山东菏泽一中2023年英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析

山东荷泽一中2023年英语高三上期末复习检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The debatehas onlya fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothisissue.A.followed B.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

2.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing thatall theeyes arefixed onher!A.so B.such C.how D.what

3.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem withyour partnerforadditional support.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical

4.After Ileft LinchuanNo.2Middle School,I begancollege classesinSeptember

2010.不填；不填；不填A.a;the B.the C.the;the D.一

5.I knowit isreally alot to ask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer_・I happento beout oftown.It is all foryour taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take care

6.that Iwouldnt supportmyself atthat moment.A.I wasweak enoughB.I wastoo weakC.So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

7.The mothergoes madevery timeshe washesthe T-shirt herson wipeshisdirty hands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

8.—If stoo complex,I think.A.Thats ridiculousB.Thafs thepoint—・So wedbetter makeit easierfor studentsto getinvolved.A.The birthrate in South Koreanis the lowest in the world.B.28percent of the SouthKorean familiesraised petsin

2018.C.There aremore pet-related businessesthan before.D.Parents sendtheir children to privateschools.、3Which of the followingmay bethe serviceoffered in a pet-related industryA.Training thepet to be atailor.B.Showering thepet withgifts.C.Taking picturesforcustomers5pets.D.Shooting thepet witha falsegun.、4According to the passage,many peoplethink thatgiving birthtoababy A.Costs toomuchB.Is amustC.Is boringD.Brings happiness第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30About oneyear ago,a couplewith threechildren movedinto theapartment nextdoorto me.I neverheard anynoise from the children.Instead,I oftenheard the parentsyelling1at the kids,not in a nicetone,but ina2one.We often3in thehallway.I always greeted them,but theonly4I evergot was a“hello”fromthe eight-year-old girl.I usually5to seemy doctorand oneday when I returnedthey werejust6their apartmentand the little girl was7the outsidedoor openfor the others.I8in the（冷落）car doing9things because I wasnteager tobe snubbedagain.Finally,I gotout ofmycar and walked towardsthe door.The parentswere telling their daughterto hurryand getinto the car,10the littlegirlwas still holdingthe door,11me!I hurriedalthough I wasstillinpain frommy injury.I forgotto tellher how12I was for herkindness.I wrotea notesaying howmuch heract ofkindnesshad13an oldmans heart.The nextday there wasa14on mydoor andit wasthelittlegirl andher father.She wasquite15of herbehavior andthanked me.Then Inoticed hermother standingthere too.Herparents16meFrom thenon whenwe metin thehallway wealwaysgreetedeach other,inafriendly_17Last nighttherewasa heavysnow.I lookedout atmy carand18how I was going to keepmydoctor^19becauseIcould onlywalk fora shorttime.This morningwhenIopened thefrontdoor,all thesnow wasremoved.Isnt it20that thesmall kindact ofan8-year-old girlcan changeso manythings、1A.quietly B.strangely C.quickly D.angrily

2、A.frightening B.exciting C.sincere D.kind、B.met C.chatted D.argued3A.quarreled、B・result C.reply D.return4A.presentB.set outC.took outD.gave out、5A.went outB.cleaning C.returning D.leaving、6A.decoratingB.operating C.holding D.unlocking、7A.breakingB.remained C.insisted D.continued、8A.keptB・irrelevant C.unnecessary D.curious、9A.favoriteB.and C.so D.then10A.butB.asking forC.waiting forD.calling for、11A.hunting forB.influential C.anxious D.grateful、12A.beneficialB.broken C.touched D.saved、13A.strengthenedB・knock C.invitation D.picture14^A.noteB.aware C.afraid D.sure、15A.proudB.recognized C.praised D.thanked、16A.admittedB.appearance C.sound D.announcement、17A.mannerB.ignored C.remembered D.wondered、18A.foundB.appointment C・suggestion D.attention、19A.promiseB.confusing C.scaring D.challenging、f2o0r thAe.baemttaezringIt issaid thatgood thingscome fromsmall acts.第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分语法填空

27.15Johnny Carsonbegan hiswork intelevision_his twenties.First heworked atlocal stationsinNebraska.Several years2・late,he movedto LosAngeles,California.It was“The Tonight一Show

3.made JohnnyCarson famousfor thirtyyears.He became

4.most popularstar ofAmericantelevision.He_

5._call“the kingof latenight.”Critics saidAmericans from allparts of the countryliked himand feltthey knewhim.He didnot takehis fame6・serious.For example,when askedhow hebecame a“star”,he飞answered:I startedinagas stateand Icooled.Carson specialskill washissense ofhumor.Audiences laughedat hisjokes hemade at the_7・_（begin）of hisshow.（）However,sometimes theylaughed even

8.hard atthe jokesthat failed.He wasthe（）（表演者）（喜剧演员）most_

9._power performeron television.Many comediansandsingers becamesuccessful after_10・（appear）on“The TonightShow”.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nOne daya richman tookhis sonon atrip tothe countryin order to showhis sonif the、poor lived,so hecould bethankful tohis wealthThey spenta coupleof daysand nightsonthe farmof thatwould beconsidered avery poorfamilyOn theirreturn back,the father、asked hisson toexplain whathe hadlearnt Theboy,who hadremained silentand deepin、thought on the journeyhome,replying ina waythat shockedhis fatherTheboy saidhe wanted to becomefarmerHe enviedthe farmerswho hadthebeautiful nightstar togive themlight whileher familyhad onlyexpensive lanternsHis wishwasto havea farmwhere hecould goswimming in an endlessriver instead of thegarden pool、in theirhome Finallythe boyfinished bysaying,^Before thetrip Ithought wewere richbuttoday Ihave learntwho istrue richWith this,the boygot upandwalkedaway,leaving hisfather saton theircomfortable sofa,第二节书面表达（满分分）totally speechless25（分）假定你是李华，是你校模拟联合国社团主席你校将举办第五次模联活动,请

29.25给你们的外教老师写封信，邀请他担任指导老师（）信的内容包括主题:Smith advisor

1.全球气候；举办时间和地点；

2.时间5月10日.5月11日地点:会议室指导老师的任务指导学生如何为模联做准备和如何写论文指导学生如何提高口头英

3.语和笔头英语注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2模拟联合国大会:MUNDear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerelyLiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3B、4D、5B、6C、7B、8B、9A、10C、11B、12B、13B、14D、15B、16D、17B、18D、19D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、、221A、2B、3C、4D、、231B、2D、3C、4B、、241D、2B、3B、4D、、251B、2D、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2A、3B、4C、5A、6D、7C、8B、、11c12D、13C、14B、15A、16D、17A、18D、19B、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.in

2.later

3.that

4.the

5.was called

6.seriously

7.beginning

8.harder

9.powerful

10.appearing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、281if-how、2to-for、3that-what、去掉4back、一5replying replied、后边力口上6become a、一7star stars、、8her—his9ture—truly、10sat-sitting第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mr.Smith,Our schoolMUN isgoingtohold thefifth ModelUnited Nationson November10and11inMeeting RoomsOne,Two andThree.The themeis globalclimate.We sincerelyinvite youtobe one oftheadvisors.There aresome newmembers inMUN,and theprocess,how toprepare forMUN andhow towritethe positionpaper,etc.are toocomplicated forthem.Therefore,advisors areneeded totrain them.Besides,in order to improvetheir English,some teams are determinedto useEnglishas theirwork language.How toexpress themselvesproperly andcorrectly inoral orwrittenEnglish is a problem.So weare ingreat needof nativeEnglish speakersas ouradvisors.I knowyou area MUNlover.Do come and joinus.Yours sincerelyLi HuaC.Thafs settledD.Thafs allright

9.Guangdong provincerolled outnew guidelines,offensive nicknamesand onlineviolence asschoolbullying.A.defining B.deflnedC.to defineD.having deHned

10.Yesterday ishistory,tomorrow isa mystery,only today isagift,and thatiswe callit present.A.how B.whenC.why D.where

11.—Its onlyan interview!一Only an interview OnlyaninterviewWhat ifI panicWhat ifI saya sillyword byaccidentA.Well done!B.Come on!C.How comeD.No doubt!

12.A teachersjob isnot totell thestudents what to believeor value,but tothemto developa worldviewfor themselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank

13.The goal,which theyare unlikelyto liveto see,is to“cure,prevent ormanage alldiseasesin thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D.being accomplished

14.40grams ofmeat perdayispeople shouldconsume inordertostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what

15.English isa languageshared byseveral diversecultures,uses itdifferently.A.all ofwhich B.each ofwhich C.all ofthem D.each ofthem

16.Passion ispassion andit doesn*t matterit*s directed.Exactly,it canbecoins orsports orpolitics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where一

17.Lets havea gameof tennis;the loserhas totreat theother toan ice-cream.A.Fm afraidso B.Ifs adeal C.Youve gota pointD.I supposenot

18.If Katehad knownwhatwasforher,she wouldnot havemarried Tom.A・in responseB.in returnC・in reactionD.in store

19.,his ideaswas acceptedby allthe peopleatthemeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

20.

1.How didyou French——I livedin Parisfor twoyears beforeI cameto England,so Igot lotsof practice.A.go throughB.pick upC.set upD.turn up第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项分

21.6Broad Band:by Claire L.Evans.Portfolio,2018$27Though oftenoutnumbered bymen,women stayedin thebooming fieldof computing.Inthis inspiringtale,writer Evansrecords thecontributions ofsome ofthe many women whoaidedthe riseofthemodern Internet.BANDClaire L.EvansMemorable charactersinclude ElizabethJake Feinler,an informationscientist whohelpedresearchers navigatethe Arpaneand StacyHorn,who startedone ofthe firstsocialnetworks,Echo.The Wizardand theProphet:by CharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018$

28.95The human-一population ismoving toward10billion someexperts thinkwell nearlyhit thatmark by

2050.How willthe earthfeed,house andotherwise supportsuch acrowd Environmentalthinkersusually fallinto oneof twocamps:those whoprefer conservationand controllingconsumptionlike WilliamVogt,and thosewho trustinnovation tosolve ourproblems,Norman Borlaug,for example.Writer Manncarefully recordsthe livesand thoughtof thefoundersof thesetwo philosophies.CIHRLtS l.IBCWIZARD9••TatPROPHET,・•・■・■•・9•3•・«•・・•0■，・A Labof OnesOwn:by Patricia Fara.Oxford UniversityPtess,2018$

24.95In WorldWar Imanywomenin theU.K.replaced theiraprons withchemical suitsandstepped intopreviously male-only fleldsof science,where theyled warresearch efforts.Science historianFara illustratesthe livesof manyof theseforgotten women.Although theera markeda majorstep forwardfor womenscientists,many workedfor smallwagesinanenvironment ofdiscrimination.In thenearly100years since,women havecomealong way,Fara writes,but theglassceilings remain solid and the pipelinesleaky.Atom Land:by Jon Butterworth.The Experiment,2018$

19.95Butterworth takesreaders onan amusingjourney throughthe unknownworld of粒子particle physics.The firststop is“Atom Land,where Butterworthexplains howelectrons,protons andneutrons cometogether tobuild upeverything weknow.As thejourneyunfolds we learn aboutlesser-known particles.Thankfully,our shipis equipped9with toolssuch asmathematical equations方程式and aHlaser lightnthat lightsup thedarkestof concepts.、1Who focusesonthefuture ofour earthA.ClaireL.Evans.B.CharlesC.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.、2Which bookswill youprobably readif youare interestedin womenscareerA.Broad BandAtom Land.B.The Wizardand theProphetAtom Land.C.Broad BandA Labof OnesOwn.D.A Labof OnesOwnAtom Land.、3Whafs thepurpose ofwriting thepassages aboveA.To clarifysome concepts.B.To introducesome famouswriters.C.To makecomments onsome books.D.To recommendsome books.分

22.8We cantake onlinejoyful learningexperiences toa newlevel bycombining thebestpractices ineducation withinspiring hands-on lessonsthat parentsand childrencanenjoy together.♦OStarting a Writers NotebookJune13th-June17thThis workshopis toinspire childrento see themselves astrue authors.The writingactivitiesin thisworkshop aremeant tohelp youngauthors developtheir senseof voiceandenthusiasm forwriting.Participants willlearn avariety ofstrategies andtechniques forgeneratingideas andproducing meaningfulwriting.PRICE:$

27.00$

22.00cash paymentAGE:6—10♦O Backyard Science June20th—June24thBy sharingwhat wediscover inour ownbackyards,our childrenwill beable toexperiencefirsthand howwildlife,climate,and geographiclandscapes differacross theglobe.Through thisworkshop wehave theability tocreate eye-opening explorationsfor ourchildren.PRICE:$

27.00AGE:4—10♦OBe aPeacemaker June27th—July1stBy practicingmindfulness wediscover howto findthat peacefulplace withinourselves,even duringthe mostdifficult times.This onlineclass offersfamilies away toexplorebeneficial techniquestogether inan effortto developa sharedlanguage andcommonunderstanding ofwhat itmeans tobe fullypresent inour lives.PRICE:$

27.00AGE:4—10♦O Poetry Makers June11th—July15thWhen sharingpoems withour children,we notonly teachthem howto appreciatethebeauty oflanguage butalso thatour wordshave theability toaffect othersin deepandmeaningful ways.In thisfour-week onlineworkshop,we willstrengthen ourchildrensunderstanding ofthemselves,each other,andthe world aroundthem throughthe power ofwriting poetry.PRICE:$

27.00AGE:6—

10、1What canwe learnabout Starting aWriters NotebookA.It offersa discount.B.It lastsfour weeks.C.It issuitable forall ages.D.It encourageschildrentowrite poetry.、2What canwelearnabout BackyardScienceA.It encouragesthe kidsto getclose tonature.B・It offersthe kidsvarious outdoorexplorations.C.It fillsthe kidswith confidencein theirfuture.D・It enrichesthekids9life experienceand knowledge.、3Which workshopcan helpkids makea goodbalance intheir dailylifeA.StartingaWritersNotebook.B.BackyardScience.C.Be aPeacemaker.D.PoetryMakers.、4What cankids learnat PoetryMakersA.Take moreinterest intheir studies.B・Have astrong desiretobesuccessful.C.Show muchenthusiasm forliterature.D.Be awareofthepowerofwords.

23.（8分）Exactly fiveyears ago,on NewYears Eve,I wasinvited toa childrens ball bya man highup inthe businessworld,who hadhis connections,his circleofacquaintances,and hisclose friends.So itseemed asthough thechildrensballwas merelyanexcuse forthe parentsto cometogether anddiscuss mattersof interestto themselves,quiteinnocently andcasually.Iwasan outsider,and,as Ihad nospecial mattersto air,Iwasable to spend theeveningindependently oftheothers.There wasanother gentlemanpresent wholike mehad just（偶然发现）stumbled uponthis affairof domestichappiness.He wasthe firstto attractmyattention.His appearancewas notthat ofamanof noblebirth.He wastall,rather thin,veryserious,and welldressed.Obviously he had noheart forthe familycelebration.The instanthewent offinto acorner byhimself thesmile disappearedfrom hisface,and histhick dark（皱眉）.brows knittedinto afrown Heknew noone exceptthe hostand showedevery signofbeing boredto death,though bravelykeeping therole ofthorough enjoymenttotheend.Later Ilearned that he wasa provincial,had cometothecapital onsome importantbusiness,had broughta letterof recommendationto ourhost,and ourhost hadtaken himunder hisprotection,not atall withlove.It wasmerely outof politenessthathehad invitedhim tothechildrens ball.They didnot playcards with him.They didnot offerhim cigars.No oneentered intoconversationwithhim.Possibly theyrecognized thebird byits feathersfromadistance.Thus,（迫使）my gentleman,not knowingwhattodo withhis hands,was compelledtospendthe（抚摸）（胡须）.evening strokinghis whiskersHis whiskerswere reallyfine,but hestrokedthem soeagerly thatone gotthe feelingthat thewhiskers hadcome intothe worldfirst and、afterwards theman inordertostroke them.1According tothe author,the realpurpose ofthechildren ballwas that.A.the parentswanted tomake theirchildren happyB・theparentshad achance tomeet andsocializeC.the hosthoped tomake theguests happyD.the hostwantedtogive awelcome toan importantguest、2The gentlemanwas unhappybecause.A.he wasoneofthe poorrelatives ofthe hostB・he wasfromthecountrysideC.he wastrying todo somebusiness withthe hostD.he wasnot reallywelcome inthe ball

3、The gentlemantouched his whiskers eagerlyjust because・A.he likedhiswhiskersvery muchB.hehadthe habitof doingsoC.he wasembarrassed inthe ballD.he feltuneasy wearingwhiskers、4When theauthor wastellingthe story,he was.A.humorous B.seriousC.joking D.doubtful（分）（《卖花女》,）

24.8You maythink thatthestoryof Pygmalion1913--in whichpeopleare judgedby theway theytalk-is somethingthat onlyexisted inthe daysof Britishhigh（礼仪）society.But thanksto etiquetteexpert andauthor WilliamHanson,we realizethatlittle haschanged duringthe past100years.In aBBC radioprogram,Hanson releaseda listof commonwords usedin BritishEnglishthat couldreveal whethera personis“common”or“fashionable”.And yethere comesthe interestingpart:While someof usmight gothrough lifeusingfancy words,dressing inways thatmake usappear morewell-off thanwe reallyare,there arewealthypeople intheworldwho tryto hidetheir richesbecause theywant tobe seenas“normal”insteadofshowy”.（继承）Beatrice,for example,isaNew Yorkerwho inheritedmillions ofdollars.She toldTheNew YorkTimes thatshe hasa habitof removingthe pricetags fromher clothesso herhousestaff dontseethemand feeluncomfortable.“We dontwant thatWow.said Scott,also aNew Yorker,who hadjust inheritedover$3million.uWe9re justnot thetype ofpeople whowear iton oursleeve.”

1、What doesWilliamHanson findA.People failedto judgeothers manner.B.People meetimpolite personsfrequently.C.People tendto usemore politewords.D.People judgeothers bytheir wayof talking.、2What dorich peopleprefer todoA.To earnmore money.B.To hidetheir riches.C.To thinkhighly oftheir wealth.D.To judgeothers bytheir wealth.、3Why didBeatrice removethe pricetags onher clothesA.To showoff herfashion sense.B.To avoidmaking peoplearound heruncomfortable.4^What doesthe underlinedword“it”inthelast sentencemeanA.The Timesmagazine.B.The brandlabel.C.The inheritancecontract.D.The pricetag.（分）

25.10Kang Sung-il buysSancho,his Pomeranian,a toyevery businesstrip andthislunar NewYear holidaywill dresshim upinsnew$50suit tovisit grandma,Kangsmother.Kang andhis wifesay childrenare tooexpensive andbring toomuch pressure.Instead theyhave chosento showerSancho withlove andgifts.They arenot alone.South Koreaspet industryis booming,fuelled bythe samefactorsthat havemade thecountrys birthrate,at

1.05births perwoman,thelowestintheworld:thehigh costof education and housingas wellas extremelylong workingdays.“Social pressuresinSouthKorea aresuch thatparents arerequired toproviderresources fordecades fromprivate schoolingto artclasses/9said Kanga39year oldmanagerof apet funeralhome.On topof educationexpenses,an averagean householdmust budgetroughly

12.8yearsofincome tobuy amid-range home,compared to

8.8years in2014,data fromKB KookminBankshows.Adding totheir stress,south Koreanswork thethird mosthours peryear among（经合组织）OECD nations,next onlyto Mexicoand costaRica.Pet-owning householdshave roseto28percent ofall SouthKorean householdsin2018,compared with18percent in2012,government datashows.That inturn hasresulted ina prosperouspet careindustry whoseofferings includetailoredpet dietsand high-priced photoshoots.Pet-related startupsarealso popularwith（venture capitalists.The southKorean pet-related industrywas worth

2.7trillion won$

2.4）billion lastyear,and thatcould morethan doublein sizeby2027,according tothe KoreanRuralEconomic Institute.、1What dothe underlinedwords“his Pomeronian”in paragraphI refertoA.His son.B.His pet.C.A toy.D.Sancho^brother.、2What mayNOT bethe resultof expensiveeducationandhouses alongwith longworkinghours。