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江西省抚州七校联考2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末预测试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B
0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.When caughtin theexam,he beggedfor theteachers pardon and triedpunishment.A.cheating;escaping B.to becheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escapeD.to becheating;escaping
2.-Did Jimcome—I dontknow.He whileI wasoutA.might havecome B.might comeC.must havecome D.should havecome
3.Whether tofavor urbandevelopment orthe preservationof historicalsites isespeciallycontroversial in China,where thereexists richhistory,diversified tradition and cultural・A.surplus B.deposits C.accounts D.receipts
4.I hadhoped to take aholiday thisyear butI wasntable to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on5・the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleumexploration equipmentA.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited
6.・•・Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up-There aregas stationsat endof theblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all
7.The newswas aterrible blowto her,but shethe shocksoon.A.got outB.got overC.got offD.got through，
8.By the time herealizes themistake heit will be toolate forhim to do anythingabout it.A.has madeB.made C.makes D.will make16rather than a problem,17by adesperate desirefor abetter life,they and their parentstend to behard-working and18,Europeans whoworried aboutmigrantsstudying together19their childrenshould lake20because abouthalf of the难民refugees reachingEurope fromSyria haveuniversity degrees,
1、A.studied B.worked C.failed D.embarrassed、2A.program B.choice C.challenge success、3space B.purpose C.knowledge D.money、4A.declining B.increasing C.spreading D.raising、5content B.process C.principle D.system、6A.join B.join inC.attend D.take partin
7、A.possibly B.likely C・entirely D.generally、8intend to B.trend C.devote toD.tend to、9A.apply equipC.perform D.make、10A.rank rangeC.view D
11、A.one anotherB・the otherC.each otherD.any other、12A.right Bstrength C.weakness、13A.shortened B.loosened C.enlarged D.extendedA.government B・school C.committee D.university
15、A.managers B・operators C.assistants D.secretaries
16、A.opportunity B・wonder C.news D.complaint、17A.Stricken B.Guided C.Driven D.Confused
18、A.curious B・ambitious C.anxious D.eager、19A.against B.with C.or D.in
20、A.hope B.convenience C・respect D・comfortaccording toUNHCR.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料,括号内单L515在空白处填入个适当的单词或1词的正确形式（分）语法填空
27.15One of the biggestchallenges Lface studentstoday ishow to concentrate onstudies.Almost allof themare strugglingfor theirconcentration power.In anage
2.mobile phonesandInternet areeating upmost ofour timeand energy,one canunderstand howdifferent itis tofocusattention andenergy on studies.One of the mostimportant
3.factor fordeveloping concentrationon atask,（）whether itis studyor anythingelse,
4.be todevelop aninterest inthat task.We areable tofocus5,（）easy andmore longperiods oftime ontasks thatwe findmore interesting.If youever wantto（）（）concentrate onanything andstudies areno
6.except,you need
7.ensure that the environmental（注意力分散）around youis distraction free.So thequestion is not how toconcentrateonstudies
8.how toavoid distractionsthat haveswallowed upmankind today.The onlyway toguarantee
9.distractionfreeenvironment isby gettingrid ofall theunnecessary thingsaround you,including the（小器具）electronic gadgets
10.mobile phones.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文
28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My fatheris theman Irespect most.Strict ashe may be,however henever failsto showher careandconsideration.Once Ibroke aneighbor window.Seeing nobodyaround,I ranaway immediately.When Dadcame home,he noticedmy uneasinessand askedme whathas happened.I couldonly tellhim a truth.Instead of scold,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologizeourneighbor.I learned from this incident that not onlydoes Dadtake care of myhealth andhe alsoteaches me whatto bea goodcitizen.How luckily I am to havesuch a good father!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）一家美国酒店邀请近期的住店客人写信给他们就酒店服务提些意见，假如你叫季晨，
29.25一个月前曾入住该店，现请你用英文给旅馆经理写一封左右的建议信,书信须包括150书信开头和结尾的补全内容
1.简单自我介绍；
2.酒店服务中你觉得好的方面；
3.酒店服务中你觉得需要改进的方面
4.注意:信的部分开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear Manager,Im writingin responseto yourinvitation toguests whoI would be happy to know ifYours faithfully,Ji Chen参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3B、4A、5C、6C、7B、8A、9B、10A、11D、12B、13D、14C、15C、16A、17A、18A、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4A、5D、、221B、2C、3D、4D、、231B、2D、3A、、241B、2A、3B、4C、、251B、2D、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3A、4A、5D、6C、7B、8D、9C、、10A11D、、12B13D、14A、15C、16A、17C、18B、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式、
271.facing
2.when
3.factors
4.is
5.easily
6.exception
7.to ensure
8.but
9.a
10.like第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28My fatheris theman Ireject most.Strict ashe maybe,hewever henever failsto showher careand hisconsiderationOnce Ibroke aneighbor windowSeeing nobodyaround,I ranauray immediately.When Dadcameneighbor shome,he noticedmy uneasinessand askedme whathas happenedI couldonly tellhimatruth Insteadofscold,hadthe scoldinghepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologize Aour neighbor1learnedfromthis incidentthat notonlydoes Dadtake careof myhealth andhe alsoteachesmes batto bea goodcitizm HowluckilyIamto have buthowhickvsuch agood father!第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Manager,Fm writingin responseto yourinvitation toguests whohave recentlystayed at your hoteltosuggest waysin whichyou couldfurther improveyour service.I was a guestatyourhotel lastmonth andI found that thelevel ofcustomer servicewasexcellent.Indeed,every memberof yourstaff,from themanager to the room-cleaning maid,was,without exception,extremely politeand helpful.The standardof therooms wasfar beyondwhat Ihadexpected.However,I foundthat the hotel restaurantstopped servingbreakfast at8:30am.As Iwas onholiday,I wouldhave likedtotakemy breakfastat around9:30,thus Iwas unabletodoso.I alsospoketo severalother guestswho expressedthe samedisappointment.In addition,I feelthat ifyou couldsupply newspapersin Chinese,the qualityof stayfor Chinesespeakers,of whomthe numberhas beenonasteady risein thepast fewyears,would beconsiderablyenhanced.Iwouldbehappyto knowif mysuggestions canturn outto beuseful in the constantimprovementof youroverall service.Yoursfaithfully,Ji Chen
9.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because theyarent coveredby skin and canthe virusmoreeasily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up一
10.Amazingly,Fve managedto startmy ownshop online!_I toldyou itwas easy.A.There youare!B.Believe itor not.C.How comeD.You gotme there!
11.™should welook downupon thepoor.…Im withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By meansof D.By nomeans
12.The guidanceteacher wastheir adviser,offering themsuggestions andsolutions whentheydifflculties.A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated
13.Yesterday Itook mycar to the garagetohavethem theair-conditioner.A.to checkB.checking C.checked D.check
14.“They didnttake measuresin time,otherwise theexplosions.“some expertssaid.A.wouldnt happenB.didnt happenC.wouldnt havehappened D.mustn,t havehappened
15.If theweather hadbeen better,we apicnic yesterday.A.must havehad B.would haveC.could havehad D.will have
16.There is a popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how
17.—Starting aconversation isagoodway tokill timeon thetrain._・I alsolike totalk withstrangers.A.That istrue B.It soundslike funC.I don9t thinkso D.You arekidding
18.—We wantsomeone todesign thenew artmuseum forme.--the youngfellow have a tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need
19.Fm tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied
20.Eggs,meat,vegetables andother foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuch as・A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6From childhood,Moira lovedto write.Throughout schoolshe enjoyedwriting,butpursuing itprofessionally wasnever apossibility.Her fatherwas a doctor,her mothera nurse.^Medicine was a fairlysafe choice,Moira says,“and writingwasacareer whereit wasntacertainty thatyoud havehigh income.”She becamea doctorbut stillwanted towrite something.However,being adoctor wassodemanding thatshe didnttake upwriting untilher thirties.She produceda novel—a fictionalizedversionof hertravel inChina afteruniversity.She gotexcellent reviews.Moira sent it offto asmanyagents as she couldfind,and foundone whowanted torepresent her.Suddenly,it seemedshe wasonher wayas anauthor.“I hadone lengthyphone callwith theagent wherewe wentthrough allpossible areasthat shethoughtneeded polishing.I workedon thoseand sentit backto herbut didnthear anything.Itwasnt longbefore Moirafound anotheragent whowas interestedif shewas willingto rewriteitfrom thefirst personto thethird person.She didthe hardwork andsentitoff again.UI gotback areallybrief letter:Thank you,Pm nolonger interested/It wasreally disappointing.A decadewent by,and Moirafound herselfeager towrite again,this timepurely forher ownenjoyment.She setherself thechallenge ofcreating a thriller andchose WesternAustralia ashersetting.As shewas writingjust forherself,something surprisingbegan tohappen.The characterstookon alife oftheir own;they starteddoing thingsI hadntthought aboutIt justflew.”One day,anagent calledfrom Australia.Three weekslater,Moira hada publicationdeal.Her novel,Cicada,waspublished inMarch.“Even ifit hadntbeen publishedI stillgained somuch from the process/9says Moira.、1What dowe knowabout MoiraA.She wasa writer.B.She wasadoctor.C.She wasan agentD.She wasa nurse.、2What doesthe authorimply abouther firstnovelA.It wasproduced aftershe graduatedfrom university.B.It waspublished byone ofthe agents.C.It wasmodified according to theagents requirements.D.It wasmade intoathrillerwith WesternAustralia asthe setting.、3What madeMoira writeagain tenyears laterA.The money.B.The setting.C.The challenge.D.The pleasure.、4What doesthe underlinedword“flew”in paragraph5refer toA・Succeeded.B・Survived.C.Broke.D.Failed.、5What wouldbe thebest titleofthepassageA.An AdventureinChinaB.How toBe aWriterC.Moiras FirstNovel D.A Passionfor Writing（分）
22.8Mark ElliotZuckerberg wasborn onMay the14th,
1984.He is the creatorof thesocialmedia siteFacebook.He wasa starstudent atschool,winning prizesin astronomy,maths andphysics.He wasalso goodat Classicalstudies.He studiedPsychology andComputer ScienceatHarvard University,which iswhere he created Facebook.His inventionled tohis becomingTimemagazines Person Of The Year for
2010.Zuckerberg excelled in everythinghe didin hisyouth.He wascaptain ofthe schoolfencing team,spoke manylanguages andwasahighly skilledcomputer programmer.While otherkids playedcomputergames,he designedthem.He createdhis firstnetwork whilein highschool toconnect allofthe computers-in hisfathers dentalsurgery.He alsobuilt amedia playerwhich attractedtheinterest ofMicrosoft and AOL.Zuckerberg startedat Harvardin September
2002.In hisfirst year,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebook predecessor（前身），whichlet studentsselect thecolleges bestlooking peoplefrom aselectionof photos.He launchedFacebook fromhis Harvardroom inFebruary
2004.It wasthe startof arollercoasterride thatwould connecthalf abillion peopleworldwide andmake himthe worldsyoungestbillionaire.Mark Zuckerberg is nowone ofthe mostinfluential peopleon theplanet Hehas dinedwith thepresident ofthe USA andregularly attendsglobal economicsummits andtechnology conferences.Hestated:uThe thingI reallycare aboutisthemission,making theworld open.In2010,Zuckerbergsigned apromise,in whichhe promisedto donateat leasthalf ofhis lifewealth tocharity.、1The underlinedword“excelledin”can bereplaced by.A.was addictedtoB.did wellinC.was absorbedin D.looked forwardto
2、The2nd paragraphis mainlyabout youngZuckerbergs・A.advantages insports B.computer programmingabilityC.brilliant performancein manyfields D.great attractionto MicrosoftandAOL.、3When didZuckerberg inventFacebookA.In1984B.In2010C.In2002D.In
2004、4What canwe inferfrom thetextA,Zuckerberg builthis socialmedia siteafter graduatingfrom university.B.Zuckerbergs Facebookpredecessor helpedhim becomeworld famous.C.Zuckerbergs donationmade himTime magazinesPersonOfTheYearfor
2010.D.Zuckerbergisnot onlyan intelligentcomputer giantbut alsoa kindbillionaire.（分）
23.8The TropicalParadise HolidayWelcometo StAnna,our tropicalparadise justoff thecoast ofLatin America.You canspend twoweeksin ourluxury four-star hotel.The costof yourflight isincluded in the holiday,and youcan bepickedup fromyour homeby our special airportbus.On yourarriving,our coachwill bewaiting totakeyou to the hotel.All flightsleave fromHeathrow ona Mondaymorning.The CowrieHotel isbuilt righton thebeachfront,and manyrooms havewonderful oceanviews.Ifswimming andsurfing are not enoughfor you,thehotelalso offershorse rideson theisland,and adiscountmembership ofthe golfclub.The RainForest AdventureHolidayEvery yearBroughton holidays offer twelvedaysofunforgettable adventurein atropical rain forest.You mayhaveachoice ofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,or eventothegreatest rain forest ofthem all,the mightyAmazonian forest.You willfly toourspecialbase campsat theedge ofthe forest,where you will begivenfive daysof survival training,and talkson the local wildlife.Then youtake abus into the forest.You willhave towalk theHnal fivemiles tothe campsites toavoiddisturbing the local ecology.All ofthe campsites havebeen carefullybuilt tocause theminimalamount ofdisturbance tothelocalwildlife.Remember thatthese adventureholidays takeyou deepintothewilderness,and theyarenotsuitablefor familieswith youngchildren.Also rememberthatnomore thantwo dozenguests canstay atanycamp atone time,so ifyou wantto goon oneof thesevery specialholidays,youwillneed tobookearly!、1What canwe learnabout therainforestholidayA.Travelers willlearn totalk withwild animals.B.Different meansof transportationwillbeused.C.The holidaywill endwith asurvivaltraining.D.Booking early,travelers willget adiscount.、2What kind of peoplewill probablychoose therainforestholiday A,People lovingwater sports.E.People travellingwith children.F.People preferringcomfortable hotels.G.People concernedwith environmentand wildlife.、3Which ofthe followingis mentionedin bothholidaysA.Transportation.B.Price.C.Reservation.D・Departure time.（分）
24.8A newphone appuses shakingfrom smartphonesto warnpeople aboutearthquakes.The newapp iscalled MyShake,which isthe workof fourresearchers atthe Universityof California.Berkeley.（力口速器）.Smartphones areequipped withaccelerometers MyShake uses phone（地震的）accelerometers tomeasure seismic activity.It hasbeen programmedtoknow the differencebetweennormal activityand earthquakemovement.The softwaredevelopers saytheir appis right93percent ofthetime.A smartphonesends seismicinformation tothe app developers.If thedevelopersreceive severalwarnings fromone area,it recognizesthat an earthquake maybe takingplaceor willtake placesoon.Using informationsent from the app,the networkthen judgesthelocation andstrength ofthe quakein realtime.MyShake canrecord
5.0earthquake atdistances of10kilometers orless.MyShakeusesvery littlepower,according toits developers.Only whenseismicactivity issensed by the appdoes itbecome activeand sendsdata tothe network.The appworks bestwhenyour phoneis restingonaflat surface,like atable.The developershope thatMyShake canadd toinformation collectedby theU.S GeologicalSurvey.That U.S agencyhas createdthe EarthquakeEarly WarningSystem,also knownas theEEW.The EEWhas usedsensors formeasuring quakesin manyareas.In placeswhere nosuch（发现）.equipment exists,MyShake maybe theonly methodof earlyquake detectionThe appalsoshows waysto staysafer duringan earthquake.The developerssay itwill becomemore effectiveasmore peopleuse it.The developerssay theyhope toadd afeature thatwill warnpeople aboutpossible tsunamiafteran earthquake.、1The newappA.isakindofaccelerometer.B.feels earthquakesthrough smartphones.C.is developedbytheU.S GeologicalSurvey.D.predicts possibletsunami afteranearthquake.、2What isthe secondparagraph mainlytalking aboutA.How MyShakeworks.B.What seismicactivityis.C.Why MyShakeis developed.D.When accelerometersrecord earthquake.、3We caninfer thatMyShakeA.docs notwork whenthe spartphoneisinthe pocketB.sleeps whilethere isno shakingoftheearths surface.C.guides peoplehowtosurvive whenmany peopleuse itatthesame time.D.recognizes anearthquake whenit receivethe informationfrom othersensors.、4The newappdevelopershope toA.use theinformation bytheU.S GeologicalSurvey tobetter MyShake.B.unite theU.S GeologicalSurvey tocombine theEEW andMyShake.C.help theEEW detectearthquakes somewhere.D.improve theEEW.（分）
25.10American collegestudents arebecoming moreadventuresome asthey studyabroad,showing lessinterests inEnglish-speaking destinationssuch asGreat Britainand Australiaand moreinsuch countriesas China,India,Argentina andBrazil.Britain remainedthe mostpopular studydestination in2005,accordingtoannual figuresfromthe Instituteof InternationalEducation,followed byItaly,Spain andFrance.But the number ofAmerican students studying in Britainand Australiadescended alittle,even asthe number ofAmerican studentsabroad roseby8%.The growthcame innon-English speakingEuropeancountries andin Asia.China isnowtheeighth mostpopular destinationfor Americanstudents,attracting nearly6,400in2005,up35%fromthenumberofthe yearbefore.Argentina andIndiasaw increasesof morethan50%.Allan Goodman,presidentofthe Instituteof InternationalEducation,said that a rangeoffactors contributedtothetrend,from growingawareness ofglobalization afterthe terrorist attackson September11,2001,to programssuch asformer PresidentBushs NationalSecurity LanguageInitiative,which trainssoldiers,intelligence officersand diplomatsin foreignlanguages.uWhatAmericans aredoing iswaking upand discoveringtheres aworld outthere,he said.Other figuresshowed theflow ofstudents inthe oppositedirection,from foreigncountries into（入学）American universities.The institutefoundthatinternational enrollmentin Americanhighereducation remainedsteady atabout565,
000.The figuresareofkeen interestto universities,whichdepend onforeign studentsfor teachingand researchhelp,and topolicy-makers,who consideritimportant,as futureforeign leadersmaybefamiliar withthe UnitedStates.The yearof2005saw bigincreases in studentsfrom SouthKorea,Mexico andTaiwan ofChina.India sendsthe moststudentsand Chinais No.
2.Other countriesthat showlarge percentageincreasesinthenumberof studentssenttothe US includeNepal andVietnam,while Japan,Turkey andMalaysia sawdeclines.About58%of internationalstudents intheUScome fromAsia.、1What doesthe underlinedword“descended”in Paragraph2means、A.Changed.B.Declined.C.Multiplied.D.Increased.2Why domore Americanstudents studyinAsiaA.They expectto getmore teachingand researchhelp.B.They loseconfidence inEnglish-speaking countries.C.They areafraid thatterroristattackswill happenagain.D.They preferto explorea differentworld fromtheir own.、3Where weremost foreign students in America fromin2005A.China.B.India.C.Argentina.D.Britain.、4What canwe inferfromthepassageA.There were6,400AmericanstudentsstudyinginChina in
2005.B.Chinese studentsto Americawill overpassIndians inthe future.C.International enrollmentin Americanhigher educationchanged alot.D.Asian studentsaccount fora largepart offoreignstudentsinAmerica.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）
26.30After Aidasparents fledwar-torn Bosniafor Swedenintheearly1990s,they puttheirfive-year-old daughterinaschool fullof nativeSwedes andmade sureshe studiedhard togetahead.It1Today sheis Swedensminister forupper secondaryeducation.Like herfellow across（融入）Europe,she facesa new2-making surethatafresh waveof refugee children canintegrateas successfullyasshedid.In thecountries acceptingthe mostrefugees-Sweden andGermany-lack of3isnota problem.Before themigrant poured,both countriesfaced4numbers ofpupils becauseof lowbirth rates.The biggestproblem forthe education5is thatrefugeechildrentendtobe concentratedtogether.Many6schools nearrefugee centersor inimmigrant neighborhoods.This meansthey arepartiallyseparated andless7to learnthelocallanguage.Moreover,immigrants8find housingin poorareas withlower educationstandard.Schoolswhere morethanaquarter ofstudents areimmigrants usually9worse thanthose withnoimmigrants.From2002to2012Swedens10intheOECDs Programmefor InternationalStudent（）Assessment PISAfell morethan11countrys.The Germansystem hasits
12.In someGerman states,school daysarebeing13,andthe14has madea biginvestment inpreschool education.In Sweden,meanwhile olderrefugees arebeing trainedas teaching15to speedintegration.But farmorecould bedone.Most importantly,European governmentsneed totreat refugeechildren asan。
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