广西2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

广西2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Sometimes Iact as a listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbotheringthem.A・to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover

2.I reallydont knowshe getsby onsuch amodest salary.A.what B.whyC.how D.that

3.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but I was on a businesstrip inNewYork then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

4.Sometimes smilesaround theworld befalse,hiding otherfeelings likeanger,fear orworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must

5.Having battledwith theirover whetherto offerhelp toan agedman orwomanwho hasfallen over,most peoplechoose tohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence

6.Adding to their happiness,he says,some similaritiesbetween thetwo testpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have一

7.He iseager totry somethinghe hasnever triedbefore.一Oh,I see.Thafs hesdifferent fromothers.A.when B.where C.how D.what

8.The teachercame into the classroomby hisstudents.（优The mostcommon reasongiven Thegeneral beliefis thatwomen shouldprioritize先）their marriage and theirfamily aheadof themselves.To this,I admitIm abit confused,because I dont understandhow exactlyriot takingyour husbands last namemeans youarentprioritizing yourmarriage.Now,I didnttake myhusbands namefor avariety ofreasons:1didnt feellike thename was mineand professionallyI hadbuilt upa reputationas awriter undermy maiden（未婚的）name,so Ididnt wantto losethat.His surnamewasnt easyto spell,either;（）everyone getsit wrongincluding mymother—still—and we*ve beenmarried13years.Butmost of all,I feltlike intaking myhusbandslast name,Iwaslosing ahuge senseof self.Andwhile yes,we area family,I dontwant hissurname todefine me.Im nothis possession.Just likeevery aspectof motherhood,each womanshould berespected forthe choicesshemakes—without havingto doanything by law.And weshould allbe gratefulto LucyStone-the firstAmerican womanto legallymaintain herlastnameafter marriagein

1856.Justimagine howdifficult thatmust havebeen toforego traditionin thattimeWhat can be learnedabout the tradition oftaking ahusbands namefrom thesurvey A.Alaw should be thereto breakthe tradition.B.The majorityof American adults supportthetradition.C.The majorityof Americanwomen goagainst thetradition.、D.The lawrequires wivesto taketheir husbands names inAmerica.2Why doesanAmerican womangenerally takeher husbandsname A.To valueher marriageand family.B.To showhonesty toher husband.C.To joinin thefamily ofher husband.D.To unitea newfamily underthe samename.、3What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.Why the author didntuse her husbandsname.B.Why the authors motherdidnt like herhusband.C.How worthythe authorsown maidennamewas.D.How boredtheauthorbecame with her husbandsname.、4What doestheauthorthink of the traditionA.Its reasonableB.It isntworth caringC.Every coinhas twosides D.It*s out of dateand confusing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30The animalswere allawakened by the sameloud sound.It sound（）like an1,Deep in the woodsthey couldsee afigure holdinga longnarrow object.In the pastin most2it meantthat dangerwas near3there wassomething differentabout thefigure thistime.Suddenly thefigure fellto the ground.A deer,named Sheena,moved4Finally shecould（护林者）.see that5was theforest rangerSoon shenoticed that his rightfoot was6in a（夹子）bear trap.Sheenathen attemptedto releasehis foot7the trapLaterhe openedhis eyes.Their presencedid not8him.At this9he feltthat heneededtheir help10anything else.Sheena andother animalsbegan draggingthe rangertoward the（小木屋）.ranger^cabin The ranger was11Jt wasalmostas ifthe animalscould12his mind.As they13the cabin,the animalsbegan tocry for

14.When thedoor of the cabinbeganto open,the animalsran backinto theforest.The animalsall15from adistance asthe rangerwas taken into the16for care.Therangertold hisfellow thatwhilehe was17in theforest,he steppedinto abear trap.He addthat whilerescuing

18.heshot himselfin theshoulder accidentallyand19the animalssaved hislife.The fellowthoughtthat hemust haveinjured hishead andwas_20the animalsrescue.

1、A.whistle

8、gunshot c.explosion D.crack

2、A.places B.times c.cases D.conditionsC.、B.So BecauseD.But3A.Andc.、B.far backwardsD.forwards4A.closeC.、B.he sheD.one5A.itB.placed c.stuck D.wrapped、6A.setB.beyond c.from D.onto、7A.ofB.disappoint c.delight D.excite、8A.frightenB.point c.present D.situation、9A.placeB.more thanc.better thanD.worse than、10A.less thanc.B.worried anxiousD.shocked、11A.frightened、12A.hear B.speak C.write D.read

13、A.approached B.left c.moved D.entered

14、A.food B.clothes c.help D.medicine、B.watched c.talked D.shouted15A.listened、B.cabin c.hospital D.bed16A.woodsB.watching c.、hunting D.checking17A.wanderingB.an animalsc.a childD.himself、18A.a deerC.B,when where D.how、19A.whyB.expecting C.remembering D.considering20A.imagining第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

27.15I feellucky towin aplace onthis trip.Next weekwe aregoing toLoulan,2^is knownasChinas Pompeiiin thedesert.This morningwe attendeda lectureabout Pompeii.The city

3.found in the8th centuryBC,the Romanstook

4.Pompeii.Near thecity was a volcano.On24August AD79,thevolcano erupted.Many peoplewere buriedalive,ad sowas

5.city.Today Isaw thecity ofPompeiiit was2,000years ago.How amazing!The citywas forgottenfor manyyears72the18th centurywhen afarmer discovereda stonewith writingon itPeople startedto digin thisareafor treasure,which causedmuch damage.Thus,in I860,the areawas putundergovernment8・protect soit couldbe preservedand studied.The volcanois stillthere,butlooks veryquiet now.It ishard

9.imagine howthis

10.peace volcanodestroyed thewholecity.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分假定英语课上老师要求同桌

1028.10之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词0,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分11011There istoo manypeople andtoo many pollution on the earthIf wemoved tothemoon oneday,how would life belike thereInmy opinion,life wouldbe much more comforton themoon thanon the earthTherewouldnt bepollution ortraffic jamWe couldgo whereverwe likein oneminute bythespaceship,which wouldbe much fast than a trainor anairplane Wewould eatwhatever youlikewithout being concerned unhealthyingredients This is aplace whereI amalways、第二节书面表达（满分分）dreaming about10925（分）假如你是李华，是育才中学的学生会主席，近期一批来自美国的高中生与你校

29.25学生开展了为期两周的交流项目现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿回顾双方的交流项目（如学习、生活、文艺等方面）；

1.谈谈收获；

2.表达祝愿

3.Dear friends,How timeflies!Thank you!参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3D、4A、5C、6B、7B、8C、9C、10AIK A、12D、13C、14B、15B、16C、17D、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、21585C、1B、2D、、221B、2C、3A、4D、、231A、2C、3D、4B、5B、、241A、2C、3D、、251B、2A、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3D、4A、5A、6C、7C、8A、9B、10B、11D、12D、13A、14C、15B、16B、17A、18D、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.have won

2.which

3.was founded

4.over

5.the

7.until

8.protection

9.to imagine

10.peaceful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I[here itoo nunn-dierc.nv uonvinL toomanypollution-too muchpollutioni howwouldlife—\vhai wouldlite4uchmorecomfort-much morecomfortablem5traftk jam—traffic jams6b\the spaceship--by spaceship

7.muchfastthan—much fasterthan

8.whatever youlike-whatever welike

9.being concerned—beingconcernedabout、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、（）29Version1Dear friends,I amLi Hua,president ofthe Students9Union.Its mygreat privilegeto behere,sharingthis momentwith ourfellow friendsfrom theUnited States.During thethree-week activities,we surelyexchanged ourideas onlearning,sports andcultures.One ofthe highlightswas thesportsmeeting wherewe competedwith each other in the basketballmatch.The pastthree weekswitnessed ourgrowth andour friendship.It isnot onlyyourenthusiasm butalso yourteamwork andgood spiritsthat impressus deeply.After thepreciousexchange activity,we now have abetter understandingof each other ona wholenewlevel.Now Isincerely hopethat our friendship willlast forever.Wish youall the best.Thankyou!（）Version2Dear friends,How timeflies!It hasbeen2weeks sincewe had you staywith us.As chairmanof theStudentUnion,its mygreat honorto givea speechhere,recalling thesweet andhappymoments wespent together.During thepast2weeks,we havestudied inthe sameclassroom andworked outa lotofacademic problems.Also,we haveput onso manywonderful shows,impressing alltheteachers andstudents.Furthermore,we havebeen involvedin variousinteresting activities,like learningto makeChinese dumplings,playing Britishcricket andso on.Undoubtedly,this exchangeprogram is a fruitfulsuccess,through whichwe gainabetter understandingof Britishand Chinesecultures.In addition,ourfriendshiphas beengreatlystrengthened.Hard thoughit isto saygoodbye tofriends,Idowish youa safejourney backto Englandandmay ourfriendship lastforever!Thank you!A.following B.to befollowingC.followed D.having followed.

9.We shouldgo bybus wecan getthere earlier.A.as soonas B.where C.in orderthat D.when一

10.What did you sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow-to highlevels of radiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed

11.The wholenation isstruggling to work outan inexpensiveeffective solutiontosmog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though

12.Any informationoftheoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confldential

13.The conditionsinthelocal schoolwere fairly,no electricityand nobasic teachingfacilitiesavailable.A.unique B.typicalC.Primitive D.Stable

14.A grandbanquet washeld byElizabeth11President Xiscurrent statevisit totheUK.A.in termsof B.in honorofC.in favorof D.in memoryof

15.After sevenhours5drive,they reachedthey thoughtwas theplace theyhadbeen dreamingof.A.that B.whatC.whereD.which

16.It wasfrom onlya fewsupplies thatshe hadbrought inthe villagethe hostesscookedsuch anice dinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which

17.—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But Icant findhim.—His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant

18.There was also awallet sittinginside thecar witha lotof money・A.reaching outB.sticking outC.picking out

19.As anandeffective method,expressway noisebarrier is a primarymeasureused to reduce trafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative

20.Anna wasin InnerMongolia fortwo years,asavolunteer teacher.A.having workedB.working C.worked D.towork第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitorisaprescription medicine.Along withdiet andexercise,it lowers“bad”（胆固醇）cholesterol inyour blood.It canalso raise“good”cholesterol.Lipitor canlower therisk ofheart attackin patientswith severalcommon riskfactors,including familyhistory ofearly heartdisease,high blood pressure,ageandsmoking.WHO ISLIPITOR FORWhocan takeLIPITOR:.People whocannot lowertheir cholesterolenough withdiet andexercise・Adults andchildren over10Who shouldNOT takeLIPITOR:・Women whoare pregnant,may bepregnant,or maybecome pregnant.Lipitor mayharmyour unbornbaby.・Women whoare breast-feeding.Lipitor canpass intoyour breastmilk andmay harmyourbaby.・People withliver（肝脏）problemsPOSSIBLE SIDKEFFECTS OFLIPITORSerious sideeffects ina smallnumber ofpeople:・Muscle（肌肉）problems thatcan lead to kidney（肾脏）problems,including kidneyfailure.Liver problems.Your doctormay doblood teststo checkyour liverbefore youstart Lipitorandwhile youare takingit.Call your doctor rightaway if you have:・Unexplained musclepain orweakness,especially ifyou have a feveror feelvery fired.Swelling ofthe face,lips,tongue,and/or throatthat maycause difficultyin breathingorswallowing・Stomach painSomecommon sideeffects ofLIPITOR are:・Muscle pain.Upset stomach.Changes in some bloodtestsHOW TOTAKE LIPITORDO:・Take Lipitoras prescribedby your doctor.・Try toeat heart-healthy foodswhile youtake Lipitor..Take Lipitorat anytime ofday,with orwithout food.・If youmiss adose（一剂）,take itas soonas youremember.But ifit hasbeen more than12hours sinceyour misseddose,wait.Take thenext doseat yourregular time.Dont:.Do notchange orstop yourdose beforetalking toyourdoctor..Do notstart newmedicines beforetalking toyourdoctor.、585What isa majorfunction ofLipitorA.To helpquit smoking.B.To controlbloodpressure.C.To lowerbad cholesterol.D.To improveunhealthy diet.、1Which ofthe followingisacommon sideeffect oftaking LipitorC.Kidney failure.D.Muscle weakness.A.Face swelling.B.Upset stomach.、2What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To teachpatients waysfor quickrecovery.B・To presenta reportonascientific research.C.To showthe importanceofagood lifestyle.D.To giveinformation abouta kindof medicine.（分）

22.8Easy tomake andcheap tobuy,instant noodleshave longbeen Chinas,ultimate conveniencefood.Since itwasasnack forstudents,a mealonthetrain,or justthe go-to choicefor hungryworkers,morethan

46.2billion packetswere soldin Chinain

2013.But itseems thisindustryhas goneoff the boil.By2016those saleshad declinedto

38.5billion,according tothe WorldInstantNoodle Association,a dropof almost17%.“This phenomenonshows anunnoticeable whilecontinuous changein Chinasconsumption（消费）patterns/9said ZhaoPing ofthe Academyof ChinaCouncil forthePromotion ofInternational Trade.He toldthe ChinaDaily^Consumers aremore interestedinlife qualitythan justfilling theirbellies thesedays.”About730million peoplein Chinanowhaveaccess tothe Internetaccording togovernmentfigures.And about95%of thoseare usingsmart phonesto connect.And appsthatoffer fooddelivery toyour home,office orwherever youhappen to be area realfast-developing industry.Their menusare undoubtedlymore expensivethanapot ofinstant noodles.But thesemealscan stillbe inexpensive,and arguablymore tasty,depending onyour favor.But putintheglobal background,China isstill easilythe biggestmarket forinstantnoodles.In fact,Chinas consumptionwas roughlyequal toIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,the US,South Koreaand thePhilippines combined.And thatmeans globalnoodle manufacturersare unlikelyto turnaway from the Chinesemarket.Japans instant noodle businessNissin Foods,for example,is planning to landon thestockmarket,in Hong Kong,by whichoperation ithopes toraise about145million dollars.Itis rarefor aJapanese firmto listin HongKong,but Nissin is talkingup itsprospects inChina,where it is alreadythe fifthbiggest brand.“Some consumersstopped consuminginstant noodles,but mostconsumers wantto（）increase thequality offood theyconsume Jchief executiveKiyotaka Andotold CNBClastweek.“We cansupply high-quality productsso wehave morepossibility todevelop ourbusiness.”

1、The phrase“go offtheboil”in Paragraph2is closein meaningto・A.stop boilingB.turn downC.develop rapidlyD.get outof control、2According tothe text,itisbecause ofthat peoplehave morefood choices.A.development offood manufacturingindustryB.fall ofprice infoods beyondinstant noodlesC.technological developmenton communicationD.peoples doubton instant noodles9food safety、3Which ofthe followingdescriptions isTRUE accordingtothe textA.China consumesmore instant noodle thanany othercountry does.B・China isbeginning tolose itsfirst placein instantnoodle business.C.Nissin isthe fifthbiggest brandof Japansinstantnoodlebusiness.D.Nissinisplanningtobuild aninstantnoodlefactory inHongKong.、4We caninfer from thetextthat.A.Chinas instantnoodle consumptionwill continueto dropB.Chinese peoplewill favorcheaper instant noodles tosave moneyC.instantnoodleswill havea pessimisticprospect inthe futureD・instantnoodlemanufacturers willfocus moreon itsfood quality23・（8分）Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska,Canada andSiberia warmthe climate,scientists havediscovered thatcooling mayoccur inareas whereburnt treesallowmore snow to mirrormore sunlight into space.This findingsuggests thattaking stepsto preventnorthern forestto limitthe releaseofgreenhouse gasesmay warm theclimatein northern regions.Usually largefires destroyedforestsin theseareas overthepastdecade.Scientists predictthat withclimate warming,firesmay occurmore frequentlyover nextseveral centuriesasa result ofa longerfire season.Sunlight takenin bytheearthtends to cause warming,while heatmirrored backinto spacetendstocausecooling.Thisisthe firststudy toanalyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimate.Earlier studiesby otherscientists havesuggested thatfire innorthern regionsspeed upclimatewarming becausegreenhouse gasesfrom burningtrees andplants arereleasedinto theatmosphere andthus trapheat.Scientists found that rightafter the fire,large amountsof greenhousegases enteredthe（臭氧）atmosphere andcaused warming.Ozone levelsincreased,and ashfrom the fire fellonfar-off seaice,darkening thesurface andcausing more radiation fromthe sunto betakenin.The followingspring,however,the landwithin thearea ofthefirewas brighterthan beforethefire,because fewertrees coveredthe ground.Snow onthe groundmirrored moresunlightback into space,leading tocooling.“We needto findout allpossible waystoreducethe growthof greenhousegases intheatmosphere.99Scientists trackedthe changein amountofradiationentering andleaving theclimatesystem asaresultofthefire,and founda measurementclosely relatedtotheglobal airtemperature.Typically,fire innorthernregionsoccurs inthe samearea every80to150years.Scientists,however,foundthatwhen fireoccurs morefrequently,more radiationis lostfromthe earthand coolingresults.Specifically,they determinedwhen firereturns20years earlierthanpredicated,

0.5watts persquare meterof areaburned aresnaked upbytheearth fromgreenhousegases,but

0.9watts persquare meterwill besent backintospace.The neteffect iscooling.Watts areused tomeasure therate atwhich energyis gainedor lostfromtheearth.、1According tothe newflndings,taking stepsto preventnorthern forest fires mayA.result ina warmingclimateB.cause theforest firesto occurmore frequentlyC.leadtoa longerfire seasonD.protect theforests andthe environmentthere、2The followingare allthe immediateeffects aftera forestfire EXCEPT.A.large amountsof greenhousegases enterthe atmosphereB.the levelsof ozonewhich isa typeof oxygenincreaseC.snow onthegroundmirrors moresunlight backinto spaceD.ashes fromthefirefall onthe icesurface andtake inmoreradiationfromthesun

3、Earlier studiesabout northernforest fires・A・analyze allaspects ofhow northernfires influenceclimateB.indicate thatforestfireswill pollute the atmosphereC.suggest thatpeople should take measuresto protectthe environmentD.suggest that the fireswill speedup climatewarming4^The underlinedphrase“soak up”inthelast paragraphmost probablymeansA.released B.absorbedC.created D.distributed、5From thepassage wecan drawa conclusionthatforestfiresinAlaska,Canada andSiberiamay・A.warmtheclimate asthesuppositiongoesB・allow moresnowtoreflect moresunlightintospace andthus coolthe climateC.destroy largeareas offorests andpollutethefar-off seaiceD.help togain more energy ratherthan releasemoreenergy（分）

24.8Electric devicescan seemlike a“third party”insomerelationships becausesomepartners spentmore timeon themthan witheachother.When AmandaGao,a26-year-oId whitecollar workerin Beijing,went toa hotpotrestaurantwith herboyfriend onFriday nightseveral weeksago,she expectedthat theywouldhaveagood timetogether.To herdisappointment,however,it didnot turnout thatlater.As soonas theywere ledto theirseats and she beganto orderdishes,he buriedhimselfin hismobile phone.“It seemedthathisphone wasmaking itsway betweenus.A datethat shouldhavebelonged tous turnedinto onewhere myboyfriend dateda third party and I feltleft out.（破坏）Gao said.Some people,likeher,have foundelectronics havebeen sabotagingtheirromantic relationships.A study,published inthe journalPsychology ofPopular MediaCulture,in April,2017,（真诚的）questioned nearly200college agedadults whowere incommitted relationshipstoreport ontheir andtheir partnerssmartphone dependency.The resultsshowed people whowere moredependent ontheir phoneswere lesssure abouttheir relationships,and people（过度地）considered their partners excessivelydependent ontheir deviceswere lesssatisfiedin theirrelationship.Lin Yuan,a relationshipadvisor inBeijing,noted that as moreand moreelectronicscome outand spiceup peopleslives,they areatthesame timebecoming athird partyinrelationships,especially foryoung people.Lin saidshe knewof somepeoplewhosuggest thatelectronics shouldbe keptout ofbedrooms,which sheconsidered challengingand hardtobeput intopractice formost couples.She recommendedthat ifpeople arefeeling neglectedin theirrelationship,they needtorespectfully lettheirpartnersknow theirfeeling.^Communication isalways thebest andthemost efficientway.she said.、1What isGaos feelingwhen enteringthe restaurantwithherboyfriendA.Expectant.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.、2Which ofthe followingmay LinYuan agreewithA.Gaos boyfriendmust beaddicted toplaying games.B.Most couplescan practicekeeping electronicsoutofbedrooms.C.Partners shouldcommunicate moreto understandeachotherbetter.D.Couples shouldrestrict theuse of electronics toavoid possibleproblems.、3Why wasthe caseof AmandaGao mentionedA.To explainwho the“thirdpartyis.B.To stressthe importanceofelectronicdevices.C.To makeadvisors knowmore aboutthe matter.D.To introducepeoples dependenceon electronics.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthe textA.A thirdparty-electronic devicesB.Are electronicdevices killingromanceC.Do smart phones ruinpartnershipD.Couples andsmartphones（分）一

25.10Before youwalked downthe aisleifyoueven did-didyoufirst agreeto takeyourpartners namehadyouagreed tothe bankfor updatedcredit cards,changed youremailaddress,and updatedyour FacebookIdidnt;andIknow plentyof womenout theredidnt,either.So Iwas prettyshocked tolearnthat ina recentsurvey,over50percent ofU.S.citizens believea wifeshouldtakeherhusbands name—andsheshouldberequired todo sobylaw.Author EmilySchafer,a sociologyprofessor atPortland StateUniversity,surveyed arepresentativenational sampleof1,200people tarthe study,which foundthatalargernumber ofAmericanadultsthink thereneeds toactually bea lawin placeto preventwomenfrom keepingtheir ownname.。