安徽省淮南市第四中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

安徽省淮南市第四中学2023-2024学年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

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5301.If youleave thisapplication formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose youhave already filledout onthis form.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever

2.It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

3.I amsorry Iam verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly goto themovieswith you.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had

4.He usedto studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose

5.That Americanshave nohistory whileChinese haveno futuresounds;it hasraiseda thoughtprovoking question,though.A.artiHeial B.arbitrary C.allergic D.reluctant

6.Fm interestedin ablue dress.Do you have anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal一

7.I willbe avice presidentin a year ortwo.—You cant be serious!.A.I can9t makeit B.I can,t helpit C.I wonttell asoul D.I wouldntbet onit一

8.Sir,Im latebecause mycar brokedown on the way.—・Fve hadenough ofyour excuses.A.Cut itoutB.Suit yourselfC.You can,tbeserious D.It makessensebecause Ishowed9On weekends,I spenthours tryingto makeup acreative competitionroutine.I wantedmy teammembers to10the danceand performwell.Before the state meet,I drilledthe11into thegirls headsand constantlyencouragedthem towork harder.I wouldshout outnames ofpeople whowere12well during the dance,and thegirls would13with evenmore energy.Through mydance experience,I alsofound Igotbetter by14myself.I mixednew skillsinto theroutine for the state competition to15myteams technique.We wantedto proveto ourselvesand our school thatwe couldstill be an16dance team without thegirls who

17.On thestage,I feltmy teams18,I wasproud thatwe wereable torebuildour confidenceand gobeyond ourexpectations at thestatecompetition.We were19for allourhard workby placingin thetop five.This experiencetaught mea lesson:with apassionfor something,I could20any obstaclewith creativityand determination.、1A.education B.activity C.travel D.research、2A.qualities B.competitions C.connections D.opinions、3A.looked B.left C.practiced D.hoped、4A.target B.captain C.project D.guide、5A.Otherwise B.Besides C.Instead D.However、6A.growing B.normal C.low D.appealing、、7A.example B.award C.promise D.experience8A.new B.extra C.little D.personal、、9A.production B.expectation C.promotion D.devotion10A.love B.check C.believe D.、ignore11A.result B.failure C.routine D.function、、12A.planning B.judging C.predicting D.performing13A.deal B.respond C.defend D.compare、14A.reminding B.teaching C.protecting D.challenging、、15A.admire B.share C.improve D.prove16A.familiar B.similar C.ordinary D.brilliant、17A.quit B.joined C.appreciated D.approached、18A.patience B.kindness C.energy D.pride19A.rewarded B.thanked C.prepared D.moved20A.think ofB.get overC.care aboutD.keep off第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Are zoosnecessary,L,are theyonly badto theanimals Thisis2,question thatcauses disagreementamong manyanimal experts.Some,we mayjust call（）them GroupA,believe that

3.place animalsin azoo doesharm to them.These peoplethink（）that allanimals shouldbe protected from beinghunted toomuch and4,leave in their nativeland.They alsoadvise people to（）5,educate toknow moreabout animalsin thewild.Other expertsof GroupB think

6.（different）,They saymodern zoosare designedvery closelyto thenatural environment・One of their strongestarguments is that certainspecies,7,as thepanda fromChina andthewhite tigerfrom India

8.not onlyprotectedfromuncontrolled killingbut cangive babiesunder9・（protect）and inthat waythey maybe saved

10.dying out.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last Monday,it hitme thatmy belovedgrandmother birthdaywas aroundthe cornerIdecided to make heran uniquepresents Withoutthe slightesthesitation,I threwme into、creating thispriceless albumI turnedon thecomputer,carefully selectedsome photos,added upsome decorations,and designedeach pagescarefullyEventually,an albumof loveproducedLooked atmy workwith satisfaction,I couldnthelp imagininghow delightedly、my grandmawould beSoon,the bigday arrivedAt the birthdayparty,I presentedthe albumtoGrandmaThe momentshe sawthe specialgift,she hugsme affectionately,tearsrolling in her eyes,what mademy parentssmile genuinelyas welk第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定组建自行车俱乐部（cycling club）o假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知俱乐部的主要活动内容；

1.每周一次的基础训练，有教师辅导，安排在课外体育活动时间；2,每月一次的户外骑车旅行，安排在月末双休日；3,参加俱乐部的好处（内容自拟，至少两点）；

4.注意事项器材自备，活动免费；如何加入俱乐部月号前到号大楼层房间报名.122056602注意通知应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；词数左右.

1.

2.100NoticeIn orderto makeour schoollife morecolorful,we arehappy toinform youthatThe Students1UnionDecember4参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

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530、1A2^B、3B、4A、5B、6B7^D、8A、9D、10C、11c12B、13C、14C、15D、16D、17C、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、4A、、221A、2B、3D、、231C、2C、3C、、241C、2B、3A、4D、、251A、2C、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、3C、4B、5D、6C、7A、8B、9D、10A、11C、12D、13B、14D、15C、16D、17A、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.or

2.a

3.placing

4.left

5.be educated

6.differently

7.such

8.are

9.protection

10.from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、第一处grandmother—grandmother9s第二处an—a第三处me-myself第四处去掉up第五处pages-page第六处之前加produced was第七处Looked-Looking第八处delightedly—delighted第九处第十处hugs—hugged what-which第二节书面表达（满分分）2529NoticeNIn orderto makeourschoollife morecolorful,we arehappy toinform youthat theStudents*Union hasdecided toset upa cyclingclub.Our cyclingclub will havealot ofactivities.We havebasic trainingonce aweek whichwillbe instructedby teachers.It willbe arrangedduring thetime ofafterclass physicalactivities.There willalso be an outdoorcycling tripat the last weekend of eachmonth.Weare sureit willbe an ideal placewhere you can makefriends andexchange ideas.Besides,themore exerciseyou take,the betteryour bodywill become.So,if you are interestedin our club,youcancome toourclubin Room602,on thesixthfloor,Building5before December

3.By theway,youhaveto preparethe equipmentbyyourself.Joining theclub willbe aninteresting experience.Besides,it isfree ofcharge.The Students*UnionDecember4一

9.Tony whatI didannoying thoughhe didntsay anything.一So youthink youwill havetomakean apologyA.could findB.should havefoundC.might findD.must havefound

10.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof the new proposalneed improvingbasedon theinterests ofboth sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

11.Hawking believesthe earthis unlikelyto be the onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose

12.What heliked to do wasto takeanideaand itby Hndingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink

13.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A・where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.that theEuropeanleaderssit

14.The writerwas soinherwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered

15.Any informationof theoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confldential

16.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproductin differentways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD.Having beendenied

17.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthenedthe twosides couldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC・as longas D.until

18.The widespread ofsuper hybridrice aroundthe worldthe livesof millionsand millionsofpeople sufferingfrom hungerto a great level.A.has improvedB.is improvingC.improvedD.has beenimproving

19.While interactingwith peoplein India,I wasto away of life completelydifferentfrom myown.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred

20..The guidanceteacher wastheir adviser,offering themsuggestions andsolutions whentheydifflculties.A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Do youwant tolive another100years ormore Someexperts saythatscientific advanceswill oneday enablehumans to last tensof yearsbeyond whatis nowseenas thenatural limitof the human life span.（永生）,“I thinkvve areknocking at the doorof immortalitysaid MichaelZey,aMontclair StateUniversity businessprofessor andauthor oftwo bookson thefuture.think（保守的估计）by2075we willsee itand thafsa conservativeestimateAt theconference inSan Francisco,Donald Louria,a professorat NewJersey Medical（纳米技术）School inNewark saidadvances inusing genesas wellas nanotechnologymakeit likelythat humanswill livein thefuture beyondwhat hasbeen possiblein thepast.“Thereis agreat effortso that people canlive from120to180years/9he said.“Some havesuggestedthat there is no limit andthatpeoplecould liveto200or300or500years/9However,many scientistswho specializein agingare doubtfulabout itand saythehuman body is justnot designed tolast past about120years.Even withhealthier lifestylesandless disease,they sayfailure of the brain and organswill Anallylead allhumans todeath.Scientists alsodiffer onwhat kindoflifethe superaged mightlive.“It remainsto beseenif youpass120,you know;could yoube healthyenough tohave goodquality oflife”said LeonardPoon,director of the Universityof GeorgiaGerontology Centre.“At presentpeoplewho couldget tothat pointare notin goodhealth atall.”

1、By saying“we areknocking at the doorof immortalityMichaelZey means・A.they believethat thereisnolimitof livingB.they aresure tofind thetruth aboutlong livingC.they havegot someideas aboutliving foreverD.they areable tomake peoplelive pastthe present lifespan2^Donald Lourias attitudetowards longliving isthat・A.people canlive from120to180B.it isstill doubtfulhow longhumans canliveC.thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120yearsD.it ispossible forhumans tolive longerin thefuture、（）3The underlined“it”in paragraph4refers to.A.agreateffortB.the ideaof livingbeyond thepresentlifespanC.the ideaof livingfrom200to300years D.the conservativeestimate、4What wouldbethebest titlefor thistextA・Living Longeror NotB・Science,Technology and Long LivingC.No Limitfor HumanLifeD.Healthy LifestyleandLongLiving

22.（8分）Thousands offree,popular childrens apps availableontheGoogle PlayStore（）could beviolating theChildrens OnlinePrivacy ProtectionAct COPPA,according toanew,large-scale study,highlighting growing criticism ofSilicon Valleysdata-collectionefforts.uThis isa marketfailure,“said SergeEgelman,a co-author of the study.uWhat we（执行）have uncoveredpoints outbasic enforcementwork thatneeds to be done.”The potentialviolations wereabundant andcame inseveral forms,according to thestudy.More than1,000childrens appscollected identifyinginformation fromkids usingtrackingsoftware whoseterms explicitlyforbid theiruse forchildrensapps.The researchersalsosaid nearlyhalf the apps fail to alwaysuse standardsecurity measuresto transmitsensitivedata overthe Web,suggesting aviolation ofreasonable data-security measureslaidout byCOPPA.Some of theappsin questionincluded Disneys“Wheres MyWater”，Gameloffs“Minion Rush”and Duolingo,a languagelearning app.The findingsalso suggestedthat app（守）creators thathad beenofficially recognizedas COPPA-compliant i®were nobetter thananyof theother appdevelopers atprotecting childrensprivacy.Disney arguedthat thestudy doesntclaim toidentify anyactual violations.^Protecting childrensonline privacy is veryimportant tous and we areconfident thatourpractices complywith thelaw,”the companysaid.We havea soundCOPPA complianceprogram,andwemaintain strict data collectionand usepolicies forDisney appscreated forchildrenand families.”Gameloft announcedthat childrensprivacyisof“utmost importance^and isinvestigatingthe issue.uWe havea verystrict data-collection policyat Gameloftand alwaysmakesure thatwe arecompliant withprotection laws,the companysaid.Duolingo didnot respondto requestsfor comment.Although Googlestated that“We aretaking theresearchers reportvery seriouslyandlooking intotheir findings^,critics ofGoogles appplatform saythe companyhas profitedgreatlyfrom advancesin data-tracking technology.uGoogle hasbasically lookedthe otherwaywhile it was ableto generaterevenues offof childrensapps,”said JeffreyChester,theexecutive directoroftheCenter forDigital Democracy.uThe new,alarming reportis furtherevidencethat Googleis thumbing its jwsgattheonly federalonline privacylaw thatwehave.”How didcompanies respondtotheaccusation ofviolating COPPAA.Disney claimedto strictlyobey privacylaws.B・Gameloft questionedthe validityofthestudy.C.Duolingo plannedto adoptstrictdata-collection policies.D.Google admittedtothecharge andpromised to do more.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“thumbingitsnose atprobably meanA.Observing.B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.D.Introducing.

3、The purposeofthepassage isto・A.charge appcompanies with the violationof COPPAB・inform readersof differentways toviolate childprivacy lawsC.illustrate thegrowingcriticismof appsdata-collection functionD.highlight theurgency ofstrengthening enforcementof COPPA23・（8分）A banon smoking in public places hascome intoforce in China—home toathird ofthe worldssmokers.国The moveis aimedat controllingthe numberof deathsfrom smoking-relateddiseases*running ata milliona year.But the rules havebeen criticized,because theydo notinclude punishmentsfor thosewhochoose toignore them.（经Many businessowners haterules thatforce themto bansmoking ontheir premises营场所）because manycustomers do not likethe rulesand complain.The rulesdo notallow smokingin placeslike restaurants,hotels,railway stationsortheatres,but notattheoffice.Employers havea dutyto warnstaff offthe dangers of smokingbut do not havetoforbid themfrom lightingup attheir desks.Shanghai introducedsimilar rulesayearago,but peopledonotseem totake muchnoticeof them.Often youfind peoplesmoking atthe nexttable whileyouareeating yourmealor havinga drinkinabar.The problemisthatthe rulesdonotinclude punishmentsforbusinesses orindividuals whoignore them.It appearsthat manyChinese peopleare unawareofthedangers ofsmoking.Researchsuggests thatonly onein fourknows the harm cigarettesof second-hand smokingcan cause.Officials saythey haveto tryto persuadepeople notto smoketo reducethe numbersdyingfrom smoking-related diseases.Atthesame timethe governmentmakes alot ofmoney from the salesof cigarettesbythe state-owned firmthat makesand sellsall tobaccoproducts throughoutthe country.、火1The numberof smokersinChinamakes upabout ofthe worldsmokers.A.66%B.44%C.33%D,55%

2、We canreplace theunderlined partin thepassage with・A.are concernedabout B.are curiousaboutC.dont knowD.don5t care

3、If thegovernment wantsto bansmokinginpublicplaces,・A.only relyon educatingpeople B.take moreeffective measuresC.do punishthose whoignoretherulesD.let peopleknow moreabout thedangersofsmoking（分）

24.8March3marks WorldHearing Day.This yearstheme is“Check yourhearing!”Many expertsand healthorganizations,including thosewho payattention tothe（听力障碍），hearing-impaired areworking tohelp peoplerealize theimportance ofprotectingtheir hearingand avoidhearing loss.When wetalk aboutmusic,what kindof feelingsdoes itbring Excitement...andrelaxation.But whatif themusic lastsfor hoursWeinterviewed agroup ofmusicians basedin Beijingduringtheweekend.They allsaidthat hoursof exposureto loudmusic cancause discomfort.One addedthat bandmembers（音量）like toplay atmaximum volumeand forgettheharmthat loudmusic cancause.Thesame thingnot onlyoccurs tomusicians.Its alsonot rare for dailyusers sincelistening toloudmusic onloud soundequipment hasbecome apart ofmodem life.According totheWHO,the practicehas putmore thana billionpeople aroundthe world,aged12-35,at riskoflosing theirhearing.We alsointerviewed someheadphone usersinthestreet,and mostof themsaid thattheyare notheavy usersbut admittedthey useheadphones forhours onthe subwayand intheoffice orhome.Its easyfor thesepeopletogradually increasethe volumewithout awareness,especially ina noisyenvironment.Often,headphone usersfailtorealize theyrelistening toaudioat unsafelevels untilserious hearingproblems suddenlyoccur.（听觉的）There aremany reasonsfor hearing loss,including loudacoustic sources,drugabuse,and diseases.Experts suggestfrequent medicalchecks andprevention measures.（先天的）Whether congenitalor acquired,loss ofhearing isusually irreversible.“Oncethe hearingloss occurs,its alreadytoo latetobechanged backto whatitwasbefore/9saidYang Shiming,expert ofthe ChinesePLA GeneralHospital.uEarly prevention,earlyidentiflcation andearly treatment.If everyonecould dothese things,hearinglossand itsharmcould bekept toa minimum/9Yang said.Of course,this appliesto everyone ofus.、1What mightbeareason forhearing lossA・Listening tomusic.B.Taking medicines.C.Ignoring soundpollution.D.Using headphones.、2What doesYang Shimingadvise peopletodoabout hearinglossA,Get ridof drugabuse.B・Make preventionahead oftime.C.Stop playingmusic inbands.D.Choose musicwiththehelp ofmusicians.、3Which can best explain“irreversible”underlined inthelastparagraphA.Incurable.B.Unavailable.C・Unbelievable.D.Invisible.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Preventing HearingLossB・Reasons forLosing HearingC.The Originof WorldHearing DayD.Raising Awarenessof ProtectingHearing（分）

25.10Amsterdams BestFlea MarketsljhallenFlea MarketFirstor secondweekendof every monthPerhapsthe mostimpressive ofthem allis Ijhallen^located inthe northof Amsterdam.With morethan1,500stands and3,000free parking spaces themonthly marketattractsvisitors fromnot onlythe Netherlands,but Europe-wide.There isa fiveeuro admissionfee,but youcanbepretty surethat youcan browsesecond-hand treasuresfor mostoftheday.Anything andeverything canbe foundhere；oldguitars andantique chairs,art prints and militarygear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmIn thecentre ofthe Jordaanthe Noordermarkt FleaMarketon Saturdaysincludes9（老式的）vintage goodsand organicfood producefrom localfarmers.On Mondays,the markettransforms intoan antique-hunter^goldmine.There arepilesof vintageclothes,antique books,coins andfurniture.Waterloopein Market，Monday-Saturday9am-6pmThe mostcentrally locatedof allflea marketsin Amsterdam,Waterlooplein Marketoffersvisitors arange ofsnackssecond-hand clothesand vintagetreasures.Theres amaze ofsecond-hand goodsfrom oldglobes andhanging lampsto Africandrumsantique rugsand usedbikes.9Spui BookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeally situatedamong bookstores,youll Anda collectionof tentsshelteringsecond-hand andantique booksatthebook marketon Spui.You canfind avariety ofliterature frombiographies andpoetry tofantasy-fiction,history,psychology andgeography.While mostbooks arefromtheNetherlands,someEnglish andinternational titlesareforsale.As wellas antiquemaps,printsandrecord.、1Which fleamarket doyou needto paysome extramoneyA.Ijhallen FleaMarket.B.Noordermarkt FleaMarket.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui BookMarket.、2What canyou pickup atNoordermarktFleaMarketA.You canget enoughparkingspace.B.You canchoose arange ofsnacks.C.You canbuy somefresh vegetables.D.You candig somegold mineshere.、3When isa goodtime tovisit afavorite marketfor acrazy bookfanA.First weekendofeverymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）In kindergarten,I metmy firstlove-dancing.For thelast elevenyears,Ihave spentmany hoursatthedance studio.The1I beganas alittle girlhas shapedmypersonality,forming2that Iwillhavefor therest ofmy life.Once whileour danceteam3forthestatecompetition,six seniormembers quitwithoutnotice,leaving ourteamwithouta4My teamsenthusiasm forthe seasonwas cutin half.5,1was determinedto becomethenewcaptain andleadmy teampast thisobstacle.During thefirst practiceafter theseniors quit,my teamsemotion was6As aleader,Itried tomotivate myteam through7I startedtodo8work outsidepractice toimprove mykickingtechnique.My teamrespected measacoach。