还剩7页未读，继续阅读
文本内容:
新疆维吾尔自治区库尔勒市新疆兵团第二师华山中学2023年英语高三上期末调研模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答
2.
0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Mankind mustfirst of all eat,drink,have shelterand clothingit canpursuepolitics,science,art andreligion.A.until B.unlessC.before D.since
2.That wasnot thefirst timehe us.I thinkifs hightime westrong actionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.had betrayed,tookC.has betrayed,took D.has betrayed,take
3.At the news of the earthquake,the soldiersdid what they couldthe victims.A.help B.to helpC.to helpingD.helping一
4.Could youcheck mylist tosee I have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what
5.Soon aftergetting offhis horse,the captain appeared at the second-floor windows,hecould see nothing buttrees.A.where B.from whereC.which D.from which
6.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make
7.—you singand danceat thislate hourof thenight一Sorry,I willstop rightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must
8.Youth is a periodof ourlife weseenolimit toour hopesand wishes.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when
9.Reporters askedhim to his positionon welfarereform.A.clarify B.divide C.instruct
10.The languagein the companys statementis highly,thus makingits staffconfused.A.ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive
11.Im sorryyou solong,but if11still besome timebefore Jimgets back.A.wait B.waited C.had waitedD.have beenwaiting
12.—I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.一No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.wouldbeboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding
13.So sometimesin tryingto accomplishsomething bigwe failtonotice thelittle thingsthat givelife itsmagic.A.we get caught up;as B.do wegetcaught up;thatC.caught upget we;as D.caughtupdo weget;that
14.Not evenwhen through the darkestvalley beafraid,for you are alwaysclosebeside me.A.do I walk;will IB.do I walk;I willC.Iwalk;I willD.Iwalk;will I
15.Usually doctorsareunderstandably aboutnew medicinesbecause of theuncertainty of their effects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious一
16.Why doyou lookvery upset—The electricitywas cutoff suddenlyand myessay unfinishedsince.A.was leftB.has leftC.had beenleft D.has beenleft
17.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice because he wascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat
18.by theEnglish teacherfor thehigh grade,I feltmy effortfinally paidoff.A.Praise B.Praised C.To praiseD.Praising
19.I brokemy relationshipwith Peterbecausehealways foundwith me.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault
20.—Where onearth havethey gone一Ihaveno idea,but Iwish I.A.know B.knewC.would knowD.would haveknown第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Weve allbeen there:those timesyou needto argueyour point of viewtosomeone who you knowdisagrees withyou.You immediatelygo toyour keyboardand starttotype outthat280-character tweet,the Facebookreply,or aparagraphs-long email.Surely thereason,logic,and strongpower of your writtenwords willconvince whoeverit iswhodisagrees withyou tosee yourpointofview.But newresearch suggestsa differentidea.That researchwas conductedby JulianaSchroeder,assistant professorof UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,and hercolleagues.In Schroeders studyof almost300people,participants wereasked towatch,listen,and readarguments aboutsubjects theyagreed ordisagreedwith.They wereasked tojudge thecharacter of the communicator and thequalityof theargument.Schroeders teamfound that the participantswho watchedor listenedto the（抵触的）communicator were less dismissiveof theirclaims than when theyread thatcommunicatorssame argument.The ideafor herstudy camefrom a newspaper articleabout a politician.One ofus readaspeech thatwas printedina newspaper fromapoliticianwith whomhe stronglydisagreed.The nextweek,he heardthe exactsame speechplaying on a radiostation.He wasshocked byhowdifferent hisreaction wastoward the politician whenhe read the speechcompared towhenhe heardit.When hereadthestatement,the politicianseemed idiotic,but whenheheard itspoken,the politicianactually soundedreasonable.So in the workplace,speaking tosomeone in person ofteninvolves nothingmore thanwalkinga fewdoors downto theiroffice.And thatsexactly whatyou shoulddo ifyou needtoconvince thatboss orcolleague ofwhy yourblueprint for thecompanyor projectis therightone.Only asa lastway shouldyou tryto communicatewith someonewhoyoudisagree withoversocial media.Twitters limitedtext allowanceand social media usersshort attentionmake arguing yourpoint anuphill battle,lx Whafsthe resultof theresearchA.Written wordsare morelogical andreasonable.B.People preferto communicatewith keyboard.C.When readingan argument,the participantswerelessdismissive thanhearing it.、D.Oral,not written,communication worksbetter.2Why isthepoliticianmentioned inparagraphsA.To introducethe topicfor discussion.B.To summarizethe previousparagraphs.C.To explainwhy Schroederconducted theresearch.D.To introducethe politiciansspeech.、3What doesthe underlinedword“idiotic”in paragraph3meanA.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.To persuadeyour boss,you needto walktohisoffice andleave amessage.B.Its difficulttofully explainyour pointsdue tosocial mediaslimitation.C.Arguing oversocial mediaismore convenientthan speakinginperson.D.Communicating withothers oversocialmediaisencouraged.（分）
22.8Ten minutesof gentleexercise canimmediately changehow certainparts of the（协调）brain communicateand coordinatewith one another andimprove memoryfunction,according toan encouragingnew study.The scientistsinvited36people ofdifferent agesto thelab andhad themsit quietlyon afixedbicycle for10minutes or,onaseparate visit,pedal thebicycle ata paceso gentlethat itbarelyraised theirheart rates.It alsowas short,lasting foronly10minutes.Immediatelyafter eachsession of the sittingor slowpedaling,the peoplecompleted acomputerizedmemory testduring whichthey wouldsee abrief pictureof,for instance,a tree,followed byavariety ofother imagesand thenanewimage ofeither the same treeorasimilar one.Thepeople wouldpress buttonsto showwhether theythought eachimage wasnew orthe sameasan earliershot.The testis difficult,since manyof the images closelyresemble oneanother.Itrequires rapid,skillful scanningrecent memoriesto decidewhether apicture isnew orknown.Next,the scientistshad eachpeople repeatthis process-riding orsitting on the bikefor10minutes and then completingmemory testing-but thetesting nowtook placeinside anM.R.I.（磁共振成像仪）machine that scanned the peoples brainswhile theyresponded to theimages.Then the researchers comparedresults.The effects of the exercise wereclear.The peoplewerebetter atremembering imagesafter theyhad riddenthe bike,especially when the imagesmostclosely resembledoneanother.In otherwords,the hardertheir memorieshad to dotheir best,the betterthey performedafter theexercise.The M.R.L scansshowed thatmemoryparts ofeach peoplesbrain litup atthesametime withparts ofthe brainassociatedwith learning,indicating thatthese physicallyseparate partsofthe brain werebetterconnected nowthanwhenthepeoplehad notfirst exercised.、1How didtheresearchersconduct thestudy行A.By Hingup questionnaires.B.By interviewingmany people.C.By comparingexperiment data.D.By referringto historicalreports.、2Who mightbenefit mostfrom thestudy resultA.The marketerspromoting fixedbicycles.B.The youngpeople crazyabout bodybuilding.C.The whitecollars doinglong-term mentalwork.D.The blue-collars doingheavy physicallabor work.、3Which ofthe followingstatements agreeswith thestudy resultA.The light exercise isonly good for youngpeople.B.The moretheexercise is,the betterthebrain works.C.The exercisecan coordinatedifferent partsofthebody.D.The exercisehas morepositive effectwhenthebrainworksharder.、4What can be thebest titlefor thetextA.Even tenminutes exercisemay begoodfor the brainB・There isno needfor humansdoing exerciseevery dayC.Only tenminutes1lightexercisebenefits theyoung mostD.Exercise canchange peoplesbrains andminds ina longtime（分）
23.8Discovering TasmaniaTheisland ofTasmania isseparated frommainland Australiaby theBass Strait.Theisland isa place of naturalbeauty andhas more than2,000km ofwalking tracksand18national parks.If yougo ona tour,youll discovera wildand beautiful placewhere thepeople arefriendly andthe foodis delicious.If youdont likewalking,there areother toursyou canchoose fromincluding ariver cruiseand cycling.Youcan alsocombine yourtour withfishing,sailing orsunbathing onthe beach.One ofthe mostincredible placesto walkis alongthe Tarkinecoast whichis locatedinthe north-west ofTasmania.Its sucha wildand remotearea thatyou caneasily completeyourwalk withoutseeing anyoneapart from the membersof yourgroup and your twoguides.The areacontains thelargest temperaterainforest inAustralia whichis hometo morethan50endangered species.It isalso hometo manyAboriginal HeritageSites.Your guideswillprovide youwith plentyof informationabout thearea as you completethat partofyourtour.During yourtour,youll comeacross rivers,mountain ranges,spectacular waterfalls,wildlifeand longwild beaches.It willbe anexperience youwont easilyforget.Tour Itinerary:Day1:Youre picked up fromyour hotelin thetown ofLaunceston anddriven to the Tarkine.You thencomplete athree-hour walkthrough the forest beforearriving at your campatMystery Creek.There youwill enjoya deliciousmeal cookedby yourguides.Day2:After breakfast,you continuedeeper intothe rainforest,passing someofthetallest treesin the worldasyougo,and stoppingfor lunchandthencamp inthe evening.Day3:The highlightof todayshike isthe TarkineFalls,a beautiful15-metre waterfall.Day4:Today you can stayatthecamp andbathe inthe TarkineFalls,or youcan go for a dayhike formore fantasticviews oftheforest.Day5:After alast hikethrough theforest,youarepickedupat about4:00p.m.andyouarrive inLaunceston ataround7:00p.m.The tourincludes twoprofessional guides,transport toand fromthe rainforest,all foodwhileonthe tours andall safety equipment.You shouldbuy orhire recommendedcampingequipment including:backpacks,sleeping bags,sleep mats,head torches,rain coatsandtrousers.1A touristtotheisland can・A.cycle alongthe Tarkinecoast andthroughtheforestB.buy orhire asmuch campingequipment aspossibleC.gofora daytrek formore fantasticviews onDay5D.choose tomakeasailing touroftheplace forpleasure
2、From thepassage weknow that・A.people willwalk hoursin allthe fivedays duringthe tourB.many speciesin dangerare protectedinthenational parksC.it takesabout threehours todrive fromLaunceston toTarkineD.thetourprovides guides,accommodation andsafetyequipment、（分）248As self-driving carscome closerto beingcommon onAmerican roads,much（说辞）oftherhetoric promotingthem hastodowith safety.About40,000people dieon U.S.roads everyyear,and drivererrors arelinked tomorethan90percent ofcrashes.But manyofthe biggestadvocates ofautonomous vehiclesarent car companies lookingto improvethesafety oftheir existingproducts.Huge backingfor self-driving technologiesis comingfromSilicon Valleygiants likeGoogle andApple.Those ofus whohave studiedthe relationshipbetween technologyand societytend tolookmore carefullyatthemotivations behindany technologicalpush.In thiscase,its clear（动that inaddition toaddressing safetyconcerns,Silicon Valleyfirms havea strongincentive机）to createanewvenue forincreasing the useoftheir digital devices.Every minutepeoplespend on their mobilephones providesdata-and oftenmoney-to tech companies.At present,digital devicesand drivingare inconflict:There areserious,often fatal,consequences whendrivers usesmartphones totalk orto text.Regulators andsafetyadvocates lookto resolvedial conflictby banningphone use while driving-as hashappenedin virtuallyevery state.But the techcompaniesare takinga differentapproach.The obviousanswerfor SiliconValley iscreating anantomobile inwhichcontinuous cellphone use nolonger posesa threatto anyone.In recentyears,the amountof timeadults spendontheirmobile deviceshas grownrapidly.At themoment,its aroundfour hours a dayfortheaverage adultintheU.S.However,that rapidgrowth islikely toslow downas peoplerun outof timethatsavailablefor themto usetheir devices.Unless,of course,theres anew blockof timethat suddenlyopensup.The averageAmerican nowspends about48minutes ina carevery day,a sizableopportunityfor increasedcellphoneuse.So asthe publicconversation aroundautonomous carshighlights thesafety advantages,dont forgetthetechindustrys powerfuldesire formore profits,which goeswell beyondsimplysaving usfrom ourselves.、1Who areresponsible formost traffic accidents inAmericaA.Car companieseB.Tech companies.C.Drivers.D.Self-driving cars.、25What isSilicon Valleysmotive forpromoting self-driving technologiesA.To makemore money.B.To reducetrafficaccidents.C.To limittheuseof digitaldevices.D.To supportcarcompanies.、26What isthe present-day solutiontotheconflict betweendigitaldevicesand drivingA.Teaching peopletraffic rules.B.Improving self-driving technologies.C.Fixing digitaldevices incars.D.Banning phoneusewhiledriving.、4What doesthe underlinedphrase anew blockof timepossibly refertoA.The workingtime.B.Peoples sparetime.C.The timespent inthe car.D.The timespent onmobile devices.（分）
25.10The dangersof sittingall dayare obvious.Researchers haveshown that（）remaining sitting for extendedperiods oftime likeatyour9-to-5desk jobcan doharm toyourhealth.While exerciseisabig partof reducingthe harmfuleffects of sitting,it wasunclearhow manygym periodswere neededto help-until now.A newstudy,published inThe Lancet,shows theideal formulafor reducingthe negative（久坐的）effectsofa sedentaryjob.Instead ofa fixednumber ofhours spentexercising,the（比率）ratio dependson howmuch yousit:people whowork atypical eight-hour dayshouldspend atleast onehour eachday moving.If yousit sixhoursaday,you shouldspend halfanhour exercising.The researchalso indicatesthattheexercise doesnthave tobe allonce-or（严格的）rigorous.It can be spreadthroughoutthe dayandbeas simpleas walking.The teambehind thestudy analyzeddata froma poolofamillion adultsover theage of45in WesternEurope,the UnitedStates,and Australia.Using previousdata,the researchesexamineddata from16published studiesand usedit todetermine howmuch exerciseisrequired tocompensate forsitting.Their recommendeddaily exercise goal ishigher thanpreviousadvice butnot necessarilyless achievable,given itcanbecompleted throughouttheday.Fitting inan hourof exerciseadaysounds especiallydiscouraging ifyou havea deskjob,but thereare plentyof workoutsyoucancomplete beforeand afterwork.Even ifit meanstakinga10-minute walkduring lunch,your bodywill thankyou inthe longrun.
1、The underlinedwords^compensate for”canbebest replacedby・A.make upfor B.break awayfromC.give upD.take theplaceof、2According tothenewstudy,good newsforthepeople workinglong hoursat deskis that.A.workouts mayreduce the harm ofsittingfor longB.theharmofsittingforlonghas beenprovedC.they donhave to exercise aslong assuggested previouslyD.the timespent onexerciseisflexible、3What canbe inferredfromthearticleA.The bestform ofworkouts iswalking.B.The longeryou exercise,the better.C.The newexercisegoalis practicalthough higher.D.A deskjob makesit impossibletoexerciseregularly.、4The secondparagraph isdeveloped mainly.A.by exampleB.by processC.by comparisonD.by contrast第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）I usedto believeintheAmerican Dream,which meanta job,a mortgage（按揭），credit cards,and success.I wantedit andworked towardit likeeveryone else,all ofus]chasing thesame thing.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
