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anytime if you needto grabsomething.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、、、It was9a mThe sunhas shonebrilliantly I stood by the lake,waited formy turnto boatJust then,a littledog lieat my feet quietly“Am Isupposed totouch them”With littleexperience ofdealing with animals,I hesitatedAfter while,it、、seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight Later I got a chance to row a boat in thelake Seeing some pigeonflyingthe whitewings in the skyand othersfeeding themselveson thebank,I merrilyrowed the boat,a gentlewind passingmepleasant第二节书面表达（满分分）It is not untilyou experiencein personwhen you can getthe realmeaning fromnature25（分）假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友所在的城市新加坡（）旅游，受到的热情款待，回
29.25David SingaporeDavid来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情请根据以下要点给写一封信David感谢他的热情款待；
1..在新加坡玩得很开心；
2.新加坡的风景和美食令人印象深刻；
3.邀请他来遵义旅游4注意词数词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002Dear David,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3A、4A、5D、6D、7C、8B、9C、10C、11B、12C、13B、14B、15C、16A、17D、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、211A、2C、3A、4D、5B、、221B、2A、3C、、2B3A、4B、、241A、2B、3D、4C、、251B、2C、3A、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261B、2D、3C、4A、5C、6B、7D、8A、9C、10A、11B、12D、13C、14A、15B、16D、17D、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.convenience
2.consider
3.benefits
4.and
5.becomes
6.enjoyably
7.a
8.have missed
9.on
10.more comfortable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It was9am.The sunhas shonebrilliantly.Istoodbythelake,waited formy turnto boat.Just then,a littledog去掉has waitinglieatmyfeetquietly.4iAm Isupposed totouch them”With littleexperience ofdealing with animals,I hesitated.lay itAfterA while,it seemedto bedisappointinganddisappearedfrommysightLaterIgota chance torowaboatin the adisappointed onlake.Seeingsomepigeon flyingthe whitewings in the skyand othersfeeding themselveson thebankI merrilypigeonsrowedtheboata gentlewind passingme pleasant.pleasantlyIt isnot untilyou experiencein personwhen you can getthe realmeaning fromnature.
28、that第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear David,How areyou doingthese daysThank youfor yourhelp andkindness whilewe weretraveling inSingapore.It wasverykind ofyou totreat usto goodmeals andshow usaround.Singapore isreally avery goodplace tovisit andI likeit verymuch.We weregreatly impressedby itsbeautiful sceneryanddelicious food.I hada greattime there and learneda lotabout Singapore.I foundSingapore isvery differentfrom Zunyiinclimate andculture.And Iwould like to inviteyou tovisit Zunyi.Ill showyou aroundthe placesof interest,such asthe SiteofZunyi Conferenceand FenghuangMountain.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes,Yours,Li HuaB.barriers togreater powerC.challenges totheir colleaguesD.chances forself-development、5Which of the followingis thebest titlefor the passageA.A WinnersProblem.B.A Winnerssecret.C.A WinnersOpportunity.D.A WinnersAchievement.（分）
22.8Scientists wouldliketoplace ahuge mirrorin spaceabove the earth.It mightbe sixtymiles wide.It would be used（光线）to catchthe raysof thesun.It woulddirect thesuns raysupon the earth as a childmight doto makesunlight danceonthe wallwithahand mirror.Why dothey wantto dothis Thesuns rayscould behelpful in many ways.They couldlight upcities bynight.The warmrays（霜冻）（融化）could stopfrosts whichmight comeat nightand hurt fruit crops.They couldmelt dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhaps theycould changecloud movementsand bringrain whereit isneeded.1The hugemirror would.A・stand60miles inheight（高度）B.be60miles fromside tosideC・cover60miles of the earthD.be60miles abovetheearth、2The mirrorwouldbeused toA.reflect（反射）sunlight B.absorb（吸收）sunlight、D.see howclouds moveC.see whattheearthlooks like3The stronglightfrom themirror couldpossiblyA.hurtfruitcrops B•set fireto citiesC.bring longerdaytime D.shine throughwalls、4The hugemirror isA.something ina storyB.already madeC.just anidea D.to bemade soon（分）
23.8Ten yearsago,I setout toexamine luck.I wantedto knowwhy some people werealways inthe rightplace attheright time,while othersconsistently experiencedill fortune.I placedadvertisements innational newspapersasking forpeoplewho feltconsistently luckyor unlucky.Hundreds ofextraordinary menand womenvolunteered formy research.Over theyearsI haveinterviewed them,monitored theirlives andhad themtake partin variousexperiments.In oneof theexperiments,I gaveboth luckyand unlucky people anewspaper,asking themto lookthrough itand tellmehow manyphotographs wereinside.I hadsecretly placeda largemessage halfwaythrough thenewspaper,saying,“Tell theexperimenter you have seenthis and you willwin$
50.”This messagetook uphalf of the pageand waswritten intypethat wasmore thantwo incheshigh.It wasstaring everyoneintheface,but the unlucky peopletended tomiss itand theluckypeople tendedto spotit.Unlucky people are generallymore nervousthan lucky people,and thisanxiety affectstheir abilityto noticetheunexpected.As aresult,they miss opportunities becausethey aretoo focusedon looking for somethingelse.They gotogatherings concentratingon findingtheir perfectpartners andmissopportunitiesto makegood friends.They lookthroughnewspapers determinedto findcertain types of jobadvertisements andmiss othertypesofjobs.Lucky people are morerelaxed andopen,and thereforesee whatis thererather thanjust whatthey arelooking for.Myresearch eventuallyshowed thatluckypeople are skilledat noticingopportunities,make luckydecisions bylistening totheir（直觉）,intuition areopen tonew experiences,and adopta never-say-die attitudethat transformsbad luckinto good luck.、1Whats the purpose ofthe authorsresearchA.To discoverwhat luckmeans topeople.B.To findluckypeople and unluckypeople.C.To distinguishbetween goodluck andbad luck.D.To figure out whypeoplearealways luckyor unlucky.、2Why didtheunluckypeople missthe messageintheexperimentA.There wastoo muchinformation to be readin detail.B.They were too focusedon lookingfor photographs.C.It tooktoo muchtime togo throughnewspapers.D.The wordsweretoosmall to be noticed.、3What leadsto luckypeoples goodfortuneA.Their abilityto spotopportunities.B.Their abilityto becomerelaxed.C.Their abilityto communicate.D.Their abilityto makefriends.、4Whafs thekey messageofthelast paragraphA.What luckypeoplearelookingfor.B.How luckypeople generategoodluck.C.What luckypeople cando withopportunities.D.How luckypeople transformbad luckinto goodluck.
24.（8分）It isgood to get intouch withyour innerchild fromtime totime,and obviouslysomepeopleare willingto paybigmoney for the chance to doso ina properenvironment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool ischarging customersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoact likea kidagain.At Preschool Mastermind inNew Yorkadults getto participatein show-and-telL arts-and-crafts suchas fingerpaint,games likemusical chairsand eventake naps.The month-long coursealso hasclass pictureday wherethe adults are expectedtohave afield tripand aparent day.30-year-old MichelleJoni Lapidos,the brainbehind theadultpreschool,studied childhoodeducation andhas alwayswantedto bea preschoolteacher.Shes alwayson thelookout fornew waystogetpeople intouch withthe freedomof childhood.A friendencouraged herto startthe mastermindcourse instead.According toCandice,her bloggerfriend,Preschool Mastermindgives adultsachanceto relearnand masterthe thingsthatthey failedto understandas children.I realizedall thesignificances ofwhat welearn inpreschoob”said founderMichelleJoni,People comehereandget intouch withtheir innerchild«Its magicaLWe arebringing ourselvesback to another place,another timewith ourselveswhen weare morebelieving inourselves,more confidentand readyto takeon theworld.”“One personshere becausethey wantto learnnot to be soserious.Michelle said.Anothers hereto learntobemoreconfident.She explainedthat mostoftheclasses wereplanned.However,Joni addedthat whilethe plannedactivities werefun,it wasoften thespontaneous（自发的）moments thatattracted students.wIfs thethings youdont planfor,the sharingbetween、friends andlearning fromeach other.”1What is thepurpose of PreschoolMastermindA.To giveadultsachancetoreturn tochildhood.B.To helpparents understandtheir childrenbetter.C.To providepractical trainingcourses forteachers.D.To introducesome waysof playingwith children.、2What ismainly discussedabout PreschoolMastermind in Paragraph2A.Its customers.B.Its activities.C.Its environment.D.Its schedule.
3、According toCandice,people cometo thisprogram to・A.enjoy freedomof thinkingB.realize theirchildhood dreamsC.discover theirinner abilitiesD.figureoutchildhood puzzles、4What dowe knowabout MichelleJoniA.She usedtobea preschoolteacher.B.She likesto makeplans inadvance.C.She foundedPreschoolMastermind.D.She gainedconfidence bysharing.（分）
25.10When adog looksat you with bigpuppy-dog eyes,if shard for you togo away,andyoumay speakout“Awww withouthesitation.However,theres areason whyyou finda dogsstare soattractive.That sweetstare actuallycausesthe releaseof aparticular hormone,or chemicalmessenger inthe body.This hormonecreates feelingsof affectioninhumans.The samething happensto dogswhen peoplelook backat them.Scientists believethis helpspeople andtheirfour-legged friendsbond,or feelconnected.Scientists havewondered whatcauses dogsto lovinglystare at their owners.Tofind out,a teamof researchersfrom AzabuUniversity inJapan studied30owners andtheir dogs.（催The researchersfound thatafter thepets andtheir ownersspent halfan hourtogether,both showeda risein oxytocin产素）.One keyrole ofthis hormoneinmanyanimals isto promotebonding,like thatbetween amother andnewborn.Theincrease ofoxytocin didnthappen,though,when scientistsrepeated theexperiment withwolves andthe humanswho hadraisedthem.A secondexperiment alsofound thatif dogs were givenoxytocin,they lookedattheir owners longer.Scientists arentsureexactly why,but thisreaction occurredonly withfemale dogs.Their ownersoxytocin levelsalso roseasaresult.The resultof theseexperiments mighthelp answeran age-old question:How didthe fearsomewolf ancestorof moderndogsturn intomans bestfriend TakefumiKikusui,an animalscientist whoworked onthe study,thinks thatthe change（驯养的）.happened whendogs firstbecame domesticAccording to Kikusui,there mayhave beena smallgroup ofwild dogsthat werenaturally friendlier.^Humans areverysensitive toeye contact.By usingthis specialcommunication tool,the dogsare ableto winover ourhearts.If theyare morelikelyto makeeye contact,it wouldbe easierfor themto bondwith dogowners JKikusui said.
1、According toParagraph1,people say“Awww”to・A.make thedog stareat themB.express theirlove forthe dogsC.draw thedogs attentionawayD・warn thedogs notto approachthem
2、Accordingtothepassage,oxytocin can・A.reduce animalspain ofgiving birthB.motivate animalsdesires toprotect othersC.help animalsto developa betterrelationshipD.enable animalsto survivemore easilyfrom dangers、3The underlinedwords thechange”inParagraph4refer tothat.A.dogs becamefriends withhumansB.wolves beginto bondwith humansC.dogs andwolves arebest friendsD.dogsweredomesticated byhumans、4Whafs thepurposeofthe passageA.To callon humanstobefriendly todogs.B.To giveadvice onhow toget alongwith dogs.C.To introducethe evolutionprocess ofwild dogs.D.To explainwhy humansand dogsare connected.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Centuries ago,a groupof peopleleft India.No onereally knows1Over time,they journeyedwest toEurope,wheremost have2ever since.These peoplecalled themselvesthe Roma.3Europeans,thinking theycame fromEgypt,called them“gypsies.”Many peoplethink ofgypsies as4groups ofpeople.They areassociated withcolorful clothing,fortune tellingandmusic.But thisisnotthe real5of Roma culture.In fact,not allRoma are6Those inWestern Europehave historicallymoved fromplace toplace.But otherswho_7in EasternEuropebuilt homesand stayedin oneplace.Romaculture8among regions.But mostspeak boththelanguage ofthe9peopleandtheirownlanguage,Romany.For centuries,Roma practiced10trades.Some werehorse tradersor musicians.Others madethings outof metalor wood.Buttoday,Roma may be foundin any11Each Romasettlement developedits own12style,combining localmusic withRoma traditions.These stylesoften sound13tothe music ofthesurrounding culture.However,most Roma music14some characteristics,including thetiming ofthe notesandthe harmonies.Romamusichas alsoaffected themusicofother15Roma influenceshave shapedEuropean folkand classicalmusicand evensome Americanstyles.Like peopleof manycultures,the Romalove totell16Their conversationsoften includebrief references17tales thatthe entiresettlementknows.But theyalso telllong storiesduring theevenings orwhile working.Some storiesare funny,others18Romatraditions.Over theyears,the Romahave19many challenges.Their neighborsdid not20them andeven accusedthem ofbeing thieves.Today,many facepoverty,prejudice andother problems.Nevertheless,the Romapeopleareproud oftheir historyand theirrichculture.、1A.when B.why C.where D.how、2A.died B.visited C.left D.lived
3、A.So B.Or C.But D.Then、4A.wandering B.challenging C.encouraging D.inspiring、5A.life B.article C.picture D.attitude、6A.farmers B.travelers C.musicians D.tailors7^A.begged B.learned C.toured D.settled、8A.varies B.spreads C.passes D.divides、9A.Indian B.travelling C.surrounding D.Egyptian、10A.traditional B.illegal C.international D.fair、11A.occasion B.profession C.village D.town12A.cultural B.social C.agricultural D.musical、13A.strange B.different C.similar D.natural、14A.shares B.spares C.speaks D.seeks、15A.tribes B.cultures C.groups D.religions16A.lies B.fortunes C.gossips D.stories17^A.at B.in C.for D.to、18A.write downB.get awayC.take inD.pass down、19A.faced B.overcome C.fought D.welcomed、20A.fear B.help C.accept D.support第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分语法填空
27.15The bestway toget arounda citymaybedriving a car.Indeed,it couldbe oflittle convenientfor youto travelfrom onepointtoanotherifyoudont owna car.While youcan alwaysuse publictransport,it canbe quiteunreliable sometimes.Butdont worry.There arecar rentalcompanies thatcan helpyouwithyour travelingneeds atanytime.If youare planningon avacationduring amajor holidaylike Christmas,
2.consider hiring acarforyouand yourfamilys use.The obvious
3.benefitof doingso areas follows:Some rentalcompanies eveninclude adriver withevery carrented.Imagine yourselfwithadrivertaking youto your destination^waiting to drive youback home.In thisway,even parking5become theleast ofyourconcerns.Even ifyouhavetodrivethe carby yourself,youcanbenefit fromhiringacar becauseyoucantake theshortest route
6.enjoyable toyourdestination.If youhave plannedyour holidayin
7.hurry,you might
8.miss checkingon yourcarscondition.If thisisthecase,it iswise torent acar becauseit willnot breakdown9,your wayat all.Traveling inyour owncar isa lot
10.comfortable,tobefrank,than ridingthe trainor bus.You canstop at。
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