广东省佛山市第二中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

广东省佛山市第二中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

2.At thenews of the earthquake,the soldiersdid what they couldthe victims.A.help B.to helpC.to helpingD.helping

3.—the womanwith thebaby comeover We have aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seathere.But mybaby likesto lookout of thewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May

4.Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

5.・—The batteryin mycell phoneis runninglow.—I thatlast nightbefore wewent to bed.A.was noticingB.have noticedC.would noticeD.had noticed

6.Our bossis toostrict withus.I cantin with the worksituation here.A.fit B.get C.make D.take

7..Opening thebook,she foundin ita white,plain envelopewith hername onit.A.to printB.printed C.printing D.printA.So ismine B.So mineis C.So doesmine D.So minedoes

8.......My roomgets verycold atnight.

9.You didntlet medrive.If weby turns,you sotired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getsomeare behind,but allare18for theshow togo on.All19to successno matterhow minorthe part、1A.debate B.broadcast C.sing D.show

2、A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one、B.concerned C.unexpected D.convinced3A.prejudiced、B.ridiculous C.mysterious D.sensitive4A.romanticB.expecting C.volunteering D.pretending、5A.attemptingB.deal C.favor D.item、6A.partB.advocated C.concluded D.complained、7A.assessedB.scolded C.informed D.suspected、8A.warnedB・identifled C.announced D.delivered、9A.presentedB.super C.slight D.small10A.specificB.competing C.swinging D.changing、11A.strugglingB.proved C.expanded D.switched、12A.happenedB.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed、13A.terrified:B.journey C.stage D・play、14A.jokeB.attached C.employed D.instructed、15A.appointedB.problem C.balance D.focus、16A.reasonB.helpless C.angry D.positive17A.curiousB.lost C.delighted D.thrilled、18A.exhaustedB.dependent C・natural D.perfect、19A.necessaryB.adjust C.refer D.contribute、is.20A.react第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的

1.5151正确形式分

27.15In the Chinese lunarcalendar ayear Ldivide into24solar terms.Lichun,the firstsolarterm,usually lastsfrom aroundFebruary4to February

18.It istime to actively developagriculture.Lichun2,tradition representsthe beginningof springin EastAsian cultures.Farmersoften celebrateit withspecial villageevents and3・ceremony for a prosperousnew year.In thelunarcalendar,New YearsDay mightbe before4,after Lichun.In northernChina,people atespring pancakeson thisday.The springpancake took

5.it risefromthe Jindynasty and6,become popularin theTang dynasty.Lichun wasvalued byboth Chineseancient kingsand civilians.In celebrationof Lichun,civilians ate（）spring pancakes

7.wrap aroundfresh vegetablesand meat,

8.was calledbite-the-spring.Bite-the-spring impliedthat civilianswere prayingfor9・good harvestyear.Now,people alsogo outsideto showtheir passion for thespring.Villagers usuallywhiptheir cattleand on their way,they bangdrums andsing songs10・（celebrate）the comingspring.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In myopinion,my fathercan alwaysgive meadvices because he hasexperienced a lot.When hegraduatedin college,his firstjob wasto workas an office clerk.Later hefound lifewas boringto sitinoffice,so hedecided toquit and then startshis travels to manyplaces.Having beentraveled a lot,myfather broadenedhis visiongreat and then wentback home.While hemet mymother,she thoughtitwas timeto settledown.Interesting inhis lifeexperience,I canthelp thinkingthat if I go with him,I第二节书面表will meetmany newpersons withwho Ican makefriends.I want to livelike myfather.达（满分分）25（分）众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好处，

29.25i#The Importanceof Sports为题，根据下列要点，写一篇字左右的短文100运动可以使人保持身体健康……运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信……运动可以使人工作后得到放松……运动可以使……注意.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译1,词数左右

2100.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名3参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3A、4A、5D、6B、7B、8C、9D、10D、11A、12B、13B、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211D、2A、3C、4D、、221C、23B、24D、25B、、、261C2B、3B、4C、、271D、2B、3C、、281C、2B、3A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、291C、2B、3D、4A、5B、6A、7D、8B、9C、10D、11A、12B、13C、14D、15A、16B、17C、18B、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式

2.traditionally

3.ceremonies

4.or

5.its

6.has become

7.wrapped

8.which

9.a

10.to celebrate第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028In myopuuom myfather ciaahrsys gjvtme advxabecause behis experieoceda lotWben be驾graduated tdneefromcollege,his firstjob wisto as anofficeclerk Literbe foundbfc boringto sittn Aof50c.so hedeadedtheto quitmd tbcnsttrts histravelstonunv placesHiring tnveleda kx,father broadenedhis Msiomgjetstated bwogreath躯apd thense tacthome.Wfak bemet mymother,tbougiit ite umeto settledown mhishfeWhen As he Imeresiedexpetience.!can thelp thinkingthat if!gowithhen.1wiU meetnunv newpersom uithi comike fiieodiIutxxn warnto bvclike myfather第二节书面表达（满分分）2529It issaid that sports is an importantform oflife.Sports canhelp everyonekeephealthy.Sports canenrich ourlife andmaintain ourpsychological health.Sports canalsohelp usrelax aftera periodof exhaustingwork.A person who oftentakes exerciseisalways full of energy.Sports canalso makepeople lookyounger thanthey reallyare.Whafs more,it producedchances totrain ourintelligence.Because wethink activelywhen we doexercise.My participationin sportstells methatsports can makeus healthyboth physicallyandpsychologically.It is also agood wayfor peopleto knoweach otherand canpromote friendshipbetweenpeople.So longas we are carefullyenough,sportscando usnothing butgood.Personally,I lovesports.I enjoyparticipating insports.I feelthat Inot onlygain awell-balanced lifethroughsports,but alsoget morechances tomove closerto nature.Sports havereally addedhappinessto mydaily life.C.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt havegot

10.The studentshave decidedon afinal dateby whicheveryone readingthebooks assignedby theirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.have flnishedD.will haveflnished

11.The witnessan importantdetail whendescribing theaccident.A.brought outB.kept offC.left outD.ran into

12.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight thathe wasdetermined tofollow him.A,So curiousthe detectivewasB.So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas

13.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captainappeared atthe second-floor windows,he couldseenothing buttrees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which

14.Thanks for your usefuladvice;otherwise Isuch rapidprogress.A.didn9t makeB.couldn9t havemadeC.hadnt madeD.shouldnt havemade

15.It isimmediately clearthe financialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether

16.far in the contest,we areso disappointed.A.Not gettingB.Not to getC.Not havinggot D.Not got

17.Many youngpeople justcant livewithout theInternet,they dependonforwhatever informationtheyneed.A.which B.whenC.where D.what

18.After Ileft LinchuanNo.2Middle School,I begancollege classesinSeptember

2010.不填；不填；不填A.a;the B,theC.the;the D.

19.—How wouldyou likeyour teaA.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Idon,tliketea

20.--But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.can,t havegot第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项（分）

21.6The onething everyoneloves tohate whenit comesto theInternet-the userpassword-is under fire now.Actually,its beenunderfirefor along time.In anideal world,people woulduse along stringcomposed ofcompletely randomcharacters,numbers andsymbols.Furthermore,a uniquepassword wouldbe usedfor everysite orapplicationthe useruses.Unfortunately,the morecomplex the passwords become,the morepeople arelikely toforgetthem.The longerthepasswordsare,the moreeasily forgottenthey are.Therefore,people usethesame passwordfor everyservice orapplication.It isa no-no andextremely defeatsthe purposeofa password.Google istrying tokill offthe userpassword,at leaston Androiddevices byintroducing theTrust API,which doeswhat simplepasswords cannot.It givesdevelopers aframework forsecuring（衡量标准）their applicationsusing anumber ofsecurity systemand metricson thedevice.A TrustScore will be generated based onthemetrics thedevice gathersand willallow ordeny accesstoapplications basedon whetheror notyour TrustScore ishigh enough.The TrustScorewill begeneratedbasedonmetrics likeyour devicelocation,face scanningandfingerprint,and thethings likeyour typingspeed orthe wayyou speak.Taken oneat atime,thesemetrics are not secure.But takentogether,these metricswill helpdefine thereal“you”.Passwords have been aroundsince thedawn ofcomputing and although thesecurity ofsystemshas beenimproved,they haven9t donemuch toimprove theusability ofsystems.Google appearstohave the best ofboth worlds-a highlysecure systemthat endusers wonAeven notice.Maybe thatnever-ending conflictbetween securityand conveniencewillbeable totake abreak oncethe trustsystemcomes out.Why arepasswords severelycriticizedINA.They cantprotect usersagainst allthreats.B・Resetting themneeds muchtime andeffort.C.They arentsuitable forthe forgetfulpeople.D.Ifs difficulttogetboth convenienceand safety.2^How canthe TrustAPI becomesecure enoughA.By combiningvarious metricstogether.B.By lockingusers9private information.C.By providingusers withTrust Scores.D.By changingusers9identity recognitionways.、3What canwe knowabout thetrust systemA.It hasntbeen provedto beeffective.B.It iswidely usedin manyfields.C.It maymake passwordsout ofuse.D.It needs to beimproved fromnow on.、4Which of the followingcan be the besttitle forthe textA.Arent PasswordsVery ComplexB.Is the TrustAPIJust Piein theSkyC.What CantheTrustAPI BringUsersD.Will PasswordsSoon Bea Thingof thePast（分）

22.8Most heroesarenotsuper.They dontappear incomic books,on television,or inmovies.They justdo whatthey believeneedsto be doneto maketheir worlda betterplace.BikeBatman isone of them.Bike Batmanisa30-year-old marriedengineer wholives inSeattle,Washington.Hes acyclistwho alsobuys andsells bikesasahobby.About threeyears ago,he waslooking for a bikefor hiswife.He foundone onCraigslist,awebsite wherepeople listthings theywanttosell.Asheoften does,he alsolooked atBike Index,apopular websitethat allowsusers toregister theirbikes andpost reportswhen theyretaken.Thebike,which he was consideringpurchasing,clearly matchedone reportedstolen on Bike Index.Then hecalled thepersonwhoclaimed tobethe bikes ownerand arrangedto meethim-supposedly tocomplete thesale.When thetwo menmet,Bike Batmantold the thief,Youve gottwooptions.You canwait untila police officer getshere,oryoucan justget outof here.You canimaginewhatthethief did.After thatfirst success,Bike Batmandeveloped asafer routine.When heseesquestionable bikeads onCraigslist,he cross-references theimage withbikes reportedonBikeIndex.Once he has confirmedit withthe owner,he arrangesa meet-up withthethiefand willcall theSeattlepolice departmentso thatofficers canparticipate inthe action.In morethan halfof the22cases inwhichhehasgot backand returnedbikes,the thieveshavebeenarrested.In onecase,Bike Batmanevenhelped afamily recovera widerange ofprized possessionsthat suspectshad stolenduring ahomeburglary.His nicknamecame froma discussionwith a policeofficerwho suggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Since he wasnt exactlystealing fromthe richand givingto thepoor,“Batman”seemed abetterfit.The ideaof a superhero punishingcriminals feelspretty sillyto him,but themain reasonhecontinues hiswork isto keepup Seattlesreputation asa friendly city.、1Bike Batmanis.A.asuperheroB.a websitemanagerC.a Seattlecitizen D.apoliceofficer、2When Bike Batman discoversa questionablebike,he willfirst.A.contact theowner ofthe stolenbike B.look upthebikesinformationC.call the police departmentD.arrange tomeet thethief、3Bike Batmanhelps Andthe lostbikes to.A.become famousB.help poorpeopleC.punish bikethieves D.build afriendlycity

4、From thepassage,we canlearn that・A.Bike Batmanfelt relievedto seethe thievesarrestedB.BikeBatmanbegan hisgood deedsby accidentC.thepolicefailed toperform theirdutiesD.the thievesrefused toreturn thebikes（分）

23.8Steven Jobs,the designerof AppleComputer,was notclever whenhewasin school.Atthat time,hewasnot agood studentand healways made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went（退学）into college,he didntchange alot.Then hedropped out.But hewas fullof new ideas.After heleft college,Steven Jobsworked asa videogame designer.He workedthere foronlyseveral monthsandthenhewentto India.He hopedthat thetrip wouldgive himsome new ideas andgivehim achange inhis life.Steven Jobslived ona farmin Californiaforayear afterhe returnedfrom India.In1975,he beganto makea newtype ofcomputer.He designedthe AppleComputer withhisfriend inhis garage.He chosethe nameApple justbecause itcould helphim toremember a happysummer heonce spentin anapple treegarden..His AppleComputer wasso successfulthat Steven Jobs soonbecame famous all over the world.He oftensaid JIlive inorder tochange theworld;there arentany otherreasons.The onlyway tohave a greatachievement isto loveyour owncareer.If youcan*t findyour favoritecareer,go onlookingfor itand nevergive up.”This isSteven Jobs.Though heis dead,his spiritand achievementsstill influenceour lives.、1Why wasSteven Jobsnot agood studentin schoolA.He neverdid hislessons.B.He droppedout.C.He alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.D.He wasfullofnewideas.、2Why didSteven Jobsgo toIndiaA.To bea videogame designer.B.To getsome newideas.C.To makea newtype ofcomputer.D.To haveahappysummer.、3What madeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworldA.His newideas.B.His AppleComputer.C.His videogames.D.His saying.、4What canwe knowabout StevenJobs fromthis passageA.He didntflnish hisstudies inthe collegebecausehehated hisschoolmates.B.He likedtraveling inIndia andCalifornia.C.He likedtrying newthings andmaking hisnewideascome true.D.He thoughthe hadmany reasonsto liveintheworld.（分）

24.8Located inLos Angeles,University ofSouthern Californiais inthe heartof aleadingcity.Although LAranks highlyin TheEconomisfs SafeCities Index,navigating andcity callsfor（预防措施）certain safetyprecautions alongwith practicingcommon sense.♦Mobile SafetyApp Poweredby LiveSafeTheMobile SafetyApp poweredby LiveSafe,manage by the USC Department ofPublic Safetyandthe USCDepartment ofEmergency Planning,isafree downloadableapp thatmobile userscanuse toinitiate contactwith emergencyresponders aroundthe campus.Features include:immediate“push button”calls toDPS,easy reportingfor suspicious activity orcrimes inprogress,and locationservicesto notifyfriends ofyour routethrough campus.♦Blue LightPhone LocationsTheUniversity Parkhas multipleblue light phones thatare strategicallyplaced throughoutcampus.Take noteof wherethe closestones areon yourroute.They come in handyin caseyou loseyourphone orin an emergency.These phonesare directlyconnected toUSCs Departmentof PublicSafetys24-hour communicationscenter.Besides emergencyneeds,it canalso beused toreport护送suspiciousactivity,request foran escortif youfeel unsafeand toreport acrime.♦Trojans AlertTrojans Alert isanemergencynotiflcation systemthat allowsuniversity ofHeialsto contactyouduring anemergency bysending messagesvia textmessage oremail.When anemergency occurs,authorized USC senders willinstantly notifyyou withreal-time updates,instructions onwhere togo,what to do orwhat notto do,whom tocontact andother importantinformation.All membersof theUSCcommunity,as wellas parentsand regularvisitors tocampus,are stronglyencouraged tosignup forTrojansAlert.、1What doblue lightphones dofor studentsA.Guide studentsthrough campus.B.Alert students to crimeactivities.C.Light upthe wayif studentsfeel unsafe.D.Connect themwiththesafety department.、2How doesUSCsendout instructionsduring anemergencyA.With bluelightphones.B・Via textmessage oremail.C.Through mobilesafe app.D.By callingall USCmembers.、3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To encouragestudentstofight crime.B.To introduceUSCs safetydepartmentC.To providesafety servicesfor USCstudents.D.To informparents ofsafety riskson campus.分

25.10From:terri wombat.Com.AuTo:happylizijun yaboo.com.cnSubject:My schoolHi,Li Zijun,Thanks verymuch foryour email.I reallyenjoyed readingit.I thinkwe havealotin common.Iwonder ifour schoollife issimilar too.I gotoabig highschool inSydney calledMaylands HighSchool.There are about1000studentsand80or soteachers.My classhas25students init,which isnormal fora Year11class.In thejuniorschool thereareabout30students ina class.In thesenior highschool wehave lotsof subjectsto choosefrom,like maths,physics,chemistry,biology,history,German,law,geography,software design,graphic artsand mediastudies.Differentschools sometimehave differentoptional subjects.English isa mustfor everyoneand wehave to doleast threeother subjectsin Year11and

12.At theend ofYear12we sit forapublic examcalled theHighSchool Certificate.As wellas schoolsubjects,most ofus doother activitiesat schoolsuch asplaying asport,singingin thechoir orplaying inthe schoolband.We canalso belongto clubs,such asthe dramaclub,thechess clubandthedebating society.Wehavealot of homeworktodoin seniorschool toprepare forour exam,so unlessI havebasketballpractice,I usuallygo straighthome andstart studying.I arrivehome about4pm,makemyself asnack andwork till

6.Then Ihelp thefamily tomake dinnerand weall eattogether.Imusually backin myroom studyingby8pm.I stopat about10oclock andwatch TVor reada bookforhalf anhour torelax.On Saturdays,I usuallygo outwith myfamily orwith friendsand Isleep intilllate on Sunday morning.Then itsback tothe booksonSundayafternoon.How aboutyou Whatsyour schoollife likeDo youhavealotofhomework Whatdo youdo torelaxwhen yourenot studyingIm lookingforward tofinding out.Australian friendTerrie、1How manysubjects dothe studentshave todo atleast inYear11and12A.11B.3C.4D.

6、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“sitfor”in Para3meanA.pass B.takeC.go forD.hold

3、On Sundayafternoon,Terri usually・A・read booksB.play inthe schoolbandC.play basketballD.helps herfamily toprepare dinner第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BCD

26.（30分）When I was youngI lovedtaking part in highschool musicals.I lovedto_1・In one（试音）production,I auditionedlike2else.My musicteacher was38that Iwould geta particularpartin themusic drama.The partI thoughtI hadwas a3lead whosang someofthemost beautifullovesongs.But oneday theshow directorpulled measide.I was4tobeoffered the leading role.To mydisappointment,he said,“Bob,I founda boywith anexcellent voice.I needto givethe5to him.”From thatmoment onI beganhating musicclass.I6that Ididnt likewhat wewere singing.Mymusic teacherdidnt knowwhy.She7mein front ofthe classand toldme I had changed.She didntknowwhat Ihad beentold.But whenthey8the finalists,Iwasgiven a9role.For sometime mypride was10with havingtodosomething Ididntthink Ishould bedoing.But Idid it.The minorrole Ihad11tobemuch morefun thanIhadexpected.My performanceeven12my brotherwho wasalso inthe audience.Life isreally likea13andalthoughwedonot auditionfortherole,each ofus is14bythedirector toplaya certainpartinit.The15is thatvve sometimesdontlike thepart weare given.Like mein highschool Ibecame16-ifIcouldiTt bethelead,I wouIdn,t（彩排）.show upfor rehearsalThenwe wonderwhy wefeel so17Sometimes wedont evenfeel likewearea partofthe“Big Show.Everyone doesindeed havea role.Some areinfrontofthecurtain,。