江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2023年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题含解析

江西省南昌市新建区第一中学2023年英语高三上期末达标检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Passengers talkto thedriver whilethe busis moving,because itwill takehisfocus offthe road.A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not

2.It issaid that the onlysurvivor in the carcrash wasbadly injured.However,somehowthe doctorsmanaged tohelp him・A.pull through B.put throughC.look throughD.break through

3.She issuch anirritating woman,1dont knowhow youcan her.A.put upB.stand withC.stand upto D.put upwith

4.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch一

5.Ive gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell meall aboutit andril dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasure D.No problem

6.You have to rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A.turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

7.—Where isyour newhome now■一In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

8.Scientists haveintroduced a new modelof3D printer,differs from the existingonesin certain aspects.A.as B.which C.who D.that

9.He isvery tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxation and rest.（喙）.wouldnt openits beakI knewit had6and wasdying butit didstart tofeelwarmer sothere was7I keptcoming tocheck onit,keeping ourthree8inside thehouse,as I didnt wantthem to9itas Toby,my cleverestdog had already spottedit Onetime,I wentto seethe bird,it had10（伸直），down,legs outstretchedso Iplaced it11back onto the tissue.Its eyesopened12andit seemedto lookin mydirection,13at timesits headalso movedround,which was not agood sign.I keptmaking bird noises and14it saying“Come on,be strong91just feltso

15.but Iwantedit to know thatthere was someone who16Unfortunately,it died.I didfeel soregretfulbecause Itried mybest but I17To my18last yearI spottedtwo youngblackbirds keepingeach othercompanyin one of ourtrees,and15m19one of them had at leastsurvived asone hasbeen visiting20since and helping itselfto seedfrom ourfeeders.、1A.obvious B.strange C.usual D.special、2A.leave B.survive C.fly D・adjust、3A.picked B.put C.hung D・held、4A.provided B.connected C.hid D.covered、5A.play B.reply C.breathe D.wake

6、A.kept upB.made upC.given upD.turned up

7、A.hope B.life C.luck D.fun、dogs C.cats D.boys8A.birds B.D.attackannoy C.bother9^A.visit B.D.showed、pulled C.lain10A.fallen B.D.carelessly、happily C.gently11A.quickly B.D.in responseinreturn C.in time、12A.in vainB.D・unlessalthough C.while、13A.since B.D.calmingsaving C.amusing、14A.encouraging B.D.desperatecurious C.moved、15A.excited B.D.differedpreferred C.cared、16A.counted B.D.missedfailed C.declined、17A.stopped B.D.amazementdisappointment C.sorrow、18A.delight B.afraid C.sureD.grateful、19A.proud B.、20A.casually B.unexpectedly C.suddenly D.regularly第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15The storyhappened in ancient times.A kingwassoclever thathe thoughtofa goodway totest

1.his menwere reliable.（）（）One day,he hada hugerock2^_place ona roadwayat night.Then hehid3^him（）nearby andwatched carefullyto seeif anyonewould removethe bigrock.Some4,wealthbusinessmen andhigh offlcialscame by,but theysimply walkedaround it.Many of them evenloudlyblamed theking fornot keepingthe roadsclear,but noneof themwould bother5・（）get thebig stoneout ofthe way.（）Then avillager camealong carryinga load of vegetables.On6^_approach thebigrock,he stoppedand laiddown hisburden,trying hardto movethe stone totheside ofthe（）road.After muchpushing,he7^_final succeeded.As thevillager picked up hisloadof（）vegetables,he noticeda purselying in the roadwhere therock

8.be.The pursecontainedmany goldcoins anda notefrom theking,saying thatthe goldwas for the person9・removedthe hugerock fromthe road.The villagerlearned avaluable lessonthat manyothers wouldnever understand:Everyobstacle presents10,opportunity toimprove onescondition.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）假定英语课上老师要

1028.10求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中10最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays weare livinginaninformation age,when TV,cellphones andthe webare using、widely Itseems thatmany peoplecant enjoyhimself withoutthem However,were Ito giveuponeofthem,I willturn offmy TV,but notcutting offthe InternetsThe reasonis becausethere are fewshows Ifancy andthere aretoo manycommercialsWhats worse,mostprograms on the TVare alsoavailable somewhereelse Not only cellphonesbut also the web、are necessaryfor meI needa cellphoneto keeptouch with、第二my friendsand familyAnd almostall informationscan begathered onthe Internets节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李明，请以书信的形式用英语向你的好朋友介绍你的英语老

29.25Tom师内容包括外貌特点；

1.性格特点；

2.他（她）让你感动的原因；

3.注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B

2、A、D3A、、6B7A、、8B9D、、、10A11B12B、、、、、13D14B15B16D17C、、、18C19D20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、21383B、1C、2A、、221A、2D、3B、4D、、、、231C2A3A、4D、、

241、2B、3A、4D、、251B、2C、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5B、6C、7A、8B、9D、10A11C、12D、13B、14A、15D、16C、17B、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.whether/if

2.placed

3.himself

4.wealthy

5.to get

6.approaching

7.Anally

8.had been

9.who/that

10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一处改为28using used第二处改为himself themselves第三处改为第四处改为第五处改为第六处will wouldcutting cutbecause thatworse改为第七处去掉前的第八处改为第九处后加第十处more TVthe areis keepin改为informations information第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear TomIam veryhappy toreceive yourletter.Let metell yousomething aboutour EnglishteacherMr Lee.He is forty yearsold witha happyfamily.He istall andhandsome witha pairofglasses onhis bignose.He isfriendly,patient andgenerous.He workshard and he canoftenmake his class interestingand active.We canlearn alot fromhisclass.He isnot onlyourteacher butalso ourfriend.When wehave difficulties,he canalways giveus hishand.Hehas manyhobbies,such as,playing thepiano,collecting stamps,reading,traveling andso on.He isso kindthat weall lovehim.How aboutyour EnglishteacherYoursLi MingA.throughB.onC.with D.off

10.There arealso peoplewho objectto fairystories onthe groundsthey arenotobjectively true,and thatgiants,witches,two-headed dragonsetc donot exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when

11.—I knowit isreally alot to ask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer一.I happento beout oftown.It isall for your taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take care

12.The littleboy staredatthestrange manquestioningly,not whethertobelieve whathe hadsaid.A.toknowB.knowingC.known D.having known

13.Come offit!Oversleeping isas lamean excuseas other.A.one B.eachC.someD.any

14.Mike islooking for another jobbecause hefeels thatnothing hedoes hisboss.A.serves B.satisflesC.promises D.supports一

15.Mary lookshot anddry.一So youif youhadahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must

16.They carryout checkson milkproducts to make surethat theyare ofhighquality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular

17.Try to be independent,foryourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything一

18.Which classicalChinese poemdo youlike best—Dont laughif welay drunkenonthebattleground;how manysoldiers evercame back.A.old andyoung B.up anddown C.safe andsound D.right andwrong

19.—Are youfree nowI havesomething importantto tellyou.—OK,you makeit short.I willhavetofinish thisreport beforenoon.A.now thatB.as soonasC.every timeD.as longas

20.At thattime,the movie“Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjieplays thestarring role,drew theworldsattention toChinese Kungfu.A.where B.whenC.that D.which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Free OnlineCreative WritingWorkshopSuitable for the studentsof allLevelsDream of writing poetry,short stories,or novelsEver watcheda movieoraplay andfeltthe desireto writea scriptof yourown Ifso,take ourcourse online.Notonlywill webringyou techniquesall formsof creativewriting needmost,we willalso touchon thechallengesand techniquesthat makeyour writingunique whilegetting yourbrain—and yourhand-moving.Lesson1:Small StepsAs a studentof thiscourse,and as a creativewriter,you willbe writing.Decide whereyour words willgo.Will youwrite longhandor willyou typeyourwordsonakeyboard■^Lesson1Video★Complete Assignment:An Introduction★Complete:Assignment1:Starting Small★Complete Exam:Lesson1:Small StepsLesson2:Getting Outof YourOwn WayIf you longto writecreatively,but you have ahard timegetting started,you arenot alone.There arefar more people in the worldwho wishthey werewriters thanthose whoactuallywrite.I^Lesson2Video★Review2Articles:Being HeldBack byYour Fearof WritingOnlineWriting Groupsand WritingCommunities★Complete:Assignment2:Combatting Fear★Complete Exam:Lesson2:Getting Outof YourOwn WayStudentrecommendations“Great job.I especiallyenjoyed theopportunity tolearn aboutandtry somewriting experiencesFd neverthought Imight like/9-Dot S.“The writingassignments andthe instructorfeedback weremost helpful.I havetaken twoclassesfrom thisinstructor,and Ilearned agreat dealin both・”-Karen R.“The coursehad manysuggested activitiesand exercises.The moreof theseIdidthe betterexperienceI hadwith eachlesson.^-Mel T.、383What is the passagedesigned forA.Introducing somewriting skillsto children.B.Attracting morestudents toattend the course.C.Persuading studentsto writemore creatively.D.Arousing thechildrens enthusiasmin literature.、1What problemcan Lesson2help peopleto solveA.Writing longhand.B.Finishing assignments.C.Being afraidofwriting.D.Being tooshy tojoin groups.、2The studentrecommendations makethecoursemore.A.convincing B.challengingC.recognizable D.practical

22.（8分）Recently wheneverI turnedon mycomputer ormy mobilephone,newsabout thegreat effectof Hurricane Harvey onthousands ofpeople caught my eyes.We sawmanyunfortunate events.However,there werealsothebright newsthat confirmedthegoodness ofmankind.Asajournalist,I wrotemany humaninteresting storiesduring mycareer.Thafs whythe storyabout theguys in the bakerycaughtmyeyes.When thestaff ata Mexicanbakery chainin Houstonwere trappedinside thebuildingfor twodays,they didntsit therefeeling sorryfor themselves.They usedtheir limewiselyafter floodingcaused byHurricane Harvey.While theywere wailingfor theeventual rescuethatcame onMonday morning,four decided to makeas manyloaves ofbread aspossible fortheircommunity.The floodwater rosein thestreet outside.They tookadvantage oftheir emergencypowersupply to bake bread.They usedmore than4,200pounds offlour to create hundredsof loavesandsheets ofsweet bread.Although thewater keptrising,they continuedbaking tohelp morepeople.By thetime theowner managedto getto them,they hadmade somuch breadthat wetookthe loavesto loadsof emergencycenters acrossthe cityfor peopleaffected bythe floods.The storemanager,Brian Alvarado,told TheIndependents“Whenever adisaster occurs,nobody shouldjust feelforlorn.Instead weshould takepositive actionto saveourselves and

9、help others.Our actsof kindnesswill makea bigdifference.^1What didthe bakerystoreworkers do after floodingcaused byHurricane HarveyA.They volunteeredtomakebreadfor theircommunity.B.They managedto liveby sellingmore breadinthe store.C.They feltsorry that they couldntescape fromthestore.D.They atenothing butto wait for theircommunity torescue them.

2、Which ofthe followingbest explainsuforlorn^underlined inthe lastparagraphA.Fortunate.B.Hopeful.C.Shallow.D.Desperate.、3What canwe inferfromthetextA.Alvarado organizedhis workerstobakemuch bread.B.Hurricane Harveycaused apower failurein Houston.C.The staffinthebakery sentenough flourto emergencycenters.D.The authorpreferred towrite storiesabout peoplefacing disasters.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.A PopularMexican BakeryChain inHoustonB.Wait forthe EventualRescue ina BigDisasterC.All Kindsof DisastersCaused byHurricaneHarveyin HoustonD.Bake Breadto Makea Differencein Faceof HurricaneHarvey（分）

23.8Food productiondoes greatharm to our environmenLThereare manyproceduresinvolved inthe manufactureof foodthat resultin greenhousegases andotherpollutants.Some proceduresrequire theconsumption of large amounts of fossilfuels,such asthetransportation andstorage offood products.Other factorsthat causegreat damageto ourenvironmentinclude theoveruse offresh water.The production of beefis moredamaging tothe environmentthan thatof anyother foodweconsume,Raising largenumbers ofcattle requiresthe productionoflargeamountsoffoodfor theanimals.Its estimatedthat producingone poundof beefrequires sevenpounds offeed.Land useis alsoa problem.If thecattle arefree-range cattlejargeareas ofland arerequiredfor themto liveon.This hasled todisastrous forestcutting andthe lossof rareplantsand animalspecies,particularly intropical rainforests inCentral andSouth America.（甲烷排放）Another problemspecific to beef productionis methaneemissions.Althoughmany people are awareofthedamaging effectsof carbondioxide,they dontrealize methanesglobalwarming potentialis25times worse,making ita moredire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumptionis growingrapidly.This isthe resultof simplesupplyand demandfactors.Specifically,there aretwo maincauses ofdemand thatare encouragingtheproductionofmore supply.First,the increaseintheworld populationmeans therearemore peopleto consumemeat.The secondfactor issocioeconomic advancement.As citizensindeveloping nationsbecome financiallystable,they canafford tobuy moremeat.Therefore,one wayto reducethe greenhousegas emissionsisfor people aroundthe worldtosignificantly cutdown onthe amountof beefthey eat.、1Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B・People cutdown treesfor animalhabitats.C.Producing beefcan damagethe environment.D.Carbon dioxidecauses farmore harmthan methane.、2The underlinedword dire”in Para.4means.A.urgent B.commonC.typical D.avoidable3^Beef productionis growingrapidly because.A.morepeopleare indemand ofbeefB.developing countriesraise morecattleC.more landis availableto raisecattleD・the costof raisingcattleisrelatively low4^The authorwrites thisarticle to.A.describe thebooming ofthe beefproduction B.emphasize theadvantages ofbeefproduction C.condemn thedeforestation ofthe rainforest D.argue fora decreasein beefconsumption（分）

24.8Pv workedpart timesince takingearly retirementten yearsago.I wasinspiredby anolder friend.We workedforthesame company,and heretired two yearsbefore Iwas alsoconsidered“spare，as somecompanies callit.Soon afterI leftwork,we hadlunch together.First,he assuredme thatthere waslifeafter work.Then herelated hisown experience.He didntwant totake anotherfull-time job,so heturned hisdaughters oldbedroom intoa homeoffice.He arrangedfor someconsultingwork fromour oldcompany,andhepickedupmore projectsfrom othercontacts.Soon hewasworking20to30hours aweek.He wasntmaking as much money.His kidsweregrown-up,so hedidnt needasmuchincome.uAs soonas Ileft thatjob/9he toldme,“my backproblemswent away.I startedto eatbetter andget moreexercise,I makehalf asmuch money,butIfeel twice as good,and Imtwiceas happy.”1decidedtofollow asimilar track.At thetime,my youngerchild almostflnished college,so myparental responsibilitieswere windingdown.We soldour oldhouse andmoved intoatownhouse.I wentto workfor myself.And theresult TodayI,too,make lessmoney.But wemakeends meet.And Ifeel twiceas goodand twiceashappy.Our experienceisnt foreverybody.But alot ofpeople haveretired earlyand livedto tellthetale,which provesit possible.Jack,another friend,was asalesman fora communicationfirm.He hada longdistance towork anddid alot oftraveling.He decidedto leavethecorporate world,in partbecause hehad healthproblems andhe wantedto spendmore timewith his family.Later,he quithis jobwith flexiblehours andwas restoredto hishealth.Andnow hehas founda part-time job,andhe,together withhis family,is leadinga morerelaxing、life.1How didthe authorand hisfriends feelabout theirretired lifeA.Its busybut wealthy.B.Its flexiblebut tiring.、C.Ifs healthyand happyD.Ifs relaxingand wasteful.2What didthe writersfriend trytotell himat lunchthat dayA.He regrettednot leavinghis jobearlier.B.He lived a muchbetter lifeafterretiringC.He mademore moneyafter findinganewjob.D.His lifewasnoteasy forhim afterlosinghis job.、3Before Jackleft hislast job,he.A.livedabusy lifeB.used tofind part-time jobs、C.often traveledwithhisfamily D.worked hardasareal travelagent4What doestheauthor mainlyconfirm bywriting thetextA.Health ismore importantthan workB.Young peoplegenerally livean exhaustinglife.C.More retiredpeoplearepaying attentionto health.D.It maybe agood choicefor peoplewho retireearly todoapart-time job..（分）（怨恨）2510So manyof ushold onto littleresentments thatmay havecome fromanargument,a misunderstanding,or someother painfulevent.Stubbornly,we waitforsomeone elseto reach out tous—believing thisistheonly waywe canforgive orrekindle afriendshipor familyrelationship.An acquaintanceof mine,whose healthisnt verygood,recently toldme that she hadntspokento her son inalmost threeyears.She saidthat sheand her son hadhadadisagreementabout hiswife andthat shewouldnt speakto himagain unlesshe calledfirst.When Isuggestedthatshebe theonetoreach out,she resistedinitially andsaid,I cantdo that.Hesthe onewho shouldapologize.”She wasliterally willingto diebefore reachingout toher onlyson.After alittle gentleencouragement,however,she diddecide tobe thefirst oneto reachout.To heramazement,hersonwas gratefulfor herwillingness tocall andoffered anapologyof hisown.As isusually thecase whensomeone takesthe chanceand reachesout,everyonewins.Whenever wehold ontoouranger,we turn“small stuff5into really“big stuff9in ourminds.We startto believethat ourpositions aremore importantthan ourhappiness.Theyare not.Ifyouwant tobe a more peacefulperson,you mustunderstand thatbeing rightisalmost nevermore importantthan allowingyourself tobe happy.The waytobehappy istolet go,and reach out.Let otherpeople beright.This doesntmean thatyoure wrong.Everything willbe fine.Youll experiencethe peaceof lettinggo,as wellas thejoy oflettingothers beright.Youll alsonotice that,as youreachoutand letothers be“right,they willbecome lessdefensiveand moreloving towardyou.They mighteven reachback.But iffor somereasonthey dont,thats okaytoo.Youll havethe innersatisfaction ofknowing thatyouhavedoneyour parttocreateamoreloving world,and certainlyyoull bemore peacefulyourself.、1The underlinedword rekindle”in Paragraph1probably means“A.develop B.recoverC.accept D.replace、2According tothe passage,the authorsfriend neverspoke tohersonfor threeyearsbecause.A.she hadgot anargument withher husbandB.she haddisagreed abouther sonsmarriageC.she hadgot anargument abouther daughter-in-lawD.she haddisliked hersons wifefor manyyears、3Which ofthe followingis NOTthe reasonforpeopletobeunwilling toapologize firstA.People believethattheyare right.B.People alwayswaitforothers tooffer anapology first.C.People considerthe positionmore importantthan happiness.D.People wantto getan innersatisfaction.

4、The purposeofthepassage isto・A.instruct thereaders howto apologizeB.teach thereaders howto gaininner peaceC.tell thereaders toreachoutfirst whentherearepainful eventsD.inform thereaders theimportance ofbeing forgiving第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑We havea smallback gardenwith severaltrees,so birdnest inabundance.Therefore,it is1year afteryear tofind manyyoung birdsdont2One morningtwoyearsago,I founda youngblackbird sittingstill,very cold,inacorner.I3itup andmoved ittoaraised warmerspot,4it withtissue andmade sillybirdnoisesinthehopethat itwould5It wasbreathing,though veryweak and。