江西省赣州市崇义中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

江西省赣州市崇义中学2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Although thesituation wastough duringthe economiccrisis nowthings arebeginning to.A.look upB.keep upC.set upD.build up

2.It isa foolishact tonotes duringa testas youwill beseverely punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to一

3..Excuse me,I wonderif youcan help me一Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want

4.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC・of whichD.when

5.Its certainlyhard work.But,a manwho wishesto have a careerhas tomake agreat manysacrifices.A.on thecontrary B.in additionC.on theother handD.in thatcase

6.Raising theincomes of the pooris likely to beineffective in a wealthysociety,accompaniedby othermeasures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless

7.All ofa sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing

8.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and thecountry.A.how B.whichC.whatD.thatC.explaining aphenomenon D.making anassumption2^What happenswhen oneisvisualizing an actionA.A specialskill isquickly acquired.B.A certainmodel isformed in the headC.The muscles、grow increasinglytense.D.The brainsends strongmessages to the body.3What doestheunderlined wordnnovicein the last paragraphmean A.Coach B.Specialist C.Beginner D.、Judge4What isthe mainidea of the textA.Athletes arelikelytowin gamesthrough imaginedpractice.B・Practicing ashill properlyin mindcan produceintended effect.C.Practice whethermentalor physicalha itsown characteristics.D.Scientists have found asale wayfor athletes第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分to practice their skills.

1.530分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处A BC D的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Recently」experienced awonderful lessonin howlittle thingsstill meana lot.Myhome isonthe BigIsland ofHawaii.About a month ago,when I36my carand was about todriveoff,I37at theroadside.A pieceof paper38my eye.I pickedit upand readit_39_.Instantly,Iwas gratefulthat I had donethat.The formturned,out to be areceipt from the StateMotor VehicleDivision,documenting theowners940of theirVehicles Registrationfees.Quickly,I putmyself in theirshoes and141:no onewould throwthis away,especially42it wascurrent.I alsolooked over the formforcontact orany personal43,perhaps alicensetag ortelephone number.But thatseemed

244.The formhad beenblownby thewind,so45would Ifind theowners Hadit beenlyingthere for a fewminutes ora week SoI checkedthe dateand46the namesof theowners,whomust£7in ourtown.I（）believed that the bestand easieststep totake wasto putthe formin an48addressed to thecouple andmail itby post.Further,I imaginedthat ifIhadposted the receipt toa wrong49（慌舌的）,how franticL Idbe.But itwasmuch50to attemptto returnit thanto leavethem angry,upset,etc.overthe51,so I（预感）did as1thought.My hunchwas right.On theweekend,a（恐慌）happy couple52my houseand broughtme abig gift.They saidthey hadpanickedand53thereceiptmadly everywherebefore givingup.Without itthey would have to54another8,

000.It feltgreat toknow Pdhelped someone

1、A.found B・started C.bought D.parked

2、.A.lay downB.flewdown C.glanceddown D.jumpeddown

1817.・A・caught B.blocked C.kept D.covered、

3.A.suddenly B.gladly C.formally D.carefully、

4.A.appIicationB.payment C.permission D.achievement、5A.decided plannedC.calculated D.thought、6A.B.because C.when D.though、7A.opinions B.news C.data D.matters

8、.A.possible B.important C.useful D.unlikely、9why B.how C.what D.which

10、A.noted recalledC.called D.changed、

11.A.wait liveC.stop D.study、

12.A.bag B.pocket C.envelope D.dustbin、13A.place B,country C.way D.station、

14.A.sadder B,better C.worse D.faster

15、A.luck B・pain C.mistake

16.A.calledat B・touredaround C.rantowards D.returned to、17A.tookaway B,searchedfor C.lookedat D.askedabout

1833.A.earn B.save C.borrow D.spend

18、・A・anything B・nothing C.something D.everythingavoida majortrouble bydoing55that atfirst glanceseemed minor.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（金砖峰会）

27.15If itwerent forthe,ninth BRICSSummit heldin Xiamenlastyear,many peoplewould probablynever haverealized L_rich theculture inFujian（）The welcomingceremony displayed the traditionallocal culture,including2,variousof artforms such as childrensfolk rhymesand Huianwomen dances,（）However,one of the most3,impression performanceswas Nanyin,which istranslated as“the musicinthesouth”.Nanyin isa typeof musicalperformance artbased onsouthernFujian dialects.4・general consideredto dateback to the SongDynasty,Nanyin hasbeencalled precioustreasure of Chinas musichistory and is

5.old traditionalmusic forminChina today.When

6.interview,a Nanyinperformer said.“Some peoplesay suchold musicisntnecessary orsuitable7・modern people,but Idont think・As a matter offact,Nanyincan bea socialcommunication breakfor modernpeople who

9.feed upwith thefast-pacedlifestyle.Another performeradded,u

10.get involvedin Nanyinperformance makesme第四部分remain young.Anyway,who can be olderthan thiskind of1000-year-old music”写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文

28.10短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线划掉Q修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、It was a rainand coldnight Ifinish myevening classesand was about to go back to myhouseI gotinto a taxi andtold the driver mydestination Tomy surprise,the drivermade、an apology,says hedidnt know the wayWhat come ataxi driver didntknow theway I、wasalittle ofangry Atthe moment,an oldcouple stoppedour carTheir destinationwas、the sameas me,so helet themin Thetwo greetedus but the grandpatold thedriver the、way Fromtheir conversationI knewthedriverwasafarmer andhe hasbeen ataxidriver、just forthree daysImalso newto ZhengzhouSometimes Imake directionmistakes,but thereis always、、第二节书面表达满分someone canhelpmeIt wascold outside,but Ifelt realwarm25分分假定你是李华，将参加学校举行的英文演讲比赛，已写好演讲镐给教你英语

29.25口语一年并已回国一个月的外教写封邮件，请他帮你审核稿件并做出必要的修Mr.Daniel改注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3C、4C、5C、6D、7D、8C、9D、10D、11B、12C、13A、14D、15C、16C、17D、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211A、2C、3D、4A、、23B、4C、5D、、231A、2B、3D、4C、、241B、2A、3B、4D、根据前两段总结概括文章选项25Practicing ashill properlyin mindcan produceintendedeffect.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、

261.B、

2.C、

19.A、3,D、

4.B、

5.D、

6.A、

7.C、8,D、

9.B、

10.A、

11.B、

12.C、

13.A、

14.B、

15.D、

16.A、

20.D、

18.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式、

271.how

2.varieties

3.impressive

4.Generally

5.the oldest

6.interviewed

7.for

8.so

9.are fed

10.Getting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、281rain—rainy、一2finish finished、一3says saying、4What—How、删除5of、6me—mine、7but—and、8has—had、在后力口9someone who、10real-really第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Daniel,How timeflies!Its beenamonthsince youwent back home aftera yearsteachingus spokenEnglish.How areyou recentlyImwriting toask youfor help.I willattend theannual EnglishSpeechCompetition heldin ourschool nextweek,and Ihave justcompleted myspeech draft.However,Pm notquite sureabout thesentences andstructures used.I knowyou areanexpert inthis field,so wouldyou bekind enough to sparesome time togothrough themanddo somenecessary correctionfor meThe detailsare inthe attachment.Best wishesto youand yourfamily!Yours,Li Hua

9.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having not been invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited一

10.Ken,,butthemusic youare enjoyingis tooloud.一Oh,Im terriblysorry.Til turnit downon thespotA.I amreally tiredof thisB.I needyour helpC.rd liketo talkwith youD.I hateto saythis

11.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of the worldtheInternet.A.with；with B.with；throughC.through；through D.through；with

12.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk about their freshmanyears Iwasnta partof.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what

13.—Are yousatisfled withhis schoolreport•一Not at all.It couldnthave been.A.worse B.so badC.better D.the worst

14.Yesterday Itook mycar tothe garageto have them theair-conditioner.A.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check

15.We offeredto payour half of thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharleswouldhave_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any

16.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectthen,but Imy mind.A.will changeB.would changedC.have changedD.had changed仃

17.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour nances,no onecan whentheunexpected willhappen.A.prove B.implyC・demand D.predict

18.When shewas introuble,I didwhat Icould to help her.my help,she wrotemealetter ofthanks.A.In honorof B.In caseofC.In termsof D.In returnfor

19.—I didreally wellintheexamination,Li Ke.--I did.I gotfull mark.A.no lessB.not lessC.not worseD.no worse

20.Having battledwith theirover whetherto offerhelp toan agedman orwomanwho hasfallen over,most peoplechoose tohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Its reallya breakthroughJ saidBritish scientistGuillem about thediscovery ofa planet“more orless”like Earththat isorbiting ProximaCentauri,the starnearestto oursolar system.Proxima b,or EarthIPas youcould callit isa Ittlebigger thanour Earth,and its9（矮＜、的）years onlytake lldays.Also,since it is somuch closer to itsred dwarfJ starthanwe aretothe sun,the skyon itsworld isorange withoutany blueatall,creating aforeversunset effect.There area lotof questionsfor lifeforms thatcould liveon thisnew planetAs theChicago Tribune wrote:Do youhave poetrySuperheroes TelevisionDiets MeanbossesDo youhave anyinterest invisiting otherworlds Ifso,put Earthon yourMust Seelist.”The discovery of theplanet madeus wonderif anyonehad seenor heardof thespace（探测器）,postcards fromPioneer10and Pioneerllspace probessent up into spacein1972and thenext year.Together with the probeswere picturesofaman and a woman,along withdiagramsofthe solar system.Gold recordswere sent upintospace onVoyager probes in（外星人）

1977.If alienson Proxima b hadplayedtherecord,they wouldhavefoundhumanvoices andpictures thatshowed therich diversityof Earth.It mightnotbetimetoplan avisit toProxima bjust yet——even ifit hasanatmosphere-as first,we wouldneed toinvent away toget therein lessthan the78,000years it（）would takeat36,000mph.“Proxima blooks tous likea promisingPlan etB,just incasethings coreally southon thisblue planet.”the ChicagoTribune wrote.What dowe knowINaboutProxima bA.It hasan orangesky.B.It isclosertothesun.C.It hasno sunrise.D.It isas largeas Earth.2^What couldbe foundon thegold recordssentupby Voyagerprobesin1977A.Pictures ofa couple.B.Maps ofthesolarsystem.C.Recorded sounds.D.Several postcards.、3What doesthe underlinedsentence inthelastparagraph probablymeanA.Earth movestothesouth.B.Proximabgets closerto Earth.C.Situation changesfavorably.D.Conditions onEarth getworse.、4What was the attitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowards thediscoveryofthe planetA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Proud.（分）

22.8Boomerang childrenwho returnto livewith their parents afteruniversity canbegood forfamilies,leading tocloser,more supportiverelationships andincreased contactbetweenthe generations,a studyhas found.The findingscontradict researchpublished earlierthis yearshowing thatreturningadult childrentrigger asignificant declinein their parents9quality oflife andwellbeing.The youngadults takingpart inthe studywere“more positivethan mighthave beenexpectedabout movingbackhome—the shameis reducedas somany oftheir peersare inthesame position,and theyacknowledged thebenefits oftheirparentsfinancial andemotionalsupport.Daughters werehappier thansons,often slippingback easilyinto teenagepatternsof behaviour,the studyfound.Parents onthe wholewere moreuncertain,expressing concernabout thelikely durationofthe arrangementand howto manageit.But theyacknowledged thatthings weredifferentfor graduatestoday,who leaveuniversity withhuge debtsand fewerjob opportunities.The familiesfeatured inthe studywere middle-class andtended toview theachievementof adultindependence fortheir childrenasa“family project”.Parents acceptedthat theirchildrenrequired supportas universitystudents andthen asgraduates returninghome,asthey triedto findjobs payingenoughtoenable them to moveout andget onthe housingladder.“However”,the studysays,“day-to-day tensionsabouttheprospects ofachievingdifferent dimensionsof independence,which ina fewextreme casescame closeto conflict,characterised theexperience ofa majorityof parentsandalittle overhalf thegraduates”.Areas ofdisagreement includedchores,money andsocial life.While parentswere keentohelp,they alsowanted differentrelationships fromthose theyhad with their ownparents,、and continuingto supporttheir adultchildren allowedthemtoremain close.1What isthefinding ofthe previousresearchA.Boomerang childrenmade theirparents happier.B.The parentswere lookingforward totheir childrensreturn.C.The parents9quality oflife becameworse thanbefore.D.Boomerang childrennever didany housework.

2、The underlinedword“trigger”in Paragraph2may bebest replacedby・A.cause B.defeatC.arise D.allow、3What isthe attitudeofthecollege graduatestowards returninghomeA.They areashamed ofturning totheirparentsfor help.B.They areglad thatthey couldcome back.C.They aredoubtful aboutwhether theyshould return.D.They areproud tobe independentfrom thefamily.、4What canbe inferredasthereason forthe“boomerang children”phenomenonA.The childrenwant tokeep incloser touchwiththeirparents.B.The parentsare willingto providesupport totheir children.C.It isharder forthe childrento securea satisfyingjob.D.There ismore housework neededtobedone bythe children.5^What isthe sideeffect ofthe boomerangchildren phenomenonA.Both parentsand childrenenjoy amore harmoniousrelationship.B.Neither parentsnor childrenwant todo thechores athome.C.Not onlyparents butalso childrenwant tobe independent.D.There areoccasional quarrelsbetween parentsand children.（分）

23.8Its thoughtthat around5trillion piecesof plasticare currentlyfloating inouroceans.Both mammalsand flshbenefit fromclean oceans.It isreported thatmore than8million tonsof plasticend upin ouroceans everyyear,and nearlyhalfofthe plasticweproduce issingle-use only.This shoebrand,however,is ridingthe waveof changeandison amission tohelp cleanupour watersand ridthe seaof plasticbottles thatcan takeup to400years tobreak down.Vivobarefoofs newestfootwear usesrecycled plasticmaterials andhas createdan educationprogramthat spreadsawareness abouthow harmfulplastic isfor sealife.Every pairof shoesis madeup of17plastic waterbottles takenfromtheocean andturnedinto asustainable,comfortable pairof shoes,which arealso healthyfor yourfeet.Andwhile noteveryone cantake partin oceancleanups,choosing littleways wecan giveback toourplanet goesa longway.Vivobarefoofs newproducts includea varietyof high-performance stylessuch ascasual（首创精sneakers,running shoes,and hikingboots.The brandhopes thatits latestinitiative神）will helplessen theindifference topollution andhow harmfulitisfor allliving beings.In thefuture,Vivobarefoot hopesto increasetheir productionof shoescreated fromsustainable materials,and thankfully,they arenow oneof manybrands thataim toincreaseenvironmentalism andeducate communitieson howglobal warmingaffects everyone.This year,theyll addmore recyclableand traceablematerials intomore thanhalf oftheirproduction line,and theyhave plentyof creativedevelopments inthe worksas well.The shoesalso havea healthbenefit.Based onthe conceptthat wider,minimallydesigned shoesenable ourfoot tofunction atmaximum potential,wearers alsoexperiencebetter balanceand sensoryinput.、1How doesthe authormake hispoint convincingA.By listingfigures.B.By tellinga story.C.By givingexamples.D.By makingcomparisons.、2What isVivobarefoot doingtohelpwiththemarine creaturesA.Donating moneyto buyfood forthem.B.Keeping theoceans freefrom plasticbottles.C.Producing moreshoes fromsustainablematerials.D.Raising publicawareness ofrecycling andreuse.、3What isprobably Vivobarefoofsoperation philosophyA.Customer-focused.B.Service-orientedC.Money-saving.D.Environmentally-friendly.、4Which ofthe followingis Trueaccording tothe textA.Vivobarefoofs newproducts haventbeen released.B.Vivobarefoot isthe mostpopular shoebrand inthe world.C.Vivobarefoot caresabout notonly itsbusiness butalso publicservices.D.Vivobarefoot isthe firstcompany tofind thenew functionof wastematerials.（分）

24.8When askedabout herchildhood inthe documentaryAlive Inside,a（痴呆）90-year-old womanwith dementiareplies JTveforgotten somuch.”FilmmakerMichael RossatoBennett thenplays musicfrom herpast forher.“Thats LouisArmstrong Jshesays.Hes singingWhen theSaints GoMarching Inand ittakes mebacktomy schooldays.”She thenrecalls exactdetails fromher life.Why doesit happenMusic tendsto accompanyevents thatarouse emotionsorotherwise makestrong impressionson us—such asweddings andgraduations.These kindsofexperiences formstrong memories,andthemusic andmemories likelybecome intertwined（紧密相连）（神经的）in ourneural networks,according toJulene Johnson,a professoratthe Universityof California.Movements,such asdancing,also oftenpair withour experienceof music,which canhelp formmemories.Even manyyears later,hearing themusic canbringback memoriesof theselong-past events.As Alive Inside shows,music hasthis powereven formany people with dementia.Researchers notethatthebrain areasthat processand remembermusic aretypicallyless damagedby dementiathan otherareas,and theythink itmay explainthe phenomenon.They alsopay attentionto elderlypeople with dementia,especially thosein nursinghomes.s possiblethat thoselong-term memoriesare stillthere,“Johnson says,“but peoplejusthaveaharder timeaccessing thembecause theyreinastrange placeand there,re notalot ofcircumstances inwhich someonecould pullout thosememories.”Johnson alsonotes thatmusic isnot universallyuseful forall people with dementiasincethere aresome peoplewith dementiawhose brainarea thatrecognizes musicis damaged.Despite musicsapparent benefits,few studieshave exploredits influenceon memoryrecallin peoplewith dementia.Its reallyan untappedarea,“Johnson says.Petr Janataisone researcherinvestigating the topic ofmusic andmemory.He saysthat scientistsstill donothavetheanswers forwhy andhow musicreawakens memoriesin peoplewithdementia,but thisphenomenon isreal andits justamatterof timebefore itsfully borneout byscientificresearch.、1What helpsthe oldwoman inAliveInsiderecall herchildhoodA.A filmshe haswatched before.B・A songshe haslistened tobefore.C.The voiceof herchildhood friend.D.The descriptionof herschool days.、2What benefitofmusicis discussedin Paragraph2A.It helpsmake lastingmemories.B・It helpscure patientsof dementia.C.It helpsarouse emotionsin specialevents.D.It helpsremember dancemovements easily.、3According toJohnson,what shouldwe dofor elderlypeoplewith dementiaA.Send themto nursinghomes forgood care.B・Provide familiarenvironments forthem.C.Play lotsof classicalmusic tothem.D.Talk tothem abouttheir past.、4What dowe knowaboutthestudy intomusic andmemory recallin peoplewithdementiaA.It iscriticized byPetr Janata.B.It issupported bysolid evidence.C.It appliesto allpeoplewithdementia.D.It isa pioneeringstudy.（分）

25.10When CarsonPalmer,a professionalAmerican footballplayer,hurt hisarm afewyears ago,he tookaweekoff fromthrowing thefootball.But inhis head,Palmerpracticed everyday.The followingweekend,Palmer hadthe bestgame ofhis life.For morethan acentury,scientists havebeen trying to understandhow thismentaltraining works.In the1930s,researchers provedby experimentthat whenyoure imagining（肌肉）anaction,your brainsends signalsto yourmuscles whichare tooweak totighten themusclesbut mighthelp trainthe bodyto perform.In otherwords,mental practicemightcreate apattern inyour head,like aninner how-to guideforaparticular skill.Sports psychologistshave conductedhundreds ofstudies comparingimagined andphysicalpractice foractions.On thewhole,the researchshows thatmental trainingworks.A2012study,for example,compared32amateur golferswho practicedhitting theballs to（想象）another32who merelyheld agolf clubin theirhands andvisualized theirswings.Under thesame trainingrules,both groupsimproved theirskills bygetting theball about4inches closertothehole.Visualization hasadvantages overthe realthing:You cando itanywhere,even wheninjured.It issafe-a majorplus forhigh-risk performerssuchasgymnasts andsurgeons.Andyou canpractice forlonger periodsof timebecause yourenot restrictedby physicaltiredness,Thafs notto sayits easy,weve hadOlympic-level athletessitting inour lab,visualizing themovementsfor twohours,H saysTadhg Macintyre,a sportspsychologist atthe UniversityofLimerick inIreland.uWhen weredone,theyre absolutelytired.”It doesntwork foreveryone,though.HIf yourea novice,the effectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.If youretryingtovisualize afree throw,and youdont evenknowtheproper、movement,then youreprobably goingto mentallypracticethewrong skill.”1The authorintroducesthetopicofthetext by.A.giving anexample B.presenting anargument。