江西省上饶市广丰一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

江西省上饶市广丰一中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何

1.标记第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答

2.案写在试卷题目指定的位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Our classheld afierce asto whetherto reducethe amountofhomework ornot.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign

2.Andrew livesalone andenjoys the company of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of which D.when

3.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure

4.The newmeans oftransport in this city,so whetherit willwork outremainsto beseen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried

5.here,come andhave acup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed

6.He hasmade littlepreparation for the interview,so thechance ofhim succeedingin itis.A.slim B.fantasticC.obvious D.gentle

7.Not untilthe busdisappeared in the distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC.did Tinafind D.Tinafound

8.The Brownsheld theycalled“family day”once eachyeanA.that B.what C.whichD.when

9.-Lets takea coffeebreak,shall weA.can B.shall C.could D.should-I wishI,but I have areally tightschedule.difficult”She answered,uOh,sure,but Ijust18those partsand go on to thenext goodpart”This isexactly whatreading should be,19something,dive intoit,take thegood parts,skip thebadparts andget what you canout of it.Why shouldwe insistthat everyA.rob B.rid C.warn D.inform、2A.tests B.lessons C.schools D.books、3A.hope B.honor C.fun D.excitement、4need B.share C.acknowledge D.understand、5A.goonB.put offC.give upD.take up

6、A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.surprised、7free B.hard C.happy D.lonely、8started B.left C.finished D.prepared、9A.do B.like C.mean D.wantchild shouldread the same bookand20thesamelevel of“understanding”？、10A.doubt B.believe C.remember D.challenge11A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.expensive、12A.level B.point C.height D.break、13A.memories B.feelings C.mystery D.confusion、14A.set downB.clear upC.recognize D.analyse、15A.astonished B.disappointed C.concerned D.discouraged、16A.guessed B.wondered C.knew D.forgot、17A.Again B.So C.But D.Actually、18A.study B.jump C.organize D.notice、19A.Accept B.Save C.Enjoy D.Find、20A.get B.use C.choose D.imagine第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式（分）

27.15High schoolgraduates on the Chinesemainland haveshown increasingpreference（）（入学人数）for Hong Kong

1.university,with enrollmentjumping from7students in1997toabout4,900in2017,according to the datapublished onThursday bythe EIC Group.“Mainland studentsenjoy theadvantages studyingin Hong Kong,

2.they can（）（跳板）choose3,work andlive aftergraduation,or makeHong Konga springboardfor enteringtopcolleges anduniversities inother countries/1said HongLijuan,

4.international educationexpert（）from theEICGroup.Hong Kongstill needsmore talentedpeople,

5.especial inits finance,banking,and tourism,according toHong.（）Hong Kongseconomy6,develop andimproved inrecent years,and the local government（政策）（）has createdpolicies toattract talentedpeople by

7.allow graduateswho haveno localpermitsto liveand work in theplace for at leastone year.（政策）8,June27,Chinas centralgovernment announceda seriesof policiesto improveeconomicand culturalrelationships betweenHongKong and themainland.I thinkexchangesbetween studentsand teachersfrom HongKongandmainland universitieswill beenlarged and（）HongKongcolleges9^encourage toset upeducational centersin neighboringGuangdong（）Province.These policieswill providemore audio,good jobopportunities formainland studentsstudyingin HongKong overthe nextyears.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文

28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last weekend,our classwent hikingEarly in the morning,we gatheredat Peoples Square inthecity centerand thenhead for the South Mountain,which was8kilometers awayOur goalwasto climbingto the top,from whichwe could enjoy a good viewIt was an exhausted hike and the heats consumed all our energyTherefore,when wefinally、reached toour destination,the viewtook ourbreath awayIt was well worthwalking suchlongdistance BecauseI notonly gotrelaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth、第二节书面表达（满分分）which our efforts will always pay off in the end

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，上周末，你和同学们去当地一家孤儿院（orphanage）开展志愿者活动请根据下列要点写一篇英语报道要点,时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）

1.孤儿院孩子们的反应;

2.简短评论3要求词数左右L

100.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3D、4D、5A、6A、7C、8B、9C、10A、11C、12C、13A、14D、15C、16B、17D、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、、211A、2A、3D、4B、、221D、2C、3A、4B、、231B、2C、3A、、241A、2D、3C、4B、、251A、2C、3D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，

1.530从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3C、4D、5A、6D、7B、8C、9C、10B、11C、12A、13D、14B、15A、16C、17B、18B、19D、20A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单

1.5151词的正确形式

271.universities

2.where

3.to work

4.an

5.especially

6.has developed

7.allowing

8.on

9.will beencouraged

10.better第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028Last weekend,our classwent hikingEarly m the morningwe gatheredat PeoplesSquareinthecity centerand thenheadfbr the SouthMountain,which was8kilometers away.Our goalwas todimbmg to thetop,from headedclimbwhich wecouldenjoya good\iov.whereIt was anexhaustedhikeandtheheatsconsumedallourenergy.Therefore,when wefinally reachedle ourexhausting肿余heat Howevertodestination,the newtook ourbreath awayIt was well worthwalking suchA longdistance BecauseI notonly gota werelaxedbyenjoyingthebeautyofnaturebutalsolearnedthetmth whichoureffortswillalwayspayoffmtheend.that第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Last weekend,we wentto thelocal orphanageto dosome voluntarywork.On the way,webought booksand toyswith themoney donatedby ourclassmates.Upon ourarrival,we handedoutall thegifts tothe children,then wepatiently taughtthem tosing songs.Before leaving,we receivedpicturesdrawn bythem assouvenirs of the visit.When wewere aboutto leave,the childrenwaved theirhands andthanked usfor ourkindness.Seeing the childrens brightsmiles,all ofus consideredthe visitto bewell worthwhile.We havemadean effortto bringsunshine tothechildrenslives,and werereally happyto be able tohelpthem.

10.As isoften thecase,there arealways someobstacles intheway,something beforewe realizethereal goalof education.A.to begot throughB.got throughC.getting throughD.having beengot through

11.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

12.Dream of the RedChamber isbelieved to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunesof Caosownfamily.A.mirrored B.to mirrorC.mirroring D.mirror

13.As economyis declining,jobs tothe young,continue tobe scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable

14.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off

15.We arrangedto meetat thecinema at7:30,but Jackfailed to.A・break upB.set upC.turn upD.give up

16.There will be anendless powerof youthsupportingthe Chinesenations rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the countryhas ideals,pursuits andshoulders.A.as faras B.so longasC.even ifD.as if

17.DaniePs familytheir holidayin Huangshanthis timenext week.A.are enjoyingB.are toenjoy C.will enjoyD.willbeenjoying

18.He waselected presidentof thecompany,and newscame,in fact,assurprise.A.a;the;X B.X;the;a C.a;X;the D.the;the;a

19.Their flightdue tobad weather.They wouldlike toknow whenthe flightwilltake off.A.had beendelayed B.was delayed

20.Ihaveno doubtthat hewill makeit,but Iwonder heis reallyready enough.A.what B.whyC.whether D.That第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）（跑步机）

21.6Who couldhave imaginedthat a treadmill onwheels wouldone daybecome a thingLopifit isan unusualmeans oftransportation thatallows youto poweran electricbicycleby walkingon atreadmill.Lopifit founderBruin Bergmeestersays itall startedwhen heasked himselfthe question.nHow canI useatreadmilloutdoorsH Heeventually cameup witha design,to whichhe addedanelectric engine,and Lopifit was born.The treadmill bicycle issimilar toa typicalelectric bicycleinthat themotor onlyworks whenthe riderputs powerin aswell.The Lopifitsenses itwhen youwalkon the treadmill anduses themotor toturn adrive chain at theback partof thetreadmill,helpingyou reacha topspeed of17miles perhour.To usethe Lopifit,simply turnon thebattery anduse yourfeet toslide thetreadmill（激活）backwards and activate themotor.Then geton andenjoy theride!If youneed speed,justwalk onthetreadmill,and if you want to coast,all you have todo isstay stilland admirethe view.To stop,youhavetwo handbrakes available.The Lopifitfirst hitthe streetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,became aninstant hit.That wasactuallyquite challengingfor thecompany,because itstarted getinquiries andcalls fororders,butit wasnowhere nearready formass production.The uniquetreadmillbicyclebecame availablethisyear,and Lopifitis strugglingto keepup withdemand,despite thehigh pricetag of$2,

115.But despitehaving a very loyalfan-base ofso-called Lopifitters,the creativemeans oftransportationalso hasnaysayers whosimply considerthe inventionstupid andunnecessary.Theybasically believethat if youre going to walk,you mightaswelldo itthe old-fashioned way.But theLopifitdoes have the uniqueadvantage ofhelping youwalk reallyfast withoutbreaking asweat,orwalking atcycling speed,if youwill.、1With thehelp of Lopifit,you can.A.cycle to work bywalkingB.offer powerto anybicycleD.answer somehard questions、2From thesecond paragraph,we canlearn.A.how Lopifitwas createdB.where Lopifitcan beusedC.who Lopifitis intendedforD.which designis suitablefor Lopifit、3What canbe learnedfrom the fourth paragraphA.Lopifitwascheap andavailable in

2014.B.Lopifit alwaysbroke downonthe streets.C.Itwashard forthecompanyto designLopifit.D.The supplyofLopifitfailedtomeet thedemand.、4How dothe publicreact toLopifitA.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.D.Cautiously.（分）

22.8Our herosorigin storystarted thispast FebruaryinthePerine familyliving roominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-old boy,and hisfather,Tad Perine,were watchingaprogram onAnimal Planetabout amother pandaleaving hercubs.“I toldhim that the cubswouldbe homelessfor awhile JTad says.^Austin didntknow whathomelessness meant,but hewas sadand wanted toknow more.”Seeing thisasateachable moment,Tad tookAustin tothe FirehouseMinistries,a localshelterthat provideshousing,food,and otherservices forhomeless men.As theydrove bythe redbrickbuilding,they sawa groupof25homeless menstanding onthestreetcorner.uDad,they looksad.”Austin said.uCan wetake themsome foodand makethem smile”That day,Austin usedhisallowance tobuy eachman aBurger Kingsandwich andhanded thefood outhimself.Seeing whattheirpresence meanttothemen atthe ministry,Austin andTad returnedthe nextweek.After hereturned everyweek forfive weeks,word ofAustins actsof kindnessspread throughsocialmedia andnational newsoutlets.Burger Kingjumped aboard,agreeing todonate$1,000amonth for an entireyear towardthe cause.Soon,churches andshelters acrossthe countrybeganinviting Austin to cometo distributefood inother areas.Whereas beforeAustin andTad couldfeed25to50people ata time;now,thanks tocorporate andcommunity support,they canfeed800to2,000people atonce.As forAustin,he continuesto giveout food,smiles,and hisinspirational messageof love.“Itmakes mefeel likeIm savingthe day.”How doesAustin feelwhen seeingthe TVprogramA.Surprised B.JoyfulC.Grateful D.Unhappy、2Why didTad driveAustin tothelocalshelterA.To donatesome moneyforthe homeless.B.To askfor somehelp from the homeless.C.To teachhim themeaning ofhomelessness.D.To introduceAustintothe staffthere.、3What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph3A.To confirmAustins influence.B.To praiseBurger Kingsdonation.C.To thankthe communityssupportD.To conveyappreciation of thehomeless.、4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.A TeachableMomentB.A BoyFighting AgainstHungerC.A KindFamily Helpingthe PoorD.Tad,s InspirationalMessage ofLove（分）

23.8Nightlife DowntownCrested Butteis hometo some fun adventurenightlife!Withmany differentoptions forenjoying anight,youre sureto have a greattime!Enjoy the free bussystembetween themountain andtown to get around.Kids NightOutOn vacation,kids andparents deservea specialnight out.But sometimes;whats specialforthe kidsisnt quitewhatyouhave inmind.We createdKids NightOut soyou canall havethe nightyourelooking for.Our fun-loving kids9instructors hostyour kidsforaVisit tothe AdventurePark,followed bydinner andgames whileyou headout ofthe town.Ages8〜12are welcome,75per child.Kids NightOut takesplace nightlyinthecoldest.Majestic FunItis smalland personaland itoffers awide rangeof movies,from newreleases toclassics,action etc.All naturalsnacks andalcoholic drinksare available.For movieshow timesand moreinformation,call970-349-8955or visitour website.Princess WineBarEscape theordinary andexperience thePrincess WineBar indowntown CrestedButte.Enjoythe coffeehousefeaturing Belgiansnacks,baked eggs,apple-wood smokedbacon,and coffeedrinks.Live entertainmentmakes thePrincess WineBar theperfect choice.Open dailyfrom8:00pm tomidnight,but advancereservations arerequired.For moreinformation youcan call970-349-

0210.Talk ofthe TownIf you arelooking foragoodtime,the Talkoffers football,pinball,video games,good music,and pooltables anynight ofthe week.Located inthe centerOf CrestedButte onElk Avenue,opendaily at3:00pm,the TalksHappy Houris from3:00to8:00pm.For furtherinformation,you cancall970-349-

209.IN What is specialabout KidsNight OutA.Its inthe towncenter.B.It opensonly inwinter.C.It offersmany games.D.It givesparents an interesting night.、2What shouldyou doifyouplan togo toPrincess WineBarA.Read someextraordinary stories.B.Know thenames ofdifferent snacks.C.Contact itahead oftime.D.Arrive before8:00pm.、3Whatisthe purposeofthetextA.To promotesomefunprograms.B.To advertisethefreebus system.C.To comparethe nightlife items.D.To encouragemore outdooractivities.（分）

24.8A thrillingpolar competitionbetween twoadventurers to cross Antarcticaalone,unsupported andunassisted had a happyending withboth explorersachieving theunprecedented（功绩）.feat Americanprofessional athleteColin OBradyand BritishArmy CaptainLouis Ruddsetoff amile apartatthesame timeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlantic coastwith theaim tobecome the first person to ski across theremotecontinent alone.Louis Ruddmaintained thelead atfirst.However,OBrady caughtup withRudd onNovemberlOand neverlet the British manget closeto himagain.OBrady wasthe firstto conquerthe930mile icyland,arriving atthe RossIce ShelfonthePacific coastby wayoftheSouth PoleonDecember26,

2018.The33-year-old spent54days skiingthe worldscoldest continentwhile pulling（雪橇）a300-pound sledwith supplies.Instead ofleaving theharsh environmentafter completingthe historic adventure,the explorersetup atent onthe worldslargest icesheet andwaited patientlyfor Ruddto complete the greatundertaking.On December29,just threedays afterOBrady arrived,theBritishexplorer finishedhisadventure,becoming theworlds secondpersontocomplete thesolo crossingofthefrozencontinent.Rudd wasnot disappointedat beingsecond sincehe neverconsidered ittobea race”.Besides,the49-year-old BritishArmy Captainhadamore selflessmotive forattempting thefeat.He wasdoingit inmemory ofhis friendHenry Worsley,who hadintroduced himto polarexploration.Thedisaster happenedwhile Worsleywas tryingto crossthe continentalone in

2016.Rudd said,HIdidnt wanttogetdrawn intoa race.All thatmattered tome wasthat Icompleted it,and thatIskied soloand unsupported,carrying theflag withHenrys nameon it.”After spendinga fewdays camping10feet awayfrom eachother,the twoadventurers werepickedup bya helicoptertotheSouth Polescientific researchstation.l^What doColin OBradyandLouis Ruddhave in commonA.They becamethe firstexplorers tocross Antarcticaalone,unaided.B.They becamethe firstadventurers toskiacrossAntarctica.C.This isthe firsttime thatthey havearrived attheSouthpole.D.They crossedAntarctica inhonor oftheir friendHenry Worsley.（第一段骞程）2^What do you knowabout thefirst legoftheraceA.OBrady skiedalong withLouis Ruddside byside.B.OBradys sledwith foodsupplies brokedown.C.Louis Ruddlost thetag withHenrys nameon it.D.OBrady fellbehind Louis Rudd forthefirstweek.、3What canwe inferabout HenryWorsleyA.He usedto encourageO Bradyto explorethe Antarctic.B.He losthis lifeinaterrible trafficaccident in

2016.C.He diedwhile hewas attemptingtocrossthe Antarcticalone.D.He helpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.4^How didthe twoadventurers returntotheSouth Polescientific researchstationA.On foot.B.By air.C.By land.D.By water.（分）

25.10JOIN OURTEAMA.Want toworkin media salesThisposition isperfect fora graduatewho wantsto starta jobinmediasales Weare lookingforsales staffwith theability toattract newcustomers inthe highlycompetitive worldof Internetadvertising.We offera veryattractive startingsalary Theone whogets this job willbe creativeandgood atcommunicating withpeople.（简历），Please senda CVrecent photograph,and coveringletter to us.B.Open SkiesAleading adventureholiday companyis lookingfor guidesand instructorsforanumber ofoutdooractivities.We needphysically healthyand strongpeople whoenjoy beingwith otherpeople-good teamworkers withaninterestin cycling,riding,water sports,mountain sportsand otheradventureactivities.One willhaveabetter chanceof gettingthisjobif heor shehas experienceandsuitable qualifications.C.Come andsee theworld!Recently-formed airlinecompany requiresflight attendants.These peopleare goingto servepassengersfrom differentcountries onour plane.So wewant ourstaff tobe ofsmart appearance,polite andable tocommunicate inthree ormore languages.Starting salarydepends onexperience.D.Volunteer neededDailywork includesteaching English,art,maths,etc...,aswellas leadingeducational playgroups.Support willbe givenby localteachers orproject staffVolunteersshouldbeavailable tostart worknext month.No qualificationsrequired,butpeople interestedinthisjob shouldbe outgoingand begood withyoung children.Please senda CVandashort introductionof yourself.1Which joboffers ahigh startingsalaryA.Job AB・Job BC.JobCD.Job D

2、Ifyouwanttobecomeavolunteer inad D,you should・A.be anexperienced teacherB.havetherequired qualificationsC.be abletoworkfrom nextmonthD.teach manysubjects ina day.、3What dothefourjobs haveincommonA.They areall well-paid.B.They preferexcellent graduates.C.They needwork experience.D.They requiregood socialskills.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文

1.530后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30In myclass weremany childrenwho hadhad greattrouble withreading.I decidedtotry atall coststo]them oftheir fearand dislikeof

2.One dayin class,I saidto tothem,Now Imgoingtosay somethingabout readingthat youhavenever hearda teachersay before.I wouldlike youto reada lotof booksthis year,but Iwantyou toread themonly for3I amnot goingto askyour questionsto findout whetheryou4books ornot,ifyouunderstand enoughofabook toenjoy itandwantto5reading it,thafs enoughfor me.”The childrenwere6and silent.One girl,who hadjust cometousfrom aschool whereshe hadhadavery7time,looked atme fora longtime afterI had

8.Then shesaid slowly,uMr.Holt,doyoureally9that”I nodded.Apparently shedecided to10me.The firstbook sheread wasDr.Seusss（）How theGrinch StoleChristmas,not an11book evenfor mostthird graders.For awhile shereada numberof booksat this12・Perhaps she wasunderstanding some13about readingthat herteacher hadnever givenher enoughtime to14,During thespring semester,she really15me,however.One day,in oneof ourmany freeperiods,shewasreading ather desk.I16what thebook was.I saidto myself,“It cantbe.17Iasked,Dont youfind partsofitrather。