山东省桓台第一中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

山东省桓台第一中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Didnt yougo fishingwith yourfriends lastSunday一No.I to the nursinghome asusual.A.went B.go C.have goneD.had gone

2.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyouabout,you have to learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

3.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed■一

4.My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!™・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There5s nopanic C.Good luckD.Sounds good

5.Father madea promiseI didwell in the entranceexam,he wouldtakeme toHong Kongin thesuiruner vacation.A,if that B.ifC.that if D.that

6.What mattersin lifeis workinghard hardlyworking.A.as wellas B.less thanC.rather thanD.other than

7.--Jenny isbecoming slimmerand slimmer.——It issaid that she hireda fitnessinstructor lastyear andsince.A.is working outB.worked outC.has beenworkingoutD.had workedout-------A few minutes later,the manand my mother walkedover to the excavatoragain.Then,I sawmy motheractually14the excavator.She pickedup ourtrash and dumped itintothe dumptruck.My motherwas excited,and hertears ofsadness andpain turnedto tearsof15-----------,What he did mademe very16,When allthework wasfinished,I sincerely17him.-------One yearhas gone,and thanksto the dustmen,the citylooks18than expected.Now,whenever atrash truckblocks mypath in the street,I usuallyexpress my19for thedustmenthrough20waiting for them tocomplete theirjob.

1、A.confident B.beautiful C・ambitious D.outgoing、2A.Until B.After C.While D.If、3A.conversations B.comments C.complaints D.concerns、4A.frustrated B.amazed C.relaxed D.scared、5A.compete B.change C.confirm D.complete、6A.divided B.removed C.checked D.possessed、7A.richness B.kindness C.sadness D.happiness、8A.trash B.furniture C.truck D.gift、9A.helping B.imagining C.hearing D.watching10A.responsibility B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.curiosity11A.dug up B.showed upC.gave upD.brought up、12A.immediately B.absolutely C.basically D.probably、13A.meet B.recognize C.appreciate D.comfort、14A.destroy B.produce C.operate D.repair、15A.forgiveness B.panic C.joy D.anxiety、16A.angry B.confused C.grateful D.curious、17A.thanked B.hurt C.annoyed D.ignored、18A.uglier B.smaller C.dirtier D.better、19A.worries B.excitements C.respects D.troubles、20A.doubtfully B.patiently C.fearfully D.stubbornly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、（分）2715There arevarious kindsof theme parks,

1.a differentpark for almost（）everything.Disney Landcan2,find inseveral partsof theworld.It willbring you into amagicalworld andmake yourdreams cometrue,

3.you aretravelling throughspace,

4.（visit）a pirateship ormeeting yourfavourite fairytale.Dollywood is5・of the most unique（）themeparksin theworld.Although Dollywoodhas

6.ride,the parksmain attractionis

7.culture.Englands CamelotPark is a themepark8,you canexperience theancient claysandgreat deedsof Englishknights andladies.Every area of thepark ismodeled^life in the days（）of KingArthur.So whicheverand10,what you like,there isa themepark foryou.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下2810作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删10除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last week,a choruscompetition washolding inour schooROur teachertold usabout it、on Mondayand encouragedus takepart init Afterthe heateddiscussion,we bothagreed tosingDe fendingYellow RiverFour dayslater,the chorushad startedin theschool halRWesang withfull passion,wearing uniformcostumeWe wereglad to see thatall audienceapplaudedwarm at the endof ourperformanceThanks forour wonderfuland inspiredperformance,we finallywon thefirst prizeWe werenot onlyproud ofour victory,and第二节书面表达（满分分）deeply impressedby themeaning ofcooperation

25、（分）假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加某中美生交流活动2925请写一封咨询信，询问相关事宜内容包括对申请者的相关要求；

（2）课程的相关事宜；住宿和吃饭的条件；

（4）需要做的相关准备Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3C、4B、5C、6C、7C、8B、9A、10D、11B、12A、13D、14B、15A、16B、17C、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、301A、2C、3B、、311D、2B、3A、、321C、2C、3D、4B、、331A、2D、3C、4B、、341B、2D、3B、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、351B、2B、3C、4A、5D、6B、7C、8A、9D、10B、11A、12A、13D、14C、15C、16C、17A、18D、19C、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.with

2.be found

3.whether

4.visiting

5.one

6.rides

7.its

8.where

9.after

10.whatever第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28holding-held前加take tothe—aboth—a!l去掉had一costume costumes一warm warmly一for toinspired—inspiring一and but第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Sir/Madam,Thank youfor readingmy letter.I amvery interestedin theexchange programyouoffered.I amwriting toobtain somemore detailedinformation aboutit.Firstly,I amjust agraduate froman ordinaryhigh school and Iwonder whatqualiflcationsare requiredfor applicants.Secondly,if admitted,what coursesam Igoing totake,and doI need to buyany booksahead of time Inaddition,would yoube sokind tointroduceto methe conditionsof boardand accommodationsBy the way,if Ineedto makeany otherpreparations,let meknow,will youThanksagain foryour time,and Imlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

8.The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill bethe oldone.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

9.…I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought tohavecontinued.-Ifs obviousthatshelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.ifD.as

10.—prlfessor,do you have somethingat thismoment—No,thanks.rilcall youif thereis any.A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.tobetyped

11.I to help you to dohomework but I couldnlspare anytime.I acompositionlast nightand Illflnish ittomorrow.A.wanted；wrote B.had wanted；was writingC.had wanted；wrote D.wanted；have beenwriting

12.makes ourschool famousis more than90%of thestudents havebeenadmitted touniversities.A.What;thatB.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because一

13.Did yourfather enjoyseeing hisold friendsyesterday—Yes,hedid.They each other for ages.A.didnt seeB.wouldnt seeC.havent seenD.hadnt seen

14.The InternationalMonetary Fundhas receivedboth criticismand forits effortstopromote financialstability,prevent crises,facilitate trade,and reducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argumentD.privilege

15.In theearly morningall ofus stoodat thetop of the mountaineast ofthe city,watching burningsun rising.A./;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the

16.The majorityof newbusinesses failbecause,they havea productor servicethat fillsa gapinthe market,they usuallylack theskills insales,marketing,and administration.A.now thatB.evenC.as longas D.as though

17.The collegeexamination iseasier thisyear thanI haveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very（•海淀二模）

18.2018This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along

19.The policeare offeringreward of$50,000for informationleading to thearrest ofmurderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the

20.—Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-seeattitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish inthe airB.sit onthe fenceC.fly offthe handleD.beat aroundthe bush第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Amsterdams BestFlea MarketsljhallenFlea MarketFirstor secondweekend of every monthPerhapsthe mostimpressive of them allis Ijhallen^located inthe northof Amsterdam.With morethan1,500stands and3,000free parking spacesthe monthlymarket attractsvisitorsfrom notonly theNetherlands,but Europe-wide.There isa fiveeuro admissionfee,but youcan bepretty sure that youcan browsesecond-hand treasuresfor mostof theday.Anything andeverything canbe foundhere；oldguitars and antique chairs,art prints and militarygear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday,9am-4pmMonday,9am-2pmIn thecentre of the Jordaanthe Noordermarkt FleaMarketon Saturdaysincludes9（老式的）vintage goodsand organicfood producefrom localfarmers.On Mondays,the markettransforms intoan antique-hunter^goldmine.There arepilesof vintageclothes,antique books,coins andfurniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe mostcentrally locatedof allflea marketsin Amsterdam,Waterlooplein Marketoffersvisitors arange ofsnacks,second-hand clothesand vintagetreasures.Theres amaze ofsecond-hand goodsfrom oldglobes andhanging lampsto Africandrumsantique rugsand usedbikes.9Spui BookMarketFriday10am-6pmIdeally situatedamong bookstores,youll Anda collectionof tentsshelteringsecond-hand and antique booksatthebook marketon Spui.You canfind avariety ofliterature frombiographies andpoetry tofantasy-fiction,history,psychology andgeography.While mostbooks arefrom theNetherlands,someEnglish andinternational titlesare forsale.As wellas antiquemaps,printsandrecord.、1Which fleamarket doyou needto paysome extramoneyA.Ijhallen FleaMarket.B.Noordermarkt FleaMarket.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui BookMarket.、2What canyou pickup atNoordermarktFleaMarketA.You canget enoughparkingspace.B.You canchoose arange ofsnacks.C.You canbuy somefresh vegetables.D.You candig somegold mineshere.、3When isa goodtime tovisit afavorite marketforacrazy bookfanA.First weekendofeverymonth.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday,9am-6pm.D.Saturday,9am-4pm.（分）

22.8I wentto thecinema thisafternoon tosee LaLa Land.Before goinginto thescreeningmy sisterand Ivisited theladies9washroom.As weentered,a littleblonde haired（小隔间）girl about5years ofage openedone of the cubicledoors andran out of thewashroom,hot pantsin handand lookingupset andoverwhelmed.I wentafter her.Her dadwas standing outside.She quicklygave himthe hotpants todressher.Little sweetheart.She obviouslycouldnt manageto buttonup herhot pantseEventhough shehad herlittle whitetights on,she musthave feltembarrassed about the lackof hotpants.I triedto calmand reassureher,saying,“When Isaw dadstandingoutsideI knewhe waswaitingfor someonevery pretty,butIjust hadntrealized how,pretty shewasgoing tobe.She didntbite;dad smiledthough.I offeredto bringher back to washherhands.She wastoo tinyto squeezesoap outofthedispenser,so Ihelped her.I couldsee poordadout ofthe sideof myeyes.He wasright atthe doorlooking in.I wentwith hertothe handdryer,but shewas sotiny thatthe sensorcouldnt evendetect herlittle hands.1lifted herupand herhands wereproperly dried,well atleast alittle.I wasmoved bythis littlegirPs helplessnessin anadult world.I alsofelt fordad havingtotrust thathis littlegirl wouldfeel safeand securefor thefewminutesoutofhis sight.I reachedout for help.I triedto bridgethe gapwhen alittle helplessgirl wasa fewminuteswithout atrusted adultandaconcerned fatherhad toforamoment accepthe couldnotgive herthe securityhe wantedfor her.It wasn*t muchbut ithelped acaring fatherandhis littledaughter andfor that,Tm grateful.、1Why didthe littlegirl catchthe authorsattentionA.She gotfrightened bystrangers.B.She neededclothing tocover her.C.She wasprobably lostinthe crowd.D.She wasin anembarrassing situation.、2Why didthehanddryer failto workforthelittle girlA.The sizeofthesensor wastoo small.B・She was not tallenough toreach it.C.She didntknow how to operateit.D.It wasdrying the authors hands.、3How didthe fatherfeel inthe storyA.Helpless.B.Shy.C.Shameful.D.Calm（分）

23.8One ofthe biggestproblems whenwe aretalking isthe awkward silence.Encountering thissituation isso uncomfortablethat you would avoidmeeting newpeople inthefirst place.In thepast,I struggledwith thisand Ieven thoughtit hadto dowith myDNAor something...But laterI learnedthat onceyou knowhow tokeep thosewords flowing,youcan meetand talk to anyoneyoulike,which helpscreate greatpossibilities forfriendship,funand sharedactivities thatyouwouldotherwise havemissed outon.After studyingthis indepth,I haddifferent opinionsand foundthat oneof thesecommonbehaviors isthe habitof filtering（过滤）・・holdingback fromsaying somethinguntil youvechecked”tomakesurethatwhat youreabout to say iscool,impressive andinteresting.Another problemis notlearning to get inthe moodfor conversation.If youdont knowhow tochangefrom subjects,then itcan takea lot oftimeto warmup.（习惯性思维）It isthe reflexthat allowsyoutosay whatevergoes on in yourmind.Itsfun torealize thatyoure allowedtosaywhatever ison yourmind.As longas youdon say（监狱）.anything thatcould landyouinjailAll ofthe Oh!Thafs interesting../9Hmm,Pve neverheard ofthat”“Hmm,cool!”（保守的）expressions arereactionary bitsof conversationthat provetotheother personthatyoure reallylistening.This works99%ofthetime.So,if youshow someinterest,theyll hangaroundand wantto talkto youeven more.Everyone knowsthat storiesjuice-up conversations,but mostpeople onlytalk aboutstoriesof theirown lives.When someonementions somethingrelated toany ofthem,just tellthestory,even ifits notfrom yourlife.The moreinteresting,stranger ormore frighteningthey are,the harderthey areto forget.If peoplecan dealwith theawkwardsilence,they can・A.train theirworking skillB.improve theirlife qualityC.enrich theirsocial lifeD.establish theirworking relationship、2When talkingwith others,we should.A.feel nervousB.think twiceC.be freeto expressD.avoid breakingin、3According tothe passage,what dothe speakerscare muchaboutA.The attractivetopics ofconversation.B.The atmosphereoftheconversation.C.The listenersexperiences andtastes.D.The listenerscuriosity andconcern.

4、What doesthe underlinedpart Ujuice-up conversations^meanA.making conversationsmore boringB.making conversationslivelierC.making conversationssmoother D.making conversationsmore relaxing24・（8分）Zach Bonnerknows justhow fartrying canget you.Earlier thismonth theeleven-year-old completedhis biggestcharity projectto date.He walkedalmost twothousandkilometers fromhis homein Floridato WashingtonD.C.to raise money forhomeless children inAmerica.Zach calledhis projectnFrom MyHouse tothe WhiteHouse”.He carrieda messagetothe American president and lawmakers.He askedfor helpfor thehomeless children inthe United States.The walkraised tensof thousandsof dollarsfor Zachscause.His mothersays Zach has alwaysenjoyed communityservice work.It beganwhenHurricane Charleyhit Floridain

2014.Zach decidedto helpvictims bywalking aroundhisarea withhis little red wagoncollecting andgiving outbottles ofwater.He gotthe nicknamenLittle Red WagonBoy.Now,nLittle RedWagonM isthe nameof Zachs foundation.It hasraisedmoney forplaygrounds and shelters forhomelesschildren.Zach alsogives outthousandsof backpacks.He Oilseach nZachpacnwith atoy,personal cleaningsupplies,socks,sewing supplies,a first-aid kitand food.Zachhaswon manyawards,met severalpresidents andbeen ontelevision.But thatisnot whyhe wantstohelppeople.Zach Bonnersays ifyouhavea goodheart youhavetouse it.And,he says,charity workisa lotof fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson andher oldersister Genevastarted theirproject,nBring ItOn inthe BronxareaofNew YorkCity in

2014.They wantedto improvethe placewherethey lived.The areawas sodangerous thattheir parents would notlet themplayoutside.The girlsstarted aprogram toempower children in their community.nBring ItOnorganizes environmentalnjamsn toclean upwaste inthe area.The groupalso holdsclassesand talkson health,leadership,howtoset upsmall businessesand otherissues.MBring ItOnMreceives moneyand othersupport fromlocal businessesand othersponsors.、1Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutZach BonnerA.He hadpersuaded hismother towork withhim.B・His walkhelped raisea largeamount ofmoney.C.He wonhis nicknameby helpingthe victimswith alittleredwagon.D.He enjoyedhimself indoing communityservice work.、2Why wasZach Bonner*sfoundationstartedA.To asktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers forhelp.B.To winawards andappear ontelevision.C.To havea lotoffunwith otherpeople.D.To raisemoney forhomelesschildren.

3、What doesthe underlinedphrase Hempowerchildrenn inthe lastparagraph referto A.Give childrenthe powerto doanything.B.Take controlof children.C.Enable childrento livesafely.D.Stop childrenplaying witheachother.、4What canbe inferredaccording tothe textA.”LittleRedWagonn andnBring ItOn arethe nicknamesof youths.B.Young peopleare leadingthe wayin volunteeringintheUnitedStates.C.The girlsstarted theirprogram tofind lostchildrenintheircommunity.D.ChristinaJohnsonand Genevaare makingefforts toraisemoney.25・10分1have beenwatching mydaughters playsports sincethey werefour,and havebeenshocked athow someparents inthecrowdbehave.At soccergames,when mygirls werevery young,parentswouldbe screamingat theirchildrentogettheir headsinto the game,to charge,to“get”an opposingplayer,or to“kill it.一I understandparents wantto encouragetheir childrenand theirteam butat somepoint itbecomestoo much.My daughterGrace isa highschoolandAAU Associationof AmericanUniversitiesbasketball playerandavery goodone atthat.During arecent game,a parentsitting nearmewas shoutingloudly toher daughter,standing up,expressing displeasureabouttheway herteamwas playingand,during halftime,speaking loudlyabout herpersonal life.After havingherin myear formorethanhalf ofthegame,I wasso putoff thatI hadto move.Admittedly,I amthe quietparent atgames.I clapfortheschoolgirls whenthey makewonderfulplays.For themost part,however,I remainsilent.Shouting outmakes themnervous.I asked Grace toweigh inon this,andshetells me:Some parentsbecome extremelyemotionallyinvested insports games,which canbecome aproblem forthe players.The worstthingis whenpeople pointout thatcrazy parent/and theydont knowthats yourparent.”I amall forparent spectatorscheering ontheir childrenand therest ofthe team.But Ihope youcan cheeryour childrenonina positiveway.Shouting thingslike,“Wheresyour head”“Go afterher!”is not,in myview,thewayto cheeron highschool studentsoryounger children.If youhave nothingpositive tosay,hold yourtongue.If youfind yourselfstruggling tokeepit together,get somefresh airduring halftime.、1Unable tostand themother nearby,theauthor.A.told herto shutupB.found anotherseatC.askedGraceforhelpD.refused totalktoher、2In Gracesopinion,crazy parentsintheaudience willmake playersfeel.A・helpless B.impatient C.scared D.ashamed、3The authoris againstparent spectators.A.keeping silentall thetime B.saying unpleasantwordsC.cheering onthe playersD.leaving duringhalftime、4Who arethe intendedreaders ofthe textA.Parents.B.Teenage players.C.Soccer spectators.D.Coaches.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.（30分）--------1believe inrespecting andthanking thedustmen.In mymind,theyarethemost1people allover theworld.--------2Hurricane Katrinahit NewOrleans,it tooka whilebefore thedustmen couldgetbacktotheir jobs.There werealotof3about whytrash wasntpicked ypmore quickly.Having livedin NewOrleans formany years,I feltextremely4toseethecitywhere Igrew up（垃圾场）turn intothe biggestlandeH inthe country.（挖掘机）--------The dustmenAnally camewith excavatorsanddumptrucks to5theirtask.Maybe weshould bein highspirits as they6the trash,but wecouldnt infact.We allhada strongsense ofgreat7and lossastheyloaded ouronce prizedpossessions intothe backofthe dumptruck asuseless

8.--------My motherand Istood there,9thedustmendoing theirjobs.We waitedfor thatHnalfeeling of10that therewasnomore trashto worryabout,but itdidnt come.As themanin the excavator11a pieceof brokenprecious furniture,my mothersuddenly burstout crying.Seeing this,the dustman12shut downtheexcavatorand walkedover tomymotherto13hen。