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江苏省梅村高级中学2023年高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非
1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.All of a sudden,the thiefwalking behinda youngand prettylady herpurse,into thecrowd.A.seizing;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing
2.This isnot aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD・in addition
3.He issuch anunselfish man.You cannothelp buthim.A.respect B.to respectC.neglect D.to neglect一
4.How aboutgoing sightseeingthis SaturdayafternoonSorry,I myresearch reportthe wholeweekend.A.will have written B.will bewritingC.havewrittenD.have beenwriting
5.It isbeyond awkwardwhen everyonearound youlaughing at a jokethatyou donot findfunny,especially ifits ajoke toldin aforeign language.A.run intoB.bursts outC.yells outD.falls into
6.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lackof funding,but theirlackof planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever
7.Much tomy,my vocabularyhas expandeda greatdeal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight
8..I willgive yousome articleswhich youcan whenyou writethe report.A.refer toB.apply toC.lead toD.talk to
9.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown
10.Country peopledon*t pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners whichare necessarywecall politesociety.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which
11.Water KnowsAnswers bya Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has becomea best-seller allover theworld.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC.being translatedD.translated
12.I thinkTom will make a good monitor,Fd like to votefor him.A.but B.forC.or D.so
13.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch
14.—What ifthe rainstormcontinues—Come onguys!We haveto meetthe whateverthe weather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction
15.students Englishwell,the teachertries tospeak Englishin classvery often.A.Teaching B.TaughtC.To teachD.Teach
16.It isthe busdriver whoshould thesafety of the passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for
17.Mary seemsthe badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.A.not tohave learnedB.not to be hearingC.not havinglearned D.not tobe heard
18.The114colorful clayWarriors atNo.1pit,in heightfrom L8m to2m,have blackhair,green,white orpink faces,and blackor browneyes.A.unearthed;ranging B.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;ranged D.are unearthed;are ranging
19.The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought tobe amajor ofglobalclimate change.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection
20.Advertising oftenfunctions asan indicatorfor societyconsiders tobe sociallyacceptableand desirableat thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Eight DaysBest of China TourThistour coverstwo ancientcapital citiesofChina-BeijingXian,as wellas the mostdeveloped city-Shanghai.Its notoverstated tocall itthe mostclassic Chinatour,for（成为…的缩影）China%past,present andfuture areepitomized in the goldentriangle citiesforyour exploration.Highlights ofthis tour:•Be thrilledby the grand ofGreat Wall,as wellas thedelicacy andmajesty ofForbiddenCity andSummer Palacein Beijing.•Experience theWorld HeritageSite ofTerracotta Warriorsin Xian,the ancientcapitalcity ofChina.•Feel thecharm andvitality of Shanghai,themostprosperous andmodernized cityinChina.Our tour-ataglance•Day1-4ArrivalBeijing TourTwofull daysand ahalf daysightseeing coveringthegrandTiananmen Square,historical ForbiddenCity,spectacular Templeof Heaven,manmade wonderGreat WallofChina,royal parkSummer Palaceand traditionalHutong.•Day5-6Xian TourFlight toShanghaiOne fullday tovisit theincredible TerracottaWarriors,leisurely walkon theAncientCity Walland MuslimQuarter.Before leavingfor Shanghai,explore theBig WildGoosePagoda andShanxi HistoryMuseum.•Day7-8Shanghai TourDepartureExperience thegreat contrastofShanghaiby visitingthe traditionalYu GardenandJade BuddhaTemple,modern andprosperous ShanghaiWorld FinancialCenter,NanjingRoad andthe Bund,etc.Start planningyour tailor-made holidayby contactingone ofour specialists.Onceenquired,youll geta responsewithin
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23.5hours.l^Which touristattraction isnot includedin theBeijing tourA.The Templeof Heaven.B.The GreatWall.C.The SummerPalace.D.The NationalMuseum ofChina.、2If youstart yourtour onMay27th,when willyou bein XianA.June1st.B.June2nd.C.June3rd.D.June4th.、3What typeof writingis thistextA.News.B.Notice.C.Advertisement.D・Travel journal.（分）
22.8Time TravelIfyou couldtravel in time,where wouldyou goPerhaps youwould watchan originalperformanceofaShakespeare^play inElizabethan EnglandWhat abouthanging outwithLaozi in the Springand AutumnPeriod Ormaybe youdvoyage farahead of the presentdayto seewhat thefuture holds.The possibilityof time travel isindeed appealing.Stories exploringthe subjecthavebeen aroundfor hundredsof years.Perhaps the best knownexample isscience fictionnovel.The TimeMachine,which waswritten byH.G.Wells andpublished in1895for the first time.It wasadapted intoat leasttwo featurefilms of the samename,as wellas twotelevisionversions,and alarge numberof comicbook adaptations.It isgenerally creditedwith thepopularizationof theconcept oftime travelusing a vehicle thatallows anoperator totravelpurposefully andselectively.The termtime machine”,coined byWells,is nowuniversallyused torefer toavehicletransporting peopleinto thefar future.But couldtime travelactually bepossible Somescientists sayyes,in theory.Theypropose usingcracks in time andspace called“wormholes，which couldbe usedasshortcuts toother periods.Einsteins theoryof relativityallows timetravel inextremecircumstances.And Britishphysicist StephenHawking saysyou couldtravel into the futurewith a reallyfast spaceshipgoing atnearly thespeed oflight.Though buildingsuch aspaceshipwould ofcourse beno simpletask.Even ifyou couldtravel into the past,there issomething calledthe^grandfatherparadox”.It askswhat wouldhappen ifa timetraveler wereto goback intime andhave hisowngrandfather killedfor somereason,and thereforeprevent himselffrom beingborn.Ifthe timetraveler wasntborn,how wouldhe travelback intimeAnd wouldyou reallyliketovisit thefuture InH.G Wells9book,the maincharactertravels intodistant timewhere hearrives ata beachand is attacked bygiant crabs.He thenvoyages30million yearsinto thefuture wherethe onlyliving thingisablack objectwith（触角）.tentaclesIf thatswhats instore,maybe weare betterjust livinginthepresent dayafter all.INThe novelThe TimeMachine mentionedin Paragraph2aims toshow,A.the contributionofH.G.Wells B.the storysdifferent featuresC.the longhistory oftimetravelD.peoples interestintimemachine、2Einsteins andHawkings theories.A.suggest thepossibility toinvent thetime machineB.push theinvention of thefirstspaceshipC.have provedwrong bysome timetravelersD.have similaritiesin manyway、3In Paragraph4,^grandfather paradoxprobably referstotheidea that.A.the traveleris preventedfrom meetinghis grandfatherB.the grandfather^death makesthe travelersbirth impossibleC.the travelergoes backintimeto seekfor his grandfatherD.the reunionof thetraveler andhisgrandfatherbrings happiness、4According tothe passage,what isprobably the authors attitudetowards timetravelA.Skeptical.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D・Unconcerned.（分）
23.8Jamey Turneroften performsto largecrowds inOld TownAlexandria,Virginia.You canfind himplaying anunusual musicalinstrument,the glassharp（竖琴），near Alexandriashistoric waterfront.A glass harp ismade upof different-sized drinkingglasses,each fllledwith water.Turner makesmusic byrunning hisfingers overthe topsofthe glasses.By doingso,eachglass makesa differentmusical sound.Turner is78years oldnow.He becameinterested inplaying the glass harpat theage ofsix,when heheard his father playingwith aglass ofwater atthe dinnertable.He has beenplaying itfor50years.Today Turnerputs togetherhis instrumentby placing60different glasseson awoodensoundboard.He holdsthe glassesin placewith rubberbands,which keepsthem frombreaking.He thenadds differentamounts ofwater toeach oneto createdifferent musicalnotes.Adding ortaking awayjust a little waterwill changethe sound.Adding waterto aglasswillmakea lowersound.The smallerbowls ofwater producea highersound,while thelargerones producea lower,deeper sound.（水晶）Turner alwaysuses low-priced glassbecause itsounds betterthan costlycrystaland hehas morecontrol overthe sound.Before buyingnew glasses,he willtest theminstores.The glassharp waspopular300years agowhen composerslike WolfgangMozart wrotemusicfor theinstrument.There havebeen about400pieces ofmusic writtenjust for the glassharp.But Turnerplays allkinds ofmusic,even popularmusic fromChina.Few peopleplaythe glassharp thesedays,but Turnersays hesees videosof peopleexperimenting withtheinstrument onYouTube.He hopesthe nextgeneration willcontinue makingtheir music.、1What dowe knowabout TurnerA.He beganplaying theglassharpat six.B.He oftenteaches glassharp lessonsonline.C.He isa greatmaster ofthe Chineselanguage.D.He wasinspired byhisfatherto learntheglassharp.、2What doestheauthorsay about theglassharpA.Its inventoris WolfgangMozart.B.It ismade upof glassesofthesame size.C.It appearstobegaining inpopularity today.D.Its soundsare affectedby thewater inthe glasses.、3Why doesTurner preferto usecheap glassA・To savemoney.B.To producebetter sounds.C.To helprecycle drinkingglasses.D.To increasedifficulty inperforming.、4What wouldbe thebest title for thetextA.Musician PleasesCrowds byPlaying GlassesB.Playing theGlass Harp:a NewTrendC.Jamey TurnersDream ComingTrueD.Wonderful MusicHas NoBorders（分）
24.8While everydog ownerknows theirdogs canread theirmoods perfectly,scientists havealways beenalittledoubtful.Now thanksto someresearchers attheUniversity ofVeterinary Medicinein Vienna,Austria,we finallyhave someconvincingevidence.For theirstudy,biologist CorsonMiller andhis teamexposes elevenselected dogs todigital imagesof womenthat wereeither angryor happy.Half the dogs wererewarded fortouchingthe screenwhen showna happyface,while theother halfgot theirtreat forselectingthose thatappeared angry.Interestingly,the dogs were notprovided withthe entire face.Some dogswere shownonlyupper halveswhile theothers observedlower halves.Thafs becausethe scientistsbelievehumans showtheir emotionson theirentireface.After sometraining likehow torecognize smalldifferences likethe wrinklesbetween theeyesorthechanges intheir shapethat accompanythe happy or angry expressions,the dogsweremostly ableto identifythe correctexpression notonly ona familiarface buton astrangeface.The researchersconcluded thedogsweresmart enoughto readhumanemotions.They alsofound thosebeing trainedto readangryexpressionstook alonger timetolearn.They guessit maybe becausedogs findangry facesdisgusting,causing themtowithdraw quickly.However,once thesmart dogsrealized theywere gettingrewarded,thetrepidation seemedto disappear.In fact,thedogshad suchagoodtime playingthe computergameThat scientistshad ahard timekeeping themaway fromthe touchscreens afterthestudy wascompleted.The researchersalso noticedonly dogs withamale ownerhad aharder timeunderstandingthe expressionscorrectly.Since thetouch-screen modelswere allfemales,thisconfirmed whathasbeenobserved inprevious studiesdogs aremore efficientat readingfacialexpressions ofpeople thatare thesame genderas theirowner.、1How didthe scientistsconduct theexperimentA.By leavingdogstowomen whoare eitherhappy orangry.B.By mixingthe selecteddogs together.C・By rewardingonly halfofthedogs touchingthe screen.D.By showingdigital picturesof womenshappyorangry faces.、2The underlinedword“trepidation“in Paragraph5probably means.A.fear andhesitation B.curiosity andeagernessC.excitement andhappiness D.doubt andsadness
3、According tothe lastparagraph,dogswithfemale owners・A.are fondofthemale facesB.are uninterestedin telling the emotionson theentire facesC.have difficultytellingthemoods onthe facesof malesD.can onlyrecognize emotionsof females、4What isthebesttitleforthis passageA.Mood ChangesInfluence DogsB.Dogs Identifythe MoodsC.dogs andTheir OwnersD.Dog,s MoodResearch（分）
25.10Four teenagegirls fromMinnesota,US.120hours ofnon-stop togetherness.No cellphones.This isnot areality show,but anadventure journey.“It wasreally perfect/9said JuliaRuelle ofher recentadventure tothe Boundary WatersCanoe AreaWilderness withthree ofher childhoodfriends.uBy unplugging,we hadanamazing time.”Last year,the16-year-old tookpart inan essaycontest andcarried offa prize.Theaward wasa5-day canoeand campingadventure withup tothree friends.No parentsorguides wouldbe there.So Juliainvited herfriends AnnaWander,Madeline WilsonandJulianna Torelli.The fourMinnetonka HighSchool juniorsarrived inEly fortraining theday beforetheybegan thejourney.They setoutthenext dayat7a.m.,quickly developinga routine.“We weredone paddlingby noonJ Juliasaid.We atelunch atthe campsitesand thenitwas timefor hammocks（吊床），reading,making friendshipbracelets（手镯）and talking5The girlsall hadsome experienceintheoutdoors before.Anna had been tothe BoundaryWaters withher family.UI lovehow youare separatedfromeverything inyour life,especially technology/9Anna said.Without herphone,she said,“Im lessworried aboutthings.Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersa fewyearsback.uBut thistime,I hadto paddleright andset upcamp,she said.The girlsmade fireandcooked mealtogether.No onewas everhungry。
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