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山东省临邑县第一中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作
1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择
2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—Whats wrongwith you—Oh,I amsick.I somuch icecream justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt eatC.couldn^have eatenD.shouldnt haveeaten
2.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded
3.The caseshocked thepublic,a hotdebate overhuman natureon theInternet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.to cause
4.He whetherto setaside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated
5.Patrick waitedall theluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while
6.DanieFs familytheir holidayin Huangshanthis timenext week.A.are enjoyingB.are toenjoy C.will enjoyD.will beenjoying
7.Interest is as tolearning asthe abilityto understand,even moreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar
8.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhatmakes themauthentic and a highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict
9.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B・whoseEveryone therewas just7the manwithout comingto offer8to him.Meanwhile,theywere9the manfor thetraffic jam.The numberof（奚vehicles wasgradually increasing.The manlooked10as everyoneput himto thescorn落）for creatingthis public11Nobody was in themood of12the manfor hiserror.Seeing this,I13rushed to help theman,followed byother drivers.We_____________14to pushthe car.Very soonit startedwith aloud sound.The mansmiled in15the momenthiscar workedagain.Then hethanked usand16to everyonethere andmoved off.After that I wentinto deepthinking over the human17in thetimes ofcrisis.Every humanon thisearth unavoidablymakes errors.When otherpeople dothat weblame,but when we arein thesame condition,we desireto gain
18.In thetimesof crisiswe shouldtry to19them togetherinstead ofblaming others.Forgiving isa20choice,as itnot onlyavoids conflictsfurther,but alsospreads universallove.、1A.fashion B.hurry C.mess D.way、3A.properly B.awkwardly C.considerately D.constantly、4A.worry B.concern C.anger D.sadness
5、A.cause B.evidence C.influence D.effect、2A.injured B.stuck C.lost D.removed.、6A.set offB.turn offC.break downD.pull up7^A.watching B.directing C.comforting D.checking、8A.admission B.opportunities C.trust D.assistance、10A.frustrated B.impatient C.frightened D.embarrassed11A.progress B.focus C.practice D.inconvenience
12、A.forgiving B・criticizing C.annoying D.encouraging
13、A.eventually B.steadily C.purposely D.immediately、B.cooperated C.hesitated D.promised14A.pretended、9A.observing B.blaming C.inspecting D.punishing、15A.vain B.secret C.relief D.privacy、、16A.apologized B.shouted C.explained D.complained17A.intelligence B.relationshipC.attitude D.practice
18、A.satisfaction B.sympathy C.benefit D・trust、19A.neglect B.estimate C.simplify D.overcome、20A.wise B.similar C.painful D.common第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）
27.15Mike ismy goodfriend,1,always has2,optimistic attitudetoward life.（）It impressesme deeply.I oftenthink aboutMike whenI makea
3.choose,I learnfrom him:（）（积极的）（）When there are choices,
4.take apositive attitudeinstead of
5.lose hopeand（）getting
6.disappoint.（）Several yearslater,I leftthe companywhere we
1.work togetherand had a car（）（）accident.My legswere8,serious injured.When I was
9.lie on the ground,I remembered（）thatI had twochoices:I couldchoose10,live orI couldchoose todie.Of course,I livedwell.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last weekI wentto countrysideto visitmy parentsI enjoyedthe warmlyfamilyatmosphere Thatevening,a groupof localactor cameto givea performancein thevillagehalR Whenthe newsgets around,excitement filledthe wholevillage Unluckily,my glasses、、was brokenAs aresult,I couldntgo andwatch itAll myparents wentto thehalb whichmanyvillagers hadwaited anxiouslyI didnothing butsit on the sofa,listened toEnglish、programs onthe radioTwo hourslater,1heard aknock overthe doorThe performance第二节书面表达（满分分）was finishedand myparents returnedback home
102529.（25分）假定你是李华下周你校“英语沙龙（salon）”将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生参加，内容包括Jim讨论主题；
1.时间与地点；
2.你的期待
3.注意词数左右；
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2C、3C、4A、5A、6D、7A、8B、9C、10D、11D、12C、13A、14C、15D、16A、17A、18A、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、、、211A
23、2A、3C、、231A、2B、3D、、241B、2B、3C、4D、、251C、2D、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2B、3D、4C、5A、6C、7A、8D、9B、10D、11D、12A、13D、14B、15C、16A、17C、18B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.who
2.an
3.choice
4.to take
5.losing
6.disappointed
7.worked
8.seriously
9.lying
10.to live第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、前面力□上28countryside the一warmly warm一actor actors一gets gotwas—wereAH—Both一which where一listened listening一over at/on去掉back第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jim,I amwriting toinvite youto adiscussion ofour schooFsEnglish Salon,whosetheme is^Differences inBody Languagebetween Westernand ChineseCultures”.As isscheduled,the discussion will beheld in the Students9Center from340p.m.to500p.m.next Friday.We wouldlike youto comeand shareyour pointof viewabout thetopic.1believe thediscussionwillincrease ourknowledge aboutdifferent culturesanddeepen ourfriendships.Hope youllaccept myinvitation.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.of whoseD.of whom
10.Our bedroomsare allonthesixth floor,with itsown bathroom.A.all B.every C.either D.each
11.You canchoose not to forgive.you canalso choose to letit go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively一
12.Oh,my God!Whafs wrongwith you一I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofmeand Ididnt havetime tostop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.out of the blueD.overthemoon
13.Was itat thebeginning youmade thepromise you would doall tohelpmake itA.that;that B.when;thatC.that;when D.when;when
14.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
15.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working
16.—Hi,Tom!I gota chanceto be an exchangestudent inHarvard University.—!Ihadbeen expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have funC.Take iteasy D.Forget it
17.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisismuch risk.A.one ofB.the one of C.the oneD.that one
18.Little abouther ownsafety,though she wasingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcareC・Rose doescareD.does Rosecare
19.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters•A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime
20.—The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.一Ifs apity.How Iwish Itime to attend it.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Imagine yourestanding inline tobuy asnack ata store.You stepup to thecounter and the cashierscans yourfood.Next,you haveto pay.But insteadof scanninga QR（二维码）Code withyour smart phone,you justhold outyour handso thecashier canscanyour fingerprint.Or,a camerascans yourface,your eyesor evenyour ear.Now,this typeof technologymight notbe faraway.As technologycompanies moveaway（生物特征识别的）from thetraditional password,biometric security,which includesfingerprint,face andvoice ID,is becomingincreasingly popular.In2013,Apple introducedthe iPhoneIs,one of the firstsmart phoneswith afingerprintscanner.Since then,using onesfingerprint to unlock aphone andmake mobilepayments hasbecomea commonplace,bringing convenienceto ourlives.And since2012,Samsung hasfeaturedeye-scanning technologyin itstop smartphones,while Applesnew iphoneX canevenscan ausers face.But despiteits popularity,experts warnthat biometricsmight notbeas secureas weimagine.n Biometricsis ideallygood inpractice,not somuch Jsaid JohnMichener,a biometricsexpert.When introducingthe newiPhones faceID feature,Phil Schiller,Apples seniorvice-president,said.nThe chancethat arandom person in thepopulation couldlook atyouriPhones Xand unlockit withtheir faceis aboutone in a million.But itsalready beendone.In avideo postedon a community websiteReddit,two brothersshowed howthey wereeachable tounlock thesame iPhoneX usingtheir ownface.And theyarent eventwins.HWe mayexpect toomuch frombiometrics/1Anil Jain,a computerscience professoratMichigan StateUniversity,told CBSNews.nNo securitysystems areperfect.nEarlier lastyear,Jain founda wayto trickbiometric security.Using aprinted copyof athumbprint,shewas able tounlock adead person*s smartphone for the police,according toatech websiteSplinter.nIfs goodto seebiometrics beingused moreJ Jaintold CBSNews,nbecause itadds anotherfactor forsecurity.But usingmultiple security measures isthe bestdefense.n、1Which isthe latestidentification technologyin asmartphoneaccording to the passageA.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QR Codescanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.、2What isa majorproblem of the iPhoneXs faceID systemA.It takestoo longtounlock the phone.B.It oftenfails torecognize itsowners face.C.Face datacan be used forother purposes.D.Different facescan beused tounlockthesame phone.、3What isAnil Jainsopinion aboutbiometric securityA.It isas secureas traditionalmeasures.B.It isperfect withoutmuch improvement.C.It hascaused muchtrouble forthe police.D.It shouldbeusedwith othersecuritymeasures.、4What doesthe authorintend to tell usin thispassageA.The popularityof biometrics.B.Security problemsof biometrics.C.Various problemswith biometrics.D.Great changescaused bybiometrics.（分）
22.8Volunteering abroadisa great waytohelpothers,improve yourskills andbecomea moreconfident,independent person.If you are interested in volunteeringabroad,herearesome placesto go.AustraliaIf youseek alife onthe beach,in agreat climatewith friendlypeople,Australia mightbeyour bestbet.With thousandsof volunteersalready signingup toleave forAustralia duringtheholidays,it willbe a very popularoption.BrazilThis vastcountry hassome greatopportunities onoffer andis especiallypopular thisyear.A lot of volunteerwork isavailable inBrazil centerson conservation and ecologicalprojects.With theworlds largestrainforest inBrazil,of whichhuge partis indanger,thereare lotsof differentjobs you can do.KenyaKenya isthe destinationfor thoseseeking anAfrican experience.Generally volunteers in（孤儿院）Kenya workin orphanagesor withlocal childrenliving inslums（贫民窟）・There isagreatdemand forvolunteers inAfrica becausemany peoplelive inpoverty,so if you trulyfeel likemaking adifference toacommunity,Kenya shouldbe atthetop ofyour list.Costa RicaGoldensandy beaches,clear coastlinesand beautifulcities arewhat Costa Rica isallabout.Because ofits smallsize,you cansee a lotof the countryin justa shorttime.You canreallymake the most ofyour timeas avolunteer.A lotof workis neededwith wildlifeand（海龟）ecological work,so if you wantto look after turtlesonthebeach,Costa Ricacould bejustthe placefor you.、1Where willyou probablygo ifyouareinterestedinprotecting theenvironmentA.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Kenya.D.CostaRica.、2What can be inferredfrom the passage thatvolunteersinKenya mainlywork withA.Children.B.The elderly.C.Animals.D.Plants.、3What shouldyou doifyouchoosetogo toCosta RicaA.You shouldsurf withchildren in the waterB・You shouldtake careof treesin theforestsC.You shouldwork with animals onthe beachD.You shouldlookafterchildren whohave losttheir parents
23.（8分）While globalwarming andocean acidiflcationdriven bypollutioncause areal threat to sea creatures,climate changeis notthe primarydriverthreatening tocause theextinction（灭绝）of largeocean animals.It ishumans thatarethreatening largeseacreaturesprimarily byhunting andHshing them.Researchers findingsreflect aphenomenon experiencedby ancientlandecosystems（生态系统）.These lossesin theocean areparalleling whathumans didtoland animalssome50,000to10,000years ago,whenwewiped outaround halfof the big-bodied mammalson Earth,like mammoths,mastodons,saber-toothcats and the like.The increasingthreattolarge groupsof sea animals isa recentphenomenon.The researchersmade thisdiscovery bycomparingcharacteristics ofnearly2,500extinct seavertebrates andmollusks alongsideotherscurrently indanger ofextinction.They foundthat smallersea animalswerea littlemore likelythan largeones to be killedoff duringfive previous massextinction events—the mostrecent ofwhich was associated witha smallplanefsstrike some65million yearsago.What wassurprising tothe researcherswas that they didnot seea similarkindof patternin anyof thepreviousmass extinction eventsthattheystudied.The studyshows thata sixthmassextinction,which mayalready beunderway,could killoff larger-bodied animalswhile leavingsmaller onesbehind.That couldhave aterrible long-term impactSuchremoval ofthe largestanimals from the modernoceans,which neverhappenedinthehistory ofanimal life,may disturbthe orderof ecosystemsformillions ofyears evenat levelsof taxonomicloss farbelow thoseof previousmassextinctions.This newsshould serveas awake-up callfor humansto fundamentallychangethe waythey managethe oceans.That isto say,it isa warningof whatwillhappen ifwe dontget ouract together.Limiting industrializationoftheoceans maybe necessary to givethreatenedanimals timeand spaceto recover.Most whalinghas beenbanned sincethe1980s.We havebrought graywhales backfromtheedge ofextinction andblue whalesarecoming backtoo.The researcherspoint outthat cuttingback oncarbon emissions（排放）willalso benecessarytoslow extinctions.
1、Paragraph2is intendedtotellus that.A.both landanimals andseaanimalsdie outbecause ofhumansB.big-bodied animalswere killedas theywere threatto humansC.humans tendedto killanimals onland insteadof thosein seasD.humans havebeen mainkillers ofanimals foraverylong time
2、What canwe learnfromtheresearchers studiesabout animalextinction A.Itis easierfor seacreatures togo extinctthan landones.B・The patternsof seaanimal massextinction areirregular.C.Humans wereresponsible forall thoseextinctions.D.Small-bodied creaturesproduce theiryoung moreeasily.
3、Which doesthepassagesuggest isthemostimportant instopping seaanimalextinctionA.To completelyban peoplefrom huntingthem.B.To fullyrealize theurgency ofprotecting them.C.To unconditionallyrelease kssCO2into theair.D.To reasonablykeep controlofthetrade inthem.（分）
24.8Dave Merryand his tools havebeen througha lottogether.The toolshelpedDave,now80,repair hishome inSt.Paul,Minnesota,where heand hiswife,Annette Merry,lived for46years andraised threechildren.The tablesaw,the jointerplane,the drillpress,andthedozens ofother powerand handtools hadpride ofplace inhis carefullyorganizedworkshop.had awhole setup,and itwas beautiful,says Dave,a retiredengineer.（中风）But thenAnnette experienceda strokethat lefther relyingonawalker to getaround,andthe Merrys decidedto moveinto assisted living.Daves workshopwas obviouslyaminor considerationgiven Annettescondition,but thefamily knewthat givingit up,on topofeverything else,would hurt.It wasthe Merrysdaughter whocame upwithapossible solution.Shed heardaboutsome people who weresetting upa tool library—a nonprofitfacility thatwould lendout toolsjustasaregular librarylends books.Might Dadbe interestedin donatinghis“I saidyes J Dave says.The peoplecreating theSt.Paul ToolLibrary werethrilled.They hadexpected itwouldtake ayear tocollect enoughtools tomake theirfacility fullyfunctional.Instead ittook oneday:the dayDave donatedhis.The librarysfounders droveover totheMerrys9house andpicked everythingupthemselves.The libraryis housedinthebasement ofthe AmericanCan Factory.Members（）pay anannual feefrom$20to$120for unlimitedtool useandavarying numberof visitstothe workshop.And theyget anextra benefit:Dave Merry.Almost everytime wereopen,Daves hereJ saysone ofthe founders,Peter Hoh.uIt meansalotto metobeable togo andusemy toolsJDavesays.But itmeans justas muchtohelp DIYersuse the tools properly.”As Hohputs it,“This ishis workshopnow.”、1What dowe knowabout DaveMerryA.He hadfew DIYtools.B.He kepthistoolswell.C.He owneda toollibrary.D.He useda walkingstick afterstroke.、2How didthe daughterhelp herparentsA.She tookover Dadsworkshop.B.She offeredDad usefulinformation.C.She movedthem intoassistedliving.D.She soldDads toolstoatoollibrary.、3What isavailable tothe visitorstotheSt.Paul ToolLibraryA.Free useofthetools.B.A visittotheMerrys9house.C.Daves instructionsfor usingthetools.D.Hohs shareoftheprofit fromthe library.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Art ofLiving B.Setting upa LibraryC.A Family-run LibraryD.Recycling ThroughDonating（分）
25.10John H.Johnson wasborn in a blackfamily inArkansas cityin
1918.Hisfather diedin anaccident whenJohn wassix.He wasreaching thehigh schoolage,but hishometownoffered nohigh schoolfor blacks.Fortunately hehadastrong-willed caringmother.John rememberedthat his mothertold himmany times,Son,youcanbe anythingyou wantreally tobe ifyou justbelieve.nShetold himnottodepend onothers,including hismother.HYou haveto earnsuccess,she said.nAlI thepeoplewhowork harddont succeed,but theonly peoplewho dosucceed arethosewho workhard.nThese wordscame froma womanwith lessthan athird gradeeducation.She alsoknewthat believinghard workdont meaneverything.So sheworked hardasacook fortwo yearstosave enoughto takeher son,who wasthen15,to Chicago.Chicago in1933was notthe promisedland thatblack southernerswere lookingfor.Johns motherand stepfathercould notfind work.But hereJohn couldgo toschoob andherehe learnedthe powerof words-as aneditor ofthe newspaperand yearbookat DuSableHigh Schoolhis wishwas topublish amagazine forblacks.While othersdiscouraged him,John*smotheroffered himmore wordsto live（典当）by.”Nothing beats a failure but a try.She alsolet himpawn herfurniture toget the$500he neededto startthe Negromagazine.It isnatural thatdifficulties andfailuresfollowed Johnclosely untilhe becamevery successful.He alwayskeeps hismothers wordsinmind.Son,failure isnot inyour vocabulary!nNow JohnH.Johnson isoneofthe400richest peoplein America-worth$150million.、1Why didJohns motherdecide tomove toChicagoA.his fatherdied whenJohn wasvery youngB.life wastoo hardfor themto stayonin their hometownC.John neededmore educationbadlyD.there wereno schoolsfor Negroesintheirhometown、2Johns motherA.didnt believein ordepend onothersB.thought one could bewhatever onewanted tobeC.believed onewould succeed without working hardD.thought noonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard、3What doesthe underlinedsentence Nothingbeatsa failurebuta try.meanA.ifyou try,youwouldsucceedB.afailureis difficultto beat,even ifyou tryC.atryis alwaysfollowed bya failureD.no failurecanbebeaten unlessyoutry.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30This morning,I setoff verylate inmy carto office,Iwasin a]to reachmyoffice asmy clientswere waitingfor methere.Unfortunately,I got2inatraffic jam.All thevehiclesstood upinalong line,and driverswere3blowing hornstogetrid oftheir
4.Igot downfrom mycar andmoved forwardinsearch ofthe5ofthetraffic jam.At aturning ayoung manwas strugglinghard tomoveforward hiscar,which might
6.。
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