山东省沂源县二中2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

山东省沂源县二中2023年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B

0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.In manycountries in the world,breakfast is a snacka meal,but thetraditionalEnglish breakfastis afull meal.A.less than B.more thanC.other thanD.rather than

2.When the girl didthe courageto tellher parentswhat hadhappened,unfortunately herown familydidnt believeher.A.work outB.work upC.work atD.work on

3.Tom isthe onlyone of the studentswho ascholarship sincelast year.A.has wonB.have wonC.is winningD.wins一

4.Next Mondayis mybirthday.A.I cantbelieve myears.B.Pm soglad tohear that.—Is thatsoC.What presentsdo youwant D.Many happyreturns of the day!

5.This isa veryinteresting book.Pll buyit,.A.how muchmay it cost B.no matterhow it may costC.however muchitmaycost D.whatever mayitcost

6.—I wonderwhy thethinnest plasticsbags,though,are stillin usehere.—Well,its noeasy jobto solvethis problemeffectively.A.banning B・banned C.to banD.having banned

7.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down

8.A grandbanquet washeld byElizabeth IIPresident Xiscurrent statevisit totheUK.A.in termsof B.in honorofC.in favorof D.in memoryof

9.—When didyou returnlast Friday—It wasnot untilmidnight it was raininghard.C.To makeicebergs fromAntarctica melt.D.To get20billion gallonsof freshwater fromicebergs.E.What Al Shehi saidreflects theeffect oficebergs on.A.the weatherB.the industryC.the biodiversityD.the tourism、3According to the text,the desertsof the“Empty Quarterare.A.turning intogreen meadowsB.the resourceof saltin the Arabian seaC.the emptyarea withoutpopulationD.abundant inoil as a matterof fact、4According to the text,icebergs tobe draggedto UAEshores will.A.bring water vapor andsandB・add saltwater tothe ArabianseaC.become greenmeadows99D.attract people interested inlooking at the icebergs第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020L530阅读下面短文，从16・35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My grandmais goodat gardening.She couldmake anythingbloom（开花）・me.In myeyes,she wasinspiring and・For mostof herlife,she livedon afarm,where shebrought upfourchildren,and buriedmy grandpa.I visitedher onweekends.After thegardening work,I was_____to climbthe mountain,singing songs and gathering flowers.Sometimes theplants scratchedme.She wouldsay,HBeauty hasa.I hopeit wasworth it.”“Yes,ma*maj Idsay.n was.”I lovedgatheringflowerson myown.But what I lovedbest wasgathering them with her.Even then,asachild,I knewwhatIwanted mostfrom mygrandma wasnot herflowers,buther.Shes beengone foryears,but sometimes,when Idown topick afloweror pulla weed,I seeher,not mine.I thoughtId growup tobe agardener too.I toldmyself,someday mychildren hadchildren,Id bea gardeninggrandma.Then thegrandbabies startedshowing up,and Idiscovered Idmuchrather runafter themgo digging.Actually Imno gardener.Im a,not aplanter.I differfrom mygrandma inlots ofways,but this:I will always carrymea heartshe madefrom herown.I needntplant agarden.My childrenare myflowers.They delightand completeme with abeauty thatis worthany price.All I need to do isthemwithtime,waterthem withlove,and hopethat someday,when theyhold their first grandchild,theymight seemy hand.、1A.Not B.Even C.Only D.Often、2A.famous B.humorous C.caring D.amusing、3A.determined B.anxious C.curious D.free、4A.standard B.range C.price D.quality、5A.It B.I C.She D.That、6A.possession B.promise C.beauty D.time、7A.climb B.reach C.look D.sit、8A.smile B.spirit C.soul D.hand、9A.thanB.until C.unless D.since、10A.worker B.teacher C.picker D.farmer、11A.to B.within C.beyond D.for、12A.attend B.miss C.promote D.influence第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15In thepast blackpeopleinSouth Africa

1.live amiserable life.They couldnotvote tochoose their

2.leader.They couldnot getjobs theywanted.The partsof towninwhich theyhad tolive

3.decide bywhite people.They livedin the

4.poor areasin thecountryand couldnot getjobs theywanted.Nelson Mandela,a modernhero,called blackpeople52_fight againstwhite peopleto makeblack andwhite peopleequal.He said“We wereputin aposition

6.we hadeither toaccept wewere lessimportant,

7.fight theGovernment.We choseto attackthe law.We firstbroke thelaw

8.a waywhich was9,peace;when thiswasnot allowed...only then10,we decideto answerviolence withviolence.”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210n、Three daysbefore,my auntwent to attend ameeting Afterthe meeting,she wentto arestaurantfor alunch Therefore,when itwas timeto paythe bill,she couldntfind herpurseShe thoughtit must have stolenJust then,a manin hisearly twentycame up and、、paid forher Myaunt was very gratefullyThey talkedabout each other for a whileand myauntfinally realizewho hewas Myaunt hadcollected somemoney tohelping aboy beforeThatyoung manwas theboy Myaunt didntrecognize her,but thekindness hadnever been第二节书面表达（满分分）forgotten

2529.（25分）美国某中学举办英语寒假训练营，开设以下课程cooking,swimming,giving first假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程aid,playing football/basketballo的学习内容包括.你感兴趣的一门课程；

1.为什么想学这门课程；

2.你期望从中学到什么3注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Lihua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3A、4D、5C、6B、7C、8B、9A、10A、11B、12D、13A、14A、15B、16D、17A、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2C、3A、4C、、221B、2A、2A、3D、、241A、2D、3B、、251B、2A、3D、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3D、4C、5A、6D、7B、8D、9A、10C、11B、12A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.lived

2.leaders

3.were decided

4.poorest

5.to

6.where

8.in

9.peaceful

10.did第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、改为281before ago、去掉前的2hmch a、改成3Therefore However、中间加4musthavestolen been、改成5twenty twenties、改成6gratefully grateful、改成或7about withto、改成8realize realized、改成9helping help、后的改成10recognize herhim第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sir/Madam,I ammore thandelighted tohear thatyour schoolwill startan EnglishWinter Campwhichincludes avariety ofcourses,such ascooking,swimming,giving first aid,playingfootball orbasketball I am interested in givingfirst aidand I am writingto signup for thecourse.I choosetoattendthe coursesdue tothe factthat firstaid isof greatimportance topeople.If aperson getsinjured andneeds medicalcare beforea doctorcan becalled in,every secondcountsin savinglife,in whichcase theknowledge offirstaidcan helpsave lives.Besides,Iplan to study medicineand devotemy lifeto medicalresearch.Hopefully,the coursewill helpmeto learnabout howto dealwith medicalemergencies.I wouldappreciate itif youcould takemy applicationinto consideration.YoursLi HuaA.when B・whichC.that D.before

10.—Ineedto advertiseforaroommate fornext term.—Mary isinterested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for

11.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A,must B.canC.should D.might

12.—Mike,our teamwill play against theRockets thisweekend.Iamsure wewill win.A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Best wishesD.Good luck一

13.Next weekI willgo toa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling isa greatway to make yourself・A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out

14.challenges inChinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill hasa promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding

15.The buswould nothave runinto theriver for the badtempered lady.A.if itwere notB.had itnot beenC.if itwould not be D.should itnotbe

16.The youngman whowas expectedto hisfathers company,made anunusualdecision that he wouldstart hisown business.A.hand overB.think overC.go overD.take over一

17.May Igo out to playbasketball,Mum—Do whatyou like.A.Go ahead!B.Youve gotit.C.Ifs yourturn.D.Not atall!

18.With yourbrothers help,Ive madegreat progressin Englishand Ireally wantto dosomethingfor him・A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer

19.Some peopleuse hand-written letterstyping becausetheyre morepersonaland representyour sincerity.A.in preferenceto B.in processof C.in referencewith D.in searchof

20.I wasgoing topayby cashwhen itsuddenly occurredto meI hadleft mypurseat home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项

21.（6分）The worldsrichest manmight seemto haveit all,but Bill Gates hasoneregret.The self-made billionairesaid hefelt stupidfor notknowing anyforeign languages.Speaking inhis thirdAsk MeAnything question-and-answer sessionfor onlineforum（红迪网），Reddit theMicrosoft foundersaid thathe wishedhe spokeFrench,Arabic orChinese.He said:took Latin and Greekin high school andgot A9sandI guessit helpsmyvocabulary.I keephoping toget timetostudyone of these-probably Frenchbecause it is theeasiest.I didDuolingo fora whilebut didntkeep itup.”Gates,who isworth$

79.3billion,praised Facebookfounder MarkZuckerberg forsurprisingan audiencein Beijingwhen hespoke fluentChinese.Mark Zuckerbergamazinglylearned Chineseand dida QAwith Chinesestudents—unbelievable,isnt it”hesaidThis isntthe firsttime forGates toadmit hisregret overlanguage.He alsoshowed hishabitsat homeand personalinsights.Last February,Gates saidhe likesto dothe disheshimself-to hisown specialstandardsevery nightand alsotold theinterviewer thathis wife,Melinda,would likelywant SamuelL.（传记片）.Jackson toplay herhusband in a biopicHealso admittedthathewould pickupa$100bill if he foundit on the street.（福布斯）As hetook thetop spoton Forbes28th AnnualBillionaires listlast yearfor thefourthtime,he saidhe ispretty basicwhen itcomes tospending onclothes andfood,but that（球拍）he enjoysinvesting inshoes andracquetswhen heplays tennis.When askeda lifelesson hehad tolearn thehard way,the billionairesaid stayingup toolateisahabit heis stilltrying tobreak.Dont stayup toolate evenif thebook isreallyexciting.You willregret itin themorning.Pam stillworking onthis problem.he said.、1Which of the followingcan be the best title forthe passageA.An Interviewwith Bill Gates B.How Bill Gates SucceededC.Bill Gates9Regret D.The RichestBillionaire

2、The underlinedpart inParagraph8may actuallymean that・A.itisimportant tolayagood foundationof lifeB.food and clothing arebasic needsfor peopleslifeC.he doesntspend muchmoney onfood andclothesD.he nevercares aboutbuying foodandclothing、3What advicedid Bill Gates giveA.Avoid stayingup toolate.B.Be agood languagelearner.C.Do thedishes yourselfat home.D.Pick upthe$100bills in the streets.、4Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.BillGatesis alsothe founderof Facebook.B.BillGatestopped thelist ofForbes28times.C.BillGateswas goodat learninglanguages inhighschool.D.BillGateswife wantsSamuel toplay agame withGates.（分）

22.8John Blanchardwas studyingthe crowdmaking theirway throughthe station.Hewas lookingforthe girl whoseheart heknew,but whoseface hedidnt,thegirlwith therose.When readinga bookinaFlorida librarya yearbefore,John becameinterested notin thecontentsof thebook,but in the notespenciled in the margin.The handwritingreflected athoughtfulsoul andbeautiful mind.He discoveredthe former owners namein thefront ofthebook:Miss HollisMaynell.He locatedher addressand wrotea letterintroducing himself.The nextday hewas shippedoverseasto servein thearmy.During thenext year,they grewto knoweachotherthroughthe mailand theirfriendship developed.John requesteda photograph,but sherefused,saying ifhe reallycared,it wouldntmatter whatshe lookedlike.When theday finallycame一for himto returnhome,theirfirstmeeting wassuggested7:00p.m.at theGrand CentralStationin NewYork.She wrote,Youll recognizeme by the red rose Iwear on my coat.So nowJohn wasin thestationto meetthegirlwith a rose.As apretty andslim girl in greencame over,John noticedher blueeyes likeflowers inspring.He walkeddirectly towardsher,entirely forgettingshe wasnot wearingarose.As Johncamecloser to her,he sawanother woman with aredrosestood nearby.Well past40,this womanhadgraying hairdone undera wornhat.Seeing thegirlingreen walkquickly away,John feltasifhewere splitin two.He desiredto followthatgirl,but longedforthewoman whosespirit hadtruly companionedand supportedhim.The womanlooked gentleand sensible.John wenttoher,saying,Im CaptainJohnBlanchard.You mustbe Miss Maynell.Iamglad tomeet youhere.May Itake youtodinner”She repliedwith asmile,dont knowwhat thisis about.But thelady ingreen whojust wentby,begged meto wearthis roseonmycoat.She saidif youasked meouttodinner,Fd tellyoushe iswaiting foryou inthe big restaurant across the street.She saiditwassome kindoftest!”、1John waseager toknow theformerownerof thebook becausehe.A-wasveryinterested inthe contentsof thebookB.was impressedby thenotes writtenby itsownerC.wanted toimprove hishandwritingD.wanted todiscuss thebook withher、2What happenedto Johnafter gettingin touchwith MissHollis MaynellA.He servedinthearmy abroad.B.He wentoverseas forvacation.C.He wenton abusiness tripin NewYork.D.He visitedMissMaynell.、3What dowe knowabout thewomanwitha roseA.She wasMiss MaynelPsclose friend.B.She wasa waitressinthebigrestaurant.C.She wasprobably apasserby.D.She waspaid tomeet Johnat theStation.、4Which wouldbethebesttitleof thetextA.An InterestingBook B.A WomanWith aRoseC.A BraveSoldier D.A LoveTest分

23.8Whatever holidayyou celebrate,one thingis forsure—youll findevents forchildrenon Long Island throughoutthe monthof December.From holidayperformances tocrafts,light shows,Santa breakfastsand more,here aresome ofour favorites.The MagicalPolar Express有轨电车Families travelvia trolleyto TheNorth Pole,“a top-secret spotwherefamilies cangrab hotcocoa andcookies thenmeet Santa,elves andother charactersforabout30minutes beforereturning topoints ofdeparture.Trolley ridesfeature musicandstorytelling.Pajama-wearing isencouraged;photo-taking isfree.Trolley departsfromAll-Star Bowlingin Riverheadand TheOmni HamptonJitney Terminalin Southampton;7p.m.—9:30p.m.Fridays,Saturdays,Sundays runningthrough Dec.23additional timesmaybe available;arrive30minutes in advanceA CharlieBrown ChristmasCharlieBrown andhis friendslearn whatthe truemeaning ofChristmas isin thistouchingplay.Stay afterfor photoswith Santaand Mrs.Claus andtomakea holidaycraft.WHEN|WHERE3p.m.Dec.21,23p.m.Dec.27attheNYCB Theatreat Westbury,960Brush HollowRoad,WestburyLong IslandFestival ofTreesThe28th annualLong IslandFestival ofTrees takesplace atCradle ofAviationMuseum CharlesLindbergh Blvd.,Garden City.It featuresdisplay ofdesigners,decoratedtrees,gingerbread creations,cookie decorating,costumed charactersand vendorsfrom10a.一m.―6p.m.Nov.24—25and10a.m.5p.m.Nov.

26.Imagination MoversReindeer PartyTheEmmy Award-winning rockband forfamilies isthrowing aReindeer PartyforLong Island.Come andlisten totheir positivehit songs,withatouch ofholiday cheerandsongs inthe mix.Price:$15,$10for childrenages2to12,free ages1and younger;ticketsavailable inadvance atcradleofaviation^org.、1At whichevent willthe visitorsenjoy aplayA.A CharlieBrown Christmas.B.The MagicalPolar Express.C.LongIslandFestival ofTrees.D.Imagination MoversReindeer Party.、2What canthe visitorsdo atthe MagicalPolar ExpressA.Go ontrolley rides.B.Enjoy thelive concert.C.Learn photographfor free.D.Experience traditionalcrafts.、3How muchwillamother withtwo4-year-old twinspay toattend aReindeer PartyA.$

50.B.$

54.C.$

34.D.$

35.分

24.8Hiking isa greatway toget activeand reducestress whileyou areexploringthe city.Visit ourpage tofind someof thebest freewalking toursacross NewYork City.Community Daysat Conference House Park•一Wednesday,September19,201812:00p.m.2:00p.m.Enjoy newgardens atthe VisitorCenter.Explore andhelp repairthe threeself-designedgardens:vegetable,native plant,and sculpture.Experience kidscrafts,adult artprograms,Tai Chiand morein thislovely setting.Position:Conference HousePark,298Satterlee Street,Staten IslandEventOrganizer:Conference HouseParkPhone Number:718227-1463Contact Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbelt onthe GoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.…11:30a.m.Join usfor relaxingwalks throughour parks.Enjoy thepretty viewsof them,as wepointout afew ofthe distinctfeatures thatmake eachpark special.The lengthof eachhikewill bedetermined bythe paceofthegroup.Registration isrequired.To register,please emailbeforeAugust

14.Position:Greenbelt NatureCenter inBlood RootValley,700Rockland AvenueatBrielle AvenueStaten IslandEventOrganizer:Staten IslandGreenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt EnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhone Number:718351-3450Contact Email:Adult AfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.--3:00p.m.Get familiarwith theGreenbelt andlocal parksby hikingwith otheradults!Youreencouraged tobring smallmeals anddrinks forthe breaktime.Position:Greenbelt NatureCenter inBlood RootValley,700Rockland AvenueatBrielle AvenueStaten IslandEventOrganizer:Staten IslandGreenbelt Conservancy,Greenbelt EnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhone Number:718351-3450Contact Email:The SouthPole atWards PointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.…7:00p.m.The threemiles ofnearby naturalshoreline area sandybeach.Shells,rocks,and stonesofevery shapeand sizecan befound here.Not tobe missedare theparks otherattractions:acres ofwoodland,four galleries,and fivehistoric houses!Position:Conference HousePark VisitorCenter inConference HousePark,298Satterlee Street,Staten IslandEventOrganizer:Conference HouseParkContact Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov、1Which walkingtour mayattract peopleinterested inChinese cultureA.Community Daysat ConferenceHouse ParkB.Greenbelt onthe GoC.Adult AfternoonHikesD.The SouthPole atWards Point、2What dowe knowabout GreenbeltontheGoA・The lengthofthehike issettledB.People willvisit threedistinct parksC.It takesplace inConferenceHousePark、D.Visitors needto registerinadvance3What dothe fourwalking tourshave incommonA.They areall foradults.B.They allcharged nofees C.Theyre heldbythesame organizer.D.They requirevisitors tobring food.（分）

25.10What doyou doif yournation hasa severewater shortageand happensto belocatedinadesert Ifyou havethe resources,you turnto technology,which iswhat acompanyintheoil-rich UnitedArab Emirates（阿联酋）（UAEforshort）is planning todo.The country,which getsless thanfour inchesof rainper year,could solveits issuewith watershortageby draggingicebergs fromAntarctica toits shores.The firstsuch attemptwill beginin

2018.Once the iceberg isat UAEshores,theiceabove thewaterline wouldbe cutoff andcrushedinto drinkingwater,which wouldthen bestored inlarge watertanks.The icebergwould also havea broaderimpact,says AbdullahMohammad SulaimanAlShehi:“Cold airout froman icebergclose tothe shoreoftheArabian Seawould causerainstormsacrosstheArabian Gulfand thesouthern regionoftheArabian Peninsulaall（冷凝）year round.As therising airexpands,cools andcondenses duetothedecrease inair（水蒸气）pressure,watervaporis collectedintheclouds,which becomesheavy andfalls as（巨大的）rain.More icebergswill bringmore watervapor andclouds,creating aprofound（草地）effect onthe regionalclimate overa decade,turning thedesert into“green meadowsThemelting icebergwouldalsoadd freshwater totheArabiansea,returning biodiversity.（兴旺）There wouldalso bea boostfor tourismfrom allthe peopleinterestedinlooking attheicebergs.The EmiratesIceberg Projectcomes froma groupof effortsby NABLcalled^Filling theEmpty Quarter”.The projectaims todramatically influencethe desertsofthe“Empty Quarter”,the planefslargest sanddesert.The regionis alsothe richestoil-producingarea inthe world,including partsof SaudiArabia,Oman,UAE andYemen.、1What isthe UAEplanningtodo accordingtothetext A.To collectfresh seawater fromAntarctica.B・To dragicebergs fromAntarctica tothe country.。