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安徽滁州市定远县西片三校2023年高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非
1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Thanks toher determination and perseveranceon thepiano lesson,she hasagrasp of the subject.A.comprehensive B.confidentialC.conservative D.compulsory
2.Thafs farmore thanthe numberthat haveactually inrecent years.A.come tolight B.come tolife C.come across
3.Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand,even moreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar
4.Bill wasdoing alot ofphysical exerciseto buildup his.A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength
5.Having beentreated in the hospitalfor aslong assix months,the maninjured in thecar crashis noweventually backhis feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to
6.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe madea smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus
7.—Could youpossilby taketo therailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not atall D.Noproblem
8.I tellyou withcertainty thathe wontbe able to finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may
9.Without yourhelp,I thefirst prizein theEnglish SpeakingContest.A.wont getB.didnt getC.wouldnt getD.wouldnt havegot
13、A.pretending B.admitting C・hoping D・believing
14、A.going B.pointing C.shaking D.disturbing
15、A.hurting B.cheating C.killing D.welcoming
16、A.took careof B.took advantageof C.took noticeof D.took holdof、B.information C.business D.advice17A.luck、B・professional C.smart D.bright18A.ordinary、B.peace C.word D.need19A.spaceB,receive C.provide D.exchange20A.offer第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15The yearwas
1956.My firsthusband and I andour nine-month-old baby,Pam,moved fromSt.Louis toFort Worth,Texas.We founda1,love apartmentand settled洗衣店.in quickly.One chillymorning,I2,head for the LaundromatI turned3,theengine of our1953Chevy
4.warm upthe carand putPam inher carseat,
5.back thenwasin thefront seat.I locked the cardoor.
6.I putthe basketof laundryin theback seatandlocked theother door.
7.sudden,I realizedI hadlockedthe
8.key andmy babyin thecarand locked
9.I out.I immediatelywent intopanic mode.My neighborshad bothgone towork,and therewere nocell phonesback then.As Ilooked upthe street,I sawa red Fordpickup10,drive towardme.The driverstopped whenhe sawme cryingand wavingmyhands.The manon thepassenger sideof thetruck gotout andsaid,“I havea carjust likethisone;let mesee ifmy keywill openthe door.It did!I have told somany peoplethat Godwasthe passengerin aredFordpickup inOctober
1956.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210HMay1was abrightly day.Li Yueand ZhangHua setout atrip to the SunshineNursingHome tovolunteering.The elderlypeople in the nursinghome waspleased toreceive freshfruitfrom thetwo youngstudent.Next,they started cleaningthe elderlypeoples rooms.After that,they sitdoym,chatting with the elderlypeople untilit wastime for them toleave.The elderlypeople offeredthey greatthanks overand overagain forthat theyhad done,andthey smiledgently.The heartfeltsatisfaction ofdoing agood deedwas abest rewardthat they第二节书面表达（满分分）had everhad it.25（分）假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友写封信，谈谈你在高中的学习情况，
29.25Peter内容包括一件在高中学习中令你印象深刻的事情；
1.个人对高中学习的感想和展望
2.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、
1、
2、5C、6A、7D、8C、9D、10A、11D、12A、13B、14C、15A、16D、17B、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2C、3A、4B、、221B、2A、3C、4B、、231D、2B、3A、、241A、2C、3D、、251B、2A、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、2C、3A、4D、5C、6B、7D、8D、9C、10C、11D、12A、13C、14B、15A、16C、17C、18B、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.lovely
2.headed
3.on
4.to warm
5.which
6.Then
7.Suddenly
8.keys
9.myself
10.driving第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、
281.brightly—bright后加
2.out on
3.volunteering—volunteer一
4.was were
5.student^students一
6.sit sat
7.they—them
8.that-what
9.a-the删除
10.it第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,I want to tellyou anunforgettable storyabout myfirst dayat highschool.That day,one ofmy newclassmates waslate.He stoodoutside theclassroom silentlybeforeour teacherlet himin.He criedon hisdesk,I askedhim whathad happened.He saidthathis fatherhad diedseveral daysbefore.He toldme thathis motherwas alsobadly ill.Idecided toorganize anactivity toraise moneyfor him.It isreally happyfor meto behelpfulto others.High schoolis moretough soI willdo everythingI canto study well.Fm lookingforwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua
10.As oftenhappens afterlong sleeplessness,he wasby anunreasoning panic.A.seized B.fascinatedC.impressed D.embarrassed一
11.Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming toan end!—Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve
12.-Can,t youstay alittle longerI reallywanttotalk morewith you.-Me,too.I have to gethome before10at nightA.But B.SinceC.And D.For
13.-Who doyou thinkis ableto finishthe jobin twodays•Its hard to say.This wouldappear to be forthe relativelyefficient.A.a sacredcow B.a Herculeantask C.a Pandora*s boxD.a child*s play
14.--But for yourtimely warning,we intogreat trouble.-Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.cant havegot
15.The U.S.official saidNorth Korea…and Iran™should followin thesteps ofLibya,which lastDecember saidit wouldwork toallow internationalweaponsinspectors todo theirwork.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably
16.their Analmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received
17.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Ivedecided totake youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought
18.Don*t defendhim anymore.If sobvious thathe destroyedthe fenceofthe gardeneven withoutan apology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily
19.Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed™needs to berespected andhonored.A.something thatB.one C・one that D.something
20.After lookingat manynew cars,I foundwhich Iwould acceptjust assuitable.A.it B.this C.thatD.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6We are all humanand haveweaknesses.Even ifyour physicalappearanceor socialskills arentwhat youwish theywere,that doesnthaveto stop youfrombeing confident.Heres howto believein yourself.Make alist ofspecial talentsyou have,or thingsyou dothat aregood-morally orotherwise.It doesnthavetobe aspecific skill；it can be anapproach oran attitudethat youholdthrough life.Do you always staycalm,cool andcollected,even inhurried situationsAreyou verypatient with people Doyoualwayssee thehumorous sideof thingsAre youalwaysthere foryour friendsKnowthat youhave importantthings tosay anddo.When you feel stronglyaboutsomething,speak loudlyand clearlyand makeeye contactwithpeople.People willjudge youallthe time,and usuallytheyll misjudgeyou anyway,so whybother tryingto liveup to theiropinions atallTake careof yourself.Eat ahealthy dietand getenough exercise.Dont abuseyour body,（沉dont overloadit,and dontdeny anyof thethings itneeds.At thesame time,dont obsess迷）.（润肤霜）Buying allthe moisturizers and creamswill notbring youcloser towho youwanttobe.Those things are onlyband-aids andmake-up.Confidence comesfrom within.Inorder tobe confident,you mustvalue yourselfand understandthat yourwell-being isimportant.Improve yourposture.Having goodposture can actually makeyoufeelmore confident.Dont dropyour shoulders.Make surethat yourback isstraight,your shouldersare square,（and yourchest sticksout slightlybut stayloose,otherwise youllappear stubbornand）nervous.Good posturealso helpswith deepbreathing,which helpswith feelingcalm andrelaxed.、1What is the best title forthe textA.How tokeep agood shape.B・The wayto success.C.What talentsyou need.D.How tobe confident.、2Among the following things,which is not mentionedin paragraph2A.When yourfriends arein trouble,you arealways there to help.B.Its timeforyourperformance,but youforgot yourwords.Instead ofbeing nervous,youmade it.C.You havea specialgift forlanguage learning.D.Even itshardto studywell,but youalways havea positiveattitude towardslife.、3Whafs the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph3A.do aswell asothers expectyou toB・care aboutC.dont agreewith othersD.praise、（润肤霜）4Why doesthe authormention moisturizersand creams”inparagraph4A.To tellus they areallvery importantfor peopleto becomebeautiful.B.To showus thesethingsarenot necessitiesfor confidence.（润肤霜）C.To showus thatmoisturizersandcreams arespecial dietfor ourskin.D.To tellthe readersthey areessential to their well-being.（分）
22.8For aslong asweve knownabout it,humans havesearched fora cureforcancer.Across theworld,countless amountsof timeand moneyhave beenspent onresearchinga waytostopthis terribledisease.But now,it seemslike the answer couldhavebeen insideour ownbodies thewhole time.（）Recently,the Foodand DrugAdministration FDAintheUS,a governmentagency（疗法）that,s responsiblefor healthcare,approved a new form of genetherapy thatcouldmean the end ofa certaintype of cancer.（有免疫力的）The therapyallows scientiststo train”the immune cells ofsick patients（白血病）一to fight leukemia aformofblood cancerthat mostlyaffects youngpeople.The exciting new treatmentworks byremoving healthyimmunecellsfrom thepatient,known asT-cells,which are then changedtobeableto“hunt down”cancer cells.The cells arethenput backinto thepatient beforethey beginto getrid of the patienfsleukemiaover time,similar tohow thebody fightsoff otherillnesses.“This istruly anexcitingnewday for cancer patientsJ LouisJ.DeGennaro,president oftheLeukemia andLymphoma Society,said ina newsrelease.（骨髓移植）Up untilnow,a longand painfulmarrow transplantwas theonly optionformany leukemiapatients.In thisprocedure,healthy bloodcellsaretaken froma donatorand placedinto thesick（化疗）patient,who alsohas togo throughchemotherapy toallow theirbody toadjusttothe new cells.一But witha recoveryrate ofaround3%according toa newsrelease publishedby theFDA-its hopedthat thedays ofpainful trips tothe hospital,or evendeath,are overforleukemia sufferers.（仓（新）“Were enteringanewfrontier inmedical innovationJ withthe abilitytoreprogram apatienfs owncells toattack adeadly cancer/9FDA representativeScott Gottliebsaidintherelease.uNew technologiessuch asgene and cell therapieshold the potential totransformmedicine andour abilityto treatand evencure manyincurable illnesses/
9、1What is the authorsmain purposein writingthe passageA.To comparedifferent waysof curingleukemia.B・To reportonabreakthrough incancer treatment.C.To explorethepotentialof gene andcelltherapies.D.To showscientists5efforts insearch ofa cureforcancer.、2How doesthenewtreatment tofightleukemiaworkA.By usingchanged T-cells todestroy cancercells.B.By replacingsick bloodcells withhealthy ones.C.By removingsick bloodcells duringmarrow transplant.D.By usingchemotherapy toimprove thepatienfs immunesystem.、3What canbe inferredabout thenew therapyfor leukemiasufferersA.It cansave themmany moretripstothehospital.B・It canimprove theirabilitytofight offall kindsofcancer.C.It cangive thema betterchance ofsurvival andrecovery.D.It canreduce theirpain inthe processof marrowtransplant.、4What isScott Gottliebsattitude towardgeneandcell therapiesA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.（分）（汉学家）
23.8Idema aDutch Sinologist,has servedasthedirector ofthe Chinese9Languages andCultures Departmentat LeidenUniversity ofthe Netherlandsand wasalsodirector ofHarvards FairbankCenter forEast AsianResearch.He hasstudied ancientChineseplays,novels andliterature,and hasauthored ortranslated anumber ofinfluentialbooks publishedin Englishand otherlanguages.The70-year-old DutchSinologist recalledhis half-century-long romancewithChinese cultureduring arecent visitto Beijing.As achild,the vividdescriptions of China inNobeland PulitzerPrize-winner PearlS.Buck,s bookssparked Idema*s interestin thecountry.He laterread classicChinese literatureand spentwhole dayspouring throughworksat theNational LibraryofChina.While manyother expertson Chinafocused onthe countryseconomictransformationjdema continuedtostudytraditional Chinese literature.nThere werescholarsstudying law,religion andsociety,but nottraditional Chinese literature,which wasmypersonal interest,nIdema explains.Finding referencebooks for his research,especially regionalpublications,used tobe ahugechallenge,and Idemaused tospend alot oftime collectingbooks andother materialsduringvisits to China.Now it is muchmore convenientwiththeInternet.Idema usuallychooses less-known subjectsforhisresearch andtries to get firsthandmaterials.In recentyears,he hasdevoted himselfto translatingChinese folktales andwritingabout Chinesefolk societyand folkculture.n TraditionalChinese cultureis apassion.!have beenstudying itfor50years andwillcontinue todo so:says theretired professor.What doesthe underlinedword sparkedin Paragraph2meanA.Increased.B.Broke.C.Performed.D.Aroused.
2、Idema concentratedon traditional Chineseliteraturebecause・A.he wantedto showhe wasdifferent fromothersB.he wasinterested intraditional ChineseliteratureC.traditionalChineseliterature iseasier tostudy thanother HeldsD.he couldbenefitted alot fromthe traditionalChineseliterature、3What may be thebest titleforthetextA.A Passionfor ChineseCulture B.The Lifeof IdemaC.Idema*s VisittoChinaD.The PersonalHobby（分）（）
24.8LONDON Reuters--------Organic fruit,delivered righttothedoorstep.That iswhat GabrielGold prefers,and heis willing to pay for it.If thisis notpossible,the26-year-old computertechnician willspend theextra moneyat thesupermarket tobuyorganic food.（农药）,“Organic produceis alwaysbetter,Gold said,“The foodis free of pesticidesandyou aregenerally supportingfamily farmsinstead oflarge farms.And moreoften thannot,itislocally grownand seasonal,so itis moretasty.Gold isone ofa growingnumber ofshoppersbuying intothe oreanictrend,and supermarketsacross Britainare countingonmore likehim asthey growtheir organic food business.But howmany shoppersreally knowwhatthey aregetting,and whyare theywillingtopay ahigher pricefor organic produceMarket researchshows thatGold andothers whobuy organic food cangenerally giveclearreasons fortheir preferences-but theirknowledge of organic foodis farfrom complete.Forexample,small amountsof pesticidescanbeused onorganic products.And aboutthreequarters of organic foodin Britainisnotlocal butimported tomeet growingdemand.wThedemand fororganicfoodis increasingby aboutone thirdevery year,so itisaveryfast-growing market.0said SueFlock,a specialistin thisline ofbusiness.
1、More andmore peoplein Britainare buyingorganicfoodbecause・A.they considerthe foodfreeofpollutionB.they canget thefood anywhereC.theyaregetting richerD.they likehome-grown fruit、2Which ofthefollowingstatements isTRUE tothe factsabout mostorganicproducesold inBritainA.It growsindoors allyear round.B.It isgrown onfamily farms.C.It isproduced outsideBritain.D.It isproduced onlarge farms.、3What isthemeaning oftheunderlinedwords“the organictrend”in Paragraph!A.Higher pricesof organicfood.B.Better qualityoforganicfood.C.Rising marketoforganicfood.D.Growing interestin organicfood.（分）
25.10We areenrolled inthe full-time schoolcalled“life”.Every dayin thisschool,we haveopportunities to learn newlessons.No matterwhether welike theselessons ornot,wehave totake them,because theyare our lessons.Why arewe herein thisworld Whatisthepurpose of life Humanshave triedtodiscover themeaning oflife forthousands ofyears,but failedtogettheanswer,because themeaningoflifeis differentfrom personto person.Each oneof ushas hisor herspecial purposeand path,unique anddifferent.As wetravelon ourlife path,we willlearn manygreat lessonsin orderto fulfillthat purpose.Learning ourlessons wellisthekey todiscovering thereal meaningofour own life.As wetravel throughour lifetime,we maybe taughthard lessonsthat othersdon*t havetoface,while othersspend yearsstruggling withproblems wedont need to dealwith.Wemay neverknow whywe loveEnglish,not physics,which indicatesthat ourpath isdifferent.While travelingon ourown path,sometimes alone,we should,first ofall,take abasic lessoninopenness.Openness meansbeing receptive.Life willpresent uswith somany lessons,none ofwhichare usefulto usunless wecan recognizethem andare opento theirvalues.Theselessons arcnot easytolearn,but weshould regardthem as gifts.But howcan werecognizethese lessonsIt isa matterof what“glasses”we arewearing atthe time.It isnot difHeulttospot themif wetake themas opportunities.So whenwe arenot opento learningourlessons,failing aweekly Englishtest mightbe likea disasterrather thanan opportunityto us.Ofcourse,the hardlessons maynot befun,but theycanactuallybe the biggest giftswe receivefromlife.
1、The authormaybein favoroftheviewpoint thatall menare born・A.equal B.differentC.tolearnlessons D.ready forchallenge、2The exampleof“we loveEnglish,not physics“is mentionedto showthat we.A.choose ourown pathin lifeB.needtoface somehard lessonsC.discover themeaningofourownlifeD.realize thenecessity ofopenness
3、Whether wecan seelife lessonsasgiftsdepends uponour・A.angles ofviewB.common valuesystemC.experiences fromlifeD.willingness toface challenge、4What wouldbe thebesttitleforthepassageA.Life andlesson B.Life asSchoolC.Life Schooland StudentsD.Gifts fromLife第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,
1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30Dad wasalways fullof advice.One ofthebiggestlessons hetaught me one summer（道德规范）.was abouthaving astronn1ethic Whenmy brotherandI（除草）were growingup,we mowedyards duringthe summerto2pocket money.Every timewe wentto work,Dad wasthereto3I usedto wonder4he camewith us.He stoodwatchingour workinthe5weather whenhe couldhave beeninside relaxingwith airconditioning.One daywe were6our neighborsyard.She always7until thegrass wasknee-high tocall usover.That afternoon,I wasfinishing upand was8I wasjust aboutto9the mowerwhen IsawDad pointingto some10I thoughtabout howlittle Iwas gettingpaid forcutting grassso11it叫almost brokethe mower.I12him andkept walking.Dad calledmeo“you misseda piece.I frowned,13he wouldgo home.He kept14So wornout anddiscouraged,I wentback tocut thatpiece ofgrass.I saidto myself:That onepiece isn^t15anyone.Why wonthe justlet itgo Otherneighbors16the goodwork wedid andsoon gotmore17we startout withone client,but bytheendofthesummer wehad five.The lessonmy dadtaught mestayed withme:be18If yousay you are goingtoperform ajob ata certaintime,keep your19Give yourcustomers thekind ofserviceyou wouldlike to20It showshow sincereyouareand howmuch prideyou takeinyour work.
1、A.work B.family C.neighbor D.academy
2、A.save B.share C.earn D.borrow
3、A.watch B.teach C.help D・perform
4、A.how B.whether C.when D.why
5、A.rainy B.snowy C.hot D.warm
6、A.visiting B,cutting C.cleaning D・digging
7、A.decided B・prepared C.stopped D.waited
8、A.excited B・confused C.frightened D・tired
9、A.payforB.throw awayC.turn offD.try out
10、A.people B.stones C.grass D.water
11、A.strange B・thick C.different D.high
12、A.ignored B.forgot C.comforted D.thanked。
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