山东省新泰第一中学北校2023年英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

山东省新泰第一中学北校2023年英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作

1.任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择

2.题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Although theRoma couldntbe forcedto paytaxes,they couldntvote theyagreedto agovernment.A.unless,submit toB.until,correspond toC.when,resign toD.while,compromise to

2.It wasntuntil thentheir marriagewas breakingup because they hadlittle incommon.A.did Irealize B.that Irealized C.had Irealize D.when Irealized

3.You cantusethecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after

4.The newsupermarket has announced that the firstto purchasegoods onthe openingdayget abig prize.A.must B.couldC.would D.shall

5.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsucha longtime.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would not have kept D.have notkept

6.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

7.This kindof glassesmade byexperienced craftsmencomfortably.A.is wornB.wears C.wearing D.areworn

8.™Pm afraidthe companywill nothire me.C.His bestmemories aboutChristmas were in the1970s.、D.He usedto choosebooks ashis fathersgift onChristmas.2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph2refer toA.money offeredby hisfather.B.father generouswithmoney.C.Christmas beingimportant.D.the meansof spendingmoney.、3When he was25years old,the author.A.planned to open hiscompany B.became interestedin showsC.gave hismother a gift D.was outof work、4Which wordcan bestdescribe theauthors motherA.sensitive.B.optimistic.C.considerate.D.determined.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D

26.・（30分）I usedto haterunning.It seemedtoo hard,and pushingoutside mycomfortzone wasnot what I was1to do.My husbandCharles hadbeen aserious competitive2formany years.After ourmarriage,he wouldnt3talk-ing abouthow muchhe missedit.So hepickedit upagain,and afterabout ayear,I startedto4him at the track.Just afew weekslater,Charles5us bothup fora five-kilometer race.I6about doingit.It wastoo soon.But onrace day,there I was.The gun7Thousands ofrunners pushedforward.The firstkilometerwas tough.dont thinkPm gonnamake it.I was already breathing8and painfullyawareof thegroup ofrunners poundingpast me.No,youre doinggreat/9said Charles.Hewas tryingto encourageme,to getme focusedon somethingelse9my discomfort.UI caiftjI（听得见地）.said,barely audiblyHe trieda10way topersuade me.Just makeit tothathouse andlefssee howyou11After anotherminute Isaw thethree-kilometer mark.All Icould thinkof wasthat I wasdying andthat myhusband mademe12,Miserable doesnteven begintodescribe howI felt.YouD befine.Youve gotless thana kilometerto go.T roundeda corner,and sawboth sidesof thestreet13with peoplewatching therace,all cheeringthe runnerson.I willedmy14to keepgoing.Then Ilooked upand saw the clock.The secondsticking awaygave me15・I knew that ifI16finished thisrace Iwould achievesomething.

17.1straightened upand kickedit.I hadmy armsheld higherwhen Ipassed throughthe finishline.A volunteer18a medalaroundmy neck.You didgreat!Pm soproud ofyou!”Charles was19that Idmade it.“That wasAMAZING!I want to doanother race.This runningstuff is amazing!”I proudly20my medalas wewalked to the post-race festivities.My lungsand my

1、A.accepted B.permitted C・pushed D.raised

2、A.runner B.policeman C.doctor D.lawyer

3、A.regret B.mind C.stop D.forget

4、A.follow B.attend C.join D.urge、B.gathered C.involved D・registered5A.signed、B.hesitated C.wondered D.enquired6A.commentedB.went outC.broke offD.broke out、7A.went offB.heavily C.quickly D.abruptly、8A.smoothlyB.more thanC.rather thanD.better than、9A.or ratherB.reasonable C.casual D.different、10A.pleasantB.describe C.feel D.realize、11A.reactB.painful C.embarrassed D.nervous、12A.ashamedB.loose C.ready D.thick、13A.richB.mind C.heart D.legs、14A.armsB.patience C.expectation D.wisdom、15A.strengthB.immediately C.normally D.actually、16A.formallyB.Therefore C.Yet D.Instead、17A.HoweverB.handed C.put D.presented、18A.rewardedB.amused C.shocked D.frozen、19A.thrilledB.hugged C.kept D.seizedcomfort zoneboth expanded.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式分

27.15Who arebetter atscience in your class,girls orboys Theseyears,girls starttoshow moreinterest in the Lsubject ofscience,technology,engineering andMathsSTEM,according toa recentstudy fromthe UK.In thestudy,every yearover thelast sevenyears,over20,000students2・werein theirfinal yearin highschool weresurveyed.As foruniversity courses,

3.number ofgirlsconsidering choosingSTEM subjectshasa4・（big）increase thanthat ofboys.（）Over one-fifth of the girlssurveyed saidthey wereconsidering jobs5^_relate toSTEM,such asengineers.And theinterest inengineering andscience hasalso risen.This is an importantchange forwomen in the UK.But atpresent,there arenot nearlyas鱼many womenmen studyingSTEM subjectsor workingin theSTEM fields.Only13%〜22%of peoplewho graduate7^university withSTEM degreesare women.And womenareseen onlyone ineight STEMjobs.（）Are menreally moresuited toSTEM workthan womenOf coursenot.This is8,partbecause of the conventionalidea,which meansmany peoplethink so,even thoughit isnotcorrect.（）“It isimportant that young womenshould

9.encourage toget into these jobs.In fact,（）STEM subjectsare funand exciting.Studying sciencecan dowe good.It offerswomenchances oftaking upfantastic careersand theywill gethigher payin theseareas,“said NikiYates,manager ofGSKs business.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Editor,Im writingto tellyou abouta shockedincident thathappened inBeijing Zooin theafternoon、of Feb23rdI wasvisiting thezoo thatafternoon whileI heardbears roaringterriblyI hurriedto theplacewhere thebears livedatIsawtheblack bearbadly injuredand oneof themroll onthe、、ground painfullyIt washurt tooserious tomove afoot Thepeople aroundwas shocked,angry andblaming thewrongdoer^I learnedthat wasa studentfrom afamous universityinBeijing whocaused thetrouble Hepulled sulfurand acidonto thebears or pretending tofeedthemWhat anshame!Animals areour friendsand somethingmust bedone toprevent themfrombeing injuredSincerelyYoursLi Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，当前在伦敦的孔子学院（Confucius Institute）做志愿者你的英国朋友对孔子特别感兴趣，请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院，要点如下Heiwy简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响；

1.告知参观时间月日（本周六）上午点；

2.1168介绍参加活动汉语班，剪纸，书法

3.注意词数左右；

1.

100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2、参考词汇剪纸3paper-cutting书法calligraphyDear Henry,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3C、4D、5C、6C、7B、8A、9B、10D、11C、12A、13A、14D、15C、16C、17A、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2B、3C、、221C、2A、3B、、231D、2C、3D、、241D、2B、3A、4C、、5B

251、2A、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3C、4C、5A、6B、7A、8B、9C、10D、11C、12B、13D、14D、15A、16D、17B、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.subjects

2.who/that

3.the

4.bigger

5.related

7.from

8.partly

9.be encouraged

10.us第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、【小题】281shocked—shocking【小题】2in-on【小题】3while-when【小题】4where-which[小题5]bear—bears[小题6]roll—rolling【小题7]serious—seriously[小题8]thatA was—it【小题一去掉9]orpretendingor[小题10]an—a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Henry,I amglad toknow thatyou arekeen onConfucius andChinese culture.Confucius,whoseideas havea greatimpact onChinese culture,is consideredthe greatestancient educator.Asan increasingnumber offoreigners wantto learnChinese culture,the Confucius Institutesare setup inmany foreigncountries.Since Iam avolunteer workingin theConfuciusInstitutein London,Pd liketo inviteyouto visitit at8:00am onSaturday,November

6.During ourvisit,we canattend someChinese classes,which will be followedby someactivitiessuch aspaper-cutting andChinese calligraphy.I sincerelyhope thatyou willaccept thisinvitation.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours truly,Li Hua--Come on,Bill,relax!You havea lotof experienceand finereferences and your collegeworkis idealbackground forthem.A.Itll beno sweat.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Don*t giveme anyjaw.

9.We sell a lotof productsoffshore and the opportunitytoopenup marketsin regionswedont currentlysella lot tois agreat one.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when一

10.I dontcare forbaseball.—How canyou sayyou dontlike somethingyouve nevereven triedit!A.till B.after C.unless D.when

11.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have been D.won,thavebeen

12.This bookis saidtobe thespecial one,which manyevents thatcannot befoundin otherhistory books.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads

13.With peoplepaying attentionto fitness,self-service mini-gyms,each coveringabout5square meters,in Chinasmajor citiesthese years.A.have sprungup B.sprang upC.had sprungupD.spring up

14.by manypotential customers,the salesmanhad togather hiscourage andsell theproductin differentways.A.Having deniedB.DenyingC.Being deniedD・Having beendenied一

15.Hello,I toask ifI canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow一Sorry,weve alreadysold outA.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned

16.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking onthe stadium,mostwere migrantworkers.A.of whichB.of whoC.of whomD.of them

17.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis own company inhis hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

18.We allknow thatgood resultsfor youwhen youstart doingthingsyou love.A.are waitingB.have waitedC.havebeenwaiting D.will bewaiting

19.Experience isa hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lessonafterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give

20.Helen saidthat she would bringme JustinBiebers latestCD the next day,but she.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadn*tD.hasnt第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in1962,the purposeof Hong KongMuseum ofArtis to preserve theculturalheritage ofChina witha localfocus.Hong KongMuseum ofArt featuresmore than15000different objectsof ancientChinese artfrom Hanto QingDynasty.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri,Sun;10:00am-8:00pm Sat;Closed onThursdayexcept Public HolidaysPhone:+85227210116Hong KongSpace MuseumItis oneof thelargest planetariumsin theworld.Opened in1980,the museumsuniqueegg-shaped domestructure addedanother famousarchitectural highlightto Hong Kong.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon WednesdayOpening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm Mon,Wed,Thur,Fri;10:00am-9:00pm Sat,Sun and Public Holidays;Closed onTuesday exceptPublic HolidaysPhone:+85227210226Hong Kong Science MuseumItopened in1991and coversa widerange ofscience andtechnology andin contrasttotraditional museums,the Hong KongScience Museum encouragesits visitorsto activelyparticipate,explore andexperience theexhibitions.Especially forkids thisisagreat learningandfun opportunity.Standard ticketHK$25;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$

12.5;Free admissionon Wednesday!Opening Hours:l:00pm-9:00pm Mon,Tues,Wed,Fri;10:00am-9:00pm Sat,Sun andPublic Holidays;Closed onThursday exceptPublic HolidaysPhone:+85227323232Hong KongMuseumofHistoryEstablished in1975,it isnot onlya highlightfor historylovers,but alsofor thearchitecturalenthusiasts.On17500square meters,the museumpreserves anddisplays6000years of Hong Konghistory.Standard ticketHK$10;Students,Seniors,Disabled HK$5;Free admissionon Wednesday!OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm Mon,Wed-Sat;10:00am-07:00pm SunandPublicHolidays;Closed onTuesday exceptPublicHolidays词Phone:+

85227249042307、1How muchdoes itcosts fora coupleto visitHongKongSpace Museumon FridayA.HK$10B.HK$

5、C.HK$15D.HK$202How isHongKongScienceMuseumdifferent fromthe othersA.It hasunique egg-shaped domestructure.B.Visitors cantake partin theexhibitions actively.C.It helpstopreservethe history ofHongKong.D.People canlearn thehistoryofHongKong.、3What dothe Museumsmentioned in the texthave incommonA.Their openingtime are the same.B.They allopen freelyon publicholidays.C.Their freeadmission daysarethesame.D.They areall intendedfor historylovers.（分）

22.8Lets catcha glimpseofthelatest inventionsthis year.Parallels letsyou usedesktop appson yourphoneYou*d thinkmost applicationswould havecreated amobile appby now—but manycompaniesstill usedesktop appsexclusively.Now Parallels Access letsyou accessthem onyour smartphone.All youneed todo isdownload theapp,then connectParallels1Applification™to yourcomputer,so youcan accessimportant filesand otherapps witha（直观的）single dick.You caneasily useyour appsin full-screen mode,using intuitivetouchcontrols towork faster than before.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$

19.99,but youcan get it nowfor$9,

99.Take yourlighting tothenextlevel with this smartswitchYou probablydont spendalotof timethinking aboutyour homeslighting,but its（important:the waythatyoucontrol yourlighting affectsthe environmentandyourelectric）bill.This WiFiwall switchis controlledvia acompanion appon yoursmartphone,so youcancontrol connectedlights orceiling fansfrom anywhere.Usually,the MerossWiFi WallLight Switchcosts$

45.99,but rightnow itson salefor$

39.

99.Shoot beautifullyclear videoswiththissmartphone gimbalIfyoure interestedin shootingprofessional-quality videosand photos,you donthave tospenda fortuneto takea beautifullycomposed shot:just usethis RigietSmartphone Gimbalinstead.（）A gimbalisasupport foryour camerain thiscase,yoursmartphonethat allowsit to（移动），pivot andautomatically detectand adjusttotheposition thatyou wantto filmin.Unlike anyother camerahardware youmight own,this onecomes withits ownaccompanyingapp.、Usually,this RigietSmartphone Gimbalis$269,but youcan getit nowfor$109,

99.1What dothese productshave incommonA.They saveus energy.B.They makeus workfasterthanbefore.C.They makeour lifeeasier andmore comfortable.D.We haveto downloadtheir appsbefore theyare used.、2Which productgives youthe bestdiscountA.The RigietSmartphone Gimbal.B.The MerossWiFi WallLight Switch.C..The ParallelsAccess.D.The DesktopApps.、3In whichsection canwe seethe articlein anewspaperA.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.（分）（）

23.8On Sept.19the WestchaseElementary PTAParent-Teacher Associationwillhold itsWizard Walk.The Wizard Walk isa locallyorganized,healthy alternativetotraditional productsales thatwill raisemoney tosupport allPTA programsand eventsfor theyeanRemaining moneywill beapplied to an on-going capitalcampaign tobuild anewplayground.The WizardWalk willtake placeon Wednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.to noon at theWestchaseRecreation CenterField.Volunteers willbe neededthroughout theevent.Look formoreWizardWalkinformation andvolunteer sign-up linksinyourstudents folder,or（联系）contact Laura Kohler atpresident©westchasepta.org.（资金筹集活动）The PTAis alsoholding ayear-long Spirit Stick fundraiser.SpiritSticks aresmall andstudents candisplay themon akey ringon theirbackpacks,whichrepresent a variety ofinterests andaccomplishments.There willbe manyways toearn a（）SpiritStickgood grades,great behavior,exceptional attendance,etc.and opportunitiestopurchase thelimited edition sticks forjust$1every Fridayinthecourtyard.For moreinformation,contact NikkiPivnichny atfundraising@westchasepta.org.In additionto newfundraising programs,the PTAis partneringwith ourGuidanceCounselor,Mrs.Kiersten Rivenburg,on anew campaigncalled KindnessCounts.Look fornewrecognitions andrewards aswe continueto promotekindness fromour children,staffand parentsthroughout theyear.For moreinformation,contact Laura Smith atkindnesscounts@westchasepta.org.Now inits eighthyear,the After-School EnrichmentProgramASE isbringing backsomefavorite programsand offeringsome new ones.Students willhave theopportunity toexploreand develop avarietyof newinterests.Class scheduleswillbeavailable soon.Registration startson Sept.

7.Fall sessionbegins Sept.21-

22.For moreinformation,contactJennifer Newmanat ase@westchasepta.org.、1What isthe purposeoftheWizard WalkA.To donatetoanon-going trainingprogram.B.To exchangetraditional products.C.To supportthe buildingof anew schoolbuilding.D.To collectmoney forcertain programsand events.、2What canwe learnabout SpiritSticksA.They can be usedas keyrings.B.They aremade bystudents themselves.C.The limitededitionstickscanbebought.D.Only studentswith goodgrades canget them.、3If studentswanttodevelopanew hobby,they canget intouch with.A.LauraKohlerB.Nikki PivnichnyC.LauraSmithD.Jennifer Newman分

24.8Allan Guei,18,wasastar basketballplayer at Compton High School intheLos Angelesarea beforehe graduatedlast month.His goodgrades madehim eligiblefor anunusualcompetition:A free-throw contestintheCompton Highgymnasium.The topprize:$40,000in scholarshipmoney.Guei,whose parentsimmigrated tothe UnitedStates fromthe IvoryCoast,knew howmuchthat Hnancialaid couldmean forhis family.He was also feelinga fairshare ofpressureas studentsand teacherscrushed into the gymto watchGuei andseven otherrandomlycompete againsteach other.Guei wonthe free-throw contestby onebasket andnetted the$40,

000.But itswhathe didnext thafstruly astonishing.In theweeks followingthe Marchfree-th rowcompetition,Guei learnedthat hedscored•一（全国a full-ride basketballscholarship toCalifornia StateUniversity Northridge.NCAA大学生体育协会）rules allowedGuei toaccept theathletic scholarshipand alsokeep most ofthe$40,000he hadwon.But Gueicouldnt stopthinking about the seventalented runners-up fromthe free-throwcontest.They,too,had dreamsand veryreal needs.So,he askedPrincipal JesseJones tomakea surpriseannouncement atCompton Highsgraduation ceremony:Geui wantedtodonate the$40,000tothe other sevenstudents.“Pve alreadybeen blessedso muchand Iknow wereliving witha badeconomy,so Iknowthis moneycan reallyhelp myclassmates/9Guei said in astatement.66It wasthe rightdecision.”（体Guei elaboratedon hisdecision togive themoney awayin an interview with ESPN育电视网）“Iwasalready welltaken careof to go toschool,togoto universityfor free…I feltlikethey needed it morethan Idid.”、1While studyingatCompton HighSchoolintheLos Angelesarea,Allan Guei.A.wasfamous inthe UnitedStatesB.made grown-ups feelvery worriedC.took partinafree-throw contestD.showed hisskills inplaying basketball、2During thefree-throw contestintheComptonHighgymnasium,Allan GueifeltA.delighted B.stressedC.relaxed D.embarrassed、3What madetheotherpeople astonishedA.Guei contributedhis prizeto others.B.Guei wasthought highlyof byJesse.C.Guei keptmostofhis scholarship.D.Guei gaineda basketballscholarship.、4What GueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfers thatA.his familywas verywealthyB.it wasvery hardfor himto makemoneyC.he wasluckier thanother studentsD.hewasalways readyto helpothers.、5Where canwe mostprobably readthis passageA.In astorybook.B.In anewspaper.C.In ascience magazine.D.In anadvertisement.（分）

25.10Christmas wasnear aseason thatwe tookseriously inour house.But aweekor sobefore the25th,my fatherwould giveeach ofhis children$

20.This wasthe1970s,and$20was quitea bitof money.But Isaw itdifferently.My fathertrusted meto havethe smartto spendmoney wisely.Even better,he gaveme the means togetit.On avery basiclevel,my fatherwas giving me a（狂欢）shopping spreeevery year..But hewasalsogiving mecharge overmy ownfun,trusting myability tomanage moneyand makingme feellike agrown-up.He didntbuy meSherlockHolmes,but hegavemethe meansto walkintothebookstore andchoose itformyself,so itfelt likeagiftfrom him.My motherhad agift forgiving mewhat Ineeded,usually rightatthemoment Ineededit most.This waswhen Iwas25,1failed atbeing anadult onmy veryfirst try.I hadquittedmy previousjob buthad nonewone.But whenmy motherpaid mea visit,I putonagoodshow,telling herI hadstarted my owncompany.My motherknewthatIwastrying hardand failingat thattime.It wasntuntil aftersheleft thatI noticedatthefoot ofmy bedan envelopethick withcash.She knewhowdesperately Ineededit.She knewthat hadshe justshown upwith groceries,or offeredto paymyrent,shewouldhave mademe feelmuch worse.The cold,hard cashmeant shewashelping me.And,funnily enough,the distancewith whichshe gavethe giftfelt likeshe wasgivingme spaceto fixmy lifeand preservemy dignity.My motherand fatherboth didthesame thing.One wasgivingmethemeansto takemyowndecisions,andtheother wasgivingme asecond chancewhen thosedecisions hadcost medearly.、1What canwe learnabouttheauthor fromthe firsttwo paragraphsA.His familyonce celebratedChristmas happily.。