry.B.Tired.C.Hungry.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.When didthe womanget thenewsA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
9.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At arestaurant.B.In anoffice.C.In abank.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.How manytimes didthe mancall Mr.Strong lastweekA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
11.What doesthe manwant Mr.Strong to doA.Wait in the office.B.Leave amessage.C.Give acall back.
12.What is the mansphone numberA.
37460.B.
37640.C.
36470.
13.What is the probablerelationship betweenMr.Strong and the womanA.Husband andwife.B.Customer andsaleswoman.C.Boss andsecretary.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.How oldis JaneA.
21.B.
24.C.
25.
15.What isBethA.A teacher.B.A student.C.An engineer.
16.What canwe knowabout TinaA.She hasgot a new job.B.She lovesplaying thepiano.C.She willgraduate thisJune.
17.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The weatherB.Their travelexperiences.C.Their familymembers.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What wasthe temperatureby mid-aftemoon insoutheast EnglandA.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃.
19.What willthe weatherbe likein Scotlandfor muchof theweekendA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Doing asurvey.B.Giving aspeech.C.Hosting aprogram.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分50第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAViator,a tripadvisor company,offers avariety oftourism programsnear London.The followingare some of itsprograms.乘船游览Thames RiverSightseeing Cruisewith AfternoonTea Aug.18While inLondon,you canadd themoment ofenjoying Britishtradition toan afternoontea cruise.You canhave auniquedining experiencewith familyand friendson theThames River.As youcruise fromTower Pierto Westminster,youcan enjoytea,freshly preparedcakes andsandwiches,and viewLondons greatlandmarks,including the Tower of London,St.Pauls Cathedraland theLondon Eye.Lowest Price:$
57.7Duration:
1.5hoursKid-Friendly PrivateTour Aug.20This touris aprivate tourof theTower of London withpre-booked admissiontickets.It isspecially designedfor familieswithchildren,including interestingstories fromover thecenturies.You canenjoy avisit to the CrownJewels,red-unifbrmed Beefeaters,and astop at the Beastsof theRoyal Menagerie.Lowest Price:$
309.35Duration:6hoursWalking TourAug.22This action-packed walkingtour coversLondons twomost historicareas:the Cityof London and Westminster.Seemore than30sights,including theTower ofLondon,Big Ben,Buckingham Palaceand so on.Lowest Price:$
19.35Duration:5hoursNight Open-Top BusTour withChristmas LightsNov.18You willsee adifferent sideofLondononanopen-top bustour thatdiscovers the best of the citysChristmas lights.Sitting onthe topdeck givesyou overallviews ofEnglands capital,including topattractions such as BuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonand St.Pauls Cathedral.Lowest Price:$
30.97Duration:2hours
1.What canvisitors enjoyduring theKid-Friendly PrivateTourA.Freshly preparedcakes.B.Christmas lights.C.A Cruiseexperience.D.Interesting stories.
2.How longdoestheWalking TourlastA
1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.6hours.■
3.Which of the fourprograms startsthe latestA.Walking Tour.B.Kid-Friendly PrivateTour.C.Night Open-Top BusTour withChristmas Lights.D.Thames RiverSightseeing Cruisewith AfternoonTea.BA teamof studentsin theNetherlands hasdesigned andbuilt anew carthat iscompletely poweredby thesun.The car,（充called Stella Terra,isthefirst solar-powered carthat cantravel fora longjourney withoutneeding a charging station电站）.Students atEindhoven Universityof Technologyin theNetherlands have been workingon solar-powered carsforyears.In orderto createa carthat the team wasplanning for,the studentshadtodesign the car fromtop tobottom.（太阳能板）.（效率高的）.On top,of course,arethesolar panelsMost solar panels areonly about20%efficientThat meansthey wasteabout80%ofthesunlight theyget.But theStella Terrassolar panelsare26%efficient.They wastefarless sunlightthan eventhebestsolar panelsyou canbuy.Thanks toits powerfulsolarpanels,when itssunny,the carcanrun fbr710kilometers aday.StellaTerracan carrytwo people,and hasa topspeed of145kph.The carweighs just1,200kilograms.Thafs abouttwo-thirds theweight ofa typicalcar.The teamrecently tookthe caron itsbiggest test-a challenging1,000-kilometer testdrive acrossMorocco.The carhadto travelthrough forestsas wellas dryriverbeds.It hadto driveacross burningdesert sandsand climbup mountainroads.The carsucceeded indoing allof this—and allwithout everstopping atachargingstation.The teamis veryproud oftheir car,but theywont beworried ifcar companiesstart tocopy theiridea.In fact,they willshare theidea beforecar companiesare able to builda similarcar.
4.What canwe learnabout thecarA.It cantravel morefreely.B.Ifs terriblyexpensive.C.It hasbeen outof style.D.It hascome onthe market.
5.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The appearanceof StellaTerra.B.The hardshipthe teamsuffered.C.The membersofthedesign team.D.The basicinformation onthecar.
6.Why didthe teamdrive thecar acrossMoroccoA.To findmore buyers.B.To testout itsperformances.C.To improvetheir drivingskills.D.To enjoythe amazingsight.
7.What doestheteamwant todo concerningthe ideaA.Keep ittop secret.B.Put itinto production.C.Share itwith carproducers.D.Sell itto otherstudents.CA three-year droughthas leftmillions ofpeople in Syria,Iraq and Iran withlittle water.A newstudy saysit wouldnot（气候）have happenedwithout human-caused climate change.The teamlooked attemperature andrainfall levels.And theycompared whathappened in the lastthree yearsto manydifferentcomputer modelsoftheconditions in a worldwithout human-caused climatechange.They concludedthat withouttheworld warming
1.2℃since themid-19th century,there wouldnot besuchaserious droughtat all.Human-caused climatechange isalready makinglife extremelyhard fortens ofmillions ofpeople inWestAsia Jsaid studyco-writer MohammedRahimi.With everydegree ofwarming,Syria,Iraq andIran willbecome evenharderplaces tolive.Computer modelsdid notfind anyconsiderable signsof climatechange in the lowrainfall,Otto said.But evaporation（蒸发）of waterin lakes,rivers,and wetlandswas muchhigher thanit wouldhave beenwithout climatechange-increasedtemperatures.The studywriters found that the drought conditionsinSyriaand Iraqare25times more likely becauseofclimate change,and inIran,16times morelikely.Drought isnot unusualto theMiddle Eastarea.But fightsmake thearea evenmorelikelyto havea droughtbecausethey haveweakened watersystems/9said studyco-writer RanaEl Hajj.This isalready touchingthe limitsof whatsomepeople areabletostand.As longas wekeep burningfuels thataffect climatechange andcontinue toexplore newoil andgasfields,these kindsof eventswill onlyget worseJ sheadded.This willcontinue todestroy livesand keepfood priceshigh.”
8.What causedthedroughtaccording tothe studyA.Rising temperatures.B.Cold weather.C.Loss ofwetlands.D.Forest damage.
9.How doesclimatechangeaffect thepeople inWest AsiaA.They becomewise.B.They exploremore oil.C.They areready tohelp.D.They leada hardlife.
10.What isRanas attitudetothesituation in the areaA.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Worried.D.Positive.
11.In whichpart ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Education.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Environment.D（田菌）.Your earsare alreadydark,wet andfull ofoils anddead skin——a deliciousmeal formany bacteria2Itseems thatwearing headphonescould onlymake thatenvironment moreinviting tothese bacteria.（频繁的）Actually,a2008study atManipal Universityin Indiafound thatfrequent useof headphonesdid increasethepopulation of bacteria in the ear-mostly thestaphylococcus,a commonskin bacterium.And in1992,a studyattheNavyMedical ResearchInstitute inBethesda,Maryland inthe US,foundthatthe kindof over-the-ear headphonesused byairlineshad11times morebacteria afterhaving beenworn fbrjust onehour.As unpleasantas thissounds,there isno need to worryabout it.The headphonesinthesecond studywere cleanbeforeuse,so beganwith avery lowbacterial populationand that increase resultedin afairly lownumber inabsolute terms.Also,this increasewas notfast enough to increase the reproductionofbacteria.The studysauthors saidthat most ofthe bacteriamust alreadyhavebeenpresent inthe deeperskins.The darkwarm conditionswhile wearingheadphones justencouragedsomeof them tocome outand play.Furthermore,there areno signsthat thesebacteria cancause anyharm.A2002study ofcall centreworkers inMalaysia foundno connectionsbetween headphoneuse andthe illnessintheear.The bacteriathatincreasein yourear whileyou listento musicaretheones thatlive therenormally,and yourear isableto dealwith them.However,several studieshave suggestedthat repeatedlyputting onand takingoff headphonesmay（擦伤）increasetherisk ofskin abrasionsthat allowharmful bacteriato getin andcause illnesses.12What doestheunderlined word“inviting“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Equal.B.Attractive.C.Deadly.D.Confusing.
13.Why doesthe authormention the2002studyA.To supporta view.B.To showa lifestyle.C.To raisea question.D.To presenta product.
14.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Researchers haventfinished thestudies.B.Listening tomusic makesus lessfocused.C.We cankill harmfulbacteria completely.D.Improper useof headphonesharms health.
15.Which canbe asuitable titlefbr thetextA.Proper Waysto GetFree fromBacteriaB.Doctors CanTreat anIllness inthe EarC.Concerns aboutBacteria onHeadphonesD.Causes ofthe RisingNumber ofBacteria第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（费曼学习法）The FeynmanTechnique isa powerfulmethod that you canuse to learn anythingfaster becauseitforces you to activelythink about the probleminstead ofpassively readingor listeningto someoneelse talkabout it.Youcan takethe followingfive simplesteps tostudy better.•Find outthe topicyou wanttolearn.]6Otherwise,youll endup jumpingbetween topicswithout developinga deeperunderstandingof anyofthem.•Explain the topic asif teachinga sixth-grader.This stepisthe heart oftheFeynmanTechnique-
17.This requiresyoutomeet thechild attheir levelof understandingby usingthesimplest way.（批判性地）.Identify areas of improvementinyourexplanation.Youll needto criticallyreview theexplanation youcaneup within StepTwo18,Try tofind anyknowledge gaps,together withany areaswhere youfelt thatyou couldntexplainthe topic simply.（优化）•Improve andoptimiez yourexplanation.Think aboutall theknowledge gapsand otherareasofimprovementyou foundbefore.19•Repeat thesteps untilyouve achievedmastery ofthetopic.Keep going through eachstep yourefully satisfiedwithyour explanation.
20.and thatis whygoingthroughall theprior stepsjust onceis usuallynotenough toachieve topicmastery.A.Use thoseto improveyour explanationB.To doso,take acritical lookat yourexplanationC.Make surethat yourexplanation isinterest-basedD.Your explanationsneedtobe shortand tothe pointE.The FeynmanTechnique worksbest witha repeatF.Its importantthatyouclearly knowthe topicsyou9re tryingto learnG.Explaining thetopicsimplyenoughtobe understoodby asixth-grade student第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInAugust2022,I hadmy veryfirst travelexperience intheheartof nature.Although Iwas alreadywell intoadulthood、and anexperienced21Id neverspent muchtime in
22.A group of friendsinvitedme togo hikingintheCanadian Rockies,andI23,I hadnever joinedin24in mylife soat firstIdidnt lookforward tothe25,and asa sell-described citythe26of vacationingin themiddleof nowherewithout cellservice orWiFi was
27.But theminute we28Jasper NationalPark,1fell inlove.The wideopen spaces,beautiful viewsand soundsof nature29me.For thefirst timeinalong time,I felt30free.All thatfresh airandwalking wasjust whatI wantedin mylife.Back home,explaining myexperience tomy friendsand familywas
31.My wordsfailed meat first.After I32,Italked tomy sisteraboutthetrip.Growing up,we sharedmany firsts:our firstconcert withoutparents,our firstheartbreaks andsoon.Weshared sucha33relationship thatI wishedher to34nature inthe sameway asI had.Experiencing naturefor thefirst time35anewworld forme.
21.A.traveler B.reporter C.teacher D.guide
22.A.magazines B.nature C.discussion D.stories
23.A.recorded B.refused C.forgot D.accepted
24.A.running B.riding C.driving D.hiking
25.A.trip B.flight C.interview D.result
26.A.purpose B.time C.rule D.idea
27.A.exciting B.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying
28.A.left B.mentioned C.entered D.drew
29.A.troubled B.attracted C.directed D.changed
30.A.slightly B.thankfully C.completely D.gradually
31.A.challenging B.simple C.real D.imaginary
32.A.got upB.looked aroundC.came overD.calmed down
33.A.close B.strange C.far D.competitive
34.A.balance B.experience C.recommend D.treat
35.A.chose B.invented C.shaped D.connected分,第二节（共小题;每小题满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1条纹The redpanda,also calledred cat-bear,has softand thickfiir witha red-brown stripefrom eacheye tothecomers ofthe mouth.Its body36long isabout50——65cm andits frontlegs areslightly37short thanthe backlegs,摇晃which givesit abit ofa waddlewhen itwalks.The redpanda livesin anarea38rocks andtrees canbe found.It seemstodomostofits feedingontheground.It isgentleand caneasily39keep inthe zoo.About two40three ofthe redpandas dietis madeupofbamboo.Red pandasdo alot ofeating soproviding plentyoffood isimportant.There mustbe plentyof treesfor them4]climb andsleep too.The redpanda canlive together42peace withother pandas.Most oftheir activityhappens atnight,during sunriseorsunset.威胁Now redpandas are43danger.Their mainthreat isthe disappearanceoftheforests andhabitat loss.These44animal arealso illegallyhunted,andthenumber ofthem45drop by50%inthepast fortyyears.。
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