广东省广州市华南师大附属中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市华南师大附属中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域

1.内答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在

3.草稿纸、试卷上答题无效.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Time is a preciousthat isoften takenfor grantedamong the young people.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution

2.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-NoJ wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

3.In the students9eyes,Mrs Smithis amother more than ateacher.shetreats thestudents justlike herown children.A.As aresult B.In otherwords C.What ismore D.First of all

4.-Lefs takea coffeebreak,shall we-I wishI,but I have areally tightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should

5.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind at thelast minute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow

6.The policehave anyonewith informationto comeforward andtalk to them.A.appealed toB.attended toC.responded to D.attached to

7.The conferenceaims todevelop businessand letpeople thinkabout theycanhave apositive influenceon the planet.A.why B.that

8.—Oh,my God!Whafs wrongwith youumbrellain theoffice to6his sonatthekindergarten gate.uMy homeis near,so thereis noneed to7rain,^Liu Qiaosaid givingthe onlyumbrella tohis sonin the rain was a very8（本能）instinct andgetting praisedso widelywas9his expectation.Some netizensquestioned,uWhy didnthe10his son”Liu Qiaothinks hehas beencreatingthe best11for this son instead of doingall the things forhim andlet him12forhimself.uI wanthim to do things13so1did nothold himand theschoolbag was also14him.But afterall hewas tooyoung to15cold,soI heldan umbrellato16him from therain.”Netizens interpretationof thispicture is:uAs afather,he can17hisson,buthis sonmust walkhimself.Dads18hand is the cause,the righthand the____________19backing on the windand rain...The iumbrellafather9shows Dadcant giveyou the best,20gives youall!”And thisalso letscountless friendssay,“It meltsthe heartdown.”、1A.scenery B.signal C.scene D.sign、2A.amazing B.great C.proud D.hard、3A.who B.that C.whom D.which、4A.taken B.chosen C.brought D.bought、5A.useless B.extra C.common D.spare、6A.bring upB.take upC.pick upD.turn up、7A.stop B.avoid C.frighten D.worry、8A.willing B.strange C.natural D.curious、9A.within B.under C.on D.beyond、10A.hold B.tell C.help D.consider、11A.needs B.dreams C.belongings D.conditions、12A.change B.work C.earn D.battle、13A.by himselfB.of himselfC.to himselfD.from himself、14A.in B.on C.by D.at、15A.refuse B.defeat C.ignore D.resist、16A.stop B.break C.protect D.ban、17A.shelter B.understand C.raise D.concern、、19A.patience B.hope C.diligence D.honesty20A.then B.but C.and D.thus第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Have youever metanyone ofyour agefrom AmericaDo you think youwouldhave alot

1.common with the middleschool studentsthere（）In fact,there arelots of

2.different.For example,classes in American schoolsare3,（）small thanours.Most classesinAmericahave no more than30students.Most studentsinthe USdont wearschool uniforms,and theynever dogroup exerciseseach daythe waywe do.

4.we doexercises in the morningtogether willmake themsurprised.In fact,Chinese studentsand Americanstudents havevery differentlives.Whafs the（）first thingyouthinkabout whenyou getup in the morningIfs

5.probable yourlessons atschool.You maywonder6,you havefinished yourhomework.Chinese studentsare alwaysunderlots ofpressure bothat home

7.at school.They study hard atnight,and sometimesevenon weekendsbecause examsare veryimportant to them.For Chinesestudents,school islife,but notfor Americanstudents.They don9t have to（）worry aboutpassing examsall thetime,so theycan spendtime in and out of school

8.dothings theyenjoy.Students dodifferent thingsfor fun.Playing sports,making musicandsurfing thewebsite areall theirfavorite activities.Many Americanteachers thinkthat9・（）（）studyhardisnt enough tomakegood students.They encouragestudents10,try lotsofdifferent things.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英文课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除和修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays there are somestudents usecellphones to copy teachers9lecture notesTheythink thattaking noteswith cellphones insteadofby thehand cansavetime,that can be usedin studies、、In myopinion,cellphones areeither goodnor badIt dependon howwe useit Weshouldmake properlyuse ofcellphonesCellphones aremuch easyfor us tocopynotes andmoreconvenient tosearch whatwe needHowever,we shouldremember thatcellphonesin第二节书面表达（满分分）the classroomcan leadto lazy25（分）假定你是李华，打算利用寒假十天时间同父母一起赴英国伦敦旅游请给

29.25你的英国朋友写一封告诉他你的行程安排并请他到希思罗国际机场接你，帮Smith e-mail,你预订宾馆等内容包括启程日期月日:126航班:中国国航（起飞）BA937,11:15a.m飞行时间:约小时11注意

1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇:希思罗机场Heathrow InternationalAirportDear Smith,Im writingto tellyou thatBestwishes andlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3B、4C、5D、6A、7D、8C、9A、10B、11A、12B、13B、14B、15C、16D、17B、18B、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2C、3D、4A、、221C、2A、3C、4B、、231C、2B、3D、4A、、241D、2C、3C、4A、、251C、2C、、第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下3A4D

1.530面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4A、5D、6C、7B、8C、9D、10A、11D、12D、13A、14B、15D、16C、17A、18C、19B、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.in

2.differences

3.smaller

4.That

5.probably

6.if/whether

7.and

8.doing

9.studying

10.to try第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、

1、use—using；

2.去掉hand前的the；

3.that-which；

4.either—neither；

5.depend—depends；

6.it—them；

7.properly—proper；

8.easy—easier；

9.在search Awhat之间力口for；

10.lazy-laziness（或在lazy前力口being）第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearSmith,Fm writingto tellyou that・・・I havea10-day holidaythis winter.I want to flyto Londonfor avisitwith myfamily.I alsohope wewill havea face-to-face talkwith youat thattime.Willyou pleasehelp mebook2rooms ina betterhotel inadvanceAs isscheduled,Ill takethe ChinaInternational FlightBA937there,which takesoff at11:15am.on January26from BeijingCapital InternationalAirport.About11hours later,theplanewill land in theHeathrow InternationalAirport.Will yoube kindenoughto meetus whenI arriveat LondonBestwishes andlooking forwardto yourearly reply.YoursLi Hua一I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofmeand I didnt havetime tostop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.outof the blueD.over themoon一

9.The filmis,Ihaveto say,not abit interesting.—Why Itsthan thefilms Ihave everseen.A.far moreinteresting B.much lessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting D.any lessinteresting

10.Sometimes properanswers arenot farto seekfood safetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after

11.Repairs of historic buildingshaveto be theoriginal structure.A.in sympathywith B.in searchofC.in responsetoD.in contrastto

12.of dangerin thestreet atnight,the girldoesnt dareto goout withoutsomeone____her.A.Warned;accompanied B.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanied D.Warning;accompanying

13.For thousandsof years,poetry thefavorite typeof literaturefor manyinChina.A.is B.has beenC.was D.will be一

14.!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC.Thank goodnessD.Come on一

15.When heknow the result oftodays jobinterview一In acouple ofdays.A.should B.may C.shall D.must

16.—Jack shouldhave calmeddown atthe party!—But thekids madeso muchnoise thathe couldnthelp but.A.face themusic B.eat likea birdC.mend hisways D.fly offthe handle

17.The governmentshould developsystem topredict whenwildfires occurand givewarningsin time.A.previous B.reliable C.reasonable D.responsible一

18.“Do youmind ifI lookat yournotes”一Of coursenot.A.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasureD.Not atall

19.Our teamis world-class andit wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow

20.It aSaturday afternoonin MayMargaret couldarrange forme to meether elder,sister.A.was until;when B.was until;thatC.was notuntil;when D.was notuntil;that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Scientists aretrying tosave Puerto Ricos endangeredAmazon parrotsafter（来源）.Hurricane Mariadestroyed the birds habitatsand foodsourcesEl Yunqueisalarge nationalforest on the easternpart ofPuertoRico.Just twoof the56wild parrotsthat oncelived theresurvived Maria,the Category-4storm thatstruck PuertoRicoin September

2017.Scientists reportother forestshave seengreat dropsin parrotpopulationsas well.In the1800s,there weremorethana millionof thebright greenparrots living in the wildin PuertoRico.By the1970s,the numberwas downto just13birds afteryears offorestclearing.A specialprogram wasstarted in1972to helpincrease the parrot population,which led（繁殖）to thecreation ofthree breeding centers.Just weeksbefore Hurricane Maria hit,scientists counted56wild parrotsat ElYunque.That was the highestnumber in theprograms history.Scientists saythat eventhough severalparrots have been bornin captivity（笼养）andin the wildsince Maria,the speciesis stillin danger.The Puerto Rican Amazonistheislands onlyremaining nativeparrot.More than460ofthe birdsare keptinside thebreeding centersat ElYunque andthe RioAbajo forest.（释放）Scientists havenot releasedany of thebirdssince Hurricane Maria.A thirdbreedingcenter,inaforest in the westernarea ofMaricao,has notbeen inoperation sincethe storm.Scientists areconsidering whetherto catchsome of the remainingwild parrotsand putthemin thesame cageas thebirds thatare setto bereleased.This way,the captivebirdscan learnfrom the wild birdshow tosurvive inthe forests.Another considerationis toreleasesome captiveparrots inMaricao,which wasnot asheavily damagedby Maria.、1Why hastheparrotpopulation greatlydecreased inthe past200yearsA・Because ofHurricaneMaria.B.Because oftoo muchhunting.C.Because of the lossof forests.D.Because oflack ofbreedingcenters.、2Which of the followingis trueabout HurricaneMariaA.It killed56wild parrotsat ElYunque.B.It greatlyaffected parrots in captivity.C.It reducedthe numberof wildparrots.D.It ledtothecreation ofthree breedingcenters.、3What canwe inferabout AmazonparrotsincaptivityA.They havethe highestnumber inthe history.B.They havebeen releasedsince HurricaneMaria.C.They areused tolivinginthewild.D.They arelarger innumber thanthose inthewild.、4What isthebest title for the textA.Scientists Workto SavePuertoRicanParrots.B・Amazon Parrotsare inDanger ofDisappearing.C.A SpecialProgram HelpsIncrease theParrot Population.D.HurricaneMariaReduced theNumber ofAmazon Parrots.（分）

22.8Theres acurious thingabout people.All ofus aredriven insome wayoranother toachieve-we want to runfaster,be morecreative,win moreawards,and earnmoremoney.But heresthething:if youwanttooffer warmwords ofwisdom,constructive criticismorn360-degree feedback（反馈;反应）”,then thinkagain.Most ofus wouldrather nothear it（自尊心）Our easily-broken egosare partlyto blame.We allwanttomeet ourownexpectations of ourselves,and sobeing criticizedcan presenta hugethreat toour egos.Yet asdecadesof psychologicaltheory andresearch haveindicated,people haveendless tricky（策略）strategies ofremaining positiveintheface ofcriticism.For thisreason,rather thanus welcomingfeedback withopen arms,our firstresponse isoften anautomaticdefense.These reactionsserve tomake usfeel betterabout ourselves.Psychological researchexposes thisunhealthy appetitefor ignorance.In onestudy,students watcheda falseeducational filmabout aserious diseasecalled nTAADeficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiencyis completelyHctional,but thestudents werenot toldthisinformation;instead,they wereasked whetherthey wishedto providea cheek test for assessing（评估）their riskof developingthe disease.Half ofthestudentswere toldthat ifthey everdevelopedTAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve themtaking atwo-week courseofpills.Of thisgroup52%agreed toprovide thecheektest.The otherhalf ofstudents learned9thetreatmentwouldinvolvetaking thepills forthe restof theirlives.Of thisgroup,only21%agreed tothe test.These flndingsshow acommon patternseen inother studieswithin andbeyond the（背景）context ofhealthcare.That is,people areespecially resistantto hearingfeedback whentheybelieve itcould forcethem todo somethingdifflcult orunpleasant.What canwe inferfrom paragraph1A.People shouldbe satisfiedwith whatthey have.B.People shouldoffer constructivecriticism.C.People shouldbe cautiouswhen givingadvice.D.People shouldcare lessabout others.、2How dopeople usuallyreact whenfacing criticismA.They tryto acceptit B.They dealwith itseriously.C.They tendto supportor protectthemselves.D.They turnto psychologicaltheory.、3Why didntmost ofthe secondgroup agreetothe testA.They didntbelieve intheresult.B.They knewthere wasntsuch adisease.C.They weresensitive tothe negativeresult.D.They didntagree withthetest.、4What canbe thebesttitleforthepassageA.Meeting CriticismB.Rethinking FeedbacksC.Improving HealthcareD.Fighting TAADeficiency（分）

23.8I wasat myparents dinnertable.Before mewasaworn journalof thinanddiscolored pages.It wasmy grandfather^journal andnow belongedto myfather.Mygrandfather hadpassed awayinthemonths leadingup tomy birth.I nevergot tovisit theplaceshe hadfrequented andthe people who hadbeen apart ofhis lifesjourney.I wasnow aboutto enterhis world,through thewords hehad leftbehind.Within（笔迹）minutes,I wascaptivated by the powerofthewritten words.In themagical scriptbeforeme,I wastransported toanother agewhen foodwas aneveryday art,planned,prepared andenjoyed inthe company of others,and atime whenpeople hadthe heartto（拥抱）pause theirown livesto embraceeach othersstruggles.All thiswas conveyedtomein飞the beautyofthewords thatflowed togetherto connectwiththewriter mindandunderstand the world theylived in.That kindof writingseems to be loston ustoday.We havegotten usedlo writinginbite-sized piecesforapublic lookingfor entertainment,and hungryfor information.Nowonder,therearenearly200million bloggersonthe Internet anda newblog iscreatedsomewhere intheworldevery halfa second.Instead ofadding toour collectivewisdom,most（肤浅）of thesewritings reflectthe superficialityand impatienceofourday andage.This notonly robsus ofthe skillof writingimpressive essays,it alsoprevents usfrom（使谦卑）exploring whatis indeedimportant.Writing humblesus ina waythat isvital forourcharacter growth,by remindingus about the limitsoftheself andour appropriateplace inthevast flowof life.Writing freesus byhelping usexplore theunknown sothat wereally openupto magicoftheworld aroundus.I sawall ofthis inthe writingof mygrandfather.And Iveseenit againand againinthewritings ofthe greatestthinkers of humanity.Their writingreflectdeep thoughton issuesofhumanimportance.The underlinedword“captivated”inthe second paragraphcanbereplaced by・A.puzzled B.frightenedC.attracted D.defeated

2、In the authors grandfather^age,people・A.lived ahard lifeB.cared abouteach otherC.were fondof writingD.treated foodas anart、3The authorbegins thetext withher grandfather^journal in order to.A.show herrespect toher grandfatherB.present theimportance ofgood writingC.express herinterest inreading aswell aswritingD.raise theproblems withtodays writing、4In thelast paragraph,the authoris tryingto.A.discuss whatgood writingis likeB.express herstrong desireto learnwriting skillsC.stress the effects ofher grandfather^journal onherD.show heradmiration forher grandfather^writing（分）

24.8The researcherssay aperson losestwo monthsfor everykilogram overweightthey are—and sevenyears forsmoking apacket ofcigarettes aday.Unusually,the Edinburghuniversity teamfound theiranswers byanalysing differencesin peoples genetic code orDNA.Finally theythink itwill shownew waysof helpingustolivelonger.The groupused thegenetic codeof morethan600,000peoplewhoare takingpart inanatural experiment.If someonesmokes,drinks,drops outof schooland isoverweight,it canbedifficult toidentify theimpact ofone specificunhealthy behavior.Instead,the researchersturned tothe naturalexperiment.Some peoplecarry mutations（变异）（食欲）in theirDNA thatincrease ormake themmore likelyto put on weight,soresearchers wereable tocompare thoseprogrammed toeat morewith thosewho werenot The（寿命）.research teamalso foundspecific mutationsin humanDNA thatalter lifespan（）•Mutations ina genea setof instructionsin DNAthat isinvolved inrunning theimmune system couldadd sevenmonths oflife onaverage.•People witha mutationthat increasedlevels ofbad cholesterolknocked eightmonthsoff lifespan.•A raremutation ina gene-APOE—linked todementia reducedlifespan by11months.•And onethat madesmoking moreappealing cutlives byfive months.Dr Joshisays thatwhile genesdo influencelifespan,youve goteven moreinfluence”through thechoices youmake.Dr Joshisaid,“We hopeto discovergenes affectinglifespan togiveus newinformation aboutageing andconstruct treatmenttor ageing.”There arealso somedisease mutationsthat clearlyaffect lifespanand todestructive effect,such asthe Huntingtonsgene.People withHuntingtons oftendie intheir20s.However,inorderto followpeople untilthe endof theirlives,many ofthe peoplestudiedwere born before

1940.、1What isthe mostdifficult forthe researchersto findA.The differencesinpeoplesgeneticcode.B.The reasonswhy peopleputonweight veryeasily.C.The resultsof manynatural andmassive experiments.D.One bad behaviours effecton peoplewith manybadbehaviours.、2Which ofthe followingmutations affectslifespan mostgreatlyA.One linkedto controllingimmunesystem.B.One increasingunhealthy cholesterol.C.One calledAPOE involvedin dementia.D.One makingsmoking moreattractive.、3Whaf sthe meaningof DrJoshis studyA.To helpstop mutations.B.TO finddiseases earlier.C.TO makepeople livelonger.D.TO reducetheeffectsof genes.、4Why didresearchers mainlystudy peoplebornbefore1940A.To followthem untilthey die.B.TO educatethem anextra year.C.To showtheyaremore important.D.To makethem livehappier.25・（10分）It couldhavebeenanyofus,but ithappened tobe me.I receiveda brief18-months ofundivided attentionand loveasthe only child,before threemore appeared.Thesecond wasa severeblow.No doubt,learning theneedtoshare wasimportant,but I hadtasted thelife ofan onlychild.（兄弟姐妹卜Then cameyears ofrequests tolook afterthe siblingsbeing urgedthat,youshould besetting abetter example,“Again andagain theothers gotaway withdoing wrongbutIdidnt.We eachplayed ourroles;the secondone wholater skippedschool tomeet boys;the everso attractivethird,the boywho coulddo nowrong;and finallythe surpriseappearanceofthe fourth,seemed certaintobespoiled evennow.So thatleft me:the（变色reasonable,quiet onewho gotthe grades,did thehousework andbecame achameleon龙）一skilled atreading asituation andbeing whatwas needed.Then eventuallycame thechance tobe thefirst toleave andexperience lifeontheoutside,行（定义）not dened asthe eldest.The momentIhadwaited for.But now,many yearslater,being theeldest mattersagain.Its downtome;it seems,to takethe leadin caringfor ourparents.All thetime Iwas madeto learnabout sharing;however,when itcomes toresponsibility,it nolonger seemsto apply.The othersare toobusy,too faraway,or toounconcerned.So dutifullyI travelmany timesacross thecountry forhours toprovide careandsupport.Requests tomy siblingsto helpout morefall ondeaf ears.To me,the dutifulfirstborn,it feelslike theright andonly thingtodo;tobe there forour parentsas theywere forus.Sadly,that feelingisnt sharedbythesecond,third orfourth.、1How doesthe authorcomment onthefourchildren inthesecondparagraphA.Angrily andBitterly.B.Angrily andproudly.C.Bitterly andhumorously.D.Humorously andproudly.、2How didtheauthordevelop hissocial skillsA.Through hardwork.B.With theparents9help.C.At theparents9request.D.In practicefor effectiveness.、3What doesthe underlinedword itinthelast paragraphrefers toA.To carefortheold.B.To helptheyoung.C.To liveoutside alone.D・To travelnationwide.4^What canwe learnfromthetextA.The writerhates tobetheeldest.B.The writerfeels proudofhisrole.C.The writeris satisfiedwith hisattempt.D.The writeris regretfulaboutthesiblings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Recently,a pictureofasoaking wetfather holdingan umbrellafor hisson inNewYork streethas spreadwidely ontheInternet.The1moved countlessnetizens,commenting“Fathers loveis as2asamountain.59The nameof“Father Umbrella^is LiuQiao,3told thereporter thephotoswere4on September10th.Because ofthe suddenrain,heonlytook a（n）5。