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镇二中学年度第一学期第二次段考24〜25高一英语考生注意:本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分分，考试时间分钟
1.
150120.答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
20.5考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对
3.2B应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0・5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效本卷命题范围人教版必修第一册
4.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where are the speakersA.At home.B.In astore.C.In acinema.
2.Who dothe movietickets probablybelong toA.The woman.B.The man.C.Susan.
3.What does the womanthink of the storyA.Moving.B.Cheerful.C.Boring.
4.What colorjacket doesthe womansuggestA.Red.B.Black.C.Green.
5.Why didthe mango onlineA.To playgames.B.To findout thecost ofa trip.C.To getinformation forhis homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1・5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有A BC时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白55读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题667B.Doctors CanTreat anIllness in the EarC.Concerns aboutBacteria onHeadphonesD.Causes of the RisingNumber ofBacteria【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病【题详解】12词句猜测题根据文章第一段u Your ears are already dark,wet andfull ofoils anddead skin一a deliciousmeal formanybacteria（细菌）（你的耳朵已经又黑又湿，满是油脂和死皮一一这是许多细菌的美味大餐）第二段u Actually,（频繁的）a2008study atManipal Universityin Indiafound thatfrequent useof headphonesdid increase the populationof bacteria in the ear-mostly thestaphylococcus,a commonskin bacterium.v（事实上，印度马尼帕尔大学2008年的一项研究发现，频繁使用耳机确实会增加耳朵里的细菌数量一一主要是葡萄球菌，一种常见的皮肤细菌）可知，戴耳机只会使这种环境对这些细菌更具吸引力所以，在此处意为“吸引人的”故选inviting B【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第四段uFurthermore,there areno signsthat these bacteria cancause anyharm.A2002study of（此外，没有迹call centreworkers inMalaysia foundno connectionsbetween headphoneuse and the illnessin the ear.”象表明这些细菌会造成任何伤害年对马来西亚呼叫中心工作人员的一项研究发现，耳机的使用与耳病之2002间没有关系）可推知，作者提到年的研究是为了支持一个观点故选2002A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段uHowever,several studieshave suggestedthat repeatedlyputting on and takingoff（擦伤）（然headphones mayincrease therisk ofskin abrasionsthat allowharmful bacteriato getin andcause illnesses.而，有几项研究表明，频繁地戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病）可推知，不当的使用耳机可能会对健康造成伤害故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了耳机使用过程中可能会增加耳朵中细菌的数量，但这些细菌并不会对人体造成伤害，然而，频繁的戴上和摘下耳机可能会增加皮肤擦伤的风险，从而使有害细菌有机会侵入并引发疾病所以短文的最佳标题为“对耳机细菌的担忧”切题故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（费曼学习法）The FeynmanTechnique is a powerfulmethod that you canuse to learn anythingfaster becauseit forcesyou to activelythink about the probleminstead ofpassively readingor listeningto someoneelse talkabout it.You cantakethe followingfive simplesteps tostudy better.•Find outthe topicyou want to learn.16Otherwise,youll endup jumpingbetween topicswithout developingadeeper understandingof anyof them.•Explain the topic as if teaching a sixth-grader.This stepis the heart of theFeynmanTechnique-
17.This requiresyou tomeet thechild at their levelof understanding by using thesimplest way.（批判性地）.Identify areas of improvementin your explanation.Youll need to criticallyreview theexplanation youcaneup with in Step Two
18.Try tofind anyknowledge gaps,together with any areaswhere youfeltthat youcouldnt explain the topic simply.（优化）•Improve andoptimiez your explanation.Think aboutall theknowledge gapsand otherareasofimprovementyou found before.19•Repeat the steps until youve achieved mastery of the topic.Keep going through eachstep youre fully satisfied withyour explanation.20and that is whygoingthroughall theprior stepsjust onceis usuallynot enough to achievetopicmastery.A.Use thoseto improve your explanationB.To do so,take acritical lookat your explanationC.Make surethat yourexplanation isinterest-basedD.Your explanationsneed tobe shortand to the pointE.The FeynmanTechnique works best with a repeatF.Its importantthat youclearly knowthe topicsyou9re tryingto learnG.Explaining the topic simplyenough tobe understoodby a sixth-grade student【答案】
16.F
17.G
18.B
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是五步更好学习的费曼学习法【题详解】16根据空前（找出你想学的主题）”可知，本段建议找出想学的主题；以及“Find outthe topicyou want to learn.空后u Otherwise,youll endup jumpingbetween topicswithoutdeveloping adeeper understandingof anyof them.（否则，你最终会在各个主题之间跳来跳去，而对其中任何一个都没有深入的了解）”可知，前面强调找出主题的重要性F项Its importantthatyouclearly knowthe topicsyou9re tryingtolearn（对自己要学习的主题做到心里有数是很重要的）”符合语境故选F【题详解】17根据空前u Explain thetopicasifteachingasixth-grader.This stepis the heart of the FeynmanTechnique（像教六年级学生一样解释这个话题这一步是费曼技巧的核心）”其中sixth-grader和选项中照应词sixth-grade student；以及空后“This requiresyoutomeet thechild attheir levelofunderstandingbyusingthesimplest way.（这就要求你用最简单的方式满足孩子的理解水平）”可知，满足孩子理解水平需要简洁解释，故项GuExplaining thetopicsimplyenoughtobe understoodby asixth-grade student.（简洁明了地解释这个主题，足以让一个六年级的学生理解）”符合语境故选G【题详解】根据空前18aYou911needtocritically（批判性地）review theexplanation youcame upwithinStepTwo.（您需要批判性地回顾您在第二步中提出的解释）“可知，下面介绍了如何批判性回顾这个解释，项B Todoso,take acritical lookat your（要做到这一点，你需要批判性地看看你的解释）”符合语境故选explanation.B【19题详解】根据空前uImprove andoptimize（优化）yourexplanation.Think aboutall theknowledge gapsand（改进和优化你的解释想想你之前发现的所有知识差距和其他需要改otherareas ofimprovement youfoundbefore.进的地方）”可知，其中出现和选项中照应词并给出了如何改进优化的方法，故improveyourexplanation,A项（用这些来改进你的解释）”符合语境故选“Use thoseto improveyourexplanationA【20题详解】不艮据空前u Repeatthestepsuntil youveachievedmasteryof thetopic.Keep goingthrough eachstep（重复这些步骤，直到你完全掌握了这个主题继续进行每一步，直到你yourefullysatisfiedwith yourexplanation.对自己的解释完全满意）“可知，这里建议重复，以及出现和选项中照应词故项repeat,E“The FeynmanTechnique（费曼学习法在重复时效果最好）”符合语境故选worksbestwitharepeat E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIn August2022,I had my very first travel experience in theheart of nature.Although Iwas alreadywell intoadulthoodand anexperienced21,Id neverspent muchtime in
22.A group of friends invitedme to go hiking in the Canadian Rockies,and I
23.1had neverjoined in24in my life soat first、I didntlook forwardto the25and as a self-described“city girl,“the26of vacationingin themiddle of nowhere without cellservice orWiFi was
27.But theminute we28Jasper NationalPark,1fell in love.The wideopen spaces,beautiful viewsand soundsof nature29me.For thefirst timein a long time,I felt30free.All thatfresh airand walkingwas justwhat Iwanted in my life.Back home,explaining myexperience to my friendsand familywas31,My wordsfailed meat、first.After I32I talkedtomysister aboutthe trip.Growing up,we sharedmany firsts:our firstconcert without parents,our firstheartbreaks and so on.We sharedsuch a33relationship thatI wishedher to34nature in the sameway asI had.Experiencing naturefbr thefirst time35a newworld
21.A.travelerB.reporter C.teacher D.guide
22.A.magazinesB.nature C.discussion D.stories
23.A.recordedB.refused C.forgot D.accepted
24.A.runningB.riding C.driving D.hiking
25.A.tripB.flight C.interview D.result
26.A.purpose.B.time C.rule D.idea
27.A.excitingB.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying
28.A.leftB.mentioned C.entered D.drew
29.A.troubled
30.A.slightly B.attracted C.directed D.changed
31.A.challenging B.thankfully C.completely D.gradually
32.A.got upB.simple C.real D.imaginary
33.A.closeB.looked aroundC.came overD.calmed down
34.A.balanceB.strange C.far D.competitive
35.A.choseB.experience C.recommend D.treat【答案】2LA
22.BB.invented C.shaped D.connectedA
32.D
33.A
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.
34.B
35.Cfbr me.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次到大自然中徒步旅行，感受到了完全的自由这次体验大自然为作者塑造了一个新的世界题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意尽管我已经成年，也是一个有经验的旅行者，但我从未在大自然中待过很长时间A.旅行者;记者;老师；导游根据前文traveler B.reporter C.teacher D.guide InAugust2022,1had myvery firsttravelexperience in theheartof nature.Although Iwas alreadywell intoadulthood n可知，作者是——个有经验的旅行者故选项A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意同上题杂志；自然；讨论；故事根据前A.magazines B.nature C.discussion D.stories文可知，作者是到大自然中旅行故选“InAugust2022,1hadmyveryfirsttravelexperiencein theheartofnature.”项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意:一群朋友邀请我去加拿大落基山脉徒步旅行，我答应了记录；A.recorded B.拒绝；忘记；接受根据下文refused C.forgot D.accepted Ihad neverjoined in4inmy life soat firstI didn^look forward可知，作者接受了朋友的邀请故选项to the5D【题详解】24考查动名词词义辨析句意我一生中从未加进行过远足，所以起初我并不期待这次旅行跑；A.running B.riding骑；驱动；远足根据前文的C.driving D.hiking“A group of friendsinvited me to gohiking in the CanadianRockies,可知，作者是到大自然中去徒步旅行故选项and I3_D【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意同上题旅行；飞行；面试，采访；后果根据前文A.trip B.flight C.interview D.result的”可矢口，这是——次短途旅行故“A groupof friendsinvited meto gohikingin theCanadianRockies,and I3选项A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意作为一个自称“城市女孩”的人，在没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假的想法很糟糕目的;时间；规则;主意根据前文的A.purpose B.time C.rule D.idea Agroupoffriendsinvitedmeto go hikingin the CanadianRockiesv可知，去没有手机服务或无线网络的地方度假这是一个主意故选D项【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意同上题激动人心的；令人困惑的；可怕的；A.exciting B.confusing C.terrible D.satisfying令人满意的根据前文的“asaself-described citygirl Jthe ideaof vacationingin themiddleofnowherewithoutcellservice orWiFiv可知，这样的旅行对于一个城市女孩来说是非常糟糕的故选C项【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意但是我们一到达贾斯珀国家公园，我就爱上了这个地方离开；28A.leftB.mentioned提到；Centered进入；D.drew吸引，拉根据下文^Jasper NationalPark,I fellinlove.v可知，作者和朋友们进入了这个公园故选项C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意开阔的空间、美丽的景色和大自然的声音吸引了我麻烦；吸A.troubled B.attracted弓I；C directed指挥;D.changed更改根据前文“But theminute we8_Jasper NationalPark,I fellinlove.”可知，作者被这里风景吸引了故选项B【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意这么长时间以来，我第一次感到完全地自由略微地；感谢地；A.slightly B.thankfully完全地；逐步地根据下文C.completely D.gradually“All thatfresh airand walkingwas justwhat Iwanted inmylife.”可知，作者完全沉浸在这里故选项C【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意回到家里，向我的朋友和家人解释我的经历是非常有挑战性的有挑A.challenging战性的；简单的；真正的；虚构的根据下文可知，作B.simple C.real D.imaginary“My wordsfailed meat first.”者向家里人描述自己的这次经历是有挑战性的，言语是不够表达作者的心情的故选项A【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意我平静下来后，和我姐姐谈论了这次旅行站起来；环顾四A.got upB.looked around周；过来;冷静下来根据前文可知,起初作者太激动都不C.came overD.calmed downMy wordsfailed meat first能用语言表达自己的心情，后来平静下来才和姐姐谈论这次旅行故选项D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意我们有着如此亲密的关系，我希望她能像我一样体验大自然近的；A.closeB.strange奇怪的；C.fhr远；D.competitive竞争的根据前文uGrowing up,we sharedmany firsts:our firstconcert可知,作者和姐姐关系很亲密故选项withoutparents,our firstheartbreaks andso on”A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意同上题平衡；经历，体验；推荐；对待A.balance B.experience C.recommend D.treat根据下文可知，作者希望姐姐也能体验大自然故“Experiencing naturefor thefirst time15a newworld forme.”选项B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意:第一次体验大自然为我塑造了一个新的世界选择；发明；A.chose B.invented塑形；连接根据前文C.shaped D.connected“For thefirst timein a long time,I felt_10free.All thatfresh airand walking可知，作者对大自然有了全新的看法，塑造了一个全新的世界故选项was justwhat Iwanted inmylife.”C第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1条纹The redpanda,also calledred cat-bear,has softand thickfur witha red-brown stripefrom eacheye to thecorners of the mouth.Its body36long isabout50——65cm andits frontlegs areslightly37short thanthe backlegs,摇晃which givesit abit ofa waddlewhen itwalks.The redpanda livesin anarea38rocks andtrees canbe found.It seemsto domost ofits feedingon theground.It isgentleand caneasily39keep inthe zoo.About two40three of the redpandas dietis madeupofbamboo.Red pandasdo alot ofeating soproviding plentyoffood is important.There must be plentyof treesfbr them4]climb andsleep too.The redpanda canlive together42peace withother pandas.Most of their activityhappens atnight,during sunriseorsunset.威胁Now redpandas are43danger.Their mainthreat is the disappearanceoftheforests andhabitat loss.These44animal arealso illegallyhunted,and the number of them45dropby50%inthepast fortyyears.【答案】
36.length
37.shorter
38.where
39.be kept
40.thirds
41.to climb
42.peacefully
43.in
44.animals
45.has dropped【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯，并指出它们目前所面临的危险【题详解】36考查名词句意它的体长约为50・65厘米，前腿比后腿略短，这使得它走路时有点摇摇摆摆的样子分析句子，设空处使用的名词作主语，意为“长度”，不可数故填long lengthlength【题详解】37考查形容词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，句中为比较级的标志故填【than shorter38题详解】考查定语从句句意小熊猫生活在有岩石和树木的地方分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，修饰先行词表示“在这个地方”，用关系代词故填area,where where【题详解】39考查动词句意它很温和，很容易被关在动物园里分析句子设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词作谓语句中（指小熊猫）与之间是被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态故填it keepbckept题详解】[40考查分数表达法句意小熊猫大约三分之二的食物是竹子分数的表达为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一，分母用复数形式；句中表示“三分之二”用故填two thirdsthirds【题详解】41考查非谓语动词句意那里必须有很多树，它们可以爬上去睡觉分析句子，句中为谓语动词，mustbe设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语故填to climb【题详解】42考查副词句意小熊猫可以和其他熊猫和平共处分析句子，设空处使用的副词作状语,修饰peace peacefully动词，意为“和平地”故填peacefully题详解】[43考查介词句意现在小熊猫处于危险之中分析句子，句中使用介词短语作表语表示“处于危险中”用in故填dangero in【题详解】44考查名词句意这些动物也被非法猎杀，它们的数量在过去的四十年里下降了分析句子，设空处50%使用名词作主语，“动物”为可数名词，被修饰，应用复数形式故填animal theseanimals题详解】[45考查动词句意同上分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中为现在完成时时间标志，inthepast fortyyears主语为第三人称单数，助动词用故填thenumberofthemhas hasdropped第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你打算周末邀请你的英国好友一起去爬山请给她写封邮件，内容包括46Joey爬山时间、地点；
1.山上景点介绍（至少两处）；
2..物品准备3注意.写作词数应为个左右；180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
4.Dear Joey,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Joey,How iseverything goingwithyourecently Iplan toclimb ZijinMountain at8:00this Sundaymorning.Id liketoinvite youtogowith me.In themountain,there isa largeunderwater world,where we can enjoyover200species ofmarine animals.If youareinterested in plants,we canalso enterthe beautifulbotanical gardenlying there.The temperaturewill behigh onSunday.Remember to take some water and wear comfortable sneakers.Also,a sunhat,or applyingsome suncream,isimportantbefore youset off.I amsure wellhave agood time.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国好友写信，邀请他一起爬山Joey【详解】.词汇积累1欣赏enjoys appreciate记住remember^make sure舒适的一comfbrtable cozy出发set off^depart.句式拓展2合并简单句原句拓展句The temperaturewill behigh onSunday.Remember totake somewater andwear comfortablesneakers.The temperaturewill behigh onSunday,because ofwhich remembertotakesomewaterandwearcomfortablesneakers.【点睛】【高分句型1]In themountain,there isa largeunderwater world,where wecan enjoyover200species ofmarine（运用了引导的定语从句）animals.where【高分句型】（运用了2If youare interestedinplants,wecanalso enterthe beautifulbotanical gardenlying there.if引导条件状语从句）第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Every Sunday,June,asix-year-old girl,tied hersports shoesand walkedto Grandpashouse.Grandpa livedaround the（彳折区）,block andJune wasallowed towalk thereby herself.Grandpa oftentold herstories.They alsoate ice creamtogether whilethey talked.Sunday was Junes favoriteday.This Sunday,June gotdressed.She put on onesports shoe,but shecould notfind theother shoe.Mommy,where9s myshoe^^Im sureits in your room.Look carefullyuntilyoufind it.You cantgo untilyou haveboth shoeson,Junes mothersaid.June saton herbed andlooked around.Her roomwas quitemessy.There wereclothes on the floorand papers on thedesk.She wasntsure whereto start.Then Juneremembered a story Grandpatold her.When hewas little,he losta cointhat heplanned touse tobuy hismothera candy.He walkedback overevery placehe hadbeen tothat dayuntil hefound it.He had togoin orderso hewouldntmiss anything.June stoodup.Ill startinthecomer andgo aroundthe roomin order,“she thought.That wayI wontmiss anything.”注意.续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2June beganinthecomer whereher deskwas.June quicklyput onher shoeand ranout ofthe doorto Grandpashouse.
6.What doesthe manwanttoeat tonightA.Eggs.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.
7.How doesthe manfeel nowAAngry.B.Tired.C.Hungry.*听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.When didthe womanget thenewsA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.
9.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At arestaurant.B.In anoffice.C.In abank.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101310.How manytimes didthe mancall Mr.Strong lastweekA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
11.What doesthe manwant Mr.Strong to doA.Wait inthe office.B.Leave amessage.C.Give acall back.
12.What is the mansphone numberA.
37460.B.
37640.C.
36470.
13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenMr.Strong and the womanA.Husband andwife.B.Customer andsaleswoman.C.Boss andsecretary.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.How oldis JaneA.
21.B.
24.C.
25.
15.What isBethA.A teacher.B.A student.C.An engineer.
16.What canwe knowabout TinaA.She hasgot a new job.B.She lovesplaying thepiano.C.She willgraduate thisJune.
17.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The weatherB.Their travelexperiences.C.Their familymembers.听第段材料，回答第至题101820［答案］One possibleversion:June beganinthecorner whereher deskwas.Her shoewas notinthepile ofpapersonthe desk,so shelooked underherdesk.Instead offinding her shoe,she foundher lostclass photo.Next,June walkedalong thewall.No shoe.She turnedalongthe nextwall.There werelots ofclothes,but noshoe.Along thethird wallwas Junesbed.She lookedunder herbed.There shefound somethingbehind adust-covered book.She pulledthe booktoward her,and reachedas faras shecould tocatchit.“My shoe!”she shoutedexcitedly.June quicklyputonhershoeand ranout ofthe doorto Grandpashouse.This timeI havea storyto tell,“June thought」happily.When shearrived ather grandpashouse,Grandpa handedher anice creamand wasabout totell astory.“StopJune mysteriouslysaid.Then,she whisperedto her grandpas ear,and saidshe wouldtell Grandpaastorytoday.Grandpaenjoyed the moment of Junes story which happened this morning andthe sweetness of ice cream.After Junesstory,Grandpa smiledand said,“You willdo agreater job,if you can keepyour roomin order.June promisedtodoso later.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公在一个星期天找不到另一只运动鞋了然后想起爷June June爷给她讲的他小时候找到丢失的硬币的故事于是，她从角落开始，按顺序在房间里转一圈，终于找到另一只运动鞋的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容从她桌子所在的角落开始”可知，第一段可描写按顺序找遍整个房间终于找“June June到鞋子
②由第二段首句内容很快穿上鞋子，跑出门去爷爷家”可知，第二段可描写跟爷爷分享自己找鞋“June June的故事，爷爷告诉她要把房间整理好,续写线索角落找一一无果一一其它地方一一找到一一告诉爷爷一一感悟
23.词汇激活行为类
①递hand/pass
②找至Ufind/discover
③笑smile/beam情绪类
①激动excitedly/with excitement
②高兴happily/joyfully【点睛】[高分句型（运用了完全倒装）1]Along thethird wallwasJune^bed.[高分句型.2]When shearrived athergrandpashouse,Grandpa handedher anicecreamand wasabout totell astory（运用了引导的时间状语从句）when[高分句型.3]Grandpa enjoyedthemoment ofJunesstorywhichhappenedthismorningandthesweetnessoficecream（运用了关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）which1〜5ACABB6〜10BCAAB11〜15CACBA16〜20BCABC
18.What wasthe temperatureby mid-aftemoon insoutheast EnglandA.26℃.B.23℃.C.17℃.
19.What willthe weatherbe likein Scotlandfor muchoftheweekendA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
20.What isthe speakerdoingA.Doing asurvey.B.Giving aspeech.C.Hosting aprogram.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DViator,a tripadvisor company,offers avariety oftourism programsnear London.The followingare some of itsprograms.乘船游览Thames RiverSightseeing Cruisewith AfternoonTea Aug.18While inLondon,you canadd themomentofenjoying Britishtradition toan afternoontea cruise.You canhave auniquedining experiencewith familyand friendsontheThames River.As youcruise fromTower Pierto Westminster,youcan enjoytea,freshly preparedcakes andsandwiches,and viewLondons greatlandmarks,including the Tower of London,St.Pauls CathedralandtheLondon Eye.Lowest Price:$
57.7Duration:
1.5hoursKid-Friendly PrivateTour Aug.20This tourisaprivate touroftheTower of London withpre-booked admissiontickets.It isspecially designedfor familieswithchildren,including interestingstories fromover thecenturies.You canenjoy avisit tothe CrownJewels,red-uniformed Beefeaters,and astop atthe BeastsoftheRoyal Menagerie.Lowest Price:$
309.35Duration:6hoursWalking Tour Aug.22This action-packed walkingtour coversLondons twomost historicareas:the Cityof Londonand Westminster.See morethan30sights,including theTower ofLondon,Big Ben,Buckingham Palaceandsoon.Lowest Price:$
19.35Duration:5hoursNight Open-Top BusTour withChristmas LightsNov.18You willsee adifferent sideofLondononanopen-top bustour thatdiscovers the best ofthe citysChristmas lights.Sitting onthetopdeck givesyou overallviews ofEnglands capital,including topattractions such as BuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonand St.Pauls Cathedral.Lowest Price:$
30.97Duration:2hours
1.What canvisitors enjoyduring theKid-Friendly PrivateTourA.Freshly preparedcakes.B.Christmas lights.C.A Cruiseexperience.D.Interesting stories.
2.How longdoestheWalking TourlastA.
1.5hours.B.2hours.C.5hours.D.6hours.
3.Which ofthe fourprograms startsthe latestA.Walking Tour.B.Kid-Friendly PrivateTour.C.Night Open-Top BusTour withChristmas Lights.D.Thames RiverSightseeing Cruisewith AfternoonTea.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章主要介绍了旅游顾问公司在伦敦附近提供的四个旅游项目Viator【详解】细节理解题根据（）下的
1.Kid-Friendly PrivateTourAug.20“It isspecially designedfor familieswith（它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的，包括几个世纪以来children,including interestingstories fromover thecenturies.有趣的故事）”可知，a Kid-Friendly PrivateTour,游客可以听到有趣的故事故选D细节理解题根据（）中（持续时间小时）”可知,的E.Walking TourAug.22“Duration:5hours5Walking Tour游览时间持续个小时故选5C细节理解题对比四个旅游项目的日期（乘船游览）（）F.Thames RiverSightseeing Cruisewith AfternoonTea Aug.18（泰晤土河观光邮轮与下午茶（8月18日））；Kid-FriendlyPrivate Tour（Aug.20）（儿童友善私家游（八月二十日））；Walking Tour（Aug.22）（巡回步行（8月22日））和Night Open-Top BusTour withChristmas Lights（Nov.18）（夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游（十一月十八日））可知，开始的时间最晚Night Open-Top BusTour withChristmas Lights故选CBA team of students inthe Netherlands has designed and built anew car thatiscompletely poweredby thesun.The car,called Stella Terra,isthefirst solar-powered carthat cantravel foralongjourney withoutneeding a（充电站）.charging stationStudentsat EindhovenUniversity ofTechnology inthe Netherlandshave beenworking onsolar-powered carsfbryears.In orderto createa carthat the team wasplanning fbr,the studentshad todesign the car fromtop tobottom.（太阳能板）.（效率高的）.On top,of course,are thesolar panelsMost solar panels areonly about20%efficientThat meansthey wasteabout80%ofthesunlight theyget.But theStella Terrassolar panels are26%efficient.They wastefar less sunlight than even thebest solar panels youcan buy.Thanks toits powerfulsolar panels,when itssunny,the carcanrun fbr710kilometers aday.Stella Terracan carrytwo people,and hasa topspeed of145kph.The car weighs just1,200kilograms.Thats abouttwo-thirds theweight ofa typicalcar.The teamrecently tookthe caron itsbiggest test—a challenging1,000-kilometer testdrive acrossMorocco.The carhadto travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds.It hadto driveacross burningdesert sandsand climbup mountainroads.The carsucceeded indoing allof this—and allwithout everstopping at a chargingstation.The teamis veryproud oftheir car,but theywont be worried if car companies start to copy their idea.In fact,they willshare the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car.
4.What canwe learnaboutthe carA.It cantravel morefreely.B.Its terriblyexpensive.C.It hasbeen outof style.D.It hascome onthe market.5What isparagraph3mainly about*A.The appearanceof Stella Terra.B.The hardshipthe teamsuffered.C.The membersofthedesign team.D.The basicinformation onthe car.
6.Why didthe teamdrive thecar acrossMoroccoA.To findmore buyers.B.To testout itsperfbmiances.C.To improvetheir drivingskills.D.To enjoythe amazingsight.
7.What doestheteamwanttodo concerningthe ideaA.Keep ittop secret.B.Put itinto production.C.Share itwith carproducers.D.Sell itto otherstudents.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的汽车Stella Terrao【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中u AteamofstudentsintheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltanewcarthatis completelypoweredby thesun.The car,called Stella Terra,isthefirst solar-powered carthat cantravel foralongjourney without（充电站）.（荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的新车这款名为needing acharging stationStellaTerra的汽车是第一款无需充电站就能进行长途旅行的太阳能汽车）”可知，这辆车完全由太阳能驱动，无需充电站就能进行长途旅行；由此可知，这辆车出行更加自由故选A【题详解】5主旨大意题第三段（太阳能板）.“On top,of course,arethesolar panelsMost solar panelsareonly about20%efficient（效率高的）.That meansthey wasteabout80%ofthesunlight theyget.But theStella Terrassolarpanelsare26%efficient.They wastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Thanks toits powerfulsolarpanels,whenits sunny,thecarcan runfor710kilometers aday.StellaTerracan carrytwo people,and hasa topspeed of145kph.The（当然，顶部是太阳能电池板）carweighsjust1,200kilograms.Thats abouttwo-thirds theweight ofa typicalcar.大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有左右这意味着它们浪费了大约的阳光但是的太阳能电20%80%StellaTerra池板的效率是它们比你能买到的最好的太阳能电池板浪费的阳光要少得多由于其强大的太阳能电池板，26%当天气晴朗时，该车每天可以行驶公里可以搭载两个人，最高时速为公里这辆车的重量710StellaTerra145只有1200公斤这大约是一辆普通汽车重量的三分之二）”介绍了这辆车的太阳能利用率更高的电池板、每日行驶里程、搭载人数、时速以及重量等；由此可知第三段主要介绍了这辆车的一些基本情况故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段中“The teamrecently tookthecaron itsbiggest test-a challenging1,000-kilometer testdriveacross Morocco.The carhadtotravelthroughforestsas wellasdryriverbeds.It hadto driveacross burningdesert sands一and climbup mountainroads.The carsucceeded indoing allof thisand allwithout everstoppingatachargingstation.（该团队最近对该车进行了一次最大的测试--------在摩洛哥进行了1000公里的挑战性试驾汽车不仅要穿过干涸的河床，还要穿过森林它必须穿过燃烧的沙漠，爬上山路这款车成功地做到了这一切，而且从未在充电站停过车）”可知，这个团队驾驶这辆车穿越摩洛哥对该车进行了一次最大的测试，测试它在各种地形中的性能故选B【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段“The teamis veryproud oftheir car,but theywon*beworriedifcarcompaniesstarttocopy（该团队对他们的汽车感theiridea.In fact,they willsharetheideabeforecarcompaniesare able tobuildasimilarcar.到非常自豪，但如果汽车公司开始抄袭他们的想法，他们也不会担心事实上，在汽车公司能够制造出类似的汽车之前，他们将分享这个想法）”可知，该团队想要与汽车生产商分享这个想法故选CoCA three-year droughthas leftmillions of people in Syria,Iraq andIran withlittle water.A newstudy saysit would not（气彳炭）have happened without human-caused climate change.The teamlooked attemperature andrainfall levels.And theycompared whathappened inthe lastthree yearsto manydifferentcomputer modelsoftheconditions in a worldwithout human-caused climate change.They concludedthat withoutthe world warming
1.2℃since themid-19th century,there wouldnot be sucha serious drought at all.Human-caused climatechange isalready makinglife extremelyhard fortens ofmillions ofpeople in West AsiaJ saidstudyco-writer MohammedRahimi.With everydegree ofwarming,Syria,Iraq andIran willbecome evenharder placestolive.Computer modelsdid notfind anyconsiderable signsof climatechange inthe lowrainfall,Otto said.But evaporation（蒸发）of waterin lakes,rivers,and wetlandswas muchhigher thanit wouldhave beenwithout climatechange-increasedtemperatures.The studywriters found that the drought conditionsinSyriaand Iraqare25times more likely becauseofclimate change,and inIran,16times morelikely.Drought isnot unusualtotheMiddle Eastarea.But fightsmake thearea evenmorelikelyto havea droughtbecausethey haveweakened watersystems,said studyco-writer RanaEl Hajj.This isalready touchingthe limitsof whatsomepeople areableto stand.As longaswekeep burning fuels that affect climatechange and continue to explore new oil andgasfields,these kindsof eventswill onlyget worseJ she added.This willcontinue todestroy livesand keepfood priceshigh.”
8.What causedthedroughtaccording tothe studyA.Rising temperatures.B.Cold weather.C.Loss ofwetlands.D.Forest damage.
9.How doesclimatechangeaffect thepeople inWest AsiaA.They becomewise.C.They areready tohelp.D.They leada hardlife.B.They exploremore oil.A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Worried.D.Positive.
10.What isRanas attitudetothesituation inthe areaA.Education.B.Technology.C.Health.D.Environment.
11.In whichpart ofa newspapermay thistext appear【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题,民以及这种干旱对西亚地区人生活的影响【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章第二段“They concludedthat withouttheworldwarming
1.2℃since themid-19th century,there（他们得出的结论是，如果没有自世纪中叶以来的全球变暖就wouldnotbesuchaseriousdroughtatall.
191.2℃,不会有如此严重的干旱）”可知，干旱的原因是全球变暖，故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段uHuman-caused climatechange isalready makinglife extremelyhard fortens ofmillions（人为气候变化已经使西亚地区数千万人的生活变得极其困难）”可知，气候变化使西亚ofpeople inWestAsia人民的生活变得困难，故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段This isalready touchingthe limitsof whatsome peopleareabletostand.As longas wekeepburningfuelsthataffectclimatechangeandcontinue toexplorenewoiland gasfields,these kindsof eventswill only（这已经触及了一些人能够承受的get worse,sheadded.This willcontinuetodestroy livesand keepfood priceshigh.极限只要我们继续燃烧影响气候变化的燃料，并继续开发新的石油和天然气田，这种情况只会变得更糟，她补充道这将继续摧毁生命，使食品价格居高不下）”可知，对该地区的情况感到担忧，故选Rana C【题详解】11主旨大意题根据全文以及第一段内容u Athree-year droughthas leftmillions ofpeopleinSyria,Iraq andIran with（气彳炭）（三年的little water.A newstudy saysit wouldnot havehappenedwithouthuman-caused climatechange.干旱使叙利亚、伊拉克和伊朗数百万人缺水一项新的研究表明，如果没有人为引起的气候变化，这种情况就不会发生）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了人为气候变化导致的严重干旱问题，以及这种干旱对西亚地区人民生活的影响，这是关于环境问题的报道，故选DD偿出菌）.Yourearsarealreadydark,wet andfull ofoils anddead skin—a deliciousmeal formany bacteriaIt seemsthatwearing headphonescould onlymake thatenvironment moreinviting tothesebacteria.（频繁的）Actually,a2008study atManipal Universityin Indiafound thatfrequent useof headphonesdid increasethepopulation ofbacteria intheear-mostly thestaphylococcus,a commonskin bacterium.And in1992,a studyattheNavyMedical ResearchInstitute inBethesda,Maryland inthe US,foundthatthe kindof over-the-ear headphonesused byairlineshad11times morebacteria afterhaving beenworn fbrjust onehour.As unpleasantas thissounds,there isno needto worryabout it.The headphonesinthesecond studywere cleanbeforeuse,so beganwithavery lowbacterial populationand that increase resultedinafairly lownumber inabsolute terms.Also,this increasewas notfast enoughto increasethe reproductionofbacteria.The studysauthors saidthat mostofthe bacteriamust alreadyhave beenpresent inthe deeperskins.The darkwarm conditionswhile wearingheadphones justencouragedsomeofthem tocome outand play.Furthermore,there areno signsthat thesebacteria cancause anyharm.A2002study ofcall centreworkers inMalaysia foundno connectionsbetween headphoneuse andthe illnessintheear.The bacteriathatincreaseinyourear whileyou listento musicaretheones thatlive therenormally,and yourear isableto dealwith them.However,several studieshave suggestedthat repeatedlyputting onand takingoff headphonesmay（擦伤）increasetherisk ofskin abrasionsthat allowharmful bacteriato getin andcause illnesses.A.Equal.B.Attractive.C.Deadly.D.Confusing.
13.Why doesthe authormention the2002studyA.To supporta view.B.To showa lifestyle.C.To raisea question.D.To presenta product.
14.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Researchers haventfinished thestudies.B.Listening tomusic makesus lessfocused.C.We cankill harmfulbacteria completely.D.Improper useof headphonesharms health.
15.Which canbe asuitable titlefbr thetext
12.What doesthe underlinedword“inviting“inthefirst paragraphmeanA.Proper Waysto GetFree fromBacteria。
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