江苏省淮安市淮阴中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题含解析

江苏省淮安市淮阴中学2023年英语高三上期末综合测试模拟试题请考生注意.请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的12B

0.5钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates havenochoice butto reducetheir owndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

2.They carryout checkson milkproducts tomake surethat they are ofhighquality.A.common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular

3.Self-confidence isa kindof qualityand that is ittakes to do everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which

4.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness*A.work B.worksC.worked D.working

5.He iton schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might HnishC.could havefinishedD.could flnish

6.Loneliness isa feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how

7.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.•Its really-without experienceyou cantget ajob andwithout ajob youcantget experience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course

8.Think carefullybefore youanswer questionsonline.You maybe intogivingIn time,however,I began to

11.My egowas decreasingfast.Instead ofsuccess,I foundmy11in momentsof love.Playing and12with mysons broughtme somuchhappiness.My boys13me moreabout peace,patience,joy andlove thanI couldhave everlearnedon myown.I beganto sharethe14I learnedthrough mywritings andmy life.Ifinally realizedthat my15in thisworld hadnothing todo withfame orsuccess.16,it hadeverythingtodowithallowing loveand lightinto mylife and17it witheveryone I could.You maynot be happy100%of the time.18can bein thisworld.Yet,you（世俗的）will finda joyno earthly19could evergive.Put allof yourmoments,days,and yearsto gooduse then.20them withlove.、1A.knew B.deserved C.possessed D.confirmed、2A.calmly B.honestly C.proudly D.eagerly、3A.frequently B.finally C.suddenly D.smoothly、4A.years B.months C.weeks D.days、5A.fun B.regret C.power D.trouble、6A.done B.paid C.prepared D.judged、7A.exhausted B.annoyed C.shocked D.embarrassed、、8A.taken chargeof B.paid attentionto C.put up with D.taken care of9A.belief B.hopeC.opinion D.idea、10A.agree B.change C.struggle D.improve、11A.challenge B.joy C.luck D.goal、12A.laughing B.toying C.swimming D.working、13A.fetched B.brought C.prepared D.taught、14A.theories B.contents C.lessons D.truths、、15A.demand B.career C.purpose D.world16A.Therefore B.Again C.Also D.Instead、、17A.sharing B.owning C.admiring D.enjoying18A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody、、D.Anybody19A.person B.matter C.success D.experience20A.Live B.Fill C.ExchangeD.Equip第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）（）

27.15A teachergave hisL_pupil somesunflower seedsto letthem learntolook aftera plantOne boyin theclass,

2.loved sunflowerseeds,was veryexcited.He plantedtheseed andlooked afterit3・great carefor manydays.（嫩芽）（）When the first shootfinally appeared,the boy,

4.fill withimpatience,went toseehis teacher.The teachersaid thathe wouldstill haveto take careof the plantfor quitesometime

5.he was able tocollect manyseeds fromjust onesunflower.The boywas6,（）（）disappoint,but hekept

7.look afterhis sunflower.（纠缠）However,he grewincreasingly impatient,and didlittle elsebut pesterhis teacherforwanting to take outthe plantAs soonas theboy sawthe sunflowersfirst seeds,he cutthe（）plant But the plantwas stillgreen,and ofcourse theseeds couldnt

8.eat.The boywas annoyed.He hadput somuch effortinto9・sunflower,but in the endhe（）wasted itall for his impatience.And he was evenlO,angry whenhe sawhow bighisclassmates9sunflowers grew.Finally,he decidednot to be soimpatient anymore.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修10改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As isoften thecase,when people are attendingto meetings,having mealsor waitingforbuses,you canalways find them addictingto their phones,completely ignoringothers Thisis reallya commonphenomena inour lifeThe reasonis whysmart phonesnowadayscan beused forpeople toplay mobilegames andkept intouch withfriends throughQQand WeChatTherefore,too muchexposure tophones arebad forpeople interms of、health Moreover,people involvedin phonesfail tocommunicate wellwith thesearound、themAs faras Iam concerned,people shouldwisely makeuse of theirphonesto help their workandstudyMeanwhile,care muchabout theirfamily andfriends ratherthan mobile、phones60第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》（）

29.25Everlasting Classic风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动请给你的外教写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动内容包括Edward时间和地点；

1..内容:演唱诗歌；

2.活动意义3注意.词数左右；

1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Edward,How timeflies!!Fm lookingforward toyour coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3C、4D、5C、6B、7A、8D、10c、11B、12B、13A、14B、15B、16C、17C、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2B、3A、4D、、221B、2A、3D、4C、、231C、2D、3B、4A、、241A、2A、3D、4A、、251B、2D、3B、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261A、、3B4A、5D、6B、7C、8D、9D、10B、11B、12A、13D、14C、15C、16D、17A、18B、19C、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.pupils

2.who

3.with

4.filled

5.before

6.disappointed

7.looking

8.be eaten

9.the

10.angrier第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、［小题］去掉281to【小题】2addicting-addicted【小题】一3phenomena phenomenon【小题】4why-that【小题】一5kept keep【小题】6Therefore^However【小题】7are-is【小题】一8these those【小题在和之间加9]help theirwork with【小题10]much-more第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Edward,How timeflies!Fm writingto inviteyou toparticipate inour schoolsupcoming activity,Everlasting Classic.Everlasting Classic,a programof CCTV,is oneof themost popularprograms inChina atpresent.It isto singclassic Chinesepoems to the rhythmof modernmusic,aiming tocarryforward theclassic culturewith thetimes.With itbecoming moreand morepopular amongtheteachers aswell as the students,our schoolhas decidedto holdthe same activity in theschool hallnext Fridayevening to arouse thestudents9awareness of Chinese classiccultureand enrichstudents9after-school life.I knowyou areinterested inChinese traditionalculture.It issuch afantastic opportunityforyou todevelop afurther understandingofChineseancient culturethat youcan missit.Im lookingforward toyour coming.Yours,Li Huaawayvery importantpersonal information.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped

9.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesnt dareto D.dares not

10.In thelibrary youcan useyour owncomputer toconnect toWi-Fi speciallyforreaders.A.preparing B.to prepareC.prepared D.prepare

11.—Alice hasjust losther husbandto heartfailure.一Her smilecant hideher sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artiHcialC.compulsory D.conventional

12.They intendedto havethe schoolbetter equippedthe localgovernment wasnotable toget enoughmoney todo so.A.unless B.while C.although D.once

13.a highpercentage ofAustralians maybe people who watchsports ratherthan dothem,asfar asmost ofits populationis concerned,it isindeed a great sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether

14.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremainsuntouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when一

15.—I have been consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

16.The partylast monthreally gavemea lot offun.So canwe havethismonth,Mr.JamesA.any B.one C.another D.the other

17.He hasno ideawhat thebook is about.He haveread itvery carefully.A.neednt B.shouldnt C・cantD.mustnt

18.—What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn9t havegrownC.would havegrown D.would grow

19.—Why didntyou helpthe littleboy--Oh,he hadstruggled tohis feetIcouldrun over and offeredany help.A.before B.afterC.when D.since

20.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lackof funding,but theirlackof planning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6The aye-aye,in the same familyas people,monkeys andapes,isabout40cmlong,with abushy taleabout thesame lengthas thebody.The darkbrown furis long and（蓬松的）woolly,giving theanimal arather shaggyappearance.They arefound onlyonMadagascar,an islandoff thecoast ofAfrica.It livesin thetropical forestsin theeast andnorthof Madagascar.（栖息在树上的卜The aye-aye ismostly arborealbut issometimes seenwalking on theground.Its active during the night,looking aroundin thetrees forfood.The aye-aye is（灵长类动物）actually thelargest primateactiveduringthenight.Large eyeshelpthe aye-ayefind itsway aboutat night.During theday,the aye-aye sleepsin anest in a tree.Aye-ayesspend almostthe wholenight travellingabout andfeeding.Aye-ayes live alone.Sometimes pairsare seen,but basicallylittle isabout theirlives.They dontleap andcling totrees likeprimates.They moveabout onall fourlegs.Theyoccasionally makebrief criesbut aresilent.Worms insidedead woodform thelargest partOfthe aye-aye diet.The aye-aye alsofeeds onfruit,eggs,and bambooshoots.The frontfeet ofthe aye-aye areunique.All thetoes arelongandthin,but thethird isexceptionallylong.The aye-aye tapson thetree trunkand listensfor movementas searchesplaces“here wormsmight-be located.It bitesat thetree tomake homes,then ituses itsthirdfinger toreach insideand hookout worms,The frontteeth ofthe aye-aye growcontinuouslyand areworn downby itseating atbark inits searchfor worms.（伐木），Aye-ayes areclose to be goneor totallygone.Because ofdeforestation orforestdestruction,the animalshave thereforebeen forcedto eatvillagers9crops,and manyaye-ayes beenhave beenkilled whiledoing In addition,some peopleon Madagascarbelievethat seeingan aye-aye isa signthat someonedose tothem willdie,so theykill the animals onsight.

1、According tothe firstparagraph,the aye・A.looks colorful.B.has ahairless tail.C.likes thehot places.D.sounds likemonkeys.、2The aye-ayes thirdfinger isA.mainly tomake holesbig enoughB・reach intothe holefor foodC.rood helpwalk faston thegroundD.ground gettheanimalsto fixonthetree、3What arereducing the number of aye-ayesA.Peoples activities.B.Environment changes.C.Global warming.D.Environmental protection.、4What isthe purposeofthe passageA,To protectthe aye-ayes.B.To stopforests beingdestroyed.C.To make the aye-ayes livebetter.D.To introducetheaye-ayes.（分）

22.8Parents complainthat childrenoutgrow theirclothes sofast thatit costsa（）fortune£12,000on averageper year,going throughseven differentsizes inthe spaceoftheir firsttwo years.There couldnow bea solutiona newhigh-tech fabric（织物）that expandsasthewearer grows.Ryan Yasin,who isstudying for a masters degree at the LondonRoyal Collegeof Art,came upwith theidea afterpurchasing clothesforhisnewborn nephew,only tofindthebabyhad outgrownthem by thetimethey arrived.Inadditiontotheexpense Yasinwas alsoconcernedabout theenvironmental influence.The processof makingand distributingjust1kilogram or

2.2pounds ofnew fabricresults inan averageof23kg,or50pounds of99greenhouse gases.To makematters worse,theufast fashion,9trend worldwidehas causedgarmentproduction todouble since2000,with morethan halfoftheclothing endingup inlandflllsannually!To finda solutionYasin usedhis previousexperience designingsatellites toinvent away9（合成的）to foldsynthetic materialsuch thatit stretchesin alldirections.The firstdesigna pairof tinypants,not onlyfit hisbaby nephew,but alsohis2—year-oldniece!After spendinga lot of timeperfecting theprocess andtesting thedesign Yasinis now9（投资者）awaiting apatent forhis designand seekinginvestors tobring theclothing tomarket.For hisnew lineof PetitPli,the designerplans toproduce outerwearthatisboth（防水的）waterproof andwindproof.The clothingwill bemachine washableand foldsmallenough tofit ina jacketor pantpocket.Yasin plans to establisha take—back systemso thatworn-out PetitPli clothingcan berecycled intonew fabric.The designerdoes notexpect parentsto dresstheir childrenonly in his expandableclothingparticularly sincethe currentdesigns usesynthetic materials.But heplanstosoon9produce thewear in“a widervariety ofgarments”and hopesthat PetitPli willbe ableto havean^influence onover-consumption.We surelyhope hesucceeds!、1What inspiredYasin^inventionA.His greatexpense onclothes.B.His unhappyexperience.C.His nephewspiled-up clothes.D.His desirefor amastersdegree.、2Which ofthe followingstatements aboutYasins designis trueA.It hasbeen testedsuccessful.B.It hascome onthe market.C.It hasgot apatent.D.It hasattracted alotofinvestors.、3What willbe oneadvantage ofthe newouterwearA.It comesin variousstyles.B.It needsno washing.C.It cannever beworn out.D.It isspace—saving*、4Why doesYasin suggesta limiteduse ofthe expandableclothingA.Its costis toohigh.B.It lacksstylish designs.C.Its materialsare notnatural.D.It isnot easilyrecycled.（分）

23.8Thousands ofpeople impactall aspectsof ourlives,be itthe weathermanatthe TVstudio ina neighbouringcity,or thetechnician ata phonecompany acrossthecontinent,orthewoman inTobago whopicks themangoes foryour fruitSalad.Every day,intentionally orunintentionally,we makea largenumber ofconnections withpeople aroundthe world.（）Our personalgrowth andevolution and the evolutionof societiescome aboutas aresultof connectingwith ourfellow humans,whether asa bandof youngwarriors settingouton ahunt orasagroup ofco-workers headingout tothe localbakery afterwork onFriday.As（物种）（本能地）a species,we areinstinctively drivento cometogether andform groupsoffriends,associations andcommunities.Without them,we cannotexist.Making connectionsis whatour gray matter doesbest.It receivesinformation fromoursense andprocesses itby makingassociations.It growsquickly whenits makingconnections.People dothesamethinge Itsa scientificfact thatpeople whostay sociallyand physicallyactivelivealonger life.This doesntmean stayingwith thesame oldcrowd andgoing aroundonan exercisebike.It meansgetting out and makingnew friends.When youmake newconnections inthe outsideworld youmake newconnections inthe（机警的）一inside world—in yourbrain.This keepsyou youngand alertEdward M.Hallowell,inhisbook Connect,cites the1979Alameda CountyStudy byDr.Lisa Berkmanofthe HarvardSchool ofHealth Sciences.Dr.Berkman and her teamcarefully lookedat7,000people-aged35to65,overaperiod ofnine years.Their studyconcludes thatpeoplewholacksocial andcommunity connectionsare almostthree timesmore likelyto dieof medicalillnessthan thosewho havemore contacts.And allthis isindependent ofsocioeconomic statusandhealth practicessuch assmoking,alcoholic beverageconsumption orphysical activity!Other peoplecan alsohelp youtakecareof yourneeds anddesires,whatever itis youdlikein thislife-romance,a dreamjob,ticket tothe RoseBowl—the chancesare prettyhighthat youllneed someoneshelp toget it.If peoplelike you,they willbe willingto giveyou theirtimeand theirefforts.And thebetter thequality ofharmonious relationshipyou havewiththem,the higherthe levelof theircooperation.、1Which ofthe followingis laidgreat stresson inthe passageA・Our fateis decidedbythecompanions wekeep.B.People connectwith eachother outofnecessity,C.Contacts betweenpeopleareessential forour life.D.Conned ionis establishedwhen wework together.2^The underlinedpart“graymatter”in Paragraph3refers toA.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain、3Dr.Berkman andhis teamsstudy reveals.A.a wondercure fordeadly diseasesB.a vitalfunction ofconnectingC.agreatencouragement tosmokersD.a practicalway toconnection、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe propertitle for thepassageA・The Benefitsof ConnectingB.The Progressof ConnectionC.The Methodsof ConnectingD.The Featuresof Connection（分）（亮相）

24.8Breakdancing isset tomake itsfirst debutas anOlympic sportat Paris2024,Tony Estanguet,head ofthe Parisorganizing committee,said onFebruary21st.Skateboarding,sport climbingand surfing,which havealready beenadded tothe programmefor the2020Tokyo Olympics,havebeeninvited toreturn in Paris fouryears later.Tony Estanguetsaid thechoices respondedtoaneed tomaketheOlympics”moreurban”and“more artistic.We havechosen topresent theInternational OlympicCommittee（）IOC withthe foursports becausetheyarecreative,appealing toyouth andcompletely inlinewith ourvision.They reflectperfectly Paris2024s identity.Breakdancing isan exampleofasport“Which can be playedanywhere andanytime inurbanand otherenvironment/9It appearedatthe2018Youth Olympicsin BuenosAires in、the formof head-to-head“battles Incompetitive breakdancing,“breakers faceoff in“battles”against eachother,either asindividuals orteams.Breakdancers usea mixof（杂技）.physical and artistic skillscombining elementsfrom gymnasticsor acrobaticsThe IOC hadannounced thatthenumberof competitorsat Paris2024would berestrictedto10,500,which limitedthe opportunityto addsports.Buttheorganizers saidtheinclusion ofthe foursports inParis wouldnot necessitatethe constructionof permanentfacilitiesand wouldinvolve just248competitors,of which32would hein breakdancing.Thesurfing eventsare likelyto beheld inestablished surfcentres suchasBiarritz orLacanau insouthwest France.The inclusionstill needtoberubberstamped bythe IOC,which isexpected todecide onwhichsports toadd inParis afternext yearsTokyo Games.、1What dowe knowabout breakdancingA.It involvesmultiple skills.B.Its limitedto groupcompetition.C.It willshow upinParis

2024.D.It neverappeared inthe worldevents.、2Why haveParis organizerschosen thefour sportsA・Because theyattract youngpeople.B.Because theyperfectly reflectParis9identityC.Because theymake Parismore urbanandartistic.D.Because theycanbeplayed anytimeand anywhere.、3What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.10,500competitors willcompete forthe newsports.B.More surfcenters willbe speciallydesigned forParis

2024.C.TheIOCwill rejectthe proposalbecause ofinadequate facilities.D.The inclusionwont requireadditional competitionspace tohe built.

4、Which isclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedword Urubberstamped^inthelastparagraphA.approved B.canceledC.submitted D.designed（分）

25.10Nothing couldstop Dad.After hewas puton disabilityforabad back,he boughtasmall farminthecountry,just enoughto growfood forthe family.He plantedvegetables,fruit treesand evenkept beesfor honey.（月And everyweek hecleaned Old Man McColginschicken housein exchangefor manure巴料）.The smellreally burnedthe insideof yournose.When wecomplained abouttheterrible smell,Dad saidthe strongerthe manure,the healthierthe crops,andhewas right.Forexample,just oneof hiscantaloupes filledthe entirehouse withits sweetsmell,andthetastewas evensweeter.As the vegetables startedcoming in,Dad threwhimself intocooking.One day,armed witha（炖菜）basket ofvegetables,he announcedhewasgoing tomake stew.Dad pulledout apressurecooker andfilled itupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsand carrots.For abouthalf anhour,the pressurebuilt andthevegetablescooked.Finally,Dad turnedoff thestove,the potbegantocool andthe pressurerelief valvesprayedout acloud ofsteam.If wethought Dadspile ofchicken manurewas bad,this was10timesworse.When Dadtook offthe lid,the smellnearly knockedus out.Dad carriedthe potoutand we openeddoors andwindows toair outthe house.Just howbadwas itThe neighborscame outof theirhouses tosee ifwe hada gasleak!Determined,Dad filledour plateswith steamingstew andpassed themaround.It didntlookthat bad,and afterthefirstwave hadshut downmy abilityto smell,it didn9t offendthenose somuch,either.I tooka taste.It wouldnever wina prizeinacooking competition,、but itwas surprisinglyedible,andwedrank upevery lastdrop ofsoup!1Why didDad cleanA.To earnsome moneyforthefamily.B.To collectmanure forhis crops.C.To getrid ofthe terriblesmell.D.To seta goodexample to us.、2What canwe inferabout DadsstewA.It ispopular amongthe neighbors.B.It containshoney andvegetables.C.It looksvery wonderful.D.It tastesquite delicious.OldManMocolgins chickenhouse regularly、3What doesthe underlinedword“offend”inthelast paragraphmeanA.To attract.B.To upset.C.To air.D.To shut.、4What canwe learnabout Dadform thetextA.He isan experiencedcook.B.He isa troublesomefather.C.He hasa positiveattitude tolife.D.He suffersalotfrom hisdisability第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（自负）.

26.30When Iwas ayoung manI hadmuch egoI thoughtI]everything.I lookedforward tofame andsuccess.I caneven rememberonce incollege_2telling oneofmy friends:If onlyeveryone listenedto me,then theywould allbehappy.I3left school,ready totake onthe world.Little didI knowtheworldwas abouttotakeon me.In the4following college,instead ofsuccess,I foundstruggles.I had5in flndingwork.My jobswere eithertemporary orwere6badly.When mywife andI hadchildren,we were7（自闭症）to learnthat bothof oursons hadAutism andwould needtobe8fortherest oftheirlives.I hadno9why thishad happenedtous.。