江西省南城县第一中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.that I wouldn,t supportmyself atthat moment.A.I wasweak enoughB.I wastoo weakC.So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

2.The Englishin thisstory hasbeen simpliHedto make it easier・A.to beunderstood B.understood C.understandingD.to understand

3.__from J.K.Rowlings bookseries of the sametitle,the“Harry Potter”movies areuniversally acknowledgedasclassics.A・Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted D.To be adapted

4.—What ashame!We misunderstoodeach otherfor sucha longtime.—Yes,I wish I withyou earlier.A.communicate B.had communicatedC.communicated D.would communicate

5.Frankly speaking,I amnot surewhether Ithis in the olddays withthat kindof equipment,which looksquiteodd andridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone

6.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what

7.Mr.Green wasvery famouswhen helived there.There isto besomeone inthis districtwho remembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted

8.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestions whennecessary.A.familiar B.freshC.similar D.sensitive

9.Lily is a goodsinger.How I wishIas wellas her.A.sing B.will singC.had sungD.sang

13、A.far B.soon C.much D.well、14A.forgetting B.remembering C.hesitating D.refusing、15A.washer B.cooker C.iron D.comb、16A.turn B.come C.talk D.bow、17A.after B.until C.before D.when、18A.value B.care C.ignore D.emphasize、19A.let outB.put offC.break downD.leave behind、20A.so B.though C.because D.but第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）段落语法填空

27.15I cantremember the last timesomeone askedme towrite back.We dontwrite lettersanymore.The strongfeeling ofL（excited）is gone;theres neveranything goodin the mail.We know2・is in themail-advertisements andcirculars（印刷信函）.When I was young,my familyonly moved200miles,but itseemed likewe hadbeen separatedfrom friendsand allthingsfamiliar bytwo continentsand anocean.Long distancephone callswere rareand expensivethen,most oftenkept for（）emergencies3,bad news.But peoplewrote.Both of my grandmothers,and twoofmygreat-aunts wroteto

4.I.It wasspecial thatsomeone tookan interest5・a homesickkid.That someonewould takethe time to share their livesand（）inquire aboutmine really

6.mean alot.My motherwas agreat letterwriter.I lookedforward toher letterswhen I left home,went tocollege and then traveledacross thecountry7・（work）newspaper jobs.When Imarried,had childrenand moved（）again,still farfrom home,she wrote

8.faith.Letters werea wayof closingthe distance.（）Back then,letter writerswere storytellersbecause theywere92observe of the worldaround them.As phonecallsbecame10・（afford）,then cheap,the flowof lettersslowed downand eventuallystopped.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、Fd liketo introduceSarah toyou Sheis agood friendof meActually she is anexchange studentfrom Ireland,whom hasbeen、studying in my school for two month Wanting to takean advantage of her short time here,Sarah workshardlyShe hadnot studiedChinese beforearriving here,but she has somedifficulty communicatingwith peopleShe woke、up earlyevery morningto studya bitbefore classI admireher independencefor doingall ofthis whilelive sofar awayfrom、her familyBesides,Sarah is in greatheIp^Busy asshe is,she oftentakes timehelp classmates with their English homework第二节书面表达（满分分）A lovelygirl,isn,t she15125（分）假定你是李华，得知美国外教最近经常头痛，西医疗效不佳请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐中医

29.25Peter治疗，简介中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等），愿意帮助，并期待他早日康复注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L

1002.Dear Peter,Pm sorryto learnthat・・・Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、C DC BC A

2、C BD

10、B、

3、11C、

4、12B、

5、13B、

6、14A、

7、15A、

8、16D、

9、17B、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2C、3C、4A、、221B、2C、3A、、231C、2D、3D、4A、、

2412.D、

34.A【小题【小题】313B【小题【小题】414C、、25223A、1A、2C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261D、2B、3D、4A、、5C6B、7C、8D、9A、10B、11A、12D、13C、14B、15A、16D、17B、18B、19D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.excitement

2.what

3.or

4.me

5.in

6.meant

7.working

8.faithfully

9.observers

10.affordable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10rd liketo introduceSarah toyou Sheis agood fhendof me.Actually sheis anexchange studentfrom Irelandmine删掉whom hasbeen studyinginmyschoolfortwomonth.Wantingtotake-aa-advantageof hershorttimehere,Sarah whomonths anworkshardly.She hadnot studiedChinese beforearriving here,but shehas somedifficulty communicatingwifii hardsopeople.She wokeup earlyevery morningto studya bitbefore class.I admireher independencefor doingall ofthis wakeswhilelive sofar awayfrom herfamily.Besides,Sarah isin greathelp.Busy assheis,she oftentakes timeA he^living ofto28classmateswith theirEnglishhomework.A lovelygirl,isnt she第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Im sorryto learnthat youhave beensuffering headaches,which preventyou fromperforming wellin yourwork.Worsestill,you haventgot betterafter takingmedicine.Therefore Imwriting torecommend Chinese medicine toyou.From myperspective,Chinese medicineis superiorto westernmedicine in a sense.Producing fewerside effectsis typicalofChinese medicine.If timepermits,patients canrecover completely.In addition,Chinesemedicineis lessexpensive,so youdontneed toworry aboutyour budget.I believethe treatmentisagreat choice for you.Hope youwill recoversoon.If thereis anythingI cando foryou,please donthesitate tolet meknow.Yours,Li Hua一

10.You shouldnt have treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.一Pm sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A.hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt

11.In thevirtual laboratoryenvironment createdin theVR appstudents cana particularexperiment before9doing theminareal lab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide

12.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when

13.It issometimes saidthat asociety can be judgedthe wayit caresitsweakest members.A.on;about B.by;for C.under;with D.with;on

14.—Did youvisit thefamous culturalrelics lastmonth-No,we it,but wespent toomuch timeshopping.A・could havevisited B.must havevisitedC.can*thavevisited D.shouldnt havevisited

15.Though ProfessorLiu inNew Yorkfor sevenyears,hehasnever regrettedmoving back to Shanghai,hishometown.A.lived B.has livedC.had livedD.was living

16.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare——you mustlearn to・A.support B.careC.spare D.share

17.Our Englishteacher,having explainedto ushow todesign aproject,allowed usa wholeweeks preparationand thentheclass.A.to dismissB.dismissedC.dismissing D.having dismissed

18.Thanks to the“sugar tax”,food factorieshave reducedsugar in their products,about45million kilogramsof sugar.A.to saveB.savedC.saving D.having saved

19.that it was soldout when it cameout.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwasher bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

20.—Are youstill thinkingabout theemail Tonysent youyesterday——Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（）

21.6A recentstudy ledby researchersfrom theNational Universityof SingaporeNUS hasfound aclear linkbetween the colorof ataxi andits accidentrate.An analysisof32months ofdetailed taxi,driver and accident datafrom twofleetsof yellowand bluetaxis inSingapore suggestedthat yellow taxis havefewer accidentsthan bluetaxis.The highervisibility（能见度）of yellowmakes itless difficultfor driversto avoidgetting intoaccidents withyellow taxis,leading toa loweraccidentrate.The studywas ledby ProfHo.To testwhether therewas arelationship betweenthe colorof ataxi and the numberofaccidents thetaxi had,the researchteam analyseddata collectedby thelargest taxi company inSingapore.The researchersfound that yellow taxis haveabout

2.1fewer accidentsper1,000taxis per month.They alsostudied theeconomic effect of changingthe colorof theentire fleetof taxis to yellow.The Singaporetaxi company（比例）involved in the studyowns about12,300taxis ina ratioof oneyellow tothree bluetaxis.If acommercial decisionis madetoswitch fromblue toyellow taxis,

32.2fewer accidentswill occurpermonthor913fewer accidentsper year.Assuming anaverage repaircost of$1,000per carandadowntime ofsix days,the colorof alltaxistoyellow couldproducean annualsaving of$2million.（证实）“We areeager tocontinue tovalidate thefindings ofour studyby lookingat theuse ofyellow inother typesof publictransport,such asschool buses.For example,we hopeto comparethe accidentrates ofyellow school buses againstthose ofothercolors tofind outif yellowis indeeda safercolor forschoolbuses.Besides,were alsointerested tolook atprivate-hire vehiclesanddo acomparison of the accidentrates ofvehicles that are ofdifferent colors9Explained ProfHo.、1Why doyellow taxisresult infewer accidentsA.Because yellowcan beseen moreeasily.B.Because yellowsignals awarning ofdanger.C.Because driverstend tobe morecareful inyellow taxis.D.Because peopleact morequickly inyellow surroundings.、2Whats Prof Hos studybased onA.Physical riskstaxi passengersexperience.B.The economiceffectofchanging taxicolor.C.Data fromSingapores largesttaxicompany.D.Personal reportsfrom taxidrivers worldwide.、3What doProfHoswords inthe lastparagraph suggestA.School busesshould bepainted yellow.B.Their flndingsare worthpopularizing.C.Their studywill befurthered.D・Yellow shouldbe widelyused inpublic transport.、4What canbe the best title for thetextA.Caution:yellowtaxisahead B.Safer to ride inyellow taxisC.Why areyellowtaxispreferred D.How cancolors helpprevent accidents（分）（月巴胖）

22.8Scientists fearrising energybills maylead toan increasein obesityafter discoveringa linkbetweenpoorly-heated homesand higherbody-fat.Researchers from the Universityof StirlingsBehavioural ScienceCentre setout toexplore claimsthat warmindoortemperatures havecontributed torising obesitylevels inwinter.Instead,the teamfoundthatpeople who live in well-heated（体重指数）homes aremore likelyto havelow bodymass indexlevels whilethose whokeep their heating turneddown or off tendtobe heavier.Dr MichaelDaly,behavioral scientistand seniorlecturer,said:nWe setout toinvestigate thescientific claimsthat coolerindoortemperatures helpus maintain a healthy weight bypushing ourbodies touse upmore energy.In fact,the researchsuggestspeople mayeat lessand burnmore energywhen ina warmerindoor environment.The13-year study,published inthe journalObesity,involved morethan100,000adults acrossEngland.（）Researchers foundreduced weightlevels amongpeople livingin homesheated toabove23℃73F,which involvedabout15,000of thehouseholds studied.Dr Dalysaid:As nationalgas billscontinue torise fasterthan therate ofinflation,this researchsuggests theobesity couldworsenwhere heatingis turneddown belowcomfortable levelsor offfor longperiods tocut costs.nThis isnot just about peoplewholiveinwell-heated homesbeing inthe financialposition toafford moreexpensivelow-calorie foods,exercise classesand sportingactivities,and thereforefinding iteasier tomaintain alow BMIlevel.The studytookage,sex,social classand otherfactors intoaccount.The comfortabletemperature of20℃-23℃is wherewe feelcomfortable inour clothesand areneither hotnor cold.At、temperatures abovethis,we usemore energyand weeat lessbecause ourappetite isaffected.”1The Hndingsof theresearchcan bedescribed as.A.horrible B.surprisingC.funny D.encouraging、2According tothe passage,with risinggas bills,people mayturn downoroff theirheatingto.A.stay inshape B.maintain alow BMIlevelC.save moneyD.avoid eatingmore、3Which of the followingcanbe the besttitlefor the passageA.Obesity linksto poorly-heated homesB.Well-heated homescontribute toobesityC.Obesity-A weightyproblem inEnglandD.Rising energybills helpmaintainahealthyweight（分）

23.8Teary-Eyed Storiesfrom StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhenthe supermarketclerk summedup mygroceries,it was$12over whatI hadon me.I beganto removeitems fromthebags,when anothershopper handedme a$20bill.^Please dontput yourselfout JI toldhim.“Let metell youa story,he said.uMy motherisinhospital withcancer.I visither everyday andbring herflowers.I wentthismorning,and shegot madat mefor spendingmy moneyon moreflowers.She demandedthat Ido somethingelse withthatmoney.So,here,please acceptthis.It ismy mothersflowers.”A Family9s FoodAngelSince mymother losther job,our familytroubled newworries:no income,the samebills,and noway toafford groceries.Itwas aroundthis timethat shestarted findingboxes offood outsideour doorevery morning.This wenton formonths,until shewas able toland ajob.We neverdid findout whoitwasand wholeft thegroceries forus,but theytruly savedour lives.Seven MilesFor MeLeavinga store,I returnedto mycar onlyto Hndthat Idlocked mykeys andcell phoneinside.A teenagerriding hisbikesaw mekick atire andsay a few choicewords.Whats wrong”he asked.I explainedmy situation.“But evenif I could callmy wife,“I said,“she cantbring meher carkey,since thisis ouronlycar.”He handedme hiscell phone.Call yourwife andtell herIm comingto gether key.”“Thats sevenmiles roundtrip.”“Dont worryabout it5An hourlater,he returnedwiththekey.I offeredhim somemoney,but herefused.aLet^s justsay Ineeded theexercise/9hesaid.Then,like acowboy inthe movies,he rodeoff intothe sunset.Breaking Bread（熟食店）Last December,before work,I stoppedatadeli andordered aneverything bagelwith creamcheese.It wastoastywarm,and Icouldnt waitto digin.But asIleftthe store,I noticedan olderindigent gentlemansitting at the busstop.Knowing itwouldprobably behis onlywarm mealof theday,I gavehim the bagel.But allwas notlost forme.Another customerfromthedeli offeredme halfofherbagel.I wasso delightedbecause Irealizedthat inone wayor another,we areall lookedafter.

1、To story1,why diduThe Manat theMarket”hand“me a$20billA・He wasa millionaireand wantedto showoff beforeme.B.He thoughtI wasextremely poorand lackedmoney.C.He triedto dosomething goodfor hiskind mother.D.He expectedme tosharethegroceries withhim.、2In story3,by saying“Lets justsay Ineeded theexercise”,the boymeans that.A.he enjoyedriding inthe sunsetfreelyB.he thoughtit easytorideseven milesC.he thoughtit agood wayto doexerciseD.he wantedto refusethe money、3In whichstory didthe tellerhimself orherself offerto helpothersA.Seven MilesFor MeB・TheManattheMarketC.A FamilysFood AngelD.Breaking Bread4,What canwe inferabout thestrangers mentionedinthestoriesA・They arethe kindand warmpeople aroundus.B.They arethe commonguys havingnothing todo with.C.They arethe highly-educated peoplewith wealth.D.They arethe simpleand mindlessones hangingaround.（分）

24.8Cycling oreven walkingin cityareas canbealittle dangerous,thanks tothe factthat oneis sharingthe roadwithvehicles thatare increasinglygetting largerand heavier.A recentstudy provesthat ofthe

1.27million peoplethat diein roadtrafficcrashes eachyear,about halfare walkers,motorcyclists andcyclists.Now theremay bea solutionthat couldprovide atleastsome helpto protectthis helplessgroup...an airbag!If youare worriedthat thissafety measurewill involveyou takingaround aheavy packageor worsestill,wrapping yourselfinsidean uglyplastic bag,thebagis fittednot onthe human,but onthe outsideofthe vehicle.And,while thereare several（揭露）versions ofthe ideaintheworks,the onemost recentlyunveiled byDutch carcompany TNO,seems tobethe mostadvanced andready togo intoproduction.In theworks since2011,the airbagcovers onlythe lower part ofthe windshield.This willprovide themuch neededbuffer（缓冲）betweenthepersons headandthepane ofglass he/she wouldotherwise meet.•一The chainof eventsleading toan airbagcause arequite simpleA camerafitted beneaththe rear-view mirrormonitorsthe vehiclescloseness toa walkeror cyclist.Any contactwith eitherone ofthem setsoff the sensors inthe carsbumper andquicklyblows upthe airbag.In additionto that thesensorsalso setoffthecars automaticbrake,reducing thechances ifan evenworseinjury.In testsconducted usinga model,the successof notgetting injuredafter beinghit by a cartravelling atabout40km/h wasabout50-50!While notperfect,it willstill resultin reducingthe numberof deathsbyahuge amountWithTNO readyto licenseits technologyto carmakers andmany morecompanies tryingto developsimilar concepts,wewould notbe surprisedif outerairbags become a standard feature inevery carpretty soon.、（题）11Why doesthe airbagcover thelowerpartofthe windshieldA.To protectthewindshieldfrom beingdestroyed.B.To makethevehiclelook beautiful.C.To reducethe weightof walkers.D.To preventpeoples headcrashing onthe glass.、（小题）22The fourthparagraph ismainly about.A.how theairbag worksB.where theairbag isfixedC.why theairbag issafe D.what theairbag ismade upof、（小题）33The writerthinks theairbag ofTNO.A・perfect B.practicalC.expensive D.useless、（小题）44What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Airbags area newstandardfeaturein cars.B.Airbags aremuch saferfor driversnow.C.Airbags arepractical forwalkers andcyclists.D.Airbags area solutionto highercar accidentrates.（分）

25.10WHERE TOGO INAUGUSTIn EuropeInAsiaAugust isthe heightofthepeak season!Millions ofThisseason isconsidered theleast favourable.Theholidaymakers fromaround theworld invadethe beachesand（季风）monsoon seasonis atits heightover themajoritycountryside ofSouthern Europe.The climateis greatfor travelforof thisarea withthe exceptionof onlyafewcountriesjust aboutthe wholeofthecontinent withjustafew areasaffected by（Kerala orTamil Naduin India,Bali andthe southernextremeheat.The northof Europeis lovelyduring thismonth andsummer isislands ofIndonesia,etc.）Everywhere elseis hot,andthe idealtime tovisit thosecountries thatare generallyconsidered a（盛行）.very dampclimate prevailslittlecold anddamp suchas Ireland,Scotland orHolland.In AfricaIn America（The Maghrebcountries arecrowded withtourists.The climateis Thenorth isgenerally hotand drysometimeshot anddry.The Atlanticcoast ofMorocco ispleasant thankstotheextremely hotinthedeserts towards the westof theoceaninfluence.Further tothe southit isthe rainyseason andit is）USA.Central Americaexperiences ashort rainyseason（纬度）only alongthe latitudeof Kenyaand Tanzaniathattheclimateat thistime buttowardsthesouth theconditions arebecomesfavourable tovisitors.more favourable.To beavoided:Although Julyand Augustare favourableto travel^climatically^speaking,it isoften notso pleasantwhenitcomes toquietnessand prices.The vastmajorities ofEuropean countrieshave theirmain holidaysduring thisperiod sothe hotelsaregenerally crowdedandtheprices highforthemajority ofdestinations.、223Which partmay bethelastchoicefortravelling inAugustA.Asia.B.Africa.C・Southern Europe.D.Southern America.、1Besides climate,can contributeto yourdisappointment whentravelling.A.hotel pricesB.peaceful environmentC・transportation expensesD.troublesome holidaymakers、2What doesthe underlinedword^invade^inthepart“in EuropemeanA.Immigration to.B.Visit separately.C.Enter inlarge numbers.D.Attack andoccupy.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D

26.（30分）It§been ayear sinceI lastsaw mydad alive.He waschained toa1bed aftermonths ofneglect.His life（大麻）came toa tragicend becauseour plantmarijuana isfederally2As hedesperately foughtto survivelong enoughfor metosay3I arrivedatthehospital intime tohear hissilent,lonely,painful soul4to me.I heardmy dadsfinal messageloud andclear.To mostpeople,we lostthe firstregistered caregiverin Montana.To me,I lostmy Kingand mybest friend.His5has made mefeel morespoiled thanever,bringing methemost6friends fromthe community!Theyve beenkeeping me7helping meheal,andthey waitwith mefor mymom tocome homefrom prison.When Ifall,they bring8into mylife,wipe mytears andmakeiteasyto getback up.IwishIcouldthank mydad for all theamazing peoplehis death has broughtme,and allhis selfless9If Icould,I wouldespeciallythank him forallthe painand10that hasled thebest ofthebestfighters tome.I wouldthank him for standing11thefood banklines when I wasa teenagerand hewas12and wewere hungry.I wouldtell himhow13I appreciatehimforspoilingus withfood whenhe hadmoney andI wouldthank himfor14to givebacktothe foodbanks!Id hughimforgoing broketo buy（）mean15and dryerwhenIwasayoung mom,so mykids andI didnt have togo toa dangerouslaundry towash clothes.Iwould16to himfor encouragingmetostay inGirl Scouts17Iwasinthetenth grade,despite whatfriendssaid aboutme.That taughtme notto18what otherpeople think!（联邦调查局成员）My daddidnthavemuch to19because theFeds stoleeverything,but hisdeathhasmademefeelrich20his heartwas filledwith gold.My memoriesare priceless.B,hotel C.home D.hospital、1A.prisonB.illegal C.sceptical D.sustainable、2A.positiveB.hello C.sorry D.goodbye、3A.thanksB.whispering C.lying D.complaining、4A.shoutingB.honesty C.death D.identity、5A.loveB.amazing C.intelligent D.diligent、6A.importantB.patient C.strong D.independent、7A.calmB.knowledge C.success D.laughter、8A.luck B.confidence C.conscience D.defence、9A.sacrifices B.suffering C.relief D.sigh、B.against C.between D.for10A.pride、B.energetic C.busy D.broke11A.in。