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河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答
2.
0.5题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用42B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题05卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.In theforest,sound is the bestmeans ofcommunication overdistance incomparisonwith light,it wontbe blockedby treeswhen travelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though
2.This Januarywill bevery preciousfor usby whichtime wereviewingSenior BookLA.will flnishB.will havefinishedC.have flnishedD.will befinished
3.—Jack shouldhave calmeddown at the party!一But the kids madeso muchnoise that he couldnthelp but.A.face themusic B.eat like a birdC.mend hisways D.fly off the handle
4.--thathemanage to get theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit
5.You have to rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A・turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up
6.I wantedsome morecold meatbut therewas left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some
7.His dreamwas aphoto studiothat couldtransport peopleback to the past.A.opening B.openedC.to openD.openC.It resultedfrom hisgrief.（）D.It evolveddevelop graduallyin
1948.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）（美国海军陆战队）,
26.30When my son unexpectedlyvolunteered for the MarinesIwas busywriting mynovels andgiving littlethought to the men and women in thearmy.My sonJohn Schaeffer,recently camehome1from theMiddle East.He slowlyappearedfrom abroken car.John2all nightfrom abase nearWashington,3he hadlanded thedaybefore.He didnot wantme to4him there.need time to myself/9mysonsaid5calling fromKuwaiton the way home.I gavemy wifea headstart.Mother6son I was soworried/9Genie said.She pulledaway tolookup again and againto7he wasreally there.My wifegave mea greatgift:8alone withmy boy.John wastired andlay9on his bed.I laydownnext tohim andwas graspinghis hand the wholetime.I justwanted to be certainthatthe nightmaresPd had about Johnbeing killedwere10I keptholding myson,thewayI11when hewas twoand cameinto ourbed after a12dream,I askedJohn ifhed rathersleepthan talk,and he said therewould betime for13later.With the14over,under andaround mecame incredibletiredness.I sleptwith hisvoice dyingaway.It wasthe firstgood1519d had in months.I wokeand Johnwasasleep nextto me.Sitting byhisbedwatching himbreathe,I foundmyself prayingand_16for allthe fathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbands andwives ofthose whowerenot cominghome.For thefirst timein mylife,Iwasweeping for17Before myson wentto warI wouldnever haveshed tears for them.My son18me.He taughtmethat ourmenandwomeninuniform arenot the19”・They areoursons,daughters,brothers andsisters.Sometimes sheddingtearsforstrangers isa holy_20Sometimes itsall wecan do.、1A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited、2A.drove B.was drivingC.had drivenD.would havedriven、3A.when B.where C.which D.who、4A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D.accept
5、A.once B.when C.unless D・since6^A.abandoned B・patted C.concluded D.embraced
7、A.make sureB.set downC.get acrossD.make sense
8、A.period B.chance C.time D.moment
9、A.expanded B・stretched C.extending D.spreading
10、A.facts B.truth C.proofs D.liesD.must11A.used toB.ought toC.shouldND.dull12A.happy B.cheerful C.scary、D.sleep13A.advice B.discussion C.talk
14、A.chat B・worries C.meeting D.curiosity、D.difficulty15A.conversation B.observation C.sleep、D.regretting16A.crying B.cursing C.screamingD.soldiers17A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers、D.accused18A.persuaded B.changed C.frightenedD.one19^A.another B.other C.others、D.shame20A.function B.adventure C.duty第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式分
27.15Massive OpenOnline Courses,called MOOCs,are changingpeople learninmany places.For years,people couldreceive studymaterials fromcolleges oruniversities andtakepart inonline classes.But suchclasses werenot2・special designedfor manythousandsof studentsat onetime,as MOOCsare.Course materials3,provide byMOOCs canserve boththose studyingfar awayfromschool andthose attendingclasses inperson.Anyone witha computerand anonline
4.connect cansign upfor aMOOC.Students donot haveto passentrance exams.They alsodonot needto
5.study thesubject before.One professorpraised MOOCsbecause theycanget people who couldnot attenda traditionalcollege
6.continue theireducation.He askedJWhoknows wherethe nextAlbert Einsteinwill comefrom”The spreadof Internetlearning forhuge numbersof people7,be leadingsome collegestojoin themovement.Major universitieslike Stanfordin Californiaand HarvardinMassachusetts haveinvested millionsof dollarsto helplaunch MOOCs.Those schoolsand othersmay haveheard anattention-getting prediction.The man
8.created theMOOC serviceUdacity saysthat infifty years,only tentraditional universitieswillremain in the world.As9,result,universities thatfail tojoin themovement forMOOCs（）may worryabout theirlosing chancesof
10.compete withothers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Its timefor usto graduateBefore parting,our classis goingto holdthe lastclass meeting,、which themewill bethe PastGolden DaysWe planto haveseveral activitiesto bringaunforgettable endingto ourbeautiful daysFirstly,we willwatch thephotos takeduring thethreeyears,especial aboutour schooleventsIt willsurely makeeveryone torecall those、precious momentsThen weUlextend oursincere gratitudeto ourteachers Itis themwhogive withoutasking anythingfor returnThencame one of the most importantmoment inour第二节书面表达life-a bigpartyIn aword,I hopethe lastclass meetingwill meaningful（满分分）
2529.（25分）天气转暖，旅游成为人们的热点话题我市旅游局举行“我看文明旅游”（My）的征文活动请你用英文写一篇参赛稿件Views onCivilized Tour注意1说明文明旅游（Responsibleor civilized tourismbehaviors）的重要性.人们应该如何践行文明旅游
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.•词数左右4100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3D、4C、5B、6A、7C、8A、9B、10C、11B、12C、13A、14B、15C、16B、17B、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211B、2D、3C、4D、、2B3A、、231C、2B、3A、4D、5A、、241B、2C、3C、4A、、251B、2C、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从
1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2C、3B、4A、5B、6D、7A、8C、9B、10D、11A、12C、13D、14B、15C、、17C18B、19C、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号
1.5151内单词的正确形式、
271.how
2.specially
3.provided
4.connection
5.have studied
6.to continue
7.is
8.who/that
9.a
10.competing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、281which—whose、2a—an、一3take taken、一4especial especially、删除5to、一6them they、一7for in、8came—comes、9moment—moments、后加10will be第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Responsible orcivilizedtourism behaviors areof greatimportance foreveryone.Cultural relicsand naturalscenery belongto everyone,including thegenerationsto come,so weshould protectthem.And goodtourismbehaviorscan havea goodeffecton othersto follow.First,when weenjoy ourselvesin toursites,dont throwrubbish everywhere—you cantakea smallbag withyou,and thenthrow themin thedustbin.Second,dont drawor writeanythingon thewalls oranywhere,for itwill bevery annoyingand itis hardto removelater.Besides,be friendlyto theworkers andother visitors,and givea handif helpis needed.Join inand worktogether to make adifference!
8.Wechat intendsto radicallychange theway peopleuse mobilephones.A./B.which C.why D.who
9.Had Marynot beenhurt in the caraccident,the nextweeks marathon.A.she wouldrun B.she wouldhave runC.she willrun D.she musthave run
10.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto allthe pupils,except whohad alreadytakenthem.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others
11.Leaders ofmany countrieshave beentrying towhat itis thatmakes Chinadevelop sofastin recentyears.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.make out
12.Physically challengedas Jackwas,he didnot himselfto hisfate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
13.During thenegotiation tofollow,it can be arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervaluedthe returnthey offer.A.in termsof B.in memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof
14.The2011Australian Openwas successfullyheld incity ofMelbourne,big cityin Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
15.I wonderthe equipmentwill beavailable inten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where
16.He isconfident,in myopinion,is mostimportant insociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what
17.He haswritten twoarticles for the journal,one tobe publishedin thisissue,the otherto inthe next.A.turn outB.come outC.bring out.D.leave out
18.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might
19.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainlandthe listof thecountry,sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show
20.World AIDSDay isalso importantin remindingus thatHIV hasnot goneaway,andthere aremany thingsstill tobe done.A.which B.whatC.that D./第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）
21.6Being mistreatedat workcan outtheir negativeemotions onloved onesathome.But anew studysuggests thatgetting moreexercise and sleep mayhelp peoplebettercope withthem byleaving themat workwhere theybelong.Previous researchshows thatemployees whoare lookeddown onor insultedbycolleagues arelikely togo expresstheir frustrationsand behave angrily towardpeople outsideofwork,says studyco-author ShannonTaylor,a managementprofessor at the UniversityofCentral FloridasCollege of Business.The newstudy backsup thisidea,but offers a bitof goodnews as well:Employees whoaveragedmore than10,500steps aday orburned atleast2,100calories wereless likelytomistreat theircohabitants thanthose whoaveraged fewersteps ofburned fewercalories.The findingsalso revealedthat whenemployees feltthey hada badnighfs sleepbecauseof workissues,they weremore likelytobegrouchy at home.When youretired,youreeither lessable orless motivatedto regulateyourself9,says co-author LarissaBarber,aprofessor ofpsychology atNorthern IllinoisUniversity.Physical activityseems tocounterbalance poorsleepy,Barber says,because itpromoteshealthy brainfunctions neededto properlyregulate emotionsand behaviors.“This studysuggeststhat highamounts ofexercise can be atleast oneway toimprove thesituationsbrought bysleep troublesthat leadto negativebehaviors athome Jshe says.Barber acknowledgesthat findingtimeto work outand get a fullnighfs sleepcan bedifficultwhen workpressure ismounting,and that often,job stresscanbedirectly relatedtosleep quality.But shesays makingthe effortto burnsome extracalories andblow offsomesteam canbe worthit.“Its notonly good for you，says Taylor,but itcan benefitthe peopleyoulive withaswell.、1What doesthe underlinedword“they”in Paragraph1refer toA.Loved peopleathome.B.Negative emotions.C.Different workpressures.D.More exerciseandsleep.、2Who willmost probablybehaveangrilyto familymembersA.A personwho alwaysis easyto gettired.B・A personwho oftengoes to the gymtoworkout.C.A personwho oftenargues withcolleagues.D.A personwho isalways treatedbadly bycoworkers.、3The underlinedword^counterbalance^in Paragraph5is closestin meaningto6699・A・make useofB.take controlof C.make upfor D.keep upwith、4What canwe learnfrom the textA.Work pressuremakes nodifference insleep quality.B.How toburn morecalories hasbecome amajor issuefor workers.C.Enough exercisecan replacegood sleepin dealingwith negativebehaviors.D.The amountof caloriesemployees burnaffects thefrequency oflosing temper.（分）
22.8As theweather costsyou aloss ontrains andflights,we lookat yourrights.Cancelled trainsOna singleticket,a passengerwill usuallyreceive25%of thefare ifthe trainis delayed（补偿金）by15minutes.If thedelay reaches30minutes,the compensationrises to50%,andif itsover anhour youshould beable toreclaim thewhole cost.Clear arrangementsvaryaccording totrain operators（运营商）・If youwere due to travel,to sayAberdeen from London,your trainis cancelledand youdecidenot totravel,you cangetafull compensation.If youhadanon-cancelable ticketwithone operator,and failedtomakethat trainbecause theconnecting trainwas delayed,you cantake thenextavailable train.FlightsIf yourflight iscancelled becauseof thesnow you have theright tos fullcompensation oftheticket,or tobe reroutedhome on a laterflightBut youwill haveno righttogeta delayor cancellationcompensation underEU rules,because thesnow isan extraordinarycircumstance beyondthe airlinerscontrol.If youdonttake thecompensation andchoose tobe rerouted,and itmeans you are stuckattheairportovernight,its the airlines dutyto payfor areasonably pricedhotel roomand meals.The airlinehas toreroute youattheearliest opportunity,or atthe passengers free time,youaresupposed totake theavailability ofseats.If youchoose tobe reroutedor if your departureis delayedby morethan twohours,airlines alsohavetoprovide assistancesuch asfood.The airlineskeep this quiet andgettingthe moneyout of the low-cost operatorscanbea hardjob.Keep evidenceof cancellations,all、receipts,and useyour mobileto videoany offerto payby airlinestaff.1What isyourcompensation determinedby whenyour trainsare delayeddue tobad weatherA.The operator.B.The priceof theticket.C.The lengthof delaytime.D.The classof theservice andthe priceof theticket.、2How manychoices doyouhaveifyouare totravel AberdeenfromLondon,and yourtrainis cancelledA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、3How canyou savethe troublein gettingg moneyout of the low-cost operatorsA.By keepingthe evidenceand videoingany offerto pay.B.At theearliest opportunity,orthepassengersfreetime.C.By preventingtheairlinesfrom keepingtheir dutyquiet.D.By arguingreasonably withthe staffof theairlines offeringyou theflight.分
23.8Do youwant togo outto eatwith your kids Hereare somerestaurants thataregoodforkids indowntown Los Angeles.Grand CafeTel:213356-4155Do youneed a place thatopens asearly asyour kids wake upThen go to GrandCafe.Families canorder breakfastoffthemenu orenjoy thebuffet.Because ofthe variety,buffetsseem tobe aneasy optionfor familieswith pickyeaters.There aremany optionsfor thedifferentmoods ofall familymembers.Nickel DinerTel:213623-8301Nickel Dinerwas listedin LosAngeles Magazineas one of LA*s BestNew Restaurants^.The spaceis smalLbut themenu iswonderfully large.The atmosphere isquietand relaxed,which makesit easyto bringthekids.One ofthemost attractive thingsabout Nickel Diner isitsunique menuof breakfastfoods.Lucky StrikeBowlTel:213542-4880Theres nothinglikea good gameof bowlingto addsome happinessto the family outing.Why nottakethefamily toaplacewhere youcan bowlwhile eatingTry theirhomemadeBelgium fries,the miniburgers,flatbread pizza,or crispytacos.Downtown La*s LuckyStrikeBowl willnever makeyou andyourkidsdisappointed.KulaTel:213290-9631Kula isan excitingsushi barand isa bighit forlittle sushieaters.Kulas conceptincludesproviding Hahigh standard of naturalorganic foods**and theyuse100%organic rice.Ifyour childis nota sushieater,there arealso many other options.Who wouldmost probablygo toeat atGrand CafeA.People wholove organicfoods.B・People whowant toplay whileeating.C.People whowant toserve themselvesinarestaurant.D.People wholove aquiet eatingenvironment.、2Why isNickelDineragoodplace tobring kidsA.Because itoffersalot ofoptions.B・Because itsatmosphereissuitable forkids.C.Because itopens asearly askidswakeup.D.Because itserves specialsandwiches、3Which ofthe followingaspects ofKula ismostattractiveto eatersA.It offersvery healthyfoods.B・It hasmanyotheroptions.C.It offersdifferent kindsof rice.D.It allowskids torun around.、4If youwant toplay whileeating,which numberwould youcalk toreserve aplaceA.213356-4155B.213290-9631C.213623-8301D.213542-
4880、5What isthe textmeant toA.To recommendsome kid-friendly restaurants.B・To recommendsome nicefoods inthe city.C.To encouragepeople togotoLosAngeles.D.To comparesome kid-friendly restaurants.分
24.8Rome,Paris andNew Yorkare theworlds topfashion cities,all ofwhich haveproducedsome ofthe toptrends,from fashionableskirts to the hottestnew shoes.But haveyouever wonderedabout thenegative ideas that theyhave enforcedInApril2016,the AdvertisingStandards AuthorityASA inBritain banned an adfromGucci thatfeatured modelsdancing aroundand havingfun,because they were allextremelyskinny.Banning adsdue to the modelsextreme figuresisnt new.The ASAbannedanadin2015for thesame reason.In France,it hasbeen ruledthat models are toprovide a doctors noprovidingthat they are at a healthy weight.So whatisthe healthyweight for modelsTwenty yearsago,the averagefashion modelweighed8%less thanthe averagewoman.Today,they weigh23less.People maythink thatbeing atan unhealthyweight willhelp themgain thebenefits thatthe models do.This providesa standardof beauty,and thereforepeoplewhowant toachievethose thingsmay attemptto obtainthem throughunhealthy ways.People maythink thattheyare overweight,dueto the imagesof modelsthin figures.They seesomething wrongwiththeir bodieswhether they are overweightor not.This isa keyfactor ina loweredbody image,low self-esteem,depression andpossibly eveneating disorders.Pm notblaming the fashion industryby anymeans.Its nottheir faultthat manypeoplelook uptothemodels andexpect tolive alife liketheirs.I amglad thatthe ASAis raisingitsvoices whendiscussing thegrowing issueof body images inthefashionindustry.By banningphotosand videos,speaking outagainst themand pushingfor doctorsnotes fromthemodels,its pushingfortheideasthatthe traditionalfashion industrysbodyimagedemands shouldbechanged andsomething moreneeds tobequestioned.、1According tothetext,why wasoneofGuccis adsbannedA.Because themodels didntact according totheruleB.Because itsmodels aremuch toothin.C.Because noneof itsmodels hadadoctorsnoteD.Because itsmodels weredancing inan unhealthyway
2、We caninfer fromthe numbersmentioned inparagraph3that・A.many womenonadiet tobecome modelsB.people dontknow whymodels weighlessC.modelsarebecoming thinnerwith timegoing byD.thehealthyweightformodels hasntbeen decided.、3What doesthe fourthparagraph mainlyshowA.The changesinthestandardofbeauty B.The benefitsof becomingthin figures.C.The negativeeffects ofmodels imagesD.peoples attitudestowards modelsimages、4What isthe authorstone ofwriting thispassageA.Objective B.Hopeful.C.Critical.D.Humorous.
25.（10分）Mark Rothko,oneofthe greatestpainters ofthe twentiethcentury,was borninDaugavpils,Latvia in
1903.His fatherimmigrated tothe United States,fearing thathis son（招募）would bedrafted into the Czaristarmy.Mark stayedin Russiawith his mother andeldersister;they joinedthefamilylater,arriving inthe winterof1913,aftera12-day voyage.Mark movedto NewYork inthe autumnof1923and foundemployment inthe garmenttradeand tookup residenceon theUpper WestSide.It waswhile hewas visitingsomeone attheArt StudentsLeague thathe sawstudents sketchinga nudemodel.According tohim,thiswas thestart of his lifeas anartist.He wastwenty yearsold andhad takensome artlessons atschool,so hisinitial experiencewas farfrom animmediate calling.In1936,Mark Rothkobegan writinga book,which henever completedabout thesimilaritiesinthechildrens artandthework ofmodern painters.The workof（原始的）modernists,which wasinfluenced byprimitive art,accordingtohim,could be（原始主compared tothatofchildren inthat“Child arttransforms itselfinto primitivism义）,（模仿）which isonly thechild producinga mimicryof himself.However,in thissamework,hesaidthat“The factthat oneusually beginswith drawingis alreadyacademic.Westart withthe colors/9It wasnot longbefore hismultiform developedintothestyle heis rememberedfor;in1949Rothko exhibitedthese newworks atthe BettyParsons Gallery.For criticHaroldRosenberg,the paintingswere arevelation.After paintinghis firstmultiform,Rothkowithdrew himselfto hishome inEast Hamptonon LongIsland.The discoveryofhisdefinitiveform cameataperiod ofgreat grief;hismotherKate diedin October1948and itwas atsome（对称的）point duringthat winterthat Rothkochanced uponthe strikingsymmetrical（对rectangular blocksof twoto threeopposing orcontrasting,yet complementarycolors称）.As partof thisnew uniformityof artisticvision,his paintingsand drawingsno longerhadindividual titles:from thispoint ontheyweresimply untitled,numbered ordated.However,to assistin distinguishingone workfrom another,dealers wouldsometimes addthe primarycolorstothename.、1Mark Rothkosfamily haveexperienced allofthe following except.A.a separationfrom hisfatherB.the callup ofthe armyC.a temporarystay inRussia D.a12-day voyagetotheUnitedStates、2What madeMark Rothkowant tobe anartistA.His movetotheUpper WestSide.B.His visittotheArt StudentsLeague.C.His sightofthestudents9drawing.D.His lessonstook inart school.、3Mark Rothkothought modernart sharesome similaritieswith childart because.A.they areboth consideredchildish andacademic B・theyareboth waysof expressingprimitivismC.theyareboth acopy ofthe paintersthemselves D.they ateboth strikingblocks、and colors4Which ofthefollowingstatements istrue aboutMark Rothkosstyle A.It wasinspiredby Rosenberg.B・It resultedfrom movingto LongIsland.。
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