广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas nosideeffect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when totake D.when to be taken一

2.The foodhere isnice enough.—My friendme aright place.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing一

3..Looking backon inyears goneby and the goodtime that I hadmakes todayseemrather sad.一Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how it was B.who itwas C.how wasit D.who wasit一

4.Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever

5..She saton thetop of the stairsher headon hercrossed armsand cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while

6.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates havenochoice but to reducetheir owndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

7.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran shewasfive beforemoving toZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after一

8.Whats upYou lookworried.—Well,I on the problemfor5hours but I haventgot asingle clue.D.It willbe putinto the market quickly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30A ladyand herhusband steppedoff thetrain inBoston.They walkedwithout an（预约）appointment into the outeroffice ofHarvards president.But they were1by hissecretary andkept waiting.For hoursthesecretary tookno noticeof them,2that thecouplewould finallybecome3and goaway.But theydidnt.The secretaryHnally decidedtodisturb the president,though unwillingly.A fewminutes later,thepresidentwalked towardsthe couplewith a4face.The ladytold him,“We had a sonthat5Harvard forone year.He lovedHarvard.He washappy here.But about（纪念a yearago,he was accidentally killed.My husband and Iwould like to6a memorial物）to him,somewhere oncampus.”The presidentwasnt moved.Instead hewas shocked.Madam,he said,“we cantput upa9statue forevery personwho studiedat Harvardand7If wedid,this placewould looklike acemeteryJ“Oh,no Jthe ladyexplained quickly“We dontwant toput upa statue.We wouldlike to givea buildingto Harvard.The presidentrolled hiseyes and8at thecouple and thenexclaimed“A building!Do you have anyidea howmuch abuilding costsWe havespentover$7500000on thecampus building at Harvard.For amoment thelady wassilent.Thepresident was9,because hecould get ridof themnow.Then thelady turnedto herhusbandandsaid quietly,Ts thatall itcoststo starta universityWhy dontwe juststart our own”Her husbandnodded.Sincetheir offerwas turneddown,Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveledtoCalifornia wherethey foundedthe Universitythat bearstheir10,a memorialtoson thatHarvard nolonger caredabout.

1、A.watched

8、interviewed C.followed D.stopped2^A.finding B.hoping C.realizing D.imagining

3、A.disappointed B.surprised C.worried D.troubled

4、A.cold B.funny C.pleasant D.sad、B.attended C.studied D.served5A.visited、B.take overC.take downD・set up6A.set aboutB.encouraged C.killed D.fought、7A.diedB.shouted C.called D.glanced、8A.laughedB.pleased C.interested D.astonished、9A.bored、10A.picture B.character C.name D.sign第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,All in the blanksto make thepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineachblank with the properform of the givenword;for theother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblank.（）I wontcall myselfthe mostaccomplished personwhen itcomes to1,hold chopsticks.In（）fact,Pm prettysure that my techniquelooks clumsyat times*I tendto hold

2.I in themiddle,more beginnerthan expert.（器皿）Still,since Ieat almostevery meal with theeating utensilof choicein Chinaits not（）uncommon for a newfriend oracquaintance tocome toa simpleconclude afterobserving（）me thatmy Chinesehusband,Jun,must4,show mehow touse them.They arewrong.Iveused chopsticksever sinceI wasa teenager,a timewhen mysister andmother wereboth fondofChinese cuisineand introducedme

5.many newdishes,along withthe6・（prefer）utensils（）in China.We alwayskept bamboochopsticks alongwith ourknife,forks andspoons,readyfor wheneverwe happenedto haveChinese foodfor dinner.It wasmy closestfamily8,observed myfirst mistakesI made in usingchopsticks.Plus,I livedover twoyears inChina beforeJun and I starteddating andI9・（expect）to usechopsticksin almostevery restaurant,stand andbar.Trust me,when yourehungry youfigureout prettyfast whatit takestodown（咽下）

10.mealwiththese utensils.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线

（一）,并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Sunday,I accompaniedtwo ofmy foreignfriends,Tom orMary,around、Chengdu sothat theycouldgeta feelingof theamazed cityWe beganby touringKuanZhai Alley,that isknown forits traditionalChinese architectureI knowthe areavery goodso、I actedas theirtour guideFor lunchjtried someChengdu friedsauce noodlesTomthought that theywerein particularlydeliciousSoon beforelunch,we wentto theResearchBase ofGiant Pandato paya visit to thepandas BothMary andTom fallin lovewith thelovelypandas.We finishedoff theday bygoing shopping,and theybought somepaper cutsassouvenir.It wasfantastic dayandIhope theywill come to Chengduagain.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的盘（）不小心弄

29.25U flashdrive丢了，现在，请用英文给她写封信，内容包括就此事道歉描述弄丢经历承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅

1.

2.

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4B、5C、6B、7C、8D、9D、10D、11C、12C、13B、14A、15B、16D、17D、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211D、2A、3C、4D、5C、、221B、2B、3C、4A、、231A、2A、3C、4B、、241D、2A、3B、4C、、251B、2D、3A、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3A、4A、5B、、6D7A、8D、9B、10C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.holding

2.mine

3.conclusion

4.have shown

5.to

6.preferred

7.knives

8.who/that

9.was expected

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、、改为281or and、改为2amazed amazing、改为3that which、改为4good well、改为5I we、删除6in、改为7before after、改为8fall fell、改为9souvenir souvenirs、前增力口10fantastic daya第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Im awfullysorry totell youthat Ihave lostyour newly-bought flashdrive.Now Iamwriting toexpress mydeepest apologyfor mycarelessness.As amatter offact,itwasin myschoolbag thatI putthe flashdrive afterwe metinthe library.But tomy sadness,I wasabout tomake acopy ofwhat Ipossessed in the flashdrivewhen Ifound itwas missing.I guessthatIlost iton myway tothe library.Ishould havekept itwith greatcare.However,you candepend onit thatI willbuy youa completelynew oneby theend ofthisweek althoughit is a littleexpensive for me.I doapologize toyou againfor notbeing able toreturn iton schedule.Please forgiveme andaccept mysincere apology.A・have workedB・workedC.will workD.have beenworking

9.According tothe bankrules releasedrecently,youhave to paya25%on eachcheque youcash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission

10.The suggestioncame from the chairmanthe newrule・A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed

11.Alices father always bringsheranice gifthe returnshome fromhisbusiness trip.A.by thetime B.all thetimeC.every timeD.in thetime

12.Without myparents9encouragement andsupport Idefinitely whereI amtoday.A.wasnt B.hadn9t beenC.wouldnt beD,wouldnt have been

13.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise and has quicklytaken overthemarketits superiorquality.A・in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof

14.worries thepublic thatair pollutionis becomingmore andmore seriousthese days.A.It B.That C.What D.This

15.—Is itenough tofinish theform fora passport,Madam—Your passportapplication formshould beby tworecent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified

16.It isgoing torain today.Take anumbrella withyou toyou fromthe rain.A.stop B.prevent C.keep Dprotect

17.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from

18.—Have youHnished allyour exercises—Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither

19.Mike wasusually socareful,this timehe made a smallmistake.A.yet B.still C.even D.thus

20.Jack decidedto choosea differentand teachhistory throughstorytelling.A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6We oncehad aposter competitionin ourfifth gradeart class.“You couldwin prizes/5our teachertold usas shewrote theposter informationon theblackboard.She passedout sheetsof construction paper whilecontinuing,uThe firstprize istendollars.You justhavetomake surethat thewords onthe blackboardappear somewhereonyour poster.”We studiedthe boardcritically.Some of us lookedwith oneeye andheld upcertain colorsagainstthe blackboard,rocking thesheets tothe rightor leftwhile weconjured upourdesigns.Others twistedtheir hairaround theirfingers orchewed theirerasers whiledeep inthought.We hadplans forthat ten-dollar grand prize,each andevery oneof us.Im goingtospend mineon candies,one hopefulwould announce,while anotherpracticed lookingserious,wise and rich.Everyone in the classmadeaposter.Some ofus usedparts ofthose fancypaper napkins,while othersused nothingbut coloredconstructionpaper.Some ofus usedbig designs,andsome ofus preferredto gatherour arttidily downin onecorner ofour posterand letthe spacedrawthe viewersattention toit.Some ofus wouldwander pastthe goodstudents5desks andthenreturn toourownprojects with a growingsense ofhopelessness.It wasyet anothergrown-up trickof thesort theyseemed especiallyfond of,making all ofusbelieve wehad afairchance,and thenalways—always—rewarding thesame oldwinners.I believeI drewa sailboat,butIcant saythat withany certainty.I madeit.I admiredit.Idetermined ittobe the verybest of all of the postersI hadseen,and thenI turnedit in.Minutes passed.No onecame alongto giveme thegrandprize,and thensomeone distractedme,and Iprobablynever wouldhave thoughtabout thatposter again.I wasstill sittingatmydesk,thinking,What posterwhen theteacher gaveme anenvelope、withaten-dollar billin itand everyonein the class applaudedforme.1What was theteachers requirementfortheposterA.It mustappear intime.B.It mustbe donein class.C.It mustbe doneon aconstruction sheet.D.It mustinclude thewords onthe blackboard.

2、The underlinedphrase inParagraph3most probablymeans・A.formed anidea forB・made anoutline forC.made somespace forD.chose somecolorsfor、3After theteachers words,all thestudents in theclass.A,looked veryseriousB.thought theywould berichC.began tothink about their designsD.began toplay games

4、After seeingthe goodstudents5designs,some students・A.loved theirown designsmoreB.thought theyhadafair chanceC.put theirown designsin acornerD.thought theywould notwin theprize

5、We caninfer fromthe passage thattheauthor・A.enjoyed grownup tricksvery muchB.loved postercompetitions verymuchC.felt surprisedto winthe competitionD.became wiseandrichafter thecompetition分

22.8More than10million Chinese cultural relicshavebeenlost overseas,lots ofwhich were stolenand illegallyshipped outof Chinaduring thetimes ofwar before

1949.About

1.67mill ionpieces arehoused nomore than200museums in47countries,whichaccounts for10percent ofall lostChinese cultural relics,and therest areinthehands ofprivate collectors.Most of these treasuresare ownedby museumsor privatecollectors inthe UnitedStates,Europe,Japan andSoutheast Asiancountries.There aremore than23,00pieces intheBritish Museum,most ofwhichwerestolen orbought forpennies morethan100years ago.The majormethod to recover thesenational treasureswas to buy themback.In somecases,privatecollectorsdonated the relics tothe government.Also thegovernment canturn lo）official channelsin todemand thereturn ofrelics.In2003,a pricelessbronze pigs head datingfromthe Qing Dynastywas returnedto itshomein Beijingafter itwas removed by the Anglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago.（企业家）Macao entrepreneurStanley Hodonated6million yuanto buyit backfrom aUS artcollectorand thendonated ittothe Poly Art Museum inBeijing.Although buying-back is the mostfeasible way to recover the losttreasures,limitedfunding isalways abigheadache.In recentyears,the Chinesegovernment hasimproved effortsto recoverthe preciouscultural relics lostoverseas.It hasstarted anational projectontherecovery ofthe treasures（数据库）andhasset upa databasecollecting relevantinformation.It hassigned severalinternationalagreements withmany countrieson thismatter,and isalso lookingforinternational cooperationto recovertherelicsby workingclosely withseveral internationalorganizations.

1、What isthe passagemainly aboutA・The waystorecovercultural relicsB・The effortstorecover Chinesecultural relicsC.Stanley Hodonated abronze pigshead toBeijing.D.、Chinesecultural relics werestolen by the Anglo-French AlliedArmy.2We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.China hasenough moneytobuyall theculturalrelicsback.B.the Chinesegovernment hasdone alot torecoverthe lost culturalrelicsC.many countries have returnedthe lostculturalrelicsto Chinafor freeD.China ispreparing toset upa databaseto collectinformation about thelostculturalrelics、3Which ofthe followingstatements aboutthe bronzepigsheadis NOTtrueA.It wasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.It is now inthePolyArtMuseumin BeijingC.It wasdonated bythe Frenchgovernment toChina.D.It wasremovedbytheAnglo-French AlliedArmy over140years ago、4The underlinedword“feasible inParagraph5can bereplaced by“A・possible B.difficult C.wonderful D.careful（分）

23.8Britain andFrance aretwo importantcountries inEurope.They areneighbors,separated onlybythe20-mile seawayoftheEnglish Channel.And formost ofthetime thatthe two countries haveexisted,the Frenchandthe British havebeen rivalsor evenenemies.One conflictbetween thetwo countrieslasted over100years,andtheBritish andFrenchwere atwar throughthe18th century.（敌对）There isno fightingnow,of course.But thereis stilla strongsense ofrivalrybetween thetwo nations.Thafs whya recentsurvey inthe UKcaused amajor shock.（揭露）It revealedthat onethird oftheBritishpeople wouldliketo live in France.It alsoshowedthat twenty-one percentof Britishpeople wouldactually preferto havebeen borninFrance.Many reasonswere given.France hasa betterclimate anda morerelaxed lifestyle,withsome ofthe longestholidays inEurope.It isthought tohave better public services in everyareafrom healthto transport.People inFrance work shorter hoursand enjoylongervacations.And thinkofthefood andwine!（估计）Estimates ofthe numbersof Britonsliving inFrance rangefrom100,000to halfamillion.But itis notone-way traffic.Around15,000French peopleper yearcometolive inBritain,mainly settlingin London.They areattracted byhigher payin Britain,lower taxes,amore dynamiclifestyle.Now itseems thatpeople cango tothe placethat suitsthem best.、1Why dosome Britishpeople liketolive in FranceA.They preferthe longerholidays there.B・England has the worstfood inEurope.C.France isnot faraway fromEngland.D.The twocountrieshavealways beenfriends.、2Some Frenchpeople mainlyset inLondon because.A.they likebetter themore dynamiclifestyleB・they thinkthere arebetterpublicservicesinitC.they live inFrancefora long time、D.they canworkshorterhours there3Which wouldbethe most idealwaytolive forpeoplein bothcountriesA.Work andlive inFrance.B.Work andlive inLondon.C.Work inLondon andliveinFrance.D.Work inFrance andliveinLondon.、4What asuggestion doesthe textgiveA.Both ofthe peopleliketomove betweentwocountries.B・Both ofthe peopleare becomingmore European.C.The Frenchare becomingmore British.D.The Britishare becomingmore French.（分）（史诗）

24.8Early inthe Iliad,Homers epicpoem aboutthe legendary,Trojan War,there occursa famousanecdote knownasthecatalogue ofships,which namesall the Greek（〃、分队）leaders andcontingeiits whocame tofight atTroy.Before unfoldingthis impressive（花名册），muster rollHomer makesa special,public appealtotheMuses to ensure hegetsthe factsright:Tell menow Muses,who haveyour homeson Olympus-for youare goddesses,and9ever-present^and knowall things,and wehear onlyrumour:nor dowe knowanythingThese linesreflect acentral claimof epicpoetry-that throughthe inspirationof theMuses,daughters ofMemory,it canpreserve theknowledge ofpeople andthe eventsof thepast-a formidablepower inthe non-literate,oral culturesin whichthe Iliadevolved.The Iliadwascomposed around750-700BC,but itsorigins lieat leastsome fivecenturies earlier,deep-一intheMycenaean BronzeAge theworld the Iliad poeticallyevokes.The Iliadis keenlyaware ofits roleasthekeeper ofmemory,and credibilityis centraltoits storytelling.The epicisawork offiction,and relatesthe eventsofafew weeksinthetenthand finalyear ofthe Trojan War foughtbetween Greeksand Trojansover beautifulHelen,theGreekqueen whodeserted herhusband toelope witha Trojanprince.Its cast ofcharacters includesnot onlywarriors andtheir captivesand families,but theimmortalOlympian gods,who performmany supernaturalacts inthe courseof theireagerparticipation inthe actionaround Troy.（专门地）The Iliadhas thereputation forbeing an exclusively male epic,weak onfemalecharacters,buttochoose onlyone example-Homer*s delicatecharacterization ofHelen asa（悔恨的）woman drivenby reluctantremorseful passionis ashauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible asany AnnaKarenina.Longinus,a scholarinthe1st CenturyAD wrotethat inrecording ashe doesthewounding ofthe gods,their quarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonment andall theirpassionsHomer hasdone hisbest tomakethemen inthe Iliadgods andgods men.The scenebetweenAchilles andPriam displaysthis inversionand crystalliseswhat theIliad poetshad learnedinthe courseoftheepics Journey.That thegods weworship mightnot answer,and onoccasionhumanity mustrise tofill theirplace.That gloryis closelyassociated withpainful loss.That（战败者）;the victorshares thehumanity ofthemostvulnerable ofthe vanquishedthat there、isnosuch thingas purevictory in war.1The Iliadaboutthelegendary Trojan War,mightdate backto.A.the thirdcentury BCB.the seventhcentury BC、C.the eighthcentury BCD.the thirteenthcentury BC2According tothepassage,.A.beingreliable isessential tothe storytellingoftheIliad B.TrojanWarbetween Greeksand Trojanslastedover adecade C.TrojanWarended owningtotheOlympian godsabsence D.beautiful、Helen isa womanworth respectingintheIliad3Why doestheIliadhave thereputation forbeinganexclusivelymaleepicA.Because itfocuses onlyon menand war.B.Because toofew femaleswere welldepicted.C.Because itscastofcharacters includesonly males.D.Because Helenwas describedasapassionate woman.、4Which ofthe followingstatements doesntagree withthe authorsideaA.Pure victoryinwardoes notexist atall.B.Glory isnaturally accompaniedwith saddeningloss.C・The victorgains everythingwithout anyemotional loss.D.Both thevictor andthe vanquishedshare thesame humanity.（分）（搭便车的人）

25.10Although mosthitchhikers arepeople,passers-by tendtoignore thembecause they are cautiousabout givingrides tostrangers.But whatwill theydo iftheycome acrossa hitchhiking robot Willthey takeitto its destinationor willthey justleavethe helplessmachine bythe waysideThatistheanswer Canadianprofessors,David HarrisSmith andFrauke Zeller,who studythe relationshipbetween humansand technology,are seekingfor afterthey cameupwiththeidea ofbuildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOT isbuilt withcheap householditems.Thanks toa PCtablet,GPS trackerandcamera,hitchBOT notonly cansend itsthoughts andpictures tothe generalpublic,but alsocananswer generalquestions andkeep driversentertained withsmall talks.The smartrobotis evenabletoquote interestingfacts aboutthe areasit haspassed through.Not surprisingly,many peopleare doubtfulabout hitchBOTsability.Most peoplethinkthe cuterobot willbe damagedby someone.Actually,theyareall wrong.The robothitchhikedall theway fromHalifax,Nova Scotia,to Victoria,British Columbia,a distanceof3,700miles.It wasfirst pickedup onJuly27th byan elderlycouple.It notonly reacheditsdestination onAugust21st,but alsohad someamazing adventuresalong theway.It visitednationalparks,went fishing,went camping,and evenattended awedding whereitexperienced itsfirst danceand interruptedthe bridesspeech.In additionto helpingit gettoitsdestination,its Canadianfans havegone outtoensure（披肩）its safetyfrom coveringthe robotwithaplastic capeto helpkeep itdry toensuringthat itstays healthywith motoroil.、1Why isthe hitchhikingrobot builtA.To helppassers-by reachtheir destinations.B.To findout howpeople mightreact toit.C.To seeif itwill giverides tostrangers.D.To entertaindrivers ontheir way.、2The hitchBOTcan doallofthe followingexcept..A.talking withthe driverB.dancing withpeople、C.sending itsthoughts andpictures D.answering anyquestion raised3How longdid ittakethe hitchBOTto reachits destinationA.Nearly amonth.B.Over onemonth.C.Two months.D.One week.、4What canwe learnaboutthehitchBOTA.It wasignored byan elderlycouple.B.It didntmeet withany dangeralong theway.C.It experiencedalongand amazingjourney.。