江苏省江都中学-2023年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

江苏省江都中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点22B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is the first workof scienceHction.A.writing B,having writtenC.written D.was written

2.The planfor XionganNew Areaofficially onApril1,

2017.A.announced B.was announcedC.announces D.is announcedA.not tohave learnedB,not to be hearing

3..Mary seemsthe badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.C.not havinglearned D.not to be heard

4.It givesus greatdelight Chinesescience fictionsare becomingincreasinglypopularA.how B,whatC.that D.why

5.Someone wholacks stayingpower andperseverance isunlikely to a goodresearcher.A.make B.turnC.get D.grow

6.Theyve seenmany famousscholars in the conference.How Iwish1it!A.have attendedB.will attendC.would attendD.had attended

7.A mancan failmany times,he is a realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so

8.This bookis saidtobea specialone,as itmany eventsnot foundin otherhistory books.2^A.students B.friends C.neighbours D.actresses、1A.calmed downB.cheered upC.watched overD.brought up、3A.coin B.class C.moment D.vacation、4A.when B.as ifC.in caseD.since

5、A.peaceful B・angry C.bad D.pleasant

6、A.using B.needing C.selling D.studying、B.forbade C.wanted D.frightened7A.forced、B.continue C.happen D.wait8A.refuseB.work C.D.play、volunteer9A.stay、10A.Until B.As C.After D.Before、11A.task B.education C.career D.hobby[、12A.turned upB.made adifference C.came trueD.came intobeing、13A.ever B.then C.never D.even、14A.includes B.presents C.lacks D.means、15A.challenging B.accepting C.demanding D.daring、16A.direction B.shame C.belonging D.dignity

17、A.affected B・praised C.changed D.blamed、B.lessons C.opinions D.concepts18A.lectures、B.stubborn C.excited D.grateful19A.moved、B・burdened C.connected D.blessed20A.concerned第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Where doyou wantto sendyour boysto studyAmixed schoolor aboysschoolLtraditional,boys andgirls attenda mixedschool,where theystudy together.But boysin asingle-sex schoo

12.say tobe morelikely toget involvedin3,culture and artistic activitiesthat helpdeveloptheir emotionalexpressiveness than

4.teach alongsidegirls,according to the Hndingsof someresearchers.They sayin asingle-sex schoolteachers cantailor lessonsto boys5learning style,

5.they canalsoencourage boysto enjoyreading andwriting withHboy-focusedn6^_approach thatappeal to them.Forexample,they are more activeand canlearn bestthrough touch,s lettingthem movearoundT^classroom andgetting them

8.compete inteams canprevent boredom.uWhaf smore,boys inasingle-sex schoolwont feelforced to act

9.men beforethey understandlO.them wellenough toknow what thatmeans.^the studyreported.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短

28.10文短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Self-protection isone of the mostimportant skillfor teenagersBut howcan weprotect ourselvesHere are some of my advice First,we shouldbe carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online Second,whether weare in、danger,we mustcall the police for help on time so that we can keep ourselves safeAlso,we oughttoeat healthily and safelyBeside,we shouldnt crowd each other when we go to upstairs or downstairs atschooR Last but not least,summer iscoming,and wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerous、第二节书面表达In word,we need to learnhow toprotect yourselves and stay away from danger（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华请你给你的加拿大朋友写一封信，介绍你的新校园

29.25Nick的有关情况要点包括新校园位于城市东北，占地约万平方米，兼具文化性和现代性；主要建筑包括

1.16教学楼，实验楼，图书楼，宿舍，餐厅和体育馆等等学校设施齐备，师资优良你在新校园的学习生活情况

2.邀请来你校参观

3.Nick注意词数词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数

1.120可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇校园

3.campusDear Nick,How arethings goingRecently wehave settledinto anew campus.So Imwriting withgreatexcitement totell yousomething aboutit____________Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3A、4C、5A、6D、7A、8C、9A、10B、11C、12B、13D、14A、15B、16A、17C、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、、211B2D、、221C、2C、3B、、231B、2C、3A、4B、、241D、2A、3D、4C、、251B、2A、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3C、4A、5C、6A、7C、8B、9A、10D、11B、12C、13A、14D、16C、17A、18B、19D、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.Traditionally

2.are said

3.cultural

4.taught

5.and

6.approaches

7.the

8.to compete

9.like

10.themselves第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Self-protection isone of the mostimportant skillfor teenagers.But howcan weprotect ourselvesHereare skillsissome ofmyadvice.First,we shouldbe carefulwhen wemake friends,especial onhne.Second,whuther wearemdanger,wemust especially if whencallthepoliceforhelpontimesothatwe cankeepourselvessafe.Also,we oughtle eathealthilyandsafely.Beside,in Besidesweshouldntcrowdeach otherwhenwego leupstairsordownstairsatschool.Lastbutnotleast,summer is删除coming.tand wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerous,swimmingIn Aword,we needto learnhow toprotect yourselvesandstayawayfromdangera ourselves第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Nick,How arethings goingRecently wehave settledinto anew campus.So Fmwriting withgreat excitementtotell yousomething aboutit.Located in the southeastof ourcity,our newcampus isvery spaciouswith anarea of about16,0000squaremeters.All buildingsare bothcultural andmodern,including severalteaching buildings,dormitories,a gymanda dininghall andso on.With allthe first-level equipment,the mostexperienced teachersand the best students,I amactivelypreparing myselffor theentrance examinationabout oneyear later.At the same time,wecanparticipate incolorfulafter-class activitiesand socialpractice,which areintended forbroadening ourmind anddevelopingour potentialtalents.So Ireally considerit agreat honor to studyhere and I sincerelyhope you can come to haveavisit forits beauty.Best wishesand lookingforward toyour coming!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.writes B.prints C・covers D.reads

9.I knowhe feelsupset abouthis failure,andIcan that.A.relate toB.live withC.answer forD.pull through

10.More subwaylines to make travellingeasy inBeijing in the comingyears.A.will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built

11.Pele hadbags ofnatural talent,but hewithout thedetermination todeal withallthe problemslife threwin hispath.A.would neversucceed B.never succeededC.would neverhave succeededD.have neversucceeded

12.The Japanesesuffering from the worstnatural disasters・A.are;ever sinceB.are;of alltimeC.is;ever sinceD.is;of alltime

13.Some pre-school childrengoto a daycare center,they learnsimple gamesand songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where一

14.Starting aconversation isa goodway tokill timeon thetrain.一・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That is true B.It soundslike funC.I don9t thinkso D.You arekidding

15.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith but also feeldistantfrom ournormal lives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

16.—Hi,Mary.Im coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Don beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding

17.When tofeel unworthy,children oftenwork extrahard toplease theirparents.A.to makeB.making C.made D.having made

18.I’m afraidthat Icant attendToms weddingparty nextweekend.A.tobe held B.being heldC.held D.is tobeheld

19.The youngman hasexperience.He probablycant dothat job.A.few B.littleC.someD.any

20.The peoplesucceeded becausethey understoodthat youcant letyour failuresyou you have toletyour failuresteach you.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Among allthe touristattractions inSydney,the magnificentOpera House is theshiningstar.On theedge ofBennelong Point,a tongueof landsticking outinto SydneyHarbor,thisUNESCO WorldHeritage Siteconsists of a complexof roofsshaped likehuge shellsor billowingsailsthat mixbeautifully withits waterfrontlocation.Today visitorscan admirethe greatbeauty of the building.Much morethan anopera house,the（包含）structure encompassestheaters,studios,a concerthall,rehearsal,and receptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular open-air forecourtoverlooking theharbor andcity.American architect「Louis Kahnonce saidThe sundid notknow howbeautiful itslight was,until itwas reflectedoff thisbuilding/9Tips andTacticsBook seatsfor productionswell in advance.Performances commencepromptly sovisitors shouldallowenough time to accessthe building,collect tickets,and stowcloaks,large bags,and jackets.Consider enjoyinga mealin oneof the restaurants toenjoy thestunning harbor views.One of thebest sitesto photographthe Opera HouseisMrs.Macquaries Chairin theRoyal BotanicGardens orfromthe wateraboard aharbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitorscan catcha SydneyBus,travel byCity Rail,or hopaboard aSydney Ferryto CircularQuay,which isa5to7minute walkfromtheSydney Opera House.（顾客）A free shuttle busfor elderlyand mobility-challenged patronsmns betweenCircular Quay（）near StandE under the CahillExpressway and the VehicleConcourse.Bike parkingis availableundertheSydney OperaHouse MonumentalSteps.Wilsons SydneyOperaHouse CarPark islocated at2Macquarie St,with vehicleaccess nextto theSydney OperaHouseForecourt.Admission:Ticket pricesvary fromattraction to attraction.Location:Bennelong Point,Sydney.、1Which ofthe characteristicsof SydneyOperaHousemight attractvisitors mostA.Its historicalcontext.B.Its uniquearchitectureC.Its waterfrontlocation D.Its superbharborviews、2If you are avisitor to SydneyOperaHouse,youcan・A.take aferry directlytoSydneyOperaHouse,B・ride afreeshuttlebus withoutany restrictions,C.take anequally goodphoto fromany angle,D.drive acar to2Macquarie Stand parkthere.（分）

22.8Are yousometimes alittle tired and sleepy in the early afternoonMany people feelthis wayafter lunch.They maythink thateating lunchis thecause ofthe sleepiness.Or,in summer,theymay thinkit isthe heat.However,the realreason liesinside theirbodies.At thattime-about eight hoursafter youwake up-your body temperature goesdown.This iswhat makesyou slowdown andfeelsleepy.Scientists havetested sleephabits inexperiments where there wasno nightor day.The peopleinthese experimentsalmost alwaysfollowed asimilar sleepingpattern.They sleptfor onelong periodandthen forone shortperiod about eighthourslater.（小睡）In manyparts ofthe world,people take naps in the middleofthe day.This isespecially trueinwarmer climates,wheretheheat makeswork difficultintheearly afternoon.Researchers arenowsaying thatnaps aregood foreveryone in any climate.A dailynap givesone amore restedbody andmindand thereforeis goodfor healthin general.In countrieswhere napsare traditional,people oftensufferless fromproblem suchas heartdisease.Many workingpeople,unfortunately,have notime totakenaps.Though doctorsmay advisetakingnaps,employers do not allowit!If you do have the chance,however,here area fewtips aboutmakingthe mostof yournap.Remember thatthe besttime totake anap isabouteighthours afteryouget up.A shortsleep toolate inthedaymay onlymake youfeel moretiredandsleepy afterward.Thiscan alsohappen ifyou sleepfor toolong.If youdonothave enoughtime,try ashort nap—even tenminutesof sleepcan behelpful.、1Why dopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon accordingto thetext A.They eattoo muchforlunch.B・They sleeptoo littleat night.C.Their bodytemperature becomeslower.D.The weatherbecomes alot warmer.、2If youget upat6:30am,what isthe besttime for you totake anapA.About12:30pm.B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm.D.About3:30pm.、3What wouldbe thebest title for the textA.Just for a RestB.All fora NapC.A SpecialSleep Pattern.D.Taking Napsin WarmerClimate.（分）

23.8A Portland,Oregon man,Colin OBrady,has becomethe firstperson to travel acrossAntarcticaby himselfwith receivingany assistance.OBrady completedthe1,500-kilometer trip on Wednesday.He crossedthe continentin54days.Friends,family andother peoplefollowed hisprogress throughmessages andpictures heleft onsocialmedia.The33-year-old OBradydocumented the tripon the socialnetworking serviceInstagram.He wroteWednesday that he traveledthe last129kilometers inone big,final pushtotheHnish line.The distancetook overone dayto complete.OBrady wrote,uWhile thelast32hours weresomeofthemost challenginghours ofmy life,they havequite honestlybeen someofthebest momentsI haveeverexperienced/9The daybefore,he wrotethathewas“inthezone“and thoughthe couldmake ittotheend withoutstopping.“Im listeningto mybody andtaking careofthedetails tokeep myselfsafe,he wroteI calledhomeand talkedto mymom,sister andwife—I promisedthem Iwill stopwhen Ineedto.”Other peoplehave traveledacross Antarctica,but theyall hadsome formof assistance.They eitherhadbetter,more plentifulsupplies orequipment thathelped movethem forward.In2016,Britishexplorer HenryWorsleys diedin hisattempt to travel alone across Antarcticaunassisted.Worsleys（单独的）friend Louis Rudd,also fromBritain,is nowattempting anunaided solojourney inhonor ofWorsley.He wascompeting againstOBrady tobe thefirst todo it.OBrady plansto stayon AntarcticauntilRudd Anisheshis trip.、1What dowe knowabout ColinOBrady A.He wasthefirsttotravelacross Antarctica.B.He succeededin crossingAntarctica unaided.C.He coveredonly129kilometers in54days.D.He mademany friendswhile takingthetrip.、2What doesOBrady thinkof hislast daybefore reachingthe flnishlineA.Tiring butpeaceful.B.Boring andunlucky.C.Challenging butgreat.D.Worrying anddull.、3What canbe inferredinthelast paragraphA.Some peoplehave managedtotravelacross Antarctica.B.Worsley succeededin travelingaloneacrossAntarctica.C.Louis Ruddis nowundertaking thejourney withWorsley.D.O Bradywill havea fiercecompetition withLouisRudd.、4Which ofthe followingcould be thebesttitlefor the textA.The AntarcticContinent.B.The ImpossibleFirst.C.Traveling InAntarctica.D.An IncompleteJourney.（分）

24.8Sunstroke isa conditionthat canquickly gofrom dangerousto deadly,especially ifpropercare isntgiven immediately.Sunstroke,sometimes calledheatstroke,isaresult ofthe bodytemperature risingabove safelimits.This causesthe bodysnecessary functionsto stopworking.Its usuallypretty easyto avoidsunstroke,as longas properaction istaken.In thatcase,you needtoact asquickly aspossible toreturn thatpersons bodytoasafe temperature.Herearea fewtips tohelptreat sunstroke.Call forhelpCall toget an ambulance asquickly aspossible.This shouldbethefirst thingyoudo,especiallyif（昏迷）.the sunstrokedperson hasfainted Also,call forhelp fromanyone nearby if youreinapublicplace.If theresno onearound,call someonenearbyifthey canget theresooner thananambulance.Askeveryone tobring youas muchwater aspossible,if thereisnt muchnearby.Get the person toa coolerareaIf theresa buildingnearby,aim forthat.Anywhere withplenty of air conditioningand waterisperfect.If abuilding isntavailable,bring the person toa wellshaded area.Get thewater flowingIfthe personis stillconscious,get him or herto drinkwater.If theresa bathtubavailable,fill itwithcool waterand puttheperson in it.If yourwater supplyis limited,youhaveto saveit.Dampen a towel orshirt andput iton thepersonsbody.Focus onthe face,neck,and chestFanthe personGettingmoving airover theperson coolshimorher down.Use anything,atowelor sheet,a shirt,your hands,orapiece ofboard.This iswhere havingmany peoplearound reallyhelps,as theycancombine tofan theentire body.、1When doesa personget sunstrokA.When thebody doesntfunction.B・When propercare isgiven immediately.C.When someoneis exposedtothesun toolong.D.When thebodytemperaturegoes upbeyond whatone canbear.、2What ismainly discussedinthepassageA.The firstaid forsunstroke.B・The cause of sunstroke.C.The chiefsymptoms ofsunstroke.D.The essentialpreventions ofsunstroke.、3Which ofthe followingis NOTmentioned inthetextA.To callfor assistancefrom others.B・To leavethe sunstrokedpersoninthe shade.C.To applya wettowel tothe personsface.D.To helpthepersontake somemedicine.、4The textprobably comesfrom.A.a guidebook B.a bookreviewC.a medicalmagazine D.an officialdocument（分）

25.10Both honeybees and ants are socialinsects thatlive in groups calledcolonies.Theysurvive bymeans of their collective intelligence.Their decision-making poweris distributedthroughoutthe group;that is,no oneant orbee makesdecisions forthe group.Instead,they worktogether.AsDeborah M.Gordon,a biologistat StanfordUniversity,says JAnts aren*t smart.Ant coloniesare.nThe sameistruefor beecolonies.Although beesand ants are quitedifferent physically,they havealot incommon interms oftheir socialbehavior.Specifically,honeybees andants havesimilar roleswithin the colony,both havecommunicationsystems,and bothhavethecapacity forlearning.Ants communicateby usingchemicals calledpheromones,which canalert othersto dangerortoafood source.For example,when workerants find a promisingsource,they lettherestofthe colony knowhowto findit byleaving atrail ofpheromones onthe wayback tothe colony.The otherants pickup themessageusing theirsense ofsmell.Bees,ontheother hand,use movementto communicate with eachother.Worker beessend messagesto eachother bymeans of a dance.Different speedsandmovements senddifferent messages.For example,when workerbees calledscouts goout tofindanewhome forthe colony,they returnand doa dancefortheother workerbees thatindicates thelocation ofthe new homeand howsuitable itis.The fasterthe scoutsdance,the betterthenewlocation is.Honeybees andantsareboth capableof learning.One Chinesestudy foundthat beescan betrainedto learnand remembera routetoafood source.The researchersalso foundthat beescan betaughtto recognizehidden objectsand usethe conceptsof“sameness andndifferencen toaccomplishcertain tasks.Ants takethis onestep further.Recent Americanresearch hasshown thatants notonlyhave theability tolearn,butalsocan teachtheir foragingskills toother youngerants.They observedthat olderants accompanyyoung antsin searchof foodand teachthem therouteand howto avoidobstacles.As wecan see,the socialbehavior ofhoneybeesandants isquite similar.Both coordinatecomplexactions andaccomplish crucialsurvival tasksby cooperatingingroupsconsisting ofmany individuals.Unintelligent asthey maybe asindividuals,as groupsthey oftenshow amazingbrilliance asthey go、about theireveryday activities.1What doants andbees havein commonA.They livein similar-sized colonies.B.They makeuseof collectiveintelligence.C.They havesmall leadershipgroups thatmake alldecisions.D.They usethesamemethods tocommunicatewitheachother.、2What doesthe speedofabees danceindicateA・The qualityofanew colonylocation.B.The distancetoaneighboring colony.C.The discoveryofanew foodsource.D.The directiontoapotential foodsource.、3In paragraph3,how doesthe authordemonstrate theidea thatHoneybees andantsareboth capableoflearning A.By usingstatistics.B.By explainingreasons.C.By referencingopinions.D.By presentingstudy findings.、4What isthe benefitofcollectiveintelligenceA.It allowsthecolonyto reproducemore rapidly.B.It improveswork cooperationwithinthecolony.C.It reducesthe divisionof labouramong members.D.It enablesindividuals toteach eachother newskills.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D分26・

（30）1met mybest friendJayce whenwe were11years old.I wasadopted and1by mygrandparentsand wasnew tothe city.We immediatelyknew wewere best_2in6th gradeand wespentevery single3together:playing dressup,goingto schooldances,doing gymnastics,the normalthings4youarethat age.When I was16years old,myfamily wasput ina5situation.My grandfathergot intothe habitof6drugs.We losteverything;we lostourhouse,our car,everything.Mygrandmother7me tobe able tomakethe choiceof whereI would8to live.She toldme/6KrisiJ loveyou.Now youcan comewith meoryoucan9inanorphanage/910I knewit,Jayce invitedmetolive withher andher family.I wasabletofinish highschooland continuemy11at ourlocal university.lt wasa dreamthat12andthekindest thingI have13experienced.Not onlydid Iget tospendevery daywith mybest friendbut Igot toknowwhatfamily truely14・I havenever metmore lovingand15people.Iwaslike oneoftheirown.I felta senseof

16.What hermother and fatherdid has17metothis day.They taughtme aboutlife,what todo andwhat nottodo,very special18that Ialways treasure.They savedmy life!I am19every singleday forherandher family!I amtruly21with thecompan yofafriend likeJayce inmy life.。