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安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2023年英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔
2.2B作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.While interactingwith peoplein India,I wasto away of life completelydifferentfrom my own.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred
2.That childrenmeet withsetbacks is a matterof necessityas they,soparents dont worry aboutthat.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up
3.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companies are planningto userobots tohumanworkers toreduce theirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate
4.Whether thebuildings in this areashould bepulled downhas remained；peopleare stilllooking forother possiblesolutions.A.unchallenged B.relevantC.controversial D.contradictory（令和）
5.The reignof thenext Japaneseemperor willbe knownas“Reiwa”era,ininvolved orwalk awayat first.But thenI thoughtthat ifthe boywere my own child,（抓住）what shouldI doSuddenly a good idea14me.I grabbedmy daughterand ourFrisbee（飞盘）and madeour way15the manand the boy.We introducedourselves,16not to know many people there,and invitedthe boy to comeand playFrisbeewith us.The manstared atus for a moment,and then17it Immediatelythe boyssituationchanged.He became18and talkative.We pulledanother childinto ourgroup andplayedFrisbee for agood30minutes together.It broughtme much19to endthe sufferingI waswitnessing at the moment,and I wasfully20that trying to helpin thator anysituation whereyou seesuffering is the bestthing to、1A.quarreled B.laughed C.gathered D.left
2、A.dancing B.chatting C.playing D.singing
3、A.table B.room C.chair D.desk
4、A.friend B.relative C・father D.man、B.convenience C・interest D・difficulty5A.fun
6、A.swallow B.drink C.bring D.throw
7、A.smell B.test C.try D.avoid
8、A.Thus B.But C.So D.Indeed
9、A.excitement B.suffering C.eagerness D.skillfulness、B.held onC・backed offD・slipped away10A.fought back、B.just C.later D.already11A.also、B.reward C.return D.punishment12A.award、B.expected C.hesitated D.prepared13A.chose、B.struck C.defeated D.won14A.beatB.by wayof C・in the front ofD.next to、15A.apart fromB.wishing C.deciding D.intending、16A.pretending
17、A.allowed B.refused C.agreed D.thought、B.shy D.friendly18A.serious C.worried
19、A.interest B.argument C.relief D.confusion
20、A.warned B.convinced C.reminded D・informeddo.第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineachblank with the properform of the givenword;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.HMonday morningfeeling couldbe thevery crushingpain in the chest
1.leaves yousweatingand gaspingfor breath.Recent researchfrom Germanyand Italyshows thatheartattacks aremore commonon Monday mornings.（）A studyof11,000participants proved8am on a Mondaymorning as
2.stressful timefor the heart,and bothstudies showedthat Sundayis theleast stressfulday.The findingscould lead to abetter understandingof whatis theimmediate causeofheart attacks,according to Dr.Stefan Willichof theFree University.n We don*t knowwhatactually causesheart attacks,so wecant makespecific recommendationsabout
3.to dotoprevent themJ he said.Mondaymorningshave adouble helpingof stressfor theworking body4,it makesarapid changefrom sleepto activity,and from the relaxingweekend to the pressuresof work.Willich explained.uIt is the unfavorableeffect in the bloodsystem and increase of the riskof adot（血凝块）in thearteries（动脉）
5.will causea heart attack.HWhen peoplereturn toworkafter aweekend off,they have a higherworkload,more stress,more angerand morephysicalactivity/*said Willich.nWe needtoknowhow theseevents causechanges in the body6,wecan understandif theycause heartattacks.nBut
7.it istempting to believe thatreturning towork increasesthe riskof aheartattack,both Willichand theItalian researchersadmit thatit isonly apartial answer.Both studiesshowedthat theover65sarealso vulnerableon Mondaymorning
8.most nolonger work.The reasonfor thisis notclear,but theItalian teamspeculated that the socialinteractions-（）一the thoughtof facewith anotherweek andall itspressures mayplay apart.What isclear,however,is thatthe Mondaymorning peakseems to be consistentfrom第四部分写the northernGermany tosouthern Italy
10.the differencesin dietand lifestyle.作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文
28.10文中共有处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号八，并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线划掉修改在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处不计分21011Dear Rex,Fm sorryto hearthat youhad aquarrel withyour parentbecause theyhad readyourdiary withyour permissionDont getannoying about it Ithink theydo sobecause they、concerned aboutyou Pleaseunderstand thatthey loveyouFirst of all,you canhave aopen talkwith themand tellthem it is notgood to keep aneye、on youin thisway,but that you havethe righttokeepyour ownsecrets Besides,you shouldlearnto communicateeffective with them Letthem knowyour ideas,that canavoidunnecessary misunderstandingbetween youandinyour parentsI wishyou allthe best!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友在上次给你的电子邮件中抱怨最近
29.25Jack自己眼睛近视了请你给他用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下介绍你们班同学近视的情况；
1.分析造成近视的原因；
2.给提出一些保护视力的建议
3.Jack注意
1.词数100/20；邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好近视
2.short-sighted adj.short-sightedness n.Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2D、3B、4C、5C、6D、7A、8B、9C、10C、11B、12C、13A、14B、15D、16D、17A、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、
2、
3、4A））23l outdoorplay helpsa lot;2develop theirsocial-emotional skillsthrough practice;byrushing themand cutting down on play time,were actuallycausing moreharm thangood.选项wD To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors、、241C、2B、3B、4C、、251A、2D、3C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5D、6A、7C、8B、9B、10A、11C、12D、13C、14B、15D、16A、17A、18D、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、
271.that
2.the moststressful
3.what
4.as/because
5.that
6.before
7.although
8.even though
9.being faced
10.despite第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28parent-parentsIN、•一2with without、3annoying--annoyed、4do-did、5they Aare concerned、6a--an、7^but-and、8effective…effectively、9which--that、10m第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,Im sorryto hearthatyouare sufferingfrom shortsightednesstoo.To befrank,almost eightstudents outof tenin myclass haveto wearglasses inorder tolivea normalschool life,including me.As faras Fmconcerned,many factorscontribute tothisphenomenon.First,we Chinesestudents liveunder a great burden,a burdenofexaminations.You know,we haveto fightour wayin lifewith millionsof peers.Second,most ofus withshortsightedness donthave agood habit of usingour eyes,either dueto lackof knowledgeor carelessness.In thiscase,I stronglyrecommend thatyou shouldnot useyour computerfor thatlong atimeany more and thatyou shouldchange yourhabitofreading inbed.Hopefully,yourshortsightedness couldbe correctedby wearingproper glasses.All in all,dontworry!Its nobig deal.Yours sincerely,Li Huaclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where
9.—Do youknow Lindawas firedfor hercasual attitudetowards thejob—No wondershe whenI triedto amuseher thismorning.A.was tickledpink B.pulled mylegC.gave methe coldshoulder D.saw thehandwriting on the wall
10.Upon enteringa“new era，what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedandinadequate developmentand thepeoples ever-growing needsforabetter life.A.administration B.violation C・contradiction D.presentation
11.—Is Petercoming一No,he hismind aftera phonecall atthe lastminute.A.changes B.changedC.was changingD.had changed
12.Teaching as a careeris tomany peopleowing tothe longholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractiveD.fantastic
13.—How do you findyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday一__I cantspeak toohighly ofitA.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.Ifs awful!C.Dont mentionit.D.You saidit
14.—How wasyour evening-We wentto Joesand had.We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
15.—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You knowit isthe firsttime Ialone at home,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft
16.-Has Johnever brokenhis promise-No.For example,hesaidhe wouldshow mearound hisschool,and・A.so wouldhe B.so didheC.so hewould D.so hedid
17.—Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad at a veryyoungage™,darling.I havenever thoughtaboutit.A・You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly
18.When I got tohis house,I foundthatthe walls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting
19.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto a new foreigncountry thanto theirhomecountry.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved
20.The debatehere willbe limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A,in viewof B.in returnforC.in additiontoD.in comparisonwith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Stepinac hasbecome one of the first highschools in the countryto dropalltextbooks andreplace themwitha“digital library”.When studentsstarted classesonMonday,they werezipping to an appon theirtablets orlaptops andbad instantaccess toall（课程）.40texts in the StepinaccurriculumDennis Lauro,director of an informationcenter whichprovides technicalsupport topublic schools inNew York,said neitherhe norhis colleagueswere aware of asimilar digitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.“This isthe waveof the future.”Lauro said.Im notsurprisedthat aprivate schoolwould beatthe public schools toit.They havethe abilityto justdoit.There isso muchpolitics involvedin publicschools,when itcomes toa movelike that,needing approvalfrom boardsand committees9For TomCollins,Stepinac,s president,the commitmentto digitalsource materialwasnot sodifficult adecision.In thepast,students9families hadto spendup to$700a yearon一textbooks.This year-after theone-time purchaseofatablet orlaptop familiesonly needtopay$
150.Using thedigital libraryis almostas easyas openinga newbook.A studentcaninstantly lapinto adigital bookand opena mapof Egyptoraspeech byPresident JohnF.Kennedy.A teachercan showa pagefrom adigital bookonawhiteboard atthefrontof theclassor sendstudents alink toa particularmath problemwith notesadded in.The firstfew weeksmay bringsome challenges.Stepinac officialsexpect someparentaldiscomfort overdropping concretebooks.They recognizethere maybe technicalfaults atfirst.And theywill haveto encouragestudents toleave space-eating photosand musicofftheir tablets-and tokeep theirtablets charged.、1What isgoing onin StepinacA.Its buildinganewlibrary.B.Its reformingits textbooks.C.Its updatingits digitalresources.D.Its changingits managementpattern.
2、By sayingthe underlinedsentence.Lauro believes・A.publicschoolsface greatchallengesB.private schoolshave theiradvantagesC.the effortis tocause instantchangesD.its atrend forschools to go digital、3Who mayworry about the movein StepinacA.Officials.B.Technicians.C.Parents.D.Teachers.（分）
22.8Dogs wereliving ascompanions tothe early settlers ofNorth Americaover10,000years ago.The oldestdomestic dogsin the Americas werethought to be around9500years old.Angela Perriof DurhamUniversity,UK,and hercolleagues havecarried outfreshradiocarbon datingonthetwo dogskeletons thatgave thisdate,discovered in the prehistoricKostersite inIllinois,and foundthey wereeven older:around10,100years old.A thirddog from another Illinoissite calledStilwell II was olderstilb at10,190years old.That makesit theoldest knowndomesticated dogin the Americas.The teamconcluded thatall threedogs were domesticated astheir skeletonswerecomplete andunskinned,and sohadnt beenbutchered forfood.They had also beencarefollyburied,evidence theywere valuedby theirowners.The StilwellII dog,which probablyresembleda smallEnglish settler,was underwhat seemedto bethe floorofaliving area.It isunclear whyit tookso longfor tame dogs toarrive in the Americas,given thattheywere domesticatedat least14,000years agoin Eurasia.By thistime,people werealreadymoving intoNorth Americafrom Siberia;there isevidence somereached Chile18,500yearsago.Geneticists havefound signsof atleast threewaves ofmigration overthe followingmillennia.There isno evidencethat domestic dogs accompaniedthem.“Wedonknow ifdogs werepart of thefirstwaves ofimmigration totheAmericas”saysLuc Janssensof GhentUniversity inBelgium.uIt couldbe so,but noarchaeologicalbones haveyet beenfound.”It is^overwhelmingly probable”that someoftheearlysettlersdid bringdogs totheAmericas,but theymay nothave hadthe timeorthespiritual compulsionto burythem%says PatShipman ofPennsylvania StateUniversity.、1How oldistheoldest knowndomestic dogintheAmericasA.About9500years.B.About10,100years.C.10,190years.D.18,500years.、2The underlinedword“butchered inthe fourthparagraph couldbe replacedby.A.killed B.boughtC・trained D.raised、3What isthe attitudetowards whentamedogsarrived intheAmericasinthelast threeparagraphsA.Undoubted.B.Unsure.C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.、4What isthe maintopic of this passageA.The earliestdomesticdogintheAmericas.B.The firstdog arrivingintheAmericas.C.How dogsweredomesticatedintheAmericas.D.When theoldest dogwas foundintheAmericas.（分）
23.8Human brainsbegin growingand developingatavery youngage.They learnfromthe simplestexperiences,which enableyour childrentobeawareofthe world.Theresno denyingthat outdoorplay helpsa lot!Times whenchildren haveto waitfor theirturns onplayground equipmentandfollowing theplayground rulesby sharing,all theseform componentsofahealthysocial-emotional development.Young childrendevelop theirsocial-emotional skillsthroughpractice andsmall stepsover time.As parentsor caregivers,it isfairly simpleto supportyour childssocial-emotional skills.Acts likeholding him,touching him,and speakingto himand givinghim lovingcare andattentionare allhelping factors.When youallow themfreedom toplay,it isimportant tofollowtheir interestsin helpingbuild theirsocial-emotional skills.Difficulties insocial-emotional skillscan oftenlead tochildren havingtrouble when（理解）playing withother children.Becoming easilyangry ornot empathizingwith otherchildrenare allsigns thatmay pointinthisdirection.This canin turnleadtothem notempathizingwiththeneeds ofother children.（认知的）As forthe developmentof cognitiveskills,these developthrough practiceandopportunity overtime.And whilesome cognitiveskills maybe genetic,most arelearnedthrough reallife situations.In otherwords,learning andthinking skillscan beimprovedthrough experiences.To enablethem tolearn,it isimportant thatwe aremindful ofwhat ourchildren areinterestedin.And thisrealization isonly setin placeonce thechild isgiven enoughroom andtimeto growand explore.Deprivinq childrenof suchexperiences canmean thatthey mightstruggle withhigher-level thinkingskills.And whileitisnormal tokeep themsafe,we forgetthat byrushing themandcuttingdownonplaytime,were actuallycausing moreharm thangood.、1What canplaying withother childrengreatly helpchildren doA.Learn fromother children.B.Develop theirsocial emotion.C.Promote theirpersonal hobbies.D.Help themto controltheir emotion.、2What usuallybrings troubletoachild whileplaying withother childrenA,Not understandingothers.B.Caring toomuch aboutothers.C.Lacking socialemotional skills.D.Being moreselfish thanselfless.、3What doesthe underlinedword depriving”inthelast paragraphmeanA.Taking away.B.Providing for.C.Referring to.D.Focusing on.、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To callon usto promotechildrens interest.B.To showus the importance ofsocial emotions.C.To tellus howto improvechildrens socialemotions.D.Topersuadeparentstoallowtheirchildrentoplayoutdoors.（分）
24.8A womanshome isher castle.Shecleans,cooks,decorates,repairs,works,plays andrelaxes withinthewallsof herhome.Sometimes womenchoose to stay athome toraise theirchildren insteadof workingoutsideofthehome.So youthink shemust bebored.I wasoneofthose women.After finallygetting pregnantand givingbirth,I foundmy hometobethe best9place.During thenine monthsI carriedmy daughter,my bodyhad beenbroken andback.Being able to relaxwas justwhat myweak bodyneeded.Besides,nursing wasa restbecauseIwasunhurried andvery comfortable.Staying athome certainlycured mybrokenbody.Watching otherfamilies growone childafter thenext wasa horribledream,when Ididntthink Iwould everbe ableto havemyownchild.But afterhaving Alyssa,myowncutelittle babygirlj wasabletolet myheart recoverfromthe wounds.I watchedand Ivaluedevery smallchange ofher body and personality.Nothing wasmore excitingthan timespentwith mychild.I lovedtostayathome.Mentally Iremained challengedwith newopportunities every day.I learnedtobeperfectand organized.Everything workedlike aclock.By9:00inthemorning,the housewasclean—beds made,bathrooms cleaned,house cleaned,and windowscleaned.I enjoyedfinishingthem quicklyso thatI coulddevote mostoftheday tomy daughter.Between nursing,shortbreaks andstaring ather,I thoughtof waysto improvemy homeand myself.Even withall thehousework,everydaywas filledwith somuch fun!、1Why didthe authorsay homeisthe best placein Paragraph2A.She couldcarry her baby fornine months.B.She couldknow herbaby better.C.She couldhaveagood restto cureher weakbody.D.She couldmake friendswith others.、2Why didthe authorenjoy staying at homeA.Because shehadabeloved husband.B・Because shecould healthewoundsphysically andmentally.C.Because herdaughter hadsome kindof raredisease.D.Because sheliked todo somuch houseworkwith herlittle daughter.、3What canwe learnabouttheauthor fromParagraph4A.She likeddoing workconnected withclocks.B.She wasbusy buthappy whenstayingathome.C.She wantedsomeone tohelp herwiththe housework.D.She preferredto takecare ofherbabywhile doingthehousework.、4What isthebesttitle forthe passageA.My experienceasamother.B.How canI dealwith mybodyandmy houseworkC.How cana stay-at-home motherbe boredD.Stay athome.（分）（营养不良）
25.10Essentials ofNutrition-Good nutritionVS malnutritionAuthor:JoelBresslerPrice:$
29.99Essentials ofNutrition touchesimportant healthtopics suchas:the positiveand negativeaspectsof nutrition;theimportanceof exercise;the necessityof vitamins,minerals,and water.It alsoadvises howdoctors andeducators willimprove ourhealth inthefuture.（回忆录）Preserve theBest andConserve theRest…Memoirs ofa US Forest ServiceWildlifeBiologistAuthor:Hadley B.RobertsPrice:$
19.99Preserve theBest andConserve theRest coversUSForestService wildlifebiologist HadleyB.Roberts9half-century careerin wildlifeand fishhabitat conservationand preservation.It（贵宾犬）includes hisaccomplishment,motives andinfluences behindhis actions.PoodleMistress-The AutobiographicalStory ofLife withNine ToyPoodle Author:Sandi LatimerPrice:$
22.99Poodle Mistressisastory ofunconditional loveand devotionabout ninedogs thatchangedauthor SandiLatimer9s life.Her memoir（回T乙录）details atwenty-seven-yearjourney asshe andher husbandcared forand enjoyedthe funnybehaviors oftheir toypoodles.A Professor and CEO True Story-A FascinatingJourney toSuccessAuthor:Richard T.ChengPrice:$
13.95In A Professorand CEOTrue Story,Richard TCheng shareshow heovercame greatoddsand transformedfromastruggling immigrantto million-dollar CEOand esteemedprofessor.This isa powerfuland inspiringstory ofsuccess andsurvival.、1Which bookis aboutwildlife protectionA.Preserve theBest andConserve theRest.B.Essentials ofNutrition.C.Poodle Mistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.、2Who probablyenjoys readingPoodle MistressA.Those whoare lookingfor success.B.Those whofight foranimal rights.C.Those whoare interestedin naturalworld.D.Those whoare petlovers.、3What isthe cheapestbook mainlyaboutA・A storyoflifewith poodles.B.Important healthtopics.C.An inspiringjourney tosuccess.D.Memoirs ofa wildlifebiologist.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（牡蛎）
26.30Recently,my familyand Iattended aneighborhood oysterroast.Iwasmore thanglad thatmanypeople1together there.While standingatthelarge tables2and eating oysters,I noticeda school-aged boyacrossthe3from uswho wasbeing handedoysters bya4Obviously,theboywas havingagreatdealof5and displeasuretryingto6them down.At thebeginning,I thoughtthe manwanted theboyto7the oystersand maybeaftersome timethey wouldstop,8things werenot whatI hadexpected.As westood there,itcontinued.With eachoyster,the9ofthisboy becamemoreandmore obviousas he10tears,struggling toswallow them.I11learned thatthe manfelt theboy hadbeen disrespectfulandthis washis12Seeing that,I stoppedchatting andeatingoystersand13whether togetname thecharacter for“harmony“is included.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as
6.一Are youcoming toJeff5678s party一Im notsure.Igototheconcert instead.A.must B.wouldC.should D.might
7.—Irene,doyoureally wanttogo out—It mayrain.,I willgoout;I dontmind therain.A.Anyhow B.OtherwiseC.SomehowD.Therefore
8.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys body。
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