广西桂林市第八中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

广西桂林市第八中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上

1.作任何标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选

2.择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301._you playthe pianoat thistime of the dayI needa goodrest fortomorrowstest.—Sorry.A.MustB.ShallC.Can D.May

2.—What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings have all over the city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up

3.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kindof fllmis badfortheirmental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that

4.…should welook downupon thepoor.--Pm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans一

5.Betty wasfeeling prettyblue fora while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Pm gladto hearthat D.Its mypleasure

6.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richculturaland geological.A.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

7.-It shouldnttake longto clearup afterthe partyif weall volunteerto help.-Thafs right.A.Many handsmake lightwork B.Something isbetter thannothingC.The morethe merrierD.The soonerbegin,the soonerdone

8.My sisterthe babywhile Pmat yoga.item atonepoint duringthe flightand40that thecouple weresitting veryclose together,happily enjoyjngchampagne.It reallymade myday andThanksgiving weekget offto such a、1A.share B.show C.say D.prove

2、A.Since B.After C.BeforeD.Though

3、A.quite B.same C・very D.just

4、A.carelessly B.accidentally C.happily D.sadly

5、A.others B.us C.themD.everyone

6、A.front B.middle C.head D.back7A.getting B・heading C.taking D.hurrying

8、A.fixed B.booked C.checked D.got

9、A.air B・time C.church D.advance

10、A.seats B.champagne,C.food D.tickets

11、A.interested B.willing C.eager D.friendly、B.surprise C.tears D.fear12A.comfort、B・differently C.finally D.unbelievably13A.immediately、B.off C・over D.out14A.up、B・looked C.returned D.moved15A.left、B.careful C.thoughtful D.grateful16A.beautiful、B.flight C-seat D.plane17A.class、B.turned outC.got alongD.took off18A.went on、B.give C.clean D.look

19.A.pickwonderful start!、20A.told informedC.observed D.heard满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或151第二节（每小题分,

1.5括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15In thelong historyof China,many thingsare moreL advancethan therest酒酿造of the world andliquor isone of them.In China,liquor brewed fromcereal grainhas alwaysbeen in the dominantposition andliquor brewedfrom fruitsaccounts

2.a smallproportion only.Therefore,to explorethe originof liquoris3・main toexplorethe originof liquorbrewedfromcereal grain.The historyof liquor

4.date back to theShanggu period.In ShyiYinbenji HistoricalRecords,there wassome recordabout liquor:uKing Zhoumade aliquor pooland51_hangmeat like a forest,drinking allnight long.In ShiJing TheBook ofSongs,there weresomepoems aboutliquor:October isthe time

6.harvest thegrainto makeliquor andpeople usethe liquorto celebratethe longevityof7・senior”.Those recordsindicated thatliquor had a historyof at least fivethousand years.According tosome archaeologicalevidence,there werededicated liquortools amongthe（新石器时代）Neolithic potteriesunearthed inmodern times,8,showed thatliquor brewingwasrather popularin primitivesociety.After theXia andShang9・（dynasty）,there were（）more andmore liquor-drinking vessels,

10.indicate thatliquor drinkingwas prevalentatthat time.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下

28.10作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改删10除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词修改在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分2io nBoys and girls,welcome toElite Secondary School!Pm MrGreen,in chargeof thisschooRrd liketo introduceyou tovarious aspectof our school,from ourhistory toour buildingsand、activitiesElite SecondarySchool set up in1960In thepast fiftyyears,Elite hadexperienceda lotof changesand developmentsOur schoolfinally decidedto moveto、Aberdeen in1990,due to the lackof thespace Theschool campusnow was almost three、times larger than the previous one We even have threelibraries whichare availablewith all、the teachersand studentsAs forlaboratories,they havetwo Physicslabs,two Chemistrylabs,and aBiology labwhich wasestablished lastyear Studentshere alwayshave anenjoyabletime atschool becausethere is a widelyrange ofextra-curricular activities for them、to chooseWe try to provide as much activitiesfor our students as possible Elite Secondary、School iscommitted toproviding thehighest levelof education to the children Thank you第二节书面表达（满分分）for yourtime25（分）假定你是李华，正在组织一次题为“我的中国梦”的校级英文演讲大赛请你

29.25给外教写封邮件，邀请他担任评委内容包括Terry时间和地点；

1.准备工作简要了解“中国梦”的背景；

2.表示感谢并期待回复

3.注意词数左右；

1.

100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2每小题1・5分参,满考分答30案分）第一部分（共小题,

20、1A、2B、3A、4D、5C、6A、7A、8B、9C、10A、11B、12C、13B、14A、15A、16C、17D、18C、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、4A、、221C、2B、3A、4D、、231B、2D、3A、、241C、2A、3B、、251C、2D、3A、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A、6D

7.B

8.B

9.DIO.A、11B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D、16D

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.advanced

2.for

3.mainly

4.dates

5.hung

6.to harvest

7.the

8.which

9.dynasties

10.indicating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Boysandgirls,welcome toElite SecondarySchool!Im MrGreen,incharge ofthis schoolId liketo introduceyou tovarious aspectof our、1aspectsschool,from ourhistory toour buildingsand activitiesElite SecondarySchoolVsetupin1960In thepast fortyyears,Elite hadexperienced、2^was3hasa lotof changesand developmentsOur schoolfinally decidedto movetoAberdeen in1990,due to the lackof thespace Theschool campusnow、去掉4the、was almostthree timeslargerthanthe previousoneWeevenhavethree、5islibraries whichare availablewith all the teachersand studentsAs for、6tolaboratories,they havetwo Physicslabs,two Chemistrylabs,and a、7we、Biology labwhich wasestablished lastyear Studentshere alwayshavean enjoyabletime atschool becausethere is a widelyrange of、8wideextra-curricular activitiesfor themto chooseV Wetrytoprovideas、加9from、muchactivitiesforourstudentsaspossibleEliteSecondarySchoolis、10manycommitted toproviding thehighest levelof educationto thechildrenThankyou for yourtime第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Terry,Im LiHua,an activistin yourspoken Englishclass.To motivateour schoolstudents9enthusiasm ofspeaking English,Im organizingan Englishspeech contestentitled“MyChina dream”in ourschool conferencehall onJanuary10,

2018.Most ofthepreparations aboutthe contestare ready.However,we areshort of an expertin thisfieldlike youto bea judge.So Imwriting toyouforhelp.I knowyou alwayshaveabusy schedule,but Pdgreatly appreciateit ifyou couldbe kindto come.Besides,you areexpected tobrieflylearn aboutthe backgroundof“China dream”.Looking forwardto yourreply soon!Yours,Li HuaA.arranges B.minds C・assesses

9.a record-breaking sevenGolden Globes,the musicalLa LaLand surprisinglydoesnot appealto Chineseviewers.A.Winning B.WonC.Having wonD.To win

10.Chinese PresidentHu Jintaocalled foran immediatecease-fire inLibya anevenworse humanitariancrisis in the countryat theBRICS Summitin HainanProvince.A.to preventB.to haveprevented C.preventing D.having prevented

11.During theperiod ofrecent terroristactivities,people notto touchanunattended bag.A.had alwaysbeen warnedB.were alwaysbeing warnedC.are alwayswarning D.always warned

12.Distinguished guestsand friends,welcome toourschool,the ceremonyof the（校友）50th Anniversarythis morningare ouralumni fromhome andabroad.A.Attend B.To attendC.Attending D.Having attended

13.His strongsense ofhumor wasmake everyonein theroom burstout laughing.A.so asto B.such astoC.so that D.such that

14.I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and mysonrushed out to greetme.A.before B.untilC.as D.since

15.1you arefamiliar with the authorsideas,try readingallthesections asquicklyas youpossible can.A.Now thatB.Ever sinceC.So thatD.In case

16.Its stronglyadvised thatsmokers notbe allowedto smokein anyroom babiescurrentlyoccupy.A.where B.whoseC.thatD.as

17.him notto doso,he wouldnthave madesuchaserious mistake.A.Did Ipersuade B.If IpersuadeC.If Ishould persuadeD.Had Ipersuaded

18.The boystood hishead down,listening tohis motherscolding himforbreaking thewindows.A.for B.of C.with D.around

19.In manycountries in theworld,breakfast is a snacka meal,but thetraditionalEnglish breakfastis afull meatA,less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than一

20.The batteryin mycell phoneis runninglow.—I thatlast nightbefore wewent to bed.A.was noticingB.have noticedC.would noticeD.had noticed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6For thekids whohave juststarted to read,choosing theright booksisessential and their parentsshould be there to help them.A properbook classificationsystem wouldbe ofgreat helpin thisregard,since mostparentsdo notknow whichbooks suittheir childrensreading levelsthe most.An effectiveclassifleationsystem forchildrens bookswould helpovercome thisproblem.Chinese bookstores,online oroffline,still preferto useage ratherthan reading ability tocategorizewhat theysell.In fact,readingabilityand interestsvary fromchild tochild evenwhenthey areat the same age.This earlyform ofclassification is accepted bymostbookstores and publishers,yet manyyoung readersget books that arenowhere neartheirtargeted readinglevels.China hasatleast200million childrenunder the age of14,andtheirenthusiasm forreadinghas increasedovertheyears.The publishersof childrensbooks shouldtry tointroducea juvenile-centered classificationsystem tohelp theirreaders choosebooksthat aresuitable for their readingabilities.Some donttrust thecall formore effectivebook classification,mentioning theneed foryoungsterstoread extensively andavoid restrictingthemselves to one or two categories.There isa strongcase forresisting selectivereading,but notbook classification,which isdesignedtohelpyoung childrendevelop goodreading habitsand holdonto theminthelongrun.Studies havefound thatkids areless likely to beinto readingif theyhave notdevelopedsuch ahabit beforetheageof

10.That said,it isin theirbest intereststo adopttargetedreading duringchildhood,as thiscan greatlyimprove theircomprehension abilities.Sogreater effortsshould beput intodesigning abook classificationsystem thatmeets theneedsof youngreaders.、1A properbook classificationsystem should.A.be on an agebasisB・limit readerstooneortwocategoriesC.help readersget bookssuitable for their readinglevelsD.benefit allthe bookstoresandpublishers、2What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph5refer toA.Young children.B.Publishers.C.Reading levels.D.Reading habits.、3What dowe knowfrom Paragraph5A.There isa strongcase forresisting book classification.B.Everyone doesntsupport amore effectivebookclassification.C.Youngsters should be restrictedto afew categoriesof books.D.Youngsters dontneed toreadextensively.、4Whats the authors attitudetowards thecurrent bookclassification systemA.Dissatisfied.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.（分）

22.8A mechanical bicycle lock,like aU-lock,shouldbeattached toa solidand（架子）immobile objectlikea rack toensure safety.However,these racksare quiterare andpopular,thus oftenoccupied andalthough abicycle lockprevents thebike frombeingcarried away,as itfixes singleparts likethe frameorthewheels,other partscan bedismounted.Therefore anelectronic system,consisting ofseveral sensors,can extendtherange of protection withonly fewcomponents andless effort.The RFID Bikealarm9isamotion sensitiveelectronic alarmsystem thatis attachedto（座椅）（全方位）the railsofa bike saddle.Featuring omnidirectionalmovement sensingtodetect tinymovements orspeeding-up anda smallwhistle emitting120dB alarmsound toscareoff potentialthieves byarousing attention.The internalmicrocontroller usesa complexcomputer programto distinguishbetween aserioustheft andharmless shakingmovement as it sensesand adaptsto the environment.Theusage isquite simple:identify yourselfby holdingthe RFIDtag closeto thecase tolock orunlockthe alarmsystem signaledby feedbacksounds.TheRFID-technoIogy ispredestined forachieving thissimple andsecure interactionbecause itdoesntrequire anycomplex system,interaction orother devices-just asmall tag.The RFIDBikcalarm9is meantto bea usefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocks asitmassively extendsthe rangeofprotectionwith fewcomponents.It islow-cost,durable andeasyto use.The internalbattery canbe chargedby USB.、1What doesthe underlinedword“dismounted”in Paragraph1most probablymeanA.fixed upB.found outC.taken awayD.locked up、2Which of the followingshows theright positionof the RFIDBikealarmonabicycleC^5D.、3What willhappen whensomeone stealsabikewith theRFID BikealarmA.Noises will be made.B.The bikewill belocked.C.The thiefwillbeidentified.D.Messages willbe sentto theowner.4^Which of the followingisafeature of theRFIDBikealarmA.It usescomplex parts.B.It needsarackto preventbike theft.C.Its highprice scaresaway itsbuyers.D.It workstogether witha mechanicallock.（分）

23.8Have youever lookedatafashionable itemof clothingand feltconfused Ifso,your confusionmay havemade sense.Several monthsago,high fashionbrand Balenciagareleased a“T-shirt shirt”，which isashirt sewnon the front ofa T-shirt.The unusualdesign hascertainly confuseda lotofpeople.But the“double shirt”isnt fightingalone on the frontierof strangefashion.Ever sinceUSshoe manufacturerCrocs releasedits famoushole-filled foamshoes,the so-called“uglyfashion hasntshowed anysigns ofslowing down,the Businessof Fashionwebsite noted.British designerPaul Surridgebelieves thatthe riseof uglyfashion isa signthat people（蓬勃发展）are boredwith lookingperfect allthe time.“Fashion thrivesv.on novelty,hetold theFinancial Times.Indeed,fashion isall aboutchanges.Something thafsconsidered uncoolone minutecanthen turnoutto bethelatest must-have fashionitem the next.And inthe eyesof USfashion writerMegan Collins,ugly doesntnecessarily meanthedesign ofthe itemis ugly.After all,ugly issomething subjective.uUgly fashionmeans6110tthe mainstream-it isnot whateveryones wearing;it isnot whatthe generalpopulation逗considers asright now,she toldstyle newssite Fashionista.But throughoutthe historyof fashion,when anynew trendappears,most peopletend tohateit,before iteventually becomesloved.As Italiandesigner MiucciaPrada toldThe NewYorkTimes TVIaybebecause itis newer,ugly isattractive.Ugly isexciting.”9Meanwhile,popular socialmedia fashionbloggers alsohelp peopleto pickup newuglyfashion trends.These bloggersexpress themselvesthrough theirclothes,showing theiruniquepersonalities andmaking statementswith theirwardrobe choices.However,asClever-ish Magazinenoted,just beingcomfortable inyour ownskin couldactually be“thebest look”.“I personallylove havinga uniqueexpression becausewithout uglyfashion anddiversity,wed alllook thesame JAustralian fashioninfluencer andmodel ZanitaWhittington told（规范）、Fashionista.appreciate anythingthats outofthenorm n.1The underlinedword“in”inthepassage couldbe replacedby・A.ugly B.fashionable C.affordable D.expensive、2What willsome socialmedia fashionbloggers doto showtheir personalitiesA.They willdress themselvesto lookperfect.B・They willtry somenew andexciting clothes.C.They willmake statementswith othersclothes choices.D.They willexpress themselvesby wearingugly clothes.、3What canwe inferfrom ZanitaWhittingtons wordsA.She isin favorof uglyfashion trends.B.She doesntcare aboutfashion atall.C.She hopesto bethesameas others.D.She wantsto lookugly asa model.（分）

24.8Lets catcha glimpseofthelatest inventionsthis year.Parallels letsyou usedesktop appson yourphone一Youd thinkmost applicationswould havecreated amobile appby nowbut manycompaniesstill usedesktop appsexclusively.Now Parallels Access letsyou accessthem onyour smartphone.All youneed to do isdownload theapp,then connectParallels1Appliflcation™to yourcomputer,so youcan accessimportant filesand otherapps witha直观的single click.You caneasily useyour appsin full-screen mode,using intuitivetouchcontrols towork faster than before.Usually,ParallelsAccessis$

19.99,but youcan getit nowfor$

9.

99.Take yourlighting tothenextlevel with this smartswitchYou probablydont spenda lotof timethinking aboutyour homeslighting,but itsimportant:the waythat youcontrol yourlighting affectstheenvironmentand yourelectricbill.This WiFiwall switchis controlledvia acompanion appon yoursmartphone,so youcancontrol connectedlights orceiling fansfrom anywhere.Usually,the MerossWiFi WallLight Switchcosts$

45.99,but rightnow ifson salefor$

39.

99.Shoot beautifullyclear videoswiththissmartphone gimbalIfyoure interestedin shootingprofessional-quality videosand photos,you donthave tospenda fortuneto takea beautifullycomposed shot:just usethis RigietSmartphone Gimbalinstead.A gimbalisasupport foryour camerain thiscase,yoursmartphonethat allowsit to移动，pivot andautomatically detectand adjusttotheposition thatyou wantto filmin.Unlike anyother camerahardware youmight own,this onecomes withits ownaccompanyingapp.、Usually,this RigietSmartphone Gimbalis$269,but youcan getit nowfor$

109.

99.1What dothese productshave incommonA.They saveus energy.B・They makeus workfasterthanbefore.C.They makeour lifeeasier andmore comfortable.D.We haveto downloadtheir appsbefore theyare used.、2Which productgives youthe bestdiscountA.The RigietSmartphone GimbaLB.The MerossWiFi WallLight Switch.C..The ParallelsAccess.D.The DesktopApps.、3In whichsection canwe seethe articlein anewspaperA.Education.B.Science.C.Society.D.Culture.（分）

25.10Weighing toomuch candamage yourhealth,and obesityisagrowingproblem forboth kidsand adultsaround theworld.Sleep mightbe oneanswer totheproblem.A newstudy hasfound thatelementary schoolstudents whoslept toolittle weremorelikelytogain pounds.Past studieshave showna linkbetween sleeping less and weighing more,but scientistshavehadatough timedetermining whichcame first,the chickenortherqgj saysJulie C.Lumeng ofthe universityof Michiganin AnnArbor.In otherwords,it hasntbeen clearwhetherkids whoweigh toomuch havetrouble sleeping,or whethersleepinglessleads to（可能出现的情况）weight gain.Both scenariosseemed equallypossible.To geta betteridea ofwhich causeswhich,Lumeng andher colleaguesinterviewed theparentsof785third gradersfrom aroundthe UnitedStates.The parentsanswered questionsabouthow welltheir kidsslept thatyear.Three yearslater,the parentsanswered thesamequestions.By sixthgrade,18percent ofkids involvedinthestudy wereobese.The scientistsfound norelationship between weight andthe students*race or gender.ltalso didntmatter howstrict theirparents were,or whetherthey wereboys orgirls.Obesitystruck allof thesegroups equally.Instead,sleep seemedtobethe keyfactor.Over thethreeyears ofstudy,thechildrenaveraged ahealthy

9.5hours of sleepa night.Somekids,however,slept alot moreorless thanothers.For thesixth graders,every hour ofsleep above the

9.5houraverage waslinked toa20percent lowerrisk ofbeing obese.Sleep appeareddoubly importantfor thethird、graders.Every extrahourofsleep theygot waslinked toa40percent dropin obesity.1Whatdoes theunderlined sentenceon paragraph2implyA.Scientists havefound theexact causesof childrensobesity.B.There isalways somethingdifficult tounderstand throughtheoryC.The cause-effect relationshipbetweenweightand sleepisnt clear.D.A personsweight hassomething todo withthe amountof hissleep.、2What didthe interviewfind outA.

9.5hours ofsleepanight isenough forchildren.B.The morea childsleeps,the healthierhe willbe.C.Sixth gradersneed muchmore sleepthan thirdgraders.D.Ones raceorgenderhas nothingtodowith hisweight.、3How doestheauthordevelop the passageA.By listingfigures B.By comparingdifferent opinionsC.By providingexamples D.By conductinga survey、4What isthe suitabletitle forthepassageA.The benefitsof enoughsleep forchildrenB.Sleeping lessincreases therisk ofobesityC.Which comesfirstjittle sleepor obesityD.How manyhours ofsleep dochildren need第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完型填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.3020L530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Recently,my husband and I had theopportunity todo somethinggood fortwo peoplewhowere completestrangers tous.It madeus feelso goodtobeable todo itthat Ithought Ishould

21.We weretraveling downto Mexicofor Thanksgivingweek withour family.22wewere sitting inthe23first twoseats inthe firstrow offirst classwaiting forthe plane to take（空乘）off,I24heard oneoftheflight attendantstelling25that therewasacouple sittinginthe26ofthe plane whohad justbeen marriedthepreviousday andwere27off ontheirhoneymoon.They had_28their flighteight monthsin29but,owing tosome schedulechanges,had notbeen ableto get30together,and noone elseontheplane was31to moveandthe bridewas in

32.I turnedto myhusbandandtold himwhat Iheard.We33agreed andI calledthe flightattendant34to tellher thatwed behappy togive upour seatsto thiscouple.The flightattendantseemed amazedand saidReally Areyou sure”We saidwAbsolutely!”So,we35totheback oftheplanein separateseats.The flightattendants wereextremely36and tookgood careof useven thoughwe wereno longersittinginfirst

37.andwebothmade friendswiththepeople sittingaround us,who,asit38didnt knowwhy theyoung womanwas cryingor thatthey werenewly married,and hadagreat flight.Ihadto gobacktothefrontoftheplaneto39up aforgotten。