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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput
2.,I havenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now thatIhavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch一
3.You speakvery goodFrench!——Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied
4.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured on BBC televisionsTomorrows World.A.message B.information C.media D.data
5.For theChinese dreamat anearlier date,we mustaccelerate thepace ofreform andopening up.A.being realizedB.to realizeC.realizing D.to berealized
6.This isnot aneconomical way to getmore water;,it is very expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition
7.It wasJohn whobroke thewindow.Why areyou talkingto meas ifI itA.had done B.have doneC.did D.am doing
8.The economyin bigcities hascontinued torise thanksto thelocal governmentsto increase.A.that B.themC.it D.those
9.—Jenny,how didyour mathexam go一I thoughtI,but infact Icame in the top10%in theclass.A.might havefailed B.couldnt havefailed C.should havefailed D.mustn9t havefailed
10.They aredetermined togo into the darkcave,my warningof danger.A.regardless of B.because ofC.apart fromD.instead of
11.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat youcant letyour failuresyou--------------------------you have to letAngelawould workas hardas possiblein physicaltherapy,in whirlpoolsand inexercise sessions.And sheworked justas hardlyingthere11doing herimaging,visualizing herselfmoving,moving,moving!One day,as she was twistingwith allher12to imagineher legsmoving again,it seemedas thougha13thing happened:The bedmoved!It beganto movearound theroom!She14out.“Look whatI mdoing!Look!Look!I15it!I moved!”Of course,at thisvery momenteveryone elsein the hospital wasscreaming,too,and runningfor16・People werescreaming,equipment was17and glasswas breaking.You see,it was the recentSan Franciscoearthquake.Butdon ttell thatto Angela.She s18that shedid it.And nowonly afew yearslater,sher sback inschool.（拐杖）,19her owntwo legs.No crutchesno wheelchair.You see,anyone whocan shakethe earthbetweenSan Franciscoand Oaklandcan conquera littledisease.You neverknow what,s aroundthe corneruntil youtake a_20step.
1、A.hear B.speak C.walk D.see
2、A.pride B.hope C.regret D・pity、3A.predicted B.forgot C.denied D.promised、4A.some B.few C.many D.all、5A.apologize B.appeal C.refer D.swear、6A.applied B.appointed C.compared D.explained、7A.competitive B.independent C.sensitive D.undefeatable8^A.concentrating B.summarizing C.picturing D.sorting、9A.in advanceB.for somereason C.on thecontrary D.at least、10A.positive B.attractive C.familiar D.boring、11A.gratefully B.faithfully C.hopelessly D.royally、12A.might B.interest C.fame D.need、13A.normal B.magical C.funny D.simple、14A.found B.screamed C.turned D.counted、15A.understood B.refused C.mad D.decided、16A.cover B.comfort C.freedom D.office、17A.exploding B.working C.self-repairing D.falling、18A.persuaded B.ashamed C.convinced D.worried、19A.By B.With C.On D.For、20A.cautious B.reasonable C.final D.further第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
515127.（15分）In1969,ArmstrongL（successful）set footon the Moon.It was
2.first timethat anyonehad walkedon the（宇航员）（）surface ofanother world.More astronautsreached the Moon butlater,nobody
3.visit itsince
1972.Do youthinkits timewe shouldgo back（数据）Exploration of the Moondid continueafter theastronauts left,but byrobots instead
4.people.Satellites have（）helped uslearn moreabout ourneighbor andshown that there iseven moreexploring to do,and astronauts
5.need!（）The problemis that
6.send humansto the Moon isvery expensive.Even with all thenew technologysince Armstrongs（）time,it wouldcost somuch forpeople7,return to theMoon.ESA（European SpaceAgency）wants tochange that.ESAs ideaisnt justto makethe spaceships8・（they）but alsotowork withbusinesses hereon Earth.ESA alsowants to help businesseson Earthdevelop toolsand technology9,will allow（）people to live on theMoon.If wecan useresources ontheMoon,then journeysthere will be much
10.cheap.For example,what ifwe couldget towater hiddendeep withinMoon rocks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该A,加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、If we stand on a citystreet andlooking upat thesky,the starsseems dimor faraway The lights of city blind us Tall、buildings shutout greatparts of the skyButlet usgo outand climba hillon aclear summernight The citys lightsand buildings left farbehindThe skyseems、like asoft bluecurtain overour headsAnd thestars arelike diamondtwinkling in the skyAs westandlooking upward,we aredoing somethingwhich menhave beendoing from the beginningof historyWisely、men andshepherds lookedin wonderatthesame pinpointsof lightthousands ofyears agoWhat were they madeof Howdidthey cometo beup therein thesky第二节书面表达People watchedthe heavensto findanswers ofthese questionsThe studyof starsis the old ofall sciences（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友写信想询问你的寒假规划请你用英文写一封回信，介绍你的假期
29.25John安排注意词数左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2B、3A、4D、5D、6B、7A、8C、9A、10A、11A、12A、13C、14A、15D、16D、17C、18A、19C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211C、2A、3A、4D、、221C、2D、3B、4B、、231B、2D、3C、4C、、241B、2D、3A、4D、、251D、2B、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261C、2B、3A、4B、5D、6A、7D、、8C9D、10A、nB、12A、13B、14B、15C、16A、17D、18C、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.successfully
2.the3・has visited
4.of
5.are needed
6.sending/to send
7.to return
8.themselves
9.which/that
10.cheaper第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、、改为281looking look、改为2seems seem、改为3or and、中和之间加上4Thelightsof cityblindusofcitythe、之间加上5buildingsleftare、改为6diamond diamonds、改为或者删掉7which thatwhich、改为8Wisely Wise、改为9of to、改为10old oldest第二节书面表达（满分分）.2529Dear John,Im gladto receiveyour letterand Idlike toshare myplan forthe wintervacation withyou.To beginwith,the SpringFestivalis the most importantfestival inChina.Therefore,I willbe wellprepared forit.I willvisit myrelatives andfriendsfor wehavent seenfor along timeas well.Besides,I willtake partin thewinter campwith myclassmates,which is a goodchancefor metoliveindependently.I think I willbenefit a lot from the activity.Im lookingforward to your replyto tellme yourplan.Yours,Li Huayourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify
12.Theres anotherwaytosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another
13.Much tomy,my vocabularyhas expandeda greatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight
14.—There areno relativearticles onthe Internet.What shallwe do—My God!There arealways notany usefularticles whenyou want・A.oneB.it C.that D.any
15.—He isgood atalot of thingsbut itdoesnt meanhe isperfect.一Actually noone is.A.Whafs goingon B.Lefs getgoing.C.Thank goodness.D.Fm withyou onthat.
16.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC・left D.leaving
17.Dont defendhim anymore.It*s obviousthat hedestroyed thefence ofthe gardeneven withoutanapology.A.accidentally B.carelessly C.deliberately D.clumsily
18.As isoften thecase,there arealways someobstacles in the way,something beforewe realizethe realgoalof education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through
19.If theweather hadbeen better,we apicnic yesterday.A.must havehad B.would haveC.could havehad D.will have
20.The youngergeneration areraised in a moreopen environment,which hasenabled themto developtheir valuesinlife.A.in chargeofB.in contrastto C.in exchangefor D.in tunewith第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6It wasdawn ofMarch21,
2018.Gary Messinawas on his morningrun alongNew YorkCitys EastRiver.Suddenly somethingcaught hiseye-a large60-year-old manbalancing onthe four-foot-high fencethat guardedthe pathfromthe water.As Messinagot closertothescene,the man took astep forwardand slipped into thedark riverbelow.When Messinareached nearer,the manwas strugglingin thewater,clearly unable to swim.Other joggersalso heardthemans cry.David Blauzvernand John Green droppedtheir phonesand keyson land and jumpedin.People hadcalled thepolice,but it was unclearwhen theydget there.says Green.We justreacted.Messina joinedthem in the river.Just as thejumper waslosing strength,Blauzvern takehold ofhim.The pairwere about30yards from the seawallwhen Messina andGreen caughtup to them.They seizedthe man,with Blauzvernsupporting hisback andMessinaandGreen holdinghim up（延彳申）from eitherside.As the men madetheir toward the concreteseawall thatstretched forblocks ineach direction,Blauzvern had an awfulrealization:there wasno wayout ofthe river.By now,a crowdhad gatheredon land.A rescueboat ison itsway,“someone yelledtothem.Swimming forwardwasgetting tougherby theminute.The jumper,who wassix foottwo and weighed around260pounds,was heavyin hisrescuers5arms.After tenminutes,they managedto get tothe rivers edge.Ive never been soout ofbreath,says Blauzvern.Fifteen minutesafter themen hadjumped into the river,the two-man rescueboat appeared.But becauseit couldntriskgetting tooclose tothe seawall,themenhad toswim outto it.I wascompletely out of energyat thispoint/9says Blauzvern.The men in thewater pushedthe jumperwhile themenin the boatpulled himup and,finally,to safety.The manthey had（评估）.saved was taken tothehospitalfor evaluationDetails onhis conditionhave notbeen known.As forthe rescuers,eachof themwas at work by10:30a.m.I was a bitlate,admits Blauzvern,smiling.uBut I hadagood excuse.”
1、The storymainly centersaround・A.why theold manslippedintotheriverB.who savedtheold manC.how theoldmanwas rescuedD.when andwhere theaccident happened、2Who wasthe thirdto jumpintothewater andjoin therescueA.Gary Messina.B.David Blauzvern.C.JohnGreen.D.An unknownjogger.、3Of the following statements,which onesounds reasonablebased onthe passageA.The rescuedman israther talland fat.B.Police would neverbefound onthe spotof rescue.C.The processof rescuingthe man took upthe wholemorning/D.The manwas actuallysaved bythe two-man rescueboat.、4Which ofthe followingcan be inferred fromthe passageA.The manwanted tokill himselfin theriver.B.The menis theriver wereall goodswimmers.C.The manwastakenhome immediatelyhe wassaved.D・Blauzvern feltat easeeven ifhewaslate forwork thatday.（分）
22.8These museumsare solelydevoted to a particularpiece offood culture.SPAM MuseumWitha brand new location,the SPAM Museum celebratesa foodthat peopleeither loveor despise.While visitorsmight（纪念品）not actuallybe ableto findout whafsinside acan ofSPAM,the museumhas alot ofmemorabilia ondisplay,many ofthemrelated to its role in theworld WarII.Admission:freeHours:November-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:New Year*s Day,Easter,Thanksgiving.Christmas Eveand ChristmasDayChocolate Museum,CologneThe museumoffers guidedtours,a cafeandastore whereover100,000chocolate productsare forsale.A Germantravelexpert saysJ“The exhibitiontexts arein Englishand German:for kids,there areplenty ofinteractive activities,but the（喷泉）highlight ofthe museumisa10-foot highchocolate fountainAdmission:Adults:€
9.00Groups of15persons ormore:€
8.50Family ticket:E€
25.00Hours:Tuesday toFriday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays:llam-7pmIn December2018the museumwillbeopen everyMondayFrietmuseum,BrugesThe Frietmuseumexplains the history ofthe potatoand fries,starting onthe groundfloor with an exhibitionabout Peru,where potatoesoriginated more than10,000years ago.Then onthe firstfloor,visitors canlearn about thehistoryof fries,and中世纪的地how theycame toBelgium and became themost belovednational foodThere are also medieval potato cellars窖where visitorsgettohave atasteAdmission:Adults:€
7.00Groupsfrom15people,reservation required:€
6.00Students,65+:€
6.00Children agedfrom6to11:€
5.00Hours:Daily from10am to5pm lasttickets at4:15pmClosing datesClosedon24th,25th and31st December,1st JanuaryWearealsoclosed from9th till13th January1If youvisit theSPAM Museumduring thewinter holiday,you haveto visitit at.A.11am onMonday.B.11am onSunday.C.11am onThursday.D.6pm onSaturday.、2What isprobably themost popularthing forchildren in the ChocolateMuseum inCologneA.A chocolatestore.B.Interactive activities.C・A chocolatecafe.D.A chocolatefountain.、3What isnot exhibitedin theFrietmuseum inBrugesA.The historyof potatoesin Peru.B.The historyof potatoesin Belgium.C.The historyof friesin Belgium.D.Thecitysmedievalpotatocellar.、4Which ofthefollowingis TRUEaboutthemuseumsA.All exhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumare relatedtoitsroleinWorld WarILB.The ChocolateMuseum inCologne isclosed onMonday atpresent.C.Potatoes andfries originatedin Peru.D・All theticket pricefor eachstudent is€
6.（分）
23.8As SimonKindleysides,34,took hisfirst stepinthe London Marathonin April,he feltas ifmagic wasintheain“Aswewere walkingtowardthe first mile,we actuallystarted joining all therunners/*he said.nEveryone wason thestreets,cheering,and thatwasamagical moment.As timewent on,the crowdsand otherracers spreadaround.Kindleysidesand histeam of eight supporterscontinued walking.（瘫痪的）Kindleysides,who isparalyzed fromthe waistdown andtypically usesa wheelchair,was equippedwithan（体外骨骼）exoskeleton tohelp himwalk.His supporterswalked with him tochange thebatteries inhis exoskeletonso hecouldkeep moving.（肿瘤）In2013,Kindleysides wasdiagnosed witha brain tumor thatwas growingin away thatpressed oncertain nerves,leading tohim losingfeeling inhis legs.He wastold hewouldneverwalk again.Before hisparalysis,theLondon-based singeranddancer had“always wantedto runa marathon/*he said,but henever madethe planto doso-until thisyear.During theLondon Marathon,the lasttwo mileswerethe hardest.nAt thatpoint,I wasexhausted.It wasfreezing cold,and Iwas hurtingemotionally/1Kindleysides said.But hekept going.nI didnt want to let peopledown.Ihada teamofeight,and Iwas raisingmoney forThe BrainTumour Charity/1he said.nI didn*twanttoletthem down,myself down,and Ithoughtif I would getthis far,I wouldhaveto continue.So hecontinued andmade historyasthe first paralyzedmantocomplete theLondon Marathon onfoot.Then,recovering athome,he sharedhis accomplishmentwith histhree children.nThey usedto sayIm the only dadintheir wholeschool whosina wheelchair,and nowthey sayIm theirdad,theonlyone whohas walkeda marathon/1he said.、Kindleysides istraining tocomplete threemore marathonsnext year,including theLondon Marathonagain.1Why didKindleysides*supporters accompanyhim allthe wayA.To inspirehim asa team.B.To helpchange thebatteries.C.To guidehim alongthe road.D.To assisthim withthe wheelchair.、2What causedKindleysides*disabilityA.An accidentintheprevious marathon.B.An operationonhisbrain forthe tumor.C.Some nervesproduced outofthetumor.D.The pressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.、3What partlysupported Kindleysidesto finishthehardesttwo-mile raceA.The beliefto beatothers.B.The strongdesire torecover.C.The kindnesstohelpthe charity.D.The prizemoney forthe winner.、4What canwe learnabout KindleysidesA.He wasonce asuccessful actor.B.His childrenfeel apity forhim inthe wheelchairnow.C・He isambitious forjoining inLondon marathonsonce more.D.He wasthefirstdisabled-mantocomplete theLondonMarathon.（分）
24.8The Australianpostal servicehas apologizedfor deliveringa letterhalf acentury afterit wassent fromanisland inthe SouthPacific.A couplefrom Adelaidefound thefaded postcard,fromtheFrench Polynesianisland ofTahiti,resting ontheir doorstepundera gasbill.It borea postmarkof1966and wasaddressed toone“Robert Giorgio，according tothe AdelaideAdvertiser.The postcard,which waswritten bysomeone named“Chris,reads:I amenjoying myselfgreatly.The weatherisveryhumid,ril tryand dropyou anote inEngland5Its stampcost3francs,or aroundnine pence,and isunderstood tohave beensent totheoriginal ownerofthe house,whose whereaboutis unknown.It tooka whileto realizeit wasan oldone Jsaid Tim Duffy,who boughtthehouse18months agowith hiswife,Claire,and believesitwasbuilt by an Italianman in
1963.“Then Ichecked the post dateand its
1966.He suspectsthe cardmay havebeensent bysomeone whowas travellingby boat.Its freshenough althoughit isa bitfaded andits gotsome damageto thetopleft,which lookslike abit ofwater damage,he said.Mr Duffyhanded theletter backto AustraliaPost,who acknowledgedthatsomething had“gone wrong”and issuedan apology.It isclear thatsomething wentwrong50years agoafter thepostcard was postedin FrenchPolynesia,andweapologise forthe inconvenience,a spkesmansaid.It isnot thefirst timethat aletter hastaken vastlylonger thanexpected arriveat itsdestination.A loveletter sentby aBritish soldierduring WorldWar Twowas apparentlystuck intransit formorethan64yearsbefore itreached RAFLakenheath inSuffolk.、1Who wrotethe postcardA.Claire B.ChrisC.Tim DuffyD.Robert Giorgio、2What doesthe postcardlook like、A.Nice andperfect B.Old anddamaged C.Old putbeautiful D.Fresh butdamaged3The underlinedword“whereabout”inParagraph2is closestin meaningto“A・location B.family C.habit D.name、4What canbeinferredfromthetextA.The postcardwassent outin1963B.TimDuffyaccepted theapology fromthe AustraliaPostC・This isthefirstletter thathas gonewrong duringdeliveringD.The personwho wrotethepostcard wouldtravel toEngland（分）
25.10When goingthrough major life changes,like changingcareers,Iwouldchange the people withwhom Ispentthemosttime.Weve allgone throughperiods whenthepeoplein ourlives havechanged—graduation,moving toa newcity,getting anew jobjoininganew club,etc.I dontthinkIneed toconvince youjust howmuch influenceother peoplecanhave overyour identity.If youveever experienceda majorswitch inyour people environment,then youknow thatyou changeaswell.Most peopledont makethese choicesconsciously though.You mightconsciously decideto spendmore timewithacertainfriend,or you may asksomeone outonadate to begin anew relationship.But fewpeople choose their existingfriendshipsdeliberately.Theres nogetting ridof people”.People arealways droppinginto andoutofeach otherslives.Associations growintofriendships,and friendshipsfade intoassociations.You dontget ridof anyone.The truthis thatin orderto makeroom fornewpeople andnew experiences,youmayneed toloosen upsome ofyour existingconnections.What aboutloyalty Shouldntyou alwaysbe loyaltoyour friends Onceyou havea closefriend,even iftheir influenceonyou isslightly harmful,shouldnt youstick bythemLoyalty toa friendsometimes meanshaving tolet go.It meansbeing loyalto theirhighest andbest aswell.If someoneisdestroying hishealth by smoking,for example,you arentshowing loyaltybysmokingright alongwithhim.True loyallysometimesrequires thatyou breakdamaging connections,get yourselfback onsolid ground,and thendecide whatyou canreallydo tohelp yourfriend.It cantake alotofcourage totell someone,^Vm sorry,but Icant haveyou inmy lifeanymore.But even though thismightseem likea selfishact attimes,its oftenthe bestthing forthe otherperson too.If arelationship isholdingyou backin someway,understand thatit isalso hurtingthe otherperson.For example,if youwork fora violentboss,youracceptance ofthat situationis consideredto besilent approval,encouraging yourboss tocontinue tobehave violently.、1When experiencingmajorlifechanges,people may.A.join anew socialcommunity B.influence theirfriends aroundC.choosetheirfriendships purposelyD.have theirpeopleenvironmentchanged、2What canbe concludedfrom Paragraph3inthepassageA.Everyone hasat leastone friend.B.Friendship stillexists thoughtheres lessconnection.C.It isunnecessary tomake newfriends.D.You oughtto treatyour oldandnewfriend equally.、3What isthe authorsopinion onthe loyaltyto friendsA.Never betrayyour closefriends whateverhappens.B.Correct theirmistakes whileyou guardtheir goodness.C・Stick byyourfriendseventhoughthey doharm loyou.D.Break upwith yourfriends immediatelyif theysmoke.、4How shouldwe behavewhen employedbyaviolent bossA.We shouldaccept whatwe aretold todo.B.We shouldstay silentandbein favorof it.C.We shouldbravely disobeyhim ifhe iswrong.D.We shouldgive ourboss couragetocontinue.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Did TheEarth MoveFor YouEleven-year-old Angelasuffered froma diseaseinvolving hernervous system.She wasunableto1and hermovement wasrestrictedin otherways aswell.The doctorsdid nothold outmuch2of herever recoveringfrom thisillness.They3she dspendthe restof herlife inawheelchair.They saidthat4,if any,were abletocome backto normalafter catchingthis disease.But thelittle girlwas braveand confident.There,lying inher hospitalbed,shewould5to anyonewho dlisten thatshe wasdefinitely goingtobewalking againsomeday.（治疗方法）She wasthen senttoaspecialized rehabilitationhospital inthe SanFrancisco Bayarea.Whatever therapiescouldbe6to hercase wereused.Things didntworkasthetherapists expected.Still theywere charmedby her7spirit.Theytaught herabout8—about seeingherself walking.If it would donothingelse,itwould9give herhope andsomething10todointhelong wakinghours inher bed.。
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